Hi David This is an RFC, based on net-2.6 for convenience only. Thank you [RFC,PATCH] loopback: calls netif_receive_skb() instead of netif_rx() Loopback transmit function loopback_xmit() actually calls netif_rx() to queue a skb to the softnet queue, and arms a softirq so that this skb can be handled later. This has a cost on SMP, because we need to hold a reference on the device, and free this reference when softirq dequeues packet. Following patch directly calls netif_receive_skb() and avoids lot of atomic operations. (atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt), set_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state), ... atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt)...), cache line ping-pongs on device refcnt, but also softirq overhead. This gives a nice boost on tbench for example (5 % on my machine) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet