From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
To: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: "Pedro Falcato" <pfalcato@suse.de>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
"Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@google.com>,
"Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>,
"Simon Horman" <horms@kernel.org>,
"Willem de Bruijn" <willemb@google.com>,
"Jason Xing" <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>,
netdev@vger.kernel.org, "Kuniyuki Iwashima" <kuniyu@google.com>,
linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, "Harry Yoo" <harry@kernel.org>,
"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
"Hao Li" <hao.li@linux.dev>, "Christoph Lameter" <cl@gentwo.org>,
"David Rientjes" <rientjes@google.com>,
"Roman Gushchin" <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
"Björn Töpel" <bjorn@kernel.org>,
"Jiayuan Chen" <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 7/7] net: skb: isolate skb data area allocations into a separate bucket
Date: Sun, 27 Sep 2026 10:24:16 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <8862b9ed-6f96-48c6-a134-6e8635c38987@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260921075820.1718334-7-kees@kernel.org>
On 9/21/26 09:58, Kees Cook wrote:
> From: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
>
> SKB data area allocations (as done from alloc_skb()) use kmalloc().
> These allocations can be variably sized and their contents can be more
> or less controlled from userspace, which makes them useful for attackers
> that want to overwrite a use-after-free'd object from the same kmalloc slab
> (which often just requires the sizes to roughly match into the same kmalloc
> bucket). [0] is an easy example of an exploit that uses netlink skb
> allocation to target another similarly-sized accidentally freed object.
>
> While other mitigations like CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES exist, these are
> probabilistic. Use the existing kmem buckets API to further isolate these
> allocations in a guaranteed fashion, when CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS=y.
>
> Ask for the accounted kmalloc type as well as the normal one. AF_UNIX
> sets sk_allocation to GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, so without it every AF_UNIX
> skb data area would fall back to the general caches, and those are the
> ones most worth isolating. GFP_DMA is left to fall back, being passed to
> an skb allocator only by rare devices.
>
> Link: https://github.com/google/security-research/blob/master/pocs/linux/kernelctf/CVE-2023-4207_lts_cos_mitigation_2/docs/exploit.md [0]
> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
I would be curious to learn how about the memory usage delta.
However I see buckets are protected by their own kconfig, small
systems can unselect them.
For the networking bits:
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-27 8:24 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 23+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-21 7:58 [PATCH v4 0/7] net: skb: isolate skb data area allocations into a separate bucket Kees Cook
2026-09-21 7:58 ` [PATCH v4 1/7] mm/slab: Mark the kmem_buckets_create() context as a Context: section Kees Cook
2026-09-21 12:03 ` Harry Yoo
2026-09-22 9:58 ` Pedro Falcato
2026-09-25 8:38 ` Hao Li
2026-09-21 7:58 ` [PATCH v4 2/7] mm/slab: Give bucket caches the alignment of the caches they mirror Kees Cook
2026-09-21 13:17 ` Harry Yoo
2026-09-21 23:25 ` Kees Cook
2026-09-24 18:22 ` Harry Yoo
2026-09-25 1:00 ` Kees Cook
2026-09-21 7:58 ` [PATCH v4 3/7] mm/slab: Add kmem_buckets_destroy() Kees Cook
2026-09-21 7:58 ` [PATCH v4 4/7] mm/slab: Add tests for the existing kmem_buckets behaviour Kees Cook
2026-09-21 7:58 ` [PATCH v4 5/7] mm/slab: Provide kmalloc type fallback for bucket allocations Kees Cook
2026-09-22 10:11 ` Pedro Falcato
2026-10-02 22:27 ` Kees Cook
2026-09-21 7:58 ` [PATCH v4 6/7] mm/slab: Let a bucket set handle __GFP_ACCOUNT Kees Cook
2026-09-21 13:25 ` Harry Yoo
2026-09-21 23:26 ` Kees Cook
2026-09-22 10:20 ` Pedro Falcato
2026-10-02 22:29 ` Kees Cook
2026-09-21 7:58 ` [PATCH v4 7/7] net: skb: isolate skb data area allocations into a separate bucket Kees Cook
2026-09-27 8:24 ` Paolo Abeni [this message]
2026-10-02 22:59 ` Kees Cook
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