[PATCH net 0/2] fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3 master device

[PATCH net 0/2] fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3 master device

[Ido Schimmel]

Patch #1 fixes a recently reported regression regarding FIB rules that
match on iif / oif being a VRF device.

Patch #2 adds test cases to the FIB rules selftest.

Ido Schimmel (2):
  net: fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3 master device
  selftests: fib_rule_tests: Add VRF match tests

 include/net/fib_rules.h                       |  2 +
 include/net/flow.h                            |  1 +
 include/net/l3mdev.h                          | 27 +++++++++++
 net/core/fib_rules.c                          | 48 +++++++++++++++----
 net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c                           |  4 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh | 34 +++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

-- 
2.49.0

[PATCH net 1/2] net: fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3 master device

[Ido Schimmel]

Before commit 40867d74c374 ("net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and
avoid oif reset for port devices") it was possible to use FIB rules to
match on a L3 domain. This was done by having a FIB rule match on iif /
oif being a L3 master device. It worked because prior to the FIB rule
lookup the iif / oif fields in the flow structure were reset to the
index of the L3 master device to which the input / output device was
enslaved to.

The above scheme made it impossible to match on the original input /
output device. Therefore, cited commit stopped overwriting the iif / oif
fields in the flow structure and instead stored the index of the
enslaving L3 master device in a new field ('flowi_l3mdev') in the flow
structure.

While the change enabled new use cases, it broke the original use case
of matching on a L3 domain. Fix this by interpreting the iif / oif
matching on a L3 master device as a match against the L3 domain. In
other words, if the iif / oif in the FIB rule points to a L3 master
device, compare the provided index against 'flowi_l3mdev' rather than
'flowi_{i,o}if'.

Before cited commit, a FIB rule that matched on 'iif vrf1' would only
match incoming traffic from devices enslaved to 'vrf1'. With the
proposed change (i.e., comparing against 'flowi_l3mdev'), the rule would
also match traffic originating from a socket bound to 'vrf1'. Avoid that
by adding a new flow flag ('FLOWI_FLAG_L3MDEV_OIF') that indicates if
the L3 domain was derived from the output interface or the input
interface (when not set) and take this flag into account when evaluating
the FIB rule against the flow structure.

Avoid unnecessary checks in the data path by detecting that a rule
matches on a L3 master device when the rule is installed and marking it
as such.

Tested using the following script [1].

Output before 40867d74c374 (v5.4.291):

default dev dummy1 table 100 scope link
default dev dummy1 table 200 scope link

Output after 40867d74c374:

default dev dummy1 table 300 scope link
default dev dummy1 table 300 scope link

Output with this patch:

default dev dummy1 table 100 scope link
default dev dummy1 table 200 scope link

[1]
 #!/bin/bash

 ip link add name vrf1 up type vrf table 10
 ip link add name dummy1 up master vrf1 type dummy

 sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
 sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0

 ip route add table 100 default dev dummy1
 ip route add table 200 default dev dummy1
 ip route add table 300 default dev dummy1

 ip rule add prio 0 oif vrf1 table 100
 ip rule add prio 1 iif vrf1 table 200
 ip rule add prio 2 table 300

 ip route get 192.0.2.1 oif dummy1 fibmatch
 ip route get 192.0.2.1 iif dummy1 from 198.51.100.1 fibmatch

Fixes: 40867d74c374 ("net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and avoid oif reset for port devices")
Reported-by: hanhuihui <hanhuihui5@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ec671c4f821a4d63904d0da15d604b75@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
---
 include/net/fib_rules.h |  2 ++
 include/net/flow.h      |  1 +
 include/net/l3mdev.h    | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 net/core/fib_rules.c    | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c     |  4 +++-
 5 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/fib_rules.h b/include/net/fib_rules.h
index 5927910ec06e..6e68e359ad18 100644
--- a/include/net/fib_rules.h
+++ b/include/net/fib_rules.h
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ struct fib_rule {
 	struct fib_rule_port_range	dport_range;
 	u16			sport_mask;
 	u16			dport_mask;
+	u8                      iif_is_l3_master;
+	u8                      oif_is_l3_master;
 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/net/flow.h b/include/net/flow.h
index 335bbc52171c..2a3f0c42f092 100644
--- a/include/net/flow.h
+++ b/include/net/flow.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ struct flowi_common {
 	__u8	flowic_flags;
 #define FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC		0x01
 #define FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH		0x02
+#define FLOWI_FLAG_L3MDEV_OIF		0x04
 	__u32	flowic_secid;
 	kuid_t  flowic_uid;
 	__u32		flowic_multipath_hash;
diff --git a/include/net/l3mdev.h b/include/net/l3mdev.h
index f7fe796e8429..1eb8dad18f7e 100644
--- a/include/net/l3mdev.h
+++ b/include/net/l3mdev.h
@@ -59,6 +59,20 @@ int l3mdev_ifindex_lookup_by_table_id(enum l3mdev_type l3type, struct net *net,
 int l3mdev_fib_rule_match(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl,
 			  struct fib_lookup_arg *arg);
 
+static inline
+bool l3mdev_fib_rule_iif_match(const struct flowi *fl, int iifindex)
+{
+	return !(fl->flowi_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_L3MDEV_OIF) &&
+	       fl->flowi_l3mdev == iifindex;
+}
+
+static inline
+bool l3mdev_fib_rule_oif_match(const struct flowi *fl, int oifindex)
+{
+	return fl->flowi_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_L3MDEV_OIF &&
+	       fl->flowi_l3mdev == oifindex;
+}
+
 void l3mdev_update_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl);
 
 int l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(const struct net_device *dev);
@@ -327,6 +341,19 @@ int l3mdev_fib_rule_match(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl,
 {
 	return 1;
 }
+
+static inline
+bool l3mdev_fib_rule_iif_match(const struct flowi *fl, int iifindex)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline
+bool l3mdev_fib_rule_oif_match(const struct flowi *fl, int oifindex)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 static inline
 void l3mdev_update_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl)
 {
diff --git a/net/core/fib_rules.c b/net/core/fib_rules.c
index 4bc64d912a1c..7af302080a66 100644
--- a/net/core/fib_rules.c
+++ b/net/core/fib_rules.c
@@ -257,6 +257,24 @@ static int nla_put_port_range(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(*range), range);
 }
 
+static bool fib_rule_iif_match(const struct fib_rule *rule, int iifindex,
+			       const struct flowi *fl)
+{
+	u8 iif_is_l3_master = READ_ONCE(rule->iif_is_l3_master);
+
+	return iif_is_l3_master ? l3mdev_fib_rule_iif_match(fl, iifindex) :
+				  fl->flowi_iif == iifindex;
+}
+
+static bool fib_rule_oif_match(const struct fib_rule *rule, int oifindex,
+			       const struct flowi *fl)
+{
+	u8 oif_is_l3_master = READ_ONCE(rule->oif_is_l3_master);
+
+	return oif_is_l3_master ? l3mdev_fib_rule_oif_match(fl, oifindex) :
+				  fl->flowi_oif == oifindex;
+}
+
 static int fib_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rules_ops *ops,
 			  struct flowi *fl, int flags,
 			  struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
@@ -264,11 +282,11 @@ static int fib_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rules_ops *ops,
 	int iifindex, oifindex, ret = 0;
 
 	iifindex = READ_ONCE(rule->iifindex);
-	if (iifindex && (iifindex != fl->flowi_iif))
+	if (iifindex && !fib_rule_iif_match(rule, iifindex, fl))
 		goto out;
 
 	oifindex = READ_ONCE(rule->oifindex);
-	if (oifindex && (oifindex != fl->flowi_oif))
+	if (oifindex && !fib_rule_oif_match(rule, oifindex, fl))
 		goto out;
 
 	if ((rule->mark ^ fl->flowi_mark) & rule->mark_mask)
@@ -736,16 +754,20 @@ static int fib_nl2rule_rtnl(struct fib_rule *nlrule,
 		struct net_device *dev;
 
 		dev = __dev_get_by_name(nlrule->fr_net, nlrule->iifname);
-		if (dev)
+		if (dev) {
 			nlrule->iifindex = dev->ifindex;
+			nlrule->iif_is_l3_master = netif_is_l3_master(dev);
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (tb[FRA_OIFNAME]) {
 		struct net_device *dev;
 
 		dev = __dev_get_by_name(nlrule->fr_net, nlrule->oifname);
-		if (dev)
+		if (dev) {
 			nlrule->oifindex = dev->ifindex;
+			nlrule->oif_is_l3_master = netif_is_l3_master(dev);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1336,11 +1358,17 @@ static void attach_rules(struct list_head *rules, struct net_device *dev)
 
 	list_for_each_entry(rule, rules, list) {
 		if (rule->iifindex == -1 &&
-		    strcmp(dev->name, rule->iifname) == 0)
+		    strcmp(dev->name, rule->iifname) == 0) {
 			WRITE_ONCE(rule->iifindex, dev->ifindex);
+			WRITE_ONCE(rule->iif_is_l3_master,
+				   netif_is_l3_master(dev));
+		}
 		if (rule->oifindex == -1 &&
-		    strcmp(dev->name, rule->oifname) == 0)
+		    strcmp(dev->name, rule->oifname) == 0) {
 			WRITE_ONCE(rule->oifindex, dev->ifindex);
+			WRITE_ONCE(rule->oif_is_l3_master,
+				   netif_is_l3_master(dev));
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1349,10 +1377,14 @@ static void detach_rules(struct list_head *rules, struct net_device *dev)
 	struct fib_rule *rule;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(rule, rules, list) {
-		if (rule->iifindex == dev->ifindex)
+		if (rule->iifindex == dev->ifindex) {
 			WRITE_ONCE(rule->iifindex, -1);
-		if (rule->oifindex == dev->ifindex)
+			WRITE_ONCE(rule->iif_is_l3_master, false);
+		}
+		if (rule->oifindex == dev->ifindex) {
 			WRITE_ONCE(rule->oifindex, -1);
+			WRITE_ONCE(rule->oif_is_l3_master, false);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c b/net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c
index ca10916340b0..5432a5f2dfc8 100644
--- a/net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c
+++ b/net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c
@@ -277,8 +277,10 @@ void l3mdev_update_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl)
 	if (fl->flowi_oif) {
 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl->flowi_oif);
 		if (dev) {
-			if (!fl->flowi_l3mdev)
+			if (!fl->flowi_l3mdev) {
 				fl->flowi_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
+				fl->flowi_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_L3MDEV_OIF;
+			}
 
 			/* oif set to L3mdev directs lookup to its table;
 			 * reset to avoid oif match in fib_lookup
-- 
2.49.0

Re: [PATCH net 1/2] net: fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3 master device

[David Ahern]

On 4/14/25 11:20 AM, Ido Schimmel wrote:
> Before commit 40867d74c374 ("net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and
> avoid oif reset for port devices") it was possible to use FIB rules to
> match on a L3 domain. This was done by having a FIB rule match on iif /
> oif being a L3 master device. It worked because prior to the FIB rule
> lookup the iif / oif fields in the flow structure were reset to the
> index of the L3 master device to which the input / output device was
> enslaved to.
> 
> The above scheme made it impossible to match on the original input /
> output device. Therefore, cited commit stopped overwriting the iif / oif
> fields in the flow structure and instead stored the index of the
> enslaving L3 master device in a new field ('flowi_l3mdev') in the flow
> structure.
> 
> While the change enabled new use cases, it broke the original use case
> of matching on a L3 domain. Fix this by interpreting the iif / oif
> matching on a L3 master device as a match against the L3 domain. In
> other words, if the iif / oif in the FIB rule points to a L3 master
> device, compare the provided index against 'flowi_l3mdev' rather than
> 'flowi_{i,o}if'.
> 
> Before cited commit, a FIB rule that matched on 'iif vrf1' would only
> match incoming traffic from devices enslaved to 'vrf1'. With the
> proposed change (i.e., comparing against 'flowi_l3mdev'), the rule would
> also match traffic originating from a socket bound to 'vrf1'. Avoid that
> by adding a new flow flag ('FLOWI_FLAG_L3MDEV_OIF') that indicates if
> the L3 domain was derived from the output interface or the input
> interface (when not set) and take this flag into account when evaluating
> the FIB rule against the flow structure.
> 
> Avoid unnecessary checks in the data path by detecting that a rule
> matches on a L3 master device when the rule is installed and marking it
> as such.
> 
> Tested using the following script [1].
> 
> Output before 40867d74c374 (v5.4.291):
> 
> default dev dummy1 table 100 scope link
> default dev dummy1 table 200 scope link
> 
> Output after 40867d74c374:
> 
> default dev dummy1 table 300 scope link
> default dev dummy1 table 300 scope link
> 
> Output with this patch:
> 
> default dev dummy1 table 100 scope link
> default dev dummy1 table 200 scope link
> 
> [1]
>  #!/bin/bash
> 
>  ip link add name vrf1 up type vrf table 10
>  ip link add name dummy1 up master vrf1 type dummy
> 
>  sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
>  sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
> 
>  ip route add table 100 default dev dummy1
>  ip route add table 200 default dev dummy1
>  ip route add table 300 default dev dummy1
> 
>  ip rule add prio 0 oif vrf1 table 100
>  ip rule add prio 1 iif vrf1 table 200
>  ip rule add prio 2 table 300
> 
>  ip route get 192.0.2.1 oif dummy1 fibmatch
>  ip route get 192.0.2.1 iif dummy1 from 198.51.100.1 fibmatch
> 
> Fixes: 40867d74c374 ("net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and avoid oif reset for port devices")
> Reported-by: hanhuihui <hanhuihui5@huawei.com>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ec671c4f821a4d63904d0da15d604b75@huawei.com/
> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  include/net/fib_rules.h |  2 ++
>  include/net/flow.h      |  1 +
>  include/net/l3mdev.h    | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  net/core/fib_rules.c    | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c     |  4 +++-
>  5 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 

Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>

[PATCH net 2/2] selftests: fib_rule_tests: Add VRF match tests

[Ido Schimmel]

Add tests for FIB rules that match on iif / oif being a VRF device. Test
both good and bad flows.

With previous patch ("net: fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3
master device"):

 # ./fib_rule_tests.sh
 [...]
 Tests passed: 328
 Tests failed:   0

Without it:

 # ./fib_rule_tests.sh
 [...]
 Tests passed: 324
 Tests failed:   4

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh
index b866bab1d92a..c7cea556b416 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh
@@ -359,6 +359,23 @@ fib_rule6_test()
 			"$getnomatch" "iif flowlabel masked redirect to table" \
 			"iif flowlabel masked no redirect to table"
 	fi
+
+	$IP link show dev $DEV | grep -q vrf0
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		match="oif vrf0"
+		getmatch="oif $DEV"
+		getnomatch="oif lo"
+		fib_rule6_test_match_n_redirect "$match" "$getmatch" \
+			"$getnomatch" "VRF oif redirect to table" \
+			"VRF oif no redirect to table"
+
+		match="from $SRC_IP6 iif vrf0"
+		getmatch="from $SRC_IP6 iif $DEV"
+		getnomatch="from $SRC_IP6 iif lo"
+		fib_rule6_test_match_n_redirect "$match" "$getmatch" \
+			"$getnomatch" "VRF iif redirect to table" \
+			"VRF iif no redirect to table"
+	fi
 }
 
 fib_rule6_vrf_test()
@@ -635,6 +652,23 @@ fib_rule4_test()
 			"$getnomatch" "iif dscp masked redirect to table" \
 			"iif dscp masked no redirect to table"
 	fi
+
+	$IP link show dev $DEV | grep -q vrf0
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		match="oif vrf0"
+		getmatch="oif $DEV"
+		getnomatch="oif lo"
+		fib_rule4_test_match_n_redirect "$match" "$getmatch" \
+			"$getnomatch" "VRF oif redirect to table" \
+			"VRF oif no redirect to table"
+
+		match="from $SRC_IP iif vrf0"
+		getmatch="from $SRC_IP iif $DEV"
+		getnomatch="from $SRC_IP iif lo"
+		fib_rule4_test_match_n_redirect "$match" "$getmatch" \
+			"$getnomatch" "VRF iif redirect to table" \
+			"VRF iif no redirect to table"
+	fi
 }
 
 fib_rule4_vrf_test()
-- 
2.49.0

Re: [PATCH net 2/2] selftests: fib_rule_tests: Add VRF match tests

[David Ahern]

On 4/14/25 11:20 AM, Ido Schimmel wrote:
> Add tests for FIB rules that match on iif / oif being a VRF device. Test
> both good and bad flows.
> 
> With previous patch ("net: fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3
> master device"):
> 
>  # ./fib_rule_tests.sh
>  [...]
>  Tests passed: 328
>  Tests failed:   0
> 
> Without it:
> 
>  # ./fib_rule_tests.sh
>  [...]
>  Tests passed: 324
>  Tests failed:   4
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)
> 

Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>

Re: [PATCH net 0/2] fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3 master device

[patchwork-bot+netdevbpf]

Hello:

This series was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Mon, 14 Apr 2025 20:20:20 +0300 you wrote:
> Patch #1 fixes a recently reported regression regarding FIB rules that
> match on iif / oif being a VRF device.
> 
> Patch #2 adds test cases to the FIB rules selftest.
> 
> Ido Schimmel (2):
>   net: fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3 master device
>   selftests: fib_rule_tests: Add VRF match tests
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net,1/2] net: fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3 master device
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/2d300ce0b783
  - [net,2/2] selftests: fib_rule_tests: Add VRF match tests
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/f9c87590ed6a

You are awesome, thank you!
-- 
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