From: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
To: sashiko-reviews@lists.linux.dev
Cc: conor+dt@kernel.org, robh@kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
netdev@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v8 05/10] net: airoha: Move qos_sq_bmap in airoha_gdm_dev struct
Date: Wed, 20 May 2026 14:24:09 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <ag2n6ZI57ibyTIIt@lore-desk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260520085926.97A481F000E9@smtp.kernel.org>
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> Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential issue(s) to consider:
> - [High] Off-by-one in airoha_tc_remove_htb_queue() clears the hardware rate limit of the wrong QDMA channel, corrupting cross-device shared state.
> - [High] Dynamic real_num_tx_queues accounting causes out-of-bounds queue indices and bypasses hardware QoS entirely.
> --
>
> commit cfd982e85e1dc0ffc8dc017589e1128ecce7248e
> Author: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
>
> net: airoha: Move qos_sq_bmap in airoha_gdm_dev struct
>
> This commit moves the qos_sq_bmap field from airoha_gdm_port to
> airoha_gdm_dev to prevent overwriting configurations from multiple
> net_devices sharing the same GDM port. It also introduces
> qos_channel_map in airoha_qdma to track shared QDMA channel usage.
>
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> > index 847f432b0a2b0..594fbebcb12ce 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> [ ... ]
> > +static int airoha_tc_htb_alloc_leaf_queue(struct net_device *netdev,
> > + struct tc_htb_qopt_offload *opt)
> > +{
> > + u32 channel = TC_H_MIN(opt->classid) % AIROHA_NUM_QOS_CHANNELS;
> > + int err, num_tx_queues = netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
> [ ... ]
> > err = netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(netdev, num_tx_queues + 1);
> > if (err) {
> [ ... ]
> > - set_bit(channel, port->qos_sq_bmap);
> > + set_bit(channel, dev->qos_sq_bmap);
> > opt->qid = AIROHA_NUM_TX_RING + channel;
>
> Can this dynamic real_num_tx_queues accounting cause out-of-bounds queue
> indices?
>
> The driver tracks allocated QoS leaf queues by incrementing
> dev->real_num_tx_queues by 1. However, the assigned hardware queue index is
> derived from a sparse hash of the user-provided classid.
>
> If a user allocates a non-sequential classid that hashes to a higher channel
> number while having only a few queues active, won't opt->qid exceed the
> incremented dev->real_num_tx_queues?
>
> During transmission, would netdev_core_pick_tx() then detect this
> out-of-bounds queue mapping, reset the queue index, and route the traffic to
> the default ring 0, silently bypassing the hardware HTB rate limits?
As pointed out before this issue has not been introduced by this series and I
will fix it with a dedicated patch.
>
> [ ... ]
> > static void airoha_tc_remove_htb_queue(struct net_device *netdev, int queue)
> > {
> > struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> > - struct airoha_gdm_port *port = dev->port;
> > + struct airoha_qdma *qdma = dev->qdma;
> >
> > netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(netdev, netdev->real_num_tx_queues - 1);
> > airoha_qdma_set_tx_rate_limit(netdev, queue + 1, 0, 0);
>
> Is there an off-by-one error when clearing the hardware rate limit here?
>
> The queue + 1 offset causes it to clear the configuration of the adjacent
> channel instead of the one actually being deleted, as the allocation path
> uses channel without the offset.
>
> Since this patch enables multiple net_devices to share the same QDMA block,
> could clearing queue + 1 silently destroy the active hardware QoS
> configuration belonging to a completely different net_device?
>
> Does this also leave the rate limit for the actual deleted queue active,
> and potentially cause an out-of-bounds register write if the deleted queue is
> the maximum channel index (15)?
As pointed out before this issue has not been introduced by this series and I
will fix it with a dedicated patch.
Regards,
Lorenzo
>
> > - clear_bit(queue, port->qos_sq_bmap);
> > +
> > + clear_bit(queue, qdma->qos_channel_map);
> > + clear_bit(queue, dev->qos_sq_bmap);
> > }
>
> --
> Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260519-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-v8-0-6bd70e329df6@kernel.org?part=5
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-05-20 12:24 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-05-19 8:57 [PATCH net-next v8 00/10] net: airoha: Support multiple net_devices connected to the same GDM port Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-05-19 8:57 ` [PATCH net-next v8 01/10] dt-bindings: net: airoha: Add GDM port ethernet child node Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-05-19 8:57 ` [PATCH net-next v8 02/10] net: airoha: Introduce airoha_gdm_dev struct Lorenzo Bianconi
[not found] ` <20260520085932.9473C1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org>
2026-05-20 12:25 ` Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-05-19 8:57 ` [PATCH net-next v8 03/10] net: airoha: Move airoha_qdma pointer in " Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-05-19 8:57 ` [PATCH net-next v8 04/10] net: airoha: Rely on airoha_gdm_dev pointer in airoha_is_lan_gdm_port() Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-05-19 8:57 ` [PATCH net-next v8 05/10] net: airoha: Move qos_sq_bmap in airoha_gdm_dev struct Lorenzo Bianconi
[not found] ` <20260520085926.97A481F000E9@smtp.kernel.org>
2026-05-20 12:24 ` Lorenzo Bianconi [this message]
2026-05-19 8:57 ` [PATCH net-next v8 06/10] net: airoha: Move {cpu,fwd}_tx_packets " Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-05-19 8:57 ` [PATCH net-next v8 07/10] net: airoha: Support multiple net_devices for a single FE GDM port Lorenzo Bianconi
[not found] ` <20260520085933.35D171F00897@smtp.kernel.org>
2026-05-20 12:28 ` Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-05-20 12:33 ` Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-05-19 8:57 ` [PATCH net-next v8 08/10] net: airoha: Do not stop GDM port if it is shared Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-05-19 8:57 ` [PATCH net-next v8 09/10] net: airoha: Introduce WAN device flag Lorenzo Bianconi
[not found] ` <20260520085933.C009F1F00893@smtp.kernel.org>
2026-05-20 12:46 ` Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-05-19 8:57 ` [PATCH net-next v8 10/10] net: airoha: Support multiple LAN/WAN interfaces for hw MAC address configuration Lorenzo Bianconi
[not found] ` <20260520085934.54AD01F00894@smtp.kernel.org>
2026-05-20 12:49 ` Lorenzo Bianconi
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