Re: [PATCH net 06/12] netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field

Pablo Neira Ayuso
2026-05-04T23:40:58Z

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On Tue, May 05, 2026 at 01:16:05AM +0200, Pablo Neira Ayuso wrote:
> Thanks for the detailed report. It seems I changed the semantics of
> exp->helper, this used to be use to set a new helper for an expected
> connection, which is the case for sip and h323.
>
> Would this patch help address the issue you are observing?

Actually, this needs to set to NULL the new exp->assign_helper field,
see new patch, untested.

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diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
index e9a8350e7ccf..80f50fd0f7ad 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
@@ -45,9 +45,12 @@ struct nf_conntrack_expect {
void (*expectfn)(struct nf_conn *new,
struct nf_conntrack_expect *this);

- /* Helper to assign to new connection */
+ /* Helper that created this expectation */
struct nf_conntrack_helper __rcu *helper;

+ /* Helper to assign to new connection */
+ struct nf_conntrack_helper __rcu *assign_helper;
+
/* The conntrack of the master connection */
struct nf_conn *master;

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
index b08189226320..656287d16d86 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
@@ -1815,10 +1815,10 @@ init_conntrack(struct net *net, struct nf_conn *tmpl,
__set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status);
/* exp->master safe, refcnt bumped in nf_ct_find_expectation */
ct->master = exp->master;
- if (exp->helper) {
+ if (exp->assign_helper) {
help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (help)
- rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, exp->helper);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, exp->assign_helper);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
index 24d0576d84b7..b01d48ab351e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
@@ -308,6 +308,7 @@ struct nf_conntrack_expect *nf_ct_expect_alloc(struct nf_conn *me)
if (!new)
return NULL;

+ new->assign_helper = NULL;
new->master = me;
refcount_set(&new->use, 1);
return new;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
index 3f5c50455b71..b2fe6554b9cf 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ static int expect_h245(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, &nf_conntrack_helper_h245);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, &nf_conntrack_helper_h245);

nathook = rcu_dereference(nfct_h323_nat_hook);
if (memcmp(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3,
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static int expect_callforwarding(struct sk_buff *skb,
nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);

nathook = rcu_dereference(nfct_h323_nat_hook);
if (memcmp(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3,
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ static int expect_q931(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3 : NULL,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT; /* Accept multiple calls */

nathook = rcu_dereference(nfct_h323_nat_hook);
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ static int process_gcf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_UDP, NULL, &port);
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_ras);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, nf_conntrack_helper_ras);

if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) == 0) {
pr_debug("nf_ct_ras: expect RAS ");
@@ -1523,7 +1523,7 @@ static int process_acf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT;
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);

if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) == 0) {
pr_debug("nf_ct_ras: expect Q.931 ");
@@ -1577,7 +1577,7 @@ static int process_lcf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT;
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);

if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) == 0) {
pr_debug("nf_ct_ras: expect Q.931 ");
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
index 1eb55907d470..d24bfa9e8234 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
@@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ static int process_register_request(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
nf_ct_expect_init(exp, SIP_EXPECT_SIGNALLING, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
saddr, &daddr, proto, NULL, &port);
exp->timeout.expires = sip_timeout * HZ;
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, helper);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT | NF_CT_EXPECT_INACTIVE;

hooks = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_sip_hooks);