[PATCH bpf v2 0/2] support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags

[PATCH bpf v2 0/2] support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags

[Willem de Bruijn]

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>

Address a longstanding issue that may lead to missed packets
depending on system configuration.

Ensure that reading from packet contents works regardless of skb
geometry, also when using the special SKF_.. negative offsets to
offset from L2 or L3 header.

Patch 2 is the selftest for the fix.

Willem de Bruijn (2):
  bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags
  selftests/net: test sk_filter support for SKF_NET_OFF on frags

 include/linux/filter.h                     |   3 -
 kernel/bpf/core.c                          |  21 --
 net/core/filter.c                          |  80 ++++---
 tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore     |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile       |   2 +
 tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.c  | 244 +++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.sh |  30 +++
 7 files changed, 321 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.c
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.sh

-- 
2.49.0.504.g3bcea36a83-goog

[PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags

[Willem de Bruijn]

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>

Classic BPF socket filters with SKB_NET_OFF and SKB_LL_OFF fail to
read when these offsets extend into frags.

This has been observed with iwlwifi and reproduced with tun with
IFF_NAPI_FRAGS. The below straightforward socket filter on UDP port,
applied to a RAW socket, will silently miss matching packets.

    const int offset_proto = offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt);
    const int offset_dport = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + offsetof(struct udphdr, dest);
    struct sock_filter filter_code[] = {
            BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_B   + BPF_ABS, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE),
            BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, PACKET_HOST, 0, 4),
            BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_B   + BPF_ABS, SKF_NET_OFF + offset_proto),
            BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 2),
            BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_H   + BPF_ABS, SKF_NET_OFF + offset_dport),

This is unexpected behavior. Socket filter programs should be
consistent regardless of environment. Silent misses are
particularly concerning as hard to detect.

Use skb_copy_bits for offsets outside linear, same as done for
non-SKF_(LL|NET) offsets.

Offset is always positive after subtracting the reference threshold
SKB_(LL|NET)_OFF, so is always >= skb_(mac|network)_offset. The sum of
the two is an offset against skb->data, and may be negative, but it
cannot point before skb->head, as skb_(mac|network)_offset would too.

This appears to go back to when frag support was introduced to
sk_run_filter in linux-2.4.4, before the introduction of git.

The amount of code change and 8/16/32 bit duplication are unfortunate.
But any attempt I made to be smarter saved very few LoC while
complicating the code.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250122200402.3461154-1-maze@google.com/
Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/2.4.4/source/net/core/filter.c#L244
Reported-by: Matt Moeller <moeller.matt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>

---

v1->v2
  - introduce bfp_skb_load_helper_convert_offset to avoid open coding
---
 include/linux/filter.h |  3 --
 kernel/bpf/core.c      | 21 -----------
 net/core/filter.c      | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index f5cf4d35d83e..708ac7e0cd36 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -1496,9 +1496,6 @@ static inline u16 bpf_anc_helper(const struct sock_filter *ftest)
 	}
 }
 
-void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb,
-					   int k, unsigned int size);
-
 static inline int bpf_tell_extensions(void)
 {
 	return SKF_AD_MAX;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index ba6b6118cf50..0e836b5ac9a0 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -68,27 +68,6 @@
 struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma;
 bool bpf_global_ma_set;
 
-/* No hurry in this branch
- *
- * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
- */
-void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
-{
-	u8 *ptr = NULL;
-
-	if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
-		ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
-	} else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
-		if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
-			return NULL;
-		ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
-	}
-	if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
-		return ptr;
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 /* tell bpf programs that include vmlinux.h kernel's PAGE_SIZE */
 enum page_size_enum {
 	__PAGE_SIZE = PAGE_SIZE
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index bc6828761a47..79cab4d78dc3 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -218,24 +218,36 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_get_nlattr_nest, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, a, u32, x)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int bpf_skb_load_helper_convert_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset)
+{
+	if (likely(offset >= 0))
+		return offset;
+
+	if (offset >= SKF_NET_OFF)
+		return offset - SKF_NET_OFF + skb_network_offset(skb);
+
+	if (offset >= SKF_LL_OFF && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
+		return offset - SKF_LL_OFF + skb_mac_offset(skb);
+
+	return INT_MIN;
+}
+
 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_load_helper_8, const struct sk_buff *, skb, const void *,
 	   data, int, headlen, int, offset)
 {
-	u8 tmp, *ptr;
+	u8 tmp;
 	const int len = sizeof(tmp);
 
-	if (offset >= 0) {
-		if (headlen - offset >= len)
-			return *(u8 *)(data + offset);
-		if (!skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
-			return tmp;
-	} else {
-		ptr = bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(skb, offset, len);
-		if (likely(ptr))
-			return *(u8 *)ptr;
-	}
+	offset = bpf_skb_load_helper_convert_offset(skb, offset);
+	if (offset == INT_MIN)
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-	return -EFAULT;
+	if (headlen - offset >= len)
+		return *(u8 *)(data + offset);
+	if (!skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
+		return tmp;
+	else
+		return -EFAULT;
 }
 
 BPF_CALL_2(bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache, const struct sk_buff *, skb,
@@ -248,21 +260,19 @@ BPF_CALL_2(bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache, const struct sk_buff *, skb,
 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_load_helper_16, const struct sk_buff *, skb, const void *,
 	   data, int, headlen, int, offset)
 {
-	__be16 tmp, *ptr;
+	__be16 tmp;
 	const int len = sizeof(tmp);
 
-	if (offset >= 0) {
-		if (headlen - offset >= len)
-			return get_unaligned_be16(data + offset);
-		if (!skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
-			return be16_to_cpu(tmp);
-	} else {
-		ptr = bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(skb, offset, len);
-		if (likely(ptr))
-			return get_unaligned_be16(ptr);
-	}
+	offset = bpf_skb_load_helper_convert_offset(skb, offset);
+	if (offset == INT_MIN)
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-	return -EFAULT;
+	if (headlen - offset >= len)
+		return get_unaligned_be16(data + offset);
+	if (!skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
+		return be16_to_cpu(tmp);
+	else
+		return -EFAULT;
 }
 
 BPF_CALL_2(bpf_skb_load_helper_16_no_cache, const struct sk_buff *, skb,
@@ -275,21 +285,19 @@ BPF_CALL_2(bpf_skb_load_helper_16_no_cache, const struct sk_buff *, skb,
 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_load_helper_32, const struct sk_buff *, skb, const void *,
 	   data, int, headlen, int, offset)
 {
-	__be32 tmp, *ptr;
+	__be32 tmp;
 	const int len = sizeof(tmp);
 
-	if (likely(offset >= 0)) {
-		if (headlen - offset >= len)
-			return get_unaligned_be32(data + offset);
-		if (!skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
-			return be32_to_cpu(tmp);
-	} else {
-		ptr = bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(skb, offset, len);
-		if (likely(ptr))
-			return get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
-	}
+	offset = bpf_skb_load_helper_convert_offset(skb, offset);
+	if (offset == INT_MIN)
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-	return -EFAULT;
+	if (headlen - offset >= len)
+		return get_unaligned_be32(data + offset);
+	if (!skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
+		return be32_to_cpu(tmp);
+	else
+		return -EFAULT;
 }
 
 BPF_CALL_2(bpf_skb_load_helper_32_no_cache, const struct sk_buff *, skb,
-- 
2.49.0.504.g3bcea36a83-goog

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags

[Stanislav Fomichev]

On 04/04, Willem de Bruijn wrote:
> From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
> 
> Classic BPF socket filters with SKB_NET_OFF and SKB_LL_OFF fail to
> read when these offsets extend into frags.
> 
> This has been observed with iwlwifi and reproduced with tun with
> IFF_NAPI_FRAGS. The below straightforward socket filter on UDP port,
> applied to a RAW socket, will silently miss matching packets.
> 
>     const int offset_proto = offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt);
>     const int offset_dport = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + offsetof(struct udphdr, dest);
>     struct sock_filter filter_code[] = {
>             BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_B   + BPF_ABS, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE),
>             BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, PACKET_HOST, 0, 4),
>             BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_B   + BPF_ABS, SKF_NET_OFF + offset_proto),
>             BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 2),
>             BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_H   + BPF_ABS, SKF_NET_OFF + offset_dport),
> 
> This is unexpected behavior. Socket filter programs should be
> consistent regardless of environment. Silent misses are
> particularly concerning as hard to detect.
> 
> Use skb_copy_bits for offsets outside linear, same as done for
> non-SKF_(LL|NET) offsets.
> 
> Offset is always positive after subtracting the reference threshold
> SKB_(LL|NET)_OFF, so is always >= skb_(mac|network)_offset. The sum of
> the two is an offset against skb->data, and may be negative, but it
> cannot point before skb->head, as skb_(mac|network)_offset would too.
> 
> This appears to go back to when frag support was introduced to
> sk_run_filter in linux-2.4.4, before the introduction of git.
> 
> The amount of code change and 8/16/32 bit duplication are unfortunate.
> But any attempt I made to be smarter saved very few LoC while
> complicating the code.
> 
> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250122200402.3461154-1-maze@google.com/
> Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/2.4.4/source/net/core/filter.c#L244
> Reported-by: Matt Moeller <moeller.matt@gmail.com>
> Co-developed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
> 
> ---
> 
> v1->v2
>   - introduce bfp_skb_load_helper_convert_offset to avoid open coding

Thank you!

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags

[Daniel Borkmann]

Hi Willem,

On 4/4/25 4:23 PM, Willem de Bruijn wrote:
[...]
> v1->v2
>    - introduce bfp_skb_load_helper_convert_offset to avoid open coding
> ---
>   include/linux/filter.h |  3 --
>   kernel/bpf/core.c      | 21 -----------
>   net/core/filter.c      | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>   3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
> index f5cf4d35d83e..708ac7e0cd36 100644
> --- a/include/linux/filter.h
> +++ b/include/linux/filter.h
> @@ -1496,9 +1496,6 @@ static inline u16 bpf_anc_helper(const struct sock_filter *ftest)
>   	}
>   }
>   
> -void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb,
> -					   int k, unsigned int size);
> -
>   static inline int bpf_tell_extensions(void)
>   {
>   	return SKF_AD_MAX;
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> index ba6b6118cf50..0e836b5ac9a0 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> @@ -68,27 +68,6 @@
>   struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma;
>   bool bpf_global_ma_set;
>   
> -/* No hurry in this branch
> - *
> - * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
> - */
> -void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
> -{
> -	u8 *ptr = NULL;
> -
> -	if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
> -		ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
> -	} else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
> -		if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
> -			return NULL;
> -		ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
> -	}
> -	if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
> -		return ptr;
> -
> -	return NULL;
> -}

Wouldn't this break sparc 32bit JIT which still calls into this?

arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_asm_32.S :

#define bpf_negative_common(LEN)                        \
         save    %sp, -SAVE_SZ, %sp;                     \
         mov     %i0, %o0;                               \
         mov     r_OFF, %o1;                             \
         SIGN_EXTEND(%o1);                               \
         call    bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper;   \
          mov    (LEN), %o2;                             \
         mov     %o0, r_TMP;                             \
         cmp     %o0, 0;                                 \
         BE_PTR(bpf_error);                              \
          restore;

Thanks,
Daniel

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags

[Willem de Bruijn]

On Fri, Apr 4, 2025 at 12:11 PM Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> wrote:
>
> Hi Willem,
>
> On 4/4/25 4:23 PM, Willem de Bruijn wrote:
> [...]
> > v1->v2
> >    - introduce bfp_skb_load_helper_convert_offset to avoid open coding
> > ---
> >   include/linux/filter.h |  3 --
> >   kernel/bpf/core.c      | 21 -----------
> >   net/core/filter.c      | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> >   3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
> > index f5cf4d35d83e..708ac7e0cd36 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/filter.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/filter.h
> > @@ -1496,9 +1496,6 @@ static inline u16 bpf_anc_helper(const struct sock_filter *ftest)
> >       }
> >   }
> >
> > -void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb,
> > -                                        int k, unsigned int size);
> > -
> >   static inline int bpf_tell_extensions(void)
> >   {
> >       return SKF_AD_MAX;
> > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> > index ba6b6118cf50..0e836b5ac9a0 100644
> > --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
> > +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> > @@ -68,27 +68,6 @@
> >   struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma;
> >   bool bpf_global_ma_set;
> >
> > -/* No hurry in this branch
> > - *
> > - * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
> > - */
> > -void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
> > -{
> > -     u8 *ptr = NULL;
> > -
> > -     if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
> > -             ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
> > -     } else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
> > -             if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
> > -                     return NULL;
> > -             ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
> > -     }
> > -     if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
> > -             return ptr;
> > -
> > -     return NULL;
> > -}
>
> Wouldn't this break sparc 32bit JIT which still calls into this?
>
> arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_asm_32.S :
>
> #define bpf_negative_common(LEN)                        \
>          save    %sp, -SAVE_SZ, %sp;                     \
>          mov     %i0, %o0;                               \
>          mov     r_OFF, %o1;                             \
>          SIGN_EXTEND(%o1);                               \
>          call    bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper;   \
>           mov    (LEN), %o2;                             \
>          mov     %o0, r_TMP;                             \
>          cmp     %o0, 0;                                 \
>          BE_PTR(bpf_error);                              \
>           restore;

Argh, good catch. Thanks Daniel.

I'll drop the removal of bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper from the patch.

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags

[Maciej Żenczykowski]

On Fri, Apr 4, 2025 at 9:34 AM Willem de Bruijn
<willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Apr 4, 2025 at 12:11 PM Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Willem,
> >
> > On 4/4/25 4:23 PM, Willem de Bruijn wrote:
> > [...]
> > > v1->v2
> > >    - introduce bfp_skb_load_helper_convert_offset to avoid open coding
> > > ---
> > >   include/linux/filter.h |  3 --
> > >   kernel/bpf/core.c      | 21 -----------
> > >   net/core/filter.c      | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> > >   3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
> > > index f5cf4d35d83e..708ac7e0cd36 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/filter.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/filter.h
> > > @@ -1496,9 +1496,6 @@ static inline u16 bpf_anc_helper(const struct sock_filter *ftest)
> > >       }
> > >   }
> > >
> > > -void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb,
> > > -                                        int k, unsigned int size);
> > > -
> > >   static inline int bpf_tell_extensions(void)
> > >   {
> > >       return SKF_AD_MAX;
> > > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> > > index ba6b6118cf50..0e836b5ac9a0 100644
> > > --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
> > > +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> > > @@ -68,27 +68,6 @@
> > >   struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma;
> > >   bool bpf_global_ma_set;
> > >
> > > -/* No hurry in this branch
> > > - *
> > > - * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
> > > - */
> > > -void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
> > > -{
> > > -     u8 *ptr = NULL;
> > > -
> > > -     if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
> > > -             ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
> > > -     } else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
> > > -             if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
> > > -                     return NULL;
> > > -             ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
> > > -     }
> > > -     if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
> > > -             return ptr;
> > > -
> > > -     return NULL;
> > > -}
> >
> > Wouldn't this break sparc 32bit JIT which still calls into this?
> >
> > arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_asm_32.S :
> >
> > #define bpf_negative_common(LEN)                        \
> >          save    %sp, -SAVE_SZ, %sp;                     \
> >          mov     %i0, %o0;                               \
> >          mov     r_OFF, %o1;                             \
> >          SIGN_EXTEND(%o1);                               \
> >          call    bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper;   \
> >           mov    (LEN), %o2;                             \
> >          mov     %o0, r_TMP;                             \
> >          cmp     %o0, 0;                                 \
> >          BE_PTR(bpf_error);                              \
> >           restore;
>
> Argh, good catch. Thanks Daniel.
>
> I'll drop the removal of bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper from the patch.

add a 'deprecated only used by sparc32 comment'

hopefully someone that knows sparc32 assembly can fix it

--
Maciej Żenczykowski, Kernel Networking Developer @ Google

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags

[Daniel Borkmann]

On 4/4/25 7:56 PM, Maciej Żenczykowski wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 4, 2025 at 9:34 AM Willem de Bruijn
> <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Fri, Apr 4, 2025 at 12:11 PM Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Willem,
>>>
>>> On 4/4/25 4:23 PM, Willem de Bruijn wrote:
>>> [...]
>>>> v1->v2
>>>>     - introduce bfp_skb_load_helper_convert_offset to avoid open coding
>>>> ---
>>>>    include/linux/filter.h |  3 --
>>>>    kernel/bpf/core.c      | 21 -----------
>>>>    net/core/filter.c      | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>>>>    3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
>>>> index f5cf4d35d83e..708ac7e0cd36 100644
>>>> --- a/include/linux/filter.h
>>>> +++ b/include/linux/filter.h
>>>> @@ -1496,9 +1496,6 @@ static inline u16 bpf_anc_helper(const struct sock_filter *ftest)
>>>>        }
>>>>    }
>>>>
>>>> -void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb,
>>>> -                                        int k, unsigned int size);
>>>> -
>>>>    static inline int bpf_tell_extensions(void)
>>>>    {
>>>>        return SKF_AD_MAX;
>>>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
>>>> index ba6b6118cf50..0e836b5ac9a0 100644
>>>> --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
>>>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
>>>> @@ -68,27 +68,6 @@
>>>>    struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma;
>>>>    bool bpf_global_ma_set;
>>>>
>>>> -/* No hurry in this branch
>>>> - *
>>>> - * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
>>>> - */
>>>> -void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
>>>> -{
>>>> -     u8 *ptr = NULL;
>>>> -
>>>> -     if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
>>>> -             ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
>>>> -     } else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
>>>> -             if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
>>>> -                     return NULL;
>>>> -             ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
>>>> -     }
>>>> -     if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
>>>> -             return ptr;
>>>> -
>>>> -     return NULL;
>>>> -}
>>>
>>> Wouldn't this break sparc 32bit JIT which still calls into this?
>>>
>>> arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_asm_32.S :
>>>
>>> #define bpf_negative_common(LEN)                        \
>>>           save    %sp, -SAVE_SZ, %sp;                     \
>>>           mov     %i0, %o0;                               \
>>>           mov     r_OFF, %o1;                             \
>>>           SIGN_EXTEND(%o1);                               \
>>>           call    bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper;   \
>>>            mov    (LEN), %o2;                             \
>>>           mov     %o0, r_TMP;                             \
>>>           cmp     %o0, 0;                                 \
>>>           BE_PTR(bpf_error);                              \
>>>            restore;
>>
>> Argh, good catch. Thanks Daniel.
>>
>> I'll drop the removal of bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper from the patch.
> 
> add a 'deprecated only used by sparc32 comment'
> 
> hopefully someone that knows sparc32 assembly can fix it

Alternatively, the bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper() could be moved entirely
over into arch/sparc/net/ so that others won't be tempted to reuse.

Cheers,
Daniel

Re: [PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags

[Willem de Bruijn]

Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> On 4/4/25 7:56 PM, Maciej Żenczykowski wrote:
> > On Fri, Apr 4, 2025 at 9:34 AM Willem de Bruijn
> > <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> On Fri, Apr 4, 2025 at 12:11 PM Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hi Willem,
> >>>
> >>> On 4/4/25 4:23 PM, Willem de Bruijn wrote:
> >>> [...]
> >>>> v1->v2
> >>>>     - introduce bfp_skb_load_helper_convert_offset to avoid open coding
> >>>> ---
> >>>>    include/linux/filter.h |  3 --
> >>>>    kernel/bpf/core.c      | 21 -----------
> >>>>    net/core/filter.c      | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> >>>>    3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
> >>>> index f5cf4d35d83e..708ac7e0cd36 100644
> >>>> --- a/include/linux/filter.h
> >>>> +++ b/include/linux/filter.h
> >>>> @@ -1496,9 +1496,6 @@ static inline u16 bpf_anc_helper(const struct sock_filter *ftest)
> >>>>        }
> >>>>    }
> >>>>
> >>>> -void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb,
> >>>> -                                        int k, unsigned int size);
> >>>> -
> >>>>    static inline int bpf_tell_extensions(void)
> >>>>    {
> >>>>        return SKF_AD_MAX;
> >>>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> >>>> index ba6b6118cf50..0e836b5ac9a0 100644
> >>>> --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
> >>>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> >>>> @@ -68,27 +68,6 @@
> >>>>    struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma;
> >>>>    bool bpf_global_ma_set;
> >>>>
> >>>> -/* No hurry in this branch
> >>>> - *
> >>>> - * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
> >>>> - */
> >>>> -void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
> >>>> -{
> >>>> -     u8 *ptr = NULL;
> >>>> -
> >>>> -     if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
> >>>> -             ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
> >>>> -     } else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
> >>>> -             if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
> >>>> -                     return NULL;
> >>>> -             ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
> >>>> -     }
> >>>> -     if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
> >>>> -             return ptr;
> >>>> -
> >>>> -     return NULL;
> >>>> -}
> >>>
> >>> Wouldn't this break sparc 32bit JIT which still calls into this?
> >>>
> >>> arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_asm_32.S :
> >>>
> >>> #define bpf_negative_common(LEN)                        \
> >>>           save    %sp, -SAVE_SZ, %sp;                     \
> >>>           mov     %i0, %o0;                               \
> >>>           mov     r_OFF, %o1;                             \
> >>>           SIGN_EXTEND(%o1);                               \
> >>>           call    bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper;   \
> >>>            mov    (LEN), %o2;                             \
> >>>           mov     %o0, r_TMP;                             \
> >>>           cmp     %o0, 0;                                 \
> >>>           BE_PTR(bpf_error);                              \
> >>>            restore;
> >>
> >> Argh, good catch. Thanks Daniel.
> >>
> >> I'll drop the removal of bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper from the patch.
> > 
> > add a 'deprecated only used by sparc32 comment'
> > 
> > hopefully someone that knows sparc32 assembly can fix it
> 
> Alternatively, the bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper() could be moved entirely
> over into arch/sparc/net/ so that others won't be tempted to reuse.

I'd prefer to keep it as is.

I took a stab, but my Debian has no sparc32 gcc cross compiler anymore,
and I was unable to cross compile with clang either.

[PATCH bpf v2 2/2] selftests/net: test sk_filter support for SKF_NET_OFF on frags

[Willem de Bruijn]

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>

Verify that a classic BPF linux socket filter correctly matches
packet contents. Including when accessing contents in an
skb_frag.

1. Open a SOCK_RAW socket with a classic BPF filter on UDP dport 8000.
2. Open a tap device with IFF_NAPI_FRAGS to inject skbs with frags.
3. Send a packet for which the UDP header is in frag[0].
4. Receive this packet to demonstrate that the socket accepted it.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>

---

v1->v2
  - add comment why early demux must be disabled
---
 tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore     |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile       |   2 +
 tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.c  | 244 +++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.sh |  30 +++
 4 files changed, 277 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.c
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.sh

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
index 679542f565a4..532bb732bc6d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ scm_rights
 sk_bind_sendto_listen
 sk_connect_zero_addr
 sk_so_peek_off
+skf_net_off
 socket
 so_incoming_cpu
 so_netns_cookie
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
index 6d718b478ed8..124078b56fa4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ TEST_PROGS += ipv6_route_update_soft_lockup.sh
 TEST_PROGS += busy_poll_test.sh
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc_net_pktgen
 TEST_PROGS += lwt_dst_cache_ref_loop.sh
+TEST_PROGS += skf_net_off.sh
+TEST_GEN_FILES += skf_net_off
 
 # YNL files, must be before "include ..lib.mk"
 YNL_GEN_FILES := busy_poller netlink-dumps
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1fdf61d6cd7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.c
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Open a tun device.
+ *
+ * [modifications: use IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, add sk filter]
+ *
+ * Expects the device to have been configured previously, e.g.:
+ *   sudo ip tuntap add name tap1 mode tap
+ *   sudo ip link set tap1 up
+ *   sudo ip link set dev tap1 addr 02:00:00:00:00:01
+ *   sudo ip -6 addr add fdab::1 peer fdab::2 dev tap1 nodad
+ *
+ * And to avoid premature pskb_may_pull:
+ *
+ *   sudo ethtool -K tap1 gro off
+ *   sudo bash -c 'echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_early_demux'
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <linux/if_tun.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/ip6.h>
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static bool cfg_do_filter;
+static bool cfg_do_frags;
+static int cfg_dst_port = 8000;
+static char *cfg_ifname;
+
+static int tun_open(const char *tun_name)
+{
+	struct ifreq ifr = {0};
+	int fd, ret;
+
+	fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		error(1, errno, "open /dev/net/tun");
+
+	ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP;
+	if (cfg_do_frags)
+		ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_NAPI | IFF_NAPI_FRAGS;
+
+	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, tun_name, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
+
+	ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr);
+	if (ret)
+		error(1, ret, "ioctl TUNSETIFF");
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static void sk_set_filter(int fd)
+{
+	const int offset_proto = offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt);
+	const int offset_dport = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + offsetof(struct udphdr, dest);
+
+	/* Filter UDP packets with destination port cfg_dst_port */
+	struct sock_filter filter_code[] = {
+		BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_B   + BPF_ABS, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE),
+		BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, PACKET_HOST, 0, 4),
+		BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_B   + BPF_ABS, SKF_NET_OFF + offset_proto),
+		BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 2),
+		BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_H   + BPF_ABS, SKF_NET_OFF + offset_dport),
+		BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, cfg_dst_port, 1, 0),
+		BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0),
+		BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0xFFFF),
+	};
+
+	struct sock_fprog filter = {
+		sizeof(filter_code) / sizeof(filter_code[0]),
+		filter_code,
+	};
+
+	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter, sizeof(filter)))
+		error(1, errno, "setsockopt attach filter");
+}
+
+static int raw_open(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		error(1, errno, "socket raw (udp)");
+
+	if (cfg_do_filter)
+		sk_set_filter(fd);
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static void tun_write(int fd)
+{
+	const char eth_src[] = { 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
+	const char eth_dst[] = { 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
+	struct tun_pi pi = {0};
+	struct ipv6hdr ip6h = {0};
+	struct udphdr uh = {0};
+	struct ethhdr eth = {0};
+	uint32_t payload;
+	struct iovec iov[5];
+	int ret;
+
+	pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
+
+	memcpy(eth.h_source, eth_src, sizeof(eth_src));
+	memcpy(eth.h_dest, eth_dst, sizeof(eth_dst));
+	eth.h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
+
+	ip6h.version = 6;
+	ip6h.payload_len = htons(sizeof(uh) + sizeof(uint32_t));
+	ip6h.nexthdr = IPPROTO_UDP;
+	ip6h.hop_limit = 8;
+	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "fdab::2", &ip6h.saddr) != 1)
+		error(1, errno, "inet_pton src");
+	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "fdab::1", &ip6h.daddr) != 1)
+		error(1, errno, "inet_pton src");
+
+	uh.source = htons(8000);
+	uh.dest = htons(cfg_dst_port);
+	uh.len = ip6h.payload_len;
+	uh.check = 0;
+
+	payload = htonl(0xABABABAB);		/* Covered in IPv6 length */
+
+	iov[0].iov_base = &pi;
+	iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(pi);
+	iov[1].iov_base = &eth;
+	iov[1].iov_len  = sizeof(eth);
+	iov[2].iov_base = &ip6h;
+	iov[2].iov_len  = sizeof(ip6h);
+	iov[3].iov_base = &uh;
+	iov[3].iov_len  = sizeof(uh);
+	iov[4].iov_base = &payload;
+	iov[4].iov_len  = sizeof(payload);
+
+	ret = writev(fd, iov, sizeof(iov) / sizeof(iov[0]));
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		error(1, errno, "writev");
+}
+
+static void raw_read(int fd)
+{
+	struct timeval tv = { .tv_usec = 100 * 1000 };
+	struct msghdr msg = {0};
+	struct iovec iov[2];
+	struct udphdr uh;
+	uint32_t payload[2];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)))
+		error(1, errno, "setsockopt rcvtimeo udp");
+
+	iov[0].iov_base = &uh;
+	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(uh);
+
+	iov[1].iov_base = payload;
+	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(payload);
+
+	msg.msg_iov = iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = sizeof(iov) / sizeof(iov[0]);
+
+	ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		error(1, errno, "read raw");
+	if (ret != sizeof(uh) + sizeof(payload[0]))
+		error(1, errno, "read raw: len=%d\n", ret);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "raw recv: 0x%x\n", payload[0]);
+}
+
+static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int c;
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fFi:")) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'f':
+			cfg_do_filter = true;
+			printf("bpf filter enabled\n");
+			break;
+		case 'F':
+			cfg_do_frags = true;
+			printf("napi frags mode enabled\n");
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			cfg_ifname = optarg;
+			break;
+		default:
+			error(1, 0, "unknown option %c", optopt);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!cfg_ifname)
+		error(1, 0, "must specify tap interface name (-i)");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int fdt, fdr;
+
+	parse_opts(argc, argv);
+
+	fdr = raw_open();
+	fdt = tun_open(cfg_ifname);
+
+	tun_write(fdt);
+	raw_read(fdr);
+
+	if (close(fdt))
+		error(1, errno, "close tun");
+	if (close(fdr))
+		error(1, errno, "close udp");
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "OK\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..5da5066fb465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/skf_net_off.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+readonly NS="ns-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
+
+cleanup() {
+	ip netns del $NS
+}
+
+ip netns add $NS
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+ip -netns $NS link set lo up
+ip -netns $NS tuntap add name tap1 mode tap
+ip -netns $NS link set tap1 up
+ip -netns $NS link set dev tap1 addr 02:00:00:00:00:01
+ip -netns $NS -6 addr add fdab::1 peer fdab::2 dev tap1 nodad
+ip netns exec $NS ethtool -K tap1 gro off
+
+# disable early demux, else udp_v6_early_demux pulls udp header into linear
+ip netns exec $NS sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_early_demux=0
+
+echo "no filter"
+ip netns exec $NS ./skf_net_off -i tap1
+
+echo "filter, linear skb (-f)"
+ip netns exec $NS ./skf_net_off -i tap1 -f
+
+echo "filter, fragmented skb (-f) (-F)"
+ip netns exec $NS ./skf_net_off -i tap1 -f -F
-- 
2.49.0.504.g3bcea36a83-goog