This should also be useful with the pending 'veth' driver, as it emulates two ethernet ports connected with a cross-over cable. To make this work, you have to enable the sysctl (look Dave, no IOCTLS, there might be hope for me yet!! :)), and in your application you will need to use SO_BINDTODEVICE (and probably bind to the local IP as well). Some applications such as traceroute already support this binding..others such as ping do not. You most likely will also have to set up routing tables using source IPs as a rule to direct these connections to a particular routing table. Comments welcome. Thanks, Ben -- Ben Greear Candela Technologies Inc http://www.candelatech.com