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From: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
To: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Jamal Hadi Salim" <jhs@mojatatu.com>,
	"Jiri Pirko" <jiri@resnulli.us>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@google.com>,
	"Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>,
	"Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	"Simon Horman" <horms@kernel.org>,
	"Victor Nogueira" <victor@mojatatu.com>, Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org,
	"Toke Høiland-Jørgensen" <toke@redhat.com>,
	"Vijay Subramanian" <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>,
	"Petr Machata" <petrm@nvidia.com>,
	"Chia-Yu Chang" <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Subject: [PATCH net v3 1/9] net/sched: fq: clamp quantum and initial_quantum in change path
Date: Tue,  1 Sep 2026 17:39:22 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <QDISC-0CFC.v3.20260901204856@mojatatu.com.2> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <QDISC-0CFC.v3.20260901204856@mojatatu.com>

The fq change path accepts TCA_FQ_QUANTUM in [1, INT_MAX] and
TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM up to INT_MAX, while fq_init() already clamps to
[1, 1<<20]. A user can override the init clamp via tc qdisc change,
restoring the small-quantum deficit spin that the init clamp prevents.

Narrow iq_range.max to 1<<20 so TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM is rejected at
parse time. Clamp TCA_FQ_QUANTUM to [256, 1<<20] in fq_change() and
fq_init() quantum to [256, 1<<20] for tiny-MTU devices.

Conditions to recreate the bug:
  CONFIG_NET_SCH_FQ=y. Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN (namespace-local via
  unshare -Urn suffices).

  tc qdisc add dev dummy0 root fq
  tc qdisc change dev dummy0 root fq quantum 1 stab data 32768 size_log 15 cell_log 0

Fixes: 709f34f7c28d ("net/sched: fq: add overflow bounds to quantum and initial quantum")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
---
 net/sched/sch_fq.c | 14 +++++---------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/sched/sch_fq.c b/net/sched/sch_fq.c
index 6144b5686f13..35f940b2205d 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_fq.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_fq.c
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ static int fq_resize(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 log)
 }
 
 static const struct netlink_range_validation iq_range = {
-	.max = INT_MAX,
+	.max = 1 << 20,
 };
 
 static const struct nla_policy fq_policy[TCA_FQ_MAX + 1] = {
@@ -1106,14 +1106,10 @@ static int fq_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 			   nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_FLOW_PLIMIT]));
 
 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_QUANTUM]) {
-		u32 quantum = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_QUANTUM]);
+		u32 quantum = clamp_t(u32, nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_QUANTUM]),
+				     256, 1 << 20);
 
-		if (quantum > 0 && quantum <= (1 << 20)) {
-			WRITE_ONCE(q->quantum, quantum);
-		} else {
-			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "invalid quantum");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-		}
+		WRITE_ONCE(q->quantum, quantum);
 	}
 
 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM])
@@ -1232,7 +1228,7 @@ static int fq_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 	sch->limit		= 10000;
 	q->flow_plimit		= 100;
 	mtu = clamp_t(u32, psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)), 1, 1 << 20);
-	q->quantum		= min_t(u32, 2 * mtu, 1 << 20);
+	q->quantum		= clamp_t(u32, 2 * mtu, 256, 1 << 20);
 	q->initial_quantum	= min_t(u32, 10 * mtu, 1 << 20);
 	q->flow_refill_delay	= msecs_to_jiffies(40);
 	q->flow_max_rate	= ~0UL;
-- 
2.43.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-09-01 21:39 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 24+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-01 21:39 [PATCH net v3 0/9] net/sched: clamp quantum/psched_mtu in change paths Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-09-01 21:39 ` Jamal Hadi Salim [this message]
2026-09-01 23:52   ` [PATCH net v3 1/9] net/sched: fq: clamp quantum and initial_quantum in change path Eric Dumazet
2026-09-02  0:08     ` Eric Dumazet
2026-09-02 12:40       ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-09-02 13:03         ` Eric Dumazet
2026-09-02 13:55           ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-09-02 14:26             ` Eric Dumazet
2026-09-04  9:42   ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-01 21:39 ` [PATCH net v3 2/9] net/sched: fq_pie: clamp quantum " Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-09-01 21:39 ` [PATCH net v3 3/9] net/sched: sfq: " Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-09-04  9:42   ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-01 21:39 ` [PATCH net v3 4/9] net/sched: hhf: clamp quantum in change and init paths Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-09-04  9:42   ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-01 21:39 ` [PATCH net v3 5/9] net/sched: dualpi2: clamp psched_mtu at all call sites Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-09-04  9:42   ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-01 21:39 ` [PATCH net v3 6/9] net/sched: pie: clamp psched_mtu in pie_drop_early Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-09-04  9:42   ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-01 21:39 ` [PATCH net v3 7/9] net/sched: drr: clamp quantum in change class Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-09-04  9:42   ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-01 21:39 ` [PATCH net v3 8/9] net/sched: ets: clamp quantum in parse and fallback paths Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-09-04  9:42   ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-01 21:39 ` [PATCH net v3 9/9] selftests: tc-testing: update ETS test 41f5 for clamped quanta Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-09-04  9:42   ` netdev-bot+sashiko

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