[PATCH V2] mISDN: fix use-after-free bugs in l1oip timer handlers

[PATCH V2] mISDN: fix use-after-free bugs in l1oip timer handlers

[Duoming Zhou]

The l1oip_cleanup() traverses the l1oip_ilist and calls
release_card() to cleanup module and stack. However,
release_card() calls del_timer() to delete the timers
such as keep_tl and timeout_tl. If the timer handler is
running, the del_timer() will not stop it and result in
UAF bugs. One of the processes is shown below:

    (cleanup routine)          |        (timer handler)
release_card()                 | l1oip_timeout()
 ...                           |
 del_timer()                   | ...
 ...                           |
 kfree(hc) //FREE              |
                               | hc->timeout_on = 0 //USE

Fix by calling del_timer_sync() in release_card(), which
makes sure the timer handlers have finished before the
resources, such as l1oip and so on, have been deallocated.

What's more, the hc->workq and hc->socket_thread can kick
those timers right back in. We use del_timer_sync(&hc->keep_tl)
and cancel_work_sync(&hc->keep_tl) twice to stop keep_tl timer
and hc->workq. Then, we add del_timer_sync(&hc->timeout_tl)
behind l1oip_socket_close() to stop timeout_tl timer.

Fixes: 3712b42d4b1b ("Add layer1 over IP support")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
---
Changes in v2:
  - Solve the problem that timers could be restarted by other threads.

 drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c | 11 +++++------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c
index 2c40412466e..7b89d98a781 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c
@@ -1232,17 +1232,16 @@ release_card(struct l1oip *hc)
 {
 	int	ch;
 
-	if (timer_pending(&hc->keep_tl))
-		del_timer(&hc->keep_tl);
-
-	if (timer_pending(&hc->timeout_tl))
-		del_timer(&hc->timeout_tl);
-
+	del_timer_sync(&hc->keep_tl);
+	cancel_work_sync(&hc->workq);
+	del_timer_sync(&hc->keep_tl);
 	cancel_work_sync(&hc->workq);
 
 	if (hc->socket_thread)
 		l1oip_socket_close(hc);
 
+	del_timer_sync(&hc->timeout_tl);
+
 	if (hc->registered && hc->chan[hc->d_idx].dch)
 		mISDN_unregister_device(&hc->chan[hc->d_idx].dch->dev);
 	for (ch = 0; ch < 128; ch++) {
-- 
2.17.1

Re: [PATCH V2] mISDN: fix use-after-free bugs in l1oip timer handlers

[Leon Romanovsky]

On Fri, Sep 23, 2022 at 10:25:14PM +0800, Duoming Zhou wrote:
> The l1oip_cleanup() traverses the l1oip_ilist and calls
> release_card() to cleanup module and stack. However,
> release_card() calls del_timer() to delete the timers
> such as keep_tl and timeout_tl. If the timer handler is
> running, the del_timer() will not stop it and result in
> UAF bugs. One of the processes is shown below:
> 
>     (cleanup routine)          |        (timer handler)
> release_card()                 | l1oip_timeout()
>  ...                           |
>  del_timer()                   | ...
>  ...                           |
>  kfree(hc) //FREE              |
>                                | hc->timeout_on = 0 //USE
> 
> Fix by calling del_timer_sync() in release_card(), which
> makes sure the timer handlers have finished before the
> resources, such as l1oip and so on, have been deallocated.
> 
> What's more, the hc->workq and hc->socket_thread can kick
> those timers right back in. We use del_timer_sync(&hc->keep_tl)
> and cancel_work_sync(&hc->keep_tl) twice to stop keep_tl timer
> and hc->workq. Then, we add del_timer_sync(&hc->timeout_tl)
> behind l1oip_socket_close() to stop timeout_tl timer.
> 
> Fixes: 3712b42d4b1b ("Add layer1 over IP support")
> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
>   - Solve the problem that timers could be restarted by other threads.
> 
>  drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c | 11 +++++------
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c
> index 2c40412466e..7b89d98a781 100644
> --- a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c
> @@ -1232,17 +1232,16 @@ release_card(struct l1oip *hc)
>  {
>  	int	ch;
>  
> -	if (timer_pending(&hc->keep_tl))
> -		del_timer(&hc->keep_tl);
> -
> -	if (timer_pending(&hc->timeout_tl))
> -		del_timer(&hc->timeout_tl);
> -
> +	del_timer_sync(&hc->keep_tl);
> +	cancel_work_sync(&hc->workq);
> +	del_timer_sync(&hc->keep_tl);
>  	cancel_work_sync(&hc->workq);

It is racy, the call twice to del_timer_sync and cancel_work_sync
doesn't solve "the problem that timers could be restarted by other
threads."

Thanks

>  
>  	if (hc->socket_thread)
>  		l1oip_socket_close(hc);
>  
> +	del_timer_sync(&hc->timeout_tl);
> +
>  	if (hc->registered && hc->chan[hc->d_idx].dch)
>  		mISDN_unregister_device(&hc->chan[hc->d_idx].dch->dev);
>  	for (ch = 0; ch < 128; ch++) {
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

Re: [PATCH V2] mISDN: fix use-after-free bugs in l1oip timer handlers

[duoming]

Hello,

On Wed, 28 Sep 2022 12:46:10 +0300 Leon Romanovsky wrote:

> On Fri, Sep 23, 2022 at 10:25:14PM +0800, Duoming Zhou wrote:
> > The l1oip_cleanup() traverses the l1oip_ilist and calls
> > release_card() to cleanup module and stack. However,
> > release_card() calls del_timer() to delete the timers
> > such as keep_tl and timeout_tl. If the timer handler is
> > running, the del_timer() will not stop it and result in
> > UAF bugs. One of the processes is shown below:
> > 
> >     (cleanup routine)          |        (timer handler)
> > release_card()                 | l1oip_timeout()
> >  ...                           |
> >  del_timer()                   | ...
> >  ...                           |
> >  kfree(hc) //FREE              |
> >                                | hc->timeout_on = 0 //USE
> > 
> > Fix by calling del_timer_sync() in release_card(), which
> > makes sure the timer handlers have finished before the
> > resources, such as l1oip and so on, have been deallocated.
> > 
> > What's more, the hc->workq and hc->socket_thread can kick
> > those timers right back in. We use del_timer_sync(&hc->keep_tl)
> > and cancel_work_sync(&hc->keep_tl) twice to stop keep_tl timer
> > and hc->workq. Then, we add del_timer_sync(&hc->timeout_tl)
> > behind l1oip_socket_close() to stop timeout_tl timer.
> > 
> > Fixes: 3712b42d4b1b ("Add layer1 over IP support")
> > Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
> > ---
> > Changes in v2:
> >   - Solve the problem that timers could be restarted by other threads.
> > 
> >  drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c | 11 +++++------
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c
> > index 2c40412466e..7b89d98a781 100644
> > --- a/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/isdn/mISDN/l1oip_core.c
> > @@ -1232,17 +1232,16 @@ release_card(struct l1oip *hc)
> >  {
> >  	int	ch;
> >  
> > -	if (timer_pending(&hc->keep_tl))
> > -		del_timer(&hc->keep_tl);
> > -
> > -	if (timer_pending(&hc->timeout_tl))
> > -		del_timer(&hc->timeout_tl);
> > -
> > +	del_timer_sync(&hc->keep_tl);
> > +	cancel_work_sync(&hc->workq);
> > +	del_timer_sync(&hc->keep_tl);
> >  	cancel_work_sync(&hc->workq);
> 
> It is racy, the call twice to del_timer_sync and cancel_work_sync
> doesn't solve "the problem that timers could be restarted by other
> threads."

Thank you for your reply! I will add a bool flag in struct l1oip to judge
whether the card is released and check this flag in other threads.

Best regards,
Duoming Zhou