[PATCH bpf-next v2 4/4] selftests/bpf: add icmp_send_unreach kfunc tests

Mahe Tardy
2025-07-25T18:55:52Z

This test opens a server and client, attach a cgroup_skb program on
egress and calls the icmp_send_unreach function from the client egress
so that an ICMP unreach control message is sent back to the client.
It then fetches the message from the error queue to confirm the correct
ICMP unreach code has been sent.

Note that the BPF program returns SK_PASS to let the connection being
established to finish the test cases quicker. Otherwise, you have to
wait for the TCP three-way handshake to timeout in the kernel and
retrieve the errno translated from the unreach code set by the ICMP
control message.

Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com>
---
.../bpf/prog_tests/icmp_send_unreach_kfunc.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++
.../selftests/bpf/progs/icmp_send_unreach.c | 36 +++++++
2 files changed, 135 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/icmp_send_unreach_kfunc.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/icmp_send_unreach.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/icmp_send_unreach_kfunc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/icmp_send_unreach_kfunc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..414c1ed8ced3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/icmp_send_unreach_kfunc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <network_helpers.h>
+#include <linux/errqueue.h>
+#include "icmp_send_unreach.skel.h"
+
+#define TIMEOUT_MS 1000
+#define SRV_PORT 54321
+
+#define ICMP_DEST_UNREACH 3
+
+#define ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED 4
+#define NR_ICMP_UNREACH 15
+
+static void read_icmp_errqueue(int sockfd, int expected_code)
+{
+ ssize_t n;
+ struct sock_extended_err *sock_err;
+ struct cmsghdr *cm;
+ char ctrl_buf[512];
+ struct msghdr msg = {
+ .msg_control = ctrl_buf,
+ .msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl_buf),
+ };
+
+ n = recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(n, 0, "recvmsg_errqueue"))
+ return;
+
+ for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cm; cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cm)) {
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(cm->cmsg_level, IPPROTO_IP, "cmsg_type") ||
+ !ASSERT_EQ(cm->cmsg_type, IP_RECVERR, "cmsg_level"))
+ continue;
+
+ sock_err = (struct sock_extended_err *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
+
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(sock_err->ee_origin, SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP,
+ "sock_err_origin_icmp"))
+ return;
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(sock_err->ee_type, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
+ "sock_err_type_dest_unreach"))
+ return;
+ ASSERT_EQ(sock_err->ee_code, expected_code, "sock_err_code");
+ }
+}
+
+void test_icmp_send_unreach_kfunc(void)
+{
+ struct icmp_send_unreach *skel;
+ int cgroup_fd = -1, client_fd = 1, srv_fd = -1;
+ int *code;
+
+ skel = icmp_send_unreach__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/icmp_send_unreach_cgroup");
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "join_cgroup"))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ skel->links.egress =
+ bpf_program__attach_cgroup(skel->progs.egress, cgroup_fd);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.egress, "prog_attach_cgroup"))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ code = &skel->bss->unreach_code;
+
+ for (*code = 0; *code <= NR_ICMP_UNREACH; (*code)++) {
+ // The TCP stack reacts differently when asking for
+ // fragmentation, let's ignore it for now
+ if (*code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
+ continue;
+
+ skel->bss->kfunc_ret = -1;
+
+ srv_fd = start_server(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, "127.0.0.1",
+ SRV_PORT, TIMEOUT_MS);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(srv_fd, 0, "start_server"))
+ goto for_cleanup;
+
+ client_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ ASSERT_GE(client_fd, 0, "client_socket");
+
+ client_fd = connect_to_fd(srv_fd, 0);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(client_fd, 0, "client_connect"))
+ goto for_cleanup;
+
+ read_icmp_errqueue(client_fd, *code);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->kfunc_ret, SK_DROP, "kfunc_ret");
+for_cleanup:
+ close(client_fd);
+ close(srv_fd);
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ icmp_send_unreach__destroy(skel);
+ close(cgroup_fd);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/icmp_send_unreach.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/icmp_send_unreach.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15783e5d1d65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/icmp_send_unreach.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+
+char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "Dual BSD/GPL";
+
+int unreach_code = 0;
+int kfunc_ret = 0;
+
+#define SERVER_PORT 54321
+#define SERVER_IP 0x7F000001
+
+SEC("cgroup_skb/egress")
+int egress(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
+ struct iphdr *iph;
+ struct tcphdr *tcph;
+
+ iph = data;
+ if ((void *)(iph + 1) > data_end || iph->version != 4 ||
+ iph->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP || iph->daddr != bpf_htonl(SERVER_IP))
+ return SK_PASS;
+
+ tcph = (void *)iph + iph->ihl * 4;
+ if ((void *)(tcph + 1) > data_end ||
+ tcph->dest != bpf_htons(SERVER_PORT))
+ return SK_PASS;
+
+ kfunc_ret = bpf_icmp_send_unreach(skb, unreach_code);
+
+ /* returns SK_PASS to execute the test case quicker */
+ return SK_PASS;
+}
--
2.34.1