Re: [PATCH 8/8] rhashtable: don't hold lock on first table throughout insertion.

[NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>]

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On Mon, May 07 2018, Herbert Xu wrote:

> On Mon, May 07, 2018 at 08:24:41AM +1000, NeilBrown wrote:
>>
>> This is true, but I don't see how it is relevant.
>> At some point, each thread will find that the table they have just
>> locked for their search key, has a NULL 'future_tbl' pointer.
>> At the point, the thread can know that the key is not in any table,
>> and that no other thread can add the key until the lock is released.
>
> The updating of future_tbl is not synchronised with insert threads.
> Therefore it is entirely possible that two inserters end up on
> different tables as their "latest" table.  This must not be allowed
> to occur.

I disagree.
Certainly the update of future_tbl is not synchronised with insert
threads.
However there is only a single update to any given future_tbl (from NULL
to non-NULL) and two insert threads for the same key will see that
update in a synchronized way as they look at it while holding the bucket
lock for that key.
It is certainly true if that two inserters can end up on different
tables as their "latest" table, but that doesn't result in a problem.
e.g. T1 might see A as the latest table, and T2 might see B where
  A.future_tbl == B
In that case, T2 must have examined A (under the lock) *after* T1
examined A, and so will have seen if T1 inserted anything.

Thanks,
NeilBrown

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