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From: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
To: Yong Wang <yongwang@nvidia.com>
Cc: "stephen@networkplumber.org" <stephen@networkplumber.org>,
	"kuba@kernel.org" <kuba@kernel.org>,
	"netdev@vger.kernel.org" <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	Andy Roulin <aroulin@nvidia.com>, Nikhil Dhar <ndhar@nvidia.com>
Subject: Re: netdev: operstate UNKNOWN for loopback and other devices?
Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2025 13:58:35 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Z6IA60rfe1oNxlYz@shredder> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <FF839E2F-B2FB-4FBB-850C-CDB62AD0D05E@nvidia.com>

On Mon, Feb 03, 2025 at 09:17:08PM +0200, Yong Wang wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 20 Nov 2024 09:08:32 -0800
> Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> >On Tue, 19 Nov 2024 19:23:53 -0800
> >Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> >> On Tue, 19 Nov 2024 15:37:03 -0800 Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> >> > It looks like loopback and other software devices never get the operstate
> >> > set correctly. Not a serious problem, but it is incorrect.
> >> > 
> >> > For example:
> >> > $ ip -br link
> >> > lo               UNKNOWN        00:00:00:00:00:00 <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> 
> >> > 
> >> > tap0             UNKNOWN        ca:ff:ed:bf:96:a0 <BROADCAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP> 
> >> > tap1             UNKNOWN        36:f5:16:d1:4c:15 <BROADCAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP> 
> >> > 
> >> > For wireless and ethernet devices kernel reports UP and DOWN correctly.
> >> > 
> >> > Looks like some missing bits in dev_open but not sure exactly where.  
> >> 
> >> I thought it means the driver doesn't have any notion of the carrier,
> >> IOW the carrier will never go down. Basically those drivers don't
> >> call netif_carrier_{on,off}() at all, and rely on carrier being on
> >> by default at netdev registration.
> >
> >Tap device does have concept of pseudo carrier. If application has file descriptor
> >open it reports carrier, if the device is present but application has not opened
> >it then carrier is reported down.
> >
> 
> The UNKNOWN operstate sometimes is misleading, for loopback device, the fix seems 
> simple, we can just set 'dev->operstate = IF_OPER_UP' in its initialization function

This comes from the VRF driver which is the only driver I found that
does that:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b87ab6b8e517563be372b69bdabd96c672458547

> or add ndo_open handler to call netif_carrier_no, as discussed in thread at
> https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=754987#89.

I don't see a lot of value in changing this ancient behavior, but I
don't think the loopback device should be singled out either. Otherwise,
some time from now someone will complain about a different device.

  reply	other threads:[~2025-02-04 11:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-02-03 19:17 netdev: operstate UNKNOWN for loopback and other devices? Yong Wang
2025-02-04 11:58 ` Ido Schimmel [this message]
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2024-11-19 23:37 Stephen Hemminger
2024-11-20  3:23 ` Jakub Kicinski
2024-11-20 17:08   ` Stephen Hemminger

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