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From: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
	Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>,
	Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
	Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
	Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>,
	John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
	Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf 1/2] bpf, x86: Fix FineIBT #CP in BPF dispatcher's indirect-jump fallback
Date: Tue,  7 Jul 2026 22:57:55 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <c5a6bff16c0885d3ec756a1cdfb623636d0bdb4a.1783479101.git.dwindsor@gmail.com> (raw)

commit 4f9087f16651 ("x86/cfi,bpf: Fix BPF JIT call") updated
emit_cfi() to emit FineIBT preambles for JIT-compiled BPF programs, but
did not update emit_bpf_dispatcher(). When prog->bpf_func is not in the
dispatcher table (e.g. an XDP_REDIRECT target program in a CPUMAP or
DEVMAP, or BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN of an unattached prog), the dispatcher
still jumps directly to prog->bpf_func. Without a FineIBT caller
sequence, under FineIBT this raises #CP:

  Missing ENDBR: __cfi_bpf_prog_..._xdp_dispatcher_unattached+0x10/0x10
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/cet.c:133!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:do_kernel_cp_fault+0x126/0x130
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   exc_control_protection+0x46/0x80
   asm_exc_control_protection+0x2b/0x30
  RIP: 0010:__cfi_bpf_prog_..._xdp_dispatcher_unattached+0x10/0x10
   bpf_prog_test_run+0xda/0x1b0
   __sys_bpf+0x70b/0x990
   __x64_sys_bpf+0x2d/0x50
   x64_sys_call+0x1079/0x2d40
   do_syscall_64+0x12a/0x3c0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   </TASK>

To fix this, we precede the indirect jump in emit_bpf_dispatcher() with
the FineIBT caller sequence: load cfi_bpf_hash into %eax and subtract
cfi_get_offset() from the target so it enters the preamble's real ENDBR.
Only needed for CFI_FINEIBT.

Fixes: 4f9087f16651 ("x86/cfi,bpf: Fix BPF JIT call")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
---
 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index de7515ea1bea..1c8249d8ca3b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -3740,6 +3740,15 @@ static int emit_bpf_dispatcher(u8 **pprog, int a, int b, s64 *progs, u8 *image,
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 
+		/* If running under FineIBT, enter the preamble so the following
+		 * indirect jump lands on a real ENDBR instead of the poison.
+		 */
+		if (cfi_mode == CFI_FINEIBT) {
+			EMIT1_off32(0xb8, cfi_bpf_hash);	/* mov $cfi_bpf_hash, %eax */
+			EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, BPF_REG_3));	/* sub rdx, cfi_get_offset() */
+			EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xE8, BPF_REG_3), cfi_get_offset());
+		}
+
 		emit_indirect_jump(&prog, BPF_REG_3 /* R3 -> rdx */, image + (prog - buf));
 
 		*pprog = prog;
-- 
2.53.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-07-08  2:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-08  2:57 David Windsor [this message]
2026-07-08  2:57 ` [PATCH bpf 2/2] selftests/bpf: Add XDP dispatcher FineIBT regression test David Windsor
2026-07-08  3:22   ` Leon Hwang
2026-07-08  3:30 ` [PATCH bpf 1/2] bpf, x86: Fix FineIBT #CP in BPF dispatcher's indirect-jump fallback Leon Hwang
2026-07-08  3:40   ` David Windsor

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