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* Re: [PATCH] NET: Remove unneeded type cast in skb_truesize_check()
From: Chuck Lever @ 2007-11-05 23:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller; +Cc: netdev
In-Reply-To: <20071102.142717.157261554.davem@davemloft.net>

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1170 bytes --]

David Miller wrote:
> From: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
> Date: Fri, 02 Nov 2007 15:14:26 -0400
> 
>> The (int) type cast in skb_truesize_check() is unneeded: without it, all
>> the variable types in the conditional expression are unsigned integers.  As
>> it stands, the type cast causes a comparison between a signed and an
>> unsigned integer, which can produce unexpected results.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
> 
> This is checking for skb->truesize being decremented too much by other
> code, which could cause a wraparound below zero, so we do want
> negaitve checks here.

If that's truly the case, document the requirement (perhaps using
something the compiler itself can verify) instead of using a clever
type cast trick.

Here's the problem with leaving these little surprises in commonly used 
kernel headers.  Suppose the developer of a network driver or network 
file system that uses one of these headers wants to employ static code 
analysis to identify issues introduced by new patches to their 
subsystem.  The tool warnings generated in kernel headers are just 
noise, and make using such code analysis difficult.

[-- Attachment #2: chuck.lever.vcf --]
[-- Type: text/x-vcard, Size: 259 bytes --]

begin:vcard
fn:Chuck Lever
n:Lever;Chuck
org:Oracle Corporation;Corporate Architecture: Linux Projects Group
adr:;;1015 Granger Avenue;Ann Arbor;MI;48104;USA
title:Principal Member of Staff
tel;work:+1 248 614 5091
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
version:2.1
end:vcard


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: Endianness problem with u32 classifier hash masks
From: Jarek Poplawski @ 2007-11-06  0:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jarek Poplawski; +Cc: hadi, Radu Rendec, netdev
In-Reply-To: <472FAF29.7050704@o2.pl>

Jarek Poplawski wrote, On 11/06/2007 01:02 AM:
...

> on little endian (net order):
> f0.0f.00.00 >> 4  gives: 0f.00.0f.00 then ntohl: 00.0f.00.0f with lsb: 0f

should be:
f0.0f.00.00 >> 4  gives: 0f.00.f0.00 then ntohl: 00.f0.00.0f with lsb: 0f

Jarek "Sleeping" P.

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 5/7] sky2: remove unneeded mask update
From: Stephen Hemminger @ 2007-11-05 23:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller, Jeff Garzik; +Cc: netdev
In-Reply-To: <20071105235207.799504040@linux-foundation.org>

[-- Attachment #1: sky2-no-phy-irq-mask.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 673 bytes --]

The IRQ's is already masked on shutdown, and on startup avoid
touching PHY until after phy_init().

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>

--- a/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:05:01.000000000 -0800
+++ b/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:05:03.000000000 -0800
@@ -288,8 +288,6 @@ static void sky2_gmac_reset(struct sky2_
 
 	/* disable all GMAC IRQ's */
 	sky2_write8(hw, SK_REG(port, GMAC_IRQ_MSK), 0);
-	/* disable PHY IRQs */
-	gm_phy_write(hw, port, PHY_MARV_INT_MASK, 0);
 
 	gma_write16(hw, port, GM_MC_ADDR_H1, 0);	/* clear MC hash */
 	gma_write16(hw, port, GM_MC_ADDR_H2, 0);

-- 
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 6/7] sky2: handle advanced error recovery config issues
From: Stephen Hemminger @ 2007-11-05 23:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller, Jeff Garzik; +Cc: netdev
In-Reply-To: <20071105235207.799504040@linux-foundation.org>

[-- Attachment #1: sky2-noaer.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 2711 bytes --]

The PCI AER support may not work for a couple of reasons.
It may not be configured into the kernel or there may be a BIOS
bug that prevents MMCONFIG from working.  If MMCONFIG doesn't work
then the PCI registers that control AER will not be accessible via
pci_read_config functions; luckly there is another window to access
PCI space in the device, so use that.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


--- a/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:10:56.000000000 -0800
+++ b/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:21:58.000000000 -0800
@@ -2435,13 +2435,26 @@ static void sky2_hw_intr(struct sky2_hw 
 
 	if (status & Y2_IS_PCI_EXP) {
 		/* PCI-Express uncorrectable Error occurred */
-		int pos = pci_find_aer_capability(hw->pdev);
+		int aer = pci_find_aer_capability(hw->pdev);
 		u32 err;
 
-		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, &err);
+		if (aer) {
+			pci_read_config_dword(pdev, aer + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+					      &err);
+			pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(pdev);
+		} else {
+			/* Either AER not configured, or not working
+			 * because of bad MMCONFIG, so just do recover
+			 * manually.
+			 */
+			err = sky2_read32(hw, Y2_CFG_AER + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS);
+			sky2_write32(hw, Y2_CFG_AER + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+				     0xfffffffful);
+		}
+
 		if (net_ratelimit())
 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "PCI Express error (0x%x)\n", err);
-		pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(pdev);
+
 	}
 
 	if (status & Y2_HWE_L1_MASK)
@@ -2799,9 +2812,18 @@ static void sky2_reset(struct sky2_hw *h
 
 	cap = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
 	if (cap) {
-		/* Check for advanced error reporting */
-		pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(pdev);
-		pci_cleanup_aer_correct_error_status(pdev);
+		if (pci_find_aer_capability(pdev)) {
+			/* Check for advanced error reporting */
+			pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(pdev);
+			pci_cleanup_aer_correct_error_status(pdev);
+		} else {
+			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
+				"PCI Express Advanced Error Reporting"
+				" not configured or MMCONFIG problem?\n");
+
+			sky2_write32(hw, Y2_CFG_AER + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+				     0xfffffffful);
+		}
 
 		/* If error bit is stuck on ignore it */
 		if (sky2_read32(hw, B0_HWE_ISRC) & Y2_IS_PCI_EXP)
--- a/drivers/net/sky2.h	2007-11-05 10:01:10.000000000 -0800
+++ b/drivers/net/sky2.h	2007-11-05 15:18:58.000000000 -0800
@@ -247,7 +247,8 @@ enum csr_regs {
 	B3_PA_CTRL	= 0x01f0,
 	B3_PA_TEST	= 0x01f2,
 
-	Y2_CFG_SPC	= 0x1c00,
+	Y2_CFG_SPC	= 0x1c00,	/* PCI config space region */
+	Y2_CFG_AER      = 0x1d00,	/* PCI Advanced Error Report region */
 };
 
 /*	B0_CTST			16 bit	Control/Status register */

-- 
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 0/7] sky2: update for 2.6.24-rc2
From: Stephen Hemminger @ 2007-11-05 23:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller, Jeff Garzik; +Cc: netdev

These patch fix problems that fix some bugs/regressions in
sky2 on 2.6.24-rc1.

-- 
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 2/7] sky2: status ring race fix
From: Stephen Hemminger @ 2007-11-05 23:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller, Jeff Garzik; +Cc: netdev
In-Reply-To: <20071105235207.799504040@linux-foundation.org>

[-- Attachment #1: sky2-status-check.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1525 bytes --]

The D-Link PCI-X board (and maybe others) can lie about status
ring entries. It seems it will update the register for last status
index before completing the DMA for the ring entry. To avoid reading
stale data, zap the old entry and check.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


--- a/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:01:44.000000000 -0800
+++ b/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:04:55.000000000 -0800
@@ -2247,20 +2247,26 @@ static int sky2_status_intr(struct sky2_
 	do {
 		struct sky2_port *sky2;
 		struct sky2_status_le *le  = hw->st_le + hw->st_idx;
-		unsigned port = le->css & CSS_LINK_BIT;
+		unsigned port;
 		struct net_device *dev;
 		struct sk_buff *skb;
 		u32 status;
 		u16 length;
+		u8 opcode = le->opcode;
+
+		if (!(opcode & HW_OWNER))
+			break;
 
 		hw->st_idx = RING_NEXT(hw->st_idx, STATUS_RING_SIZE);
 
+		port = le->css & CSS_LINK_BIT;
 		dev = hw->dev[port];
 		sky2 = netdev_priv(dev);
 		length = le16_to_cpu(le->length);
 		status = le32_to_cpu(le->status);
 
-		switch (le->opcode & ~HW_OWNER) {
+		le->opcode = 0;
+		switch (opcode & ~HW_OWNER) {
 		case OP_RXSTAT:
 			++rx[port];
 			skb = sky2_receive(dev, length, status);
@@ -2353,7 +2359,7 @@ static int sky2_status_intr(struct sky2_
 		default:
 			if (net_ratelimit())
 				printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
-				       "unknown status opcode 0x%x\n", le->opcode);
+				       "unknown status opcode 0x%x\n", opcode);
 		}
 	} while (hw->st_idx != idx);
 

-- 
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 7/7] sky2: version 1.20
From: Stephen Hemminger @ 2007-11-05 23:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller, Jeff Garzik; +Cc: netdev
In-Reply-To: <20071105235207.799504040@linux-foundation.org>

[-- Attachment #1: sky2-vers --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 429 bytes --]

Version update to 1.20

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>

--- a/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:06:31.000000000 -0800
+++ b/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:10:56.000000000 -0800
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 #include "sky2.h"
 
 #define DRV_NAME		"sky2"
-#define DRV_VERSION		"1.19"
+#define DRV_VERSION		"1.20"
 #define PFX			DRV_NAME " "
 
 /*

-- 
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 4/7] sky2: dont change LED after autoneg
From: Stephen Hemminger @ 2007-11-05 23:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller, Jeff Garzik; +Cc: netdev
In-Reply-To: <20071105235207.799504040@linux-foundation.org>

[-- Attachment #1: sky2-noled-aneg.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1163 bytes --]

Don't need to change LED's after auto negotiation, the chip
sets them correctly.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


--- a/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:05:00.000000000 -0800
+++ b/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:05:01.000000000 -0800
@@ -1820,29 +1820,6 @@ static void sky2_link_up(struct sky2_por
 	sky2_write8(hw, SK_REG(port, LNK_LED_REG),
 		    LINKLED_ON | LINKLED_BLINK_OFF | LINKLED_LINKSYNC_OFF);
 
-	if (hw->flags & SKY2_HW_NEWER_PHY) {
-		u16 pg = gm_phy_read(hw, port, PHY_MARV_EXT_ADR);
-		u16 led = PHY_M_LEDC_LOS_CTRL(1);	/* link active */
-
-		switch(sky2->speed) {
-		case SPEED_10:
-			led |= PHY_M_LEDC_INIT_CTRL(7);
-			break;
-
-		case SPEED_100:
-			led |= PHY_M_LEDC_STA1_CTRL(7);
-			break;
-
-		case SPEED_1000:
-			led |= PHY_M_LEDC_STA0_CTRL(7);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		gm_phy_write(hw, port, PHY_MARV_EXT_ADR, 3);
-		gm_phy_write(hw, port, PHY_MARV_PHY_CTRL, led);
-		gm_phy_write(hw, port, PHY_MARV_EXT_ADR, pg);
-	}
-
 	if (netif_msg_link(sky2))
 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX
 		       "%s: Link is up at %d Mbps, %s duplex, flow control %s\n",

-- 
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 1/7] sky2: enable PCI config writes
From: Stephen Hemminger @ 2007-11-05 23:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller, Jeff Garzik; +Cc: netdev
In-Reply-To: <20071105235207.799504040@linux-foundation.org>

[-- Attachment #1: sky2-enable-pci-config.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 730 bytes --]

On some boards, PCI configuration space access is turned off by default.
The 2.6.24 driver doesn't turn it on, and should have.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


--- a/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 10:01:10.000000000 -0800
+++ b/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:01:44.000000000 -0800
@@ -2791,6 +2791,9 @@ static void sky2_reset(struct sky2_hw *h
 	sky2_write8(hw, B0_CTST, CS_RST_SET);
 	sky2_write8(hw, B0_CTST, CS_RST_CLR);
 
+	/* allow writes to PCI config */
+	sky2_write8(hw, B2_TST_CTRL1, TST_CFG_WRITE_ON);
+
 	/* clear PCI errors, if any */
 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
 	status |= PCI_STATUS_ERROR_BITS;

-- 
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 3/7] sky2: longer PHY delay
From: Stephen Hemminger @ 2007-11-05 23:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller, Jeff Garzik; +Cc: netdev
In-Reply-To: <20071105235207.799504040@linux-foundation.org>

[-- Attachment #1: sky2-phy-delay.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 2310 bytes --]

Increse phy delay and handle I/O errors.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


--- a/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:04:55.000000000 -0800
+++ b/drivers/net/sky2.c	2007-11-05 15:05:00.000000000 -0800
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static const char *yukon2_name[] = {
 
 static void sky2_set_multicast(struct net_device *dev);
 
-/* Access to external PHY */
+/* Access to PHY via serial interconnect */
 static int gm_phy_write(struct sky2_hw *hw, unsigned port, u16 reg, u16 val)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -166,13 +166,22 @@ static int gm_phy_write(struct sky2_hw *
 		    GM_SMI_CT_PHY_AD(PHY_ADDR_MARV) | GM_SMI_CT_REG_AD(reg));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < PHY_RETRIES; i++) {
-		if (!(gma_read16(hw, port, GM_SMI_CTRL) & GM_SMI_CT_BUSY))
+		u16 ctrl = gma_read16(hw, port, GM_SMI_CTRL);
+		if (ctrl == 0xffff)
+			goto io_error;
+
+		if (!(ctrl & GM_SMI_CT_BUSY))
 			return 0;
-		udelay(1);
+
+		udelay(10);
 	}
 
-	printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "%s: phy write timeout\n", hw->dev[port]->name);
+	dev_warn(&hw->pdev->dev,"%s: phy write timeout\n", hw->dev[port]->name);
 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+io_error:
+	dev_err(&hw->pdev->dev, "%s: phy I/O error\n", hw->dev[port]->name);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static int __gm_phy_read(struct sky2_hw *hw, unsigned port, u16 reg, u16 *val)
@@ -183,23 +192,29 @@ static int __gm_phy_read(struct sky2_hw 
 		    | GM_SMI_CT_REG_AD(reg) | GM_SMI_CT_OP_RD);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < PHY_RETRIES; i++) {
-		if (gma_read16(hw, port, GM_SMI_CTRL) & GM_SMI_CT_RD_VAL) {
+		u16 ctrl = gma_read16(hw, port, GM_SMI_CTRL);
+		if (ctrl == 0xffff)
+			goto io_error;
+
+		if (ctrl & GM_SMI_CT_RD_VAL) {
 			*val = gma_read16(hw, port, GM_SMI_DATA);
 			return 0;
 		}
 
-		udelay(1);
+		udelay(10);
 	}
 
+	dev_warn(&hw->pdev->dev, "%s: phy read timeout\n", hw->dev[port]->name);
 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+io_error:
+	dev_err(&hw->pdev->dev, "%s: phy I/O error\n", hw->dev[port]->name);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static u16 gm_phy_read(struct sky2_hw *hw, unsigned port, u16 reg)
+static inline u16 gm_phy_read(struct sky2_hw *hw, unsigned port, u16 reg)
 {
 	u16 v;
-
-	if (__gm_phy_read(hw, port, reg, &v) != 0)
-		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "%s: phy read timeout\n", hw->dev[port]->name);
+	__gm_phy_read(hw, port, reg, &v);
 	return v;
 }
 

-- 
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: dn_route.c momentarily exiting RCU read-side critical section
From: Herbert Xu @ 2007-11-05 23:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paul E. McKenney; +Cc: davem, linux-kernel, netdev, SteveW, dipankar
In-Reply-To: <20071105161203.GB9479@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

On Mon, Nov 05, 2007 at 08:12:03AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > >> 
> > >> > net/decnet/dn_route.c in dn_rt_cache_get_next() is as follows:
> > >> > 
> > >> > static struct dn_route *dn_rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct dn_route *rt)
> > >> > {
> > >> >     struct dn_rt_cache_iter_state *s = rcu_dereference(seq->private);
> > >> > 
> > >> >     rt = rt->u.dst.dn_next;
> > >> >     while(!rt) {
> > >> >             rcu_read_unlock_bh();
> > >> >             if (--s->bucket < 0)
> > >> >                     break;
>
> Thank you for the info!  Stupid question #3: what sequence of events
> would the smp_read_barrier_depends() be defending against?

The reading of rt from the hash bucket and the dereferencing above.
We need to make sure that we see the initialised rt.

Cheers,
-- 
Visit Openswan at http://www.openswan.org/
Email: Herbert Xu ~{PmV>HI~} <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Home Page: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/
PGP Key: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/pubkey.txt

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: Endianness problem with u32 classifier hash masks
From: Jarek Poplawski @ 2007-11-06  0:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: hadi; +Cc: Radu Rendec, netdev
In-Reply-To: <1194301667.4430.28.camel@localhost>

jamal wrote, On 11/05/2007 11:27 PM:

> On Mon, 2007-05-11 at 22:06 +0100, Jarek Poplawski wrote:
>> Radu Rendec wrote, On 11/05/2007 06:31 PM:
> 
>>> But still, Jamal, I need more explanations on what you meant by "cutdown
>>> on the conversion in u32_change()". 
> 
> I meant that it didnt seem necessary to me you have to do the conversion
> back and forth of the hmask as you do in the u32_change(). The basis of
> the patch i posted - which is based on yours - is to remove that change.
> If that doesnt work, please just send your patch as is and we can think
> of optimization later.
> 

>>> And, before proceeding, I'd like to

>>> see your reply to Jarek's last email (at 15:49 +0100) about not getting
>>> 0xff in the end.
> 
> On paper i get the same result with the new or old scheme for the bucket selection.
> As i stated on the patch - i never did test the theory.
> 


In Radu's patch all calculations are done with data in host order, and
still only this one transformation on the fast path. In your version orders
are mixed, and this makes a difference. And, since the old scheme gives
wrong result on little endian, I don't get it why you would want it again?
So, with your patch with the same address and mask: 00.00.0f.f0 (host order
on little endian) we have:

on big endian (net and host order):
f0.0f.00.00 >> 4  gives: ff.00.00.00 with lsb: ff
on little endian (net order):
f0.0f.00.00 >> 4  gives: 0f.00.0f.00 then ntohl: 00.0f.00.0f with lsb: 0f
on little endian with Radu's patch (host order):
00.00.0f.f0 >> 4  gives: 00.00.00.ff with lsb: ff


>> Radu, as far as I know Jamal (from reading) he most probably is busy with
>> some conference! 
> 
> I actually have a day job and have to show up and meet TheMan, Jarek;->
> Most of the days at work, i dont have time to look at external email
> account - but you can bet all horses you own i will get back to you
> within a few hours if you CC me on email.


No offence! I've thought Radu gets a bit impatient, and don't know if he
knows about your scientific and international achievements. On the other
hand I can't imagine why anybody would ever like to go out of Canada!
(Btw, in Polish the second meaning of Kanada is something like paradise
or extreme welfare.) And, on the other hand, I'm very honoured, but I'm
a really modest guy, far from this universities' high life here...

> 
>> Since these patches aren't so big I think you could
>> try Jamal's at first, and if it doesn't work, and nothing new from Jamal
>> in the meantime, resend your version. Cutdown in u32_change() seems to
>> add more to the fastpath, but maybe Jamal thinks about something else.
> 
> I mean do most work on slow/config path.
> 


We have hshift & hamask from there.

Cheers,
Jarek P.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 1/2] NET: Re-add VLAN tag for devices incapable of keeping it
From: David Miller @ 2007-11-05 23:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: kaber
  Cc: djohnson+linux-kernel, jes, mchan, ram.vepa, linux-kernel, netdev,
	bguo
In-Reply-To: <472F5A33.20906@trash.net>

From: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2007 19:00:19 +0100

> This looks like a rather expensive operation for the unlikely case
> that packets will be received by a packet socket. IMO it should only
> be reconstructed if actually needed, by af_packet itself.

Completely agreed.  We should not do this by default when %99
of the networking stack simply does not care about this.

> As we discussed some time back storing the VLAN tag in the CB on
> TX clashes with other users of the CB like qdiscs, so we need a
> new field in the skb for this anyway.

Someone will have to find a way to remove some other fields in
sk_buff before I'm going to allow more space to be eaten up
by this completely fringe case feature.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: Endianness problem with u32 classifier hash masks
From: jamal @ 2007-11-05 22:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jarek Poplawski; +Cc: Radu Rendec, netdev
In-Reply-To: <472F85F0.8060205@o2.pl>

On Mon, 2007-05-11 at 22:06 +0100, Jarek Poplawski wrote:
> Radu Rendec wrote, On 11/05/2007 06:31 PM:

> > But still, Jamal, I need more explanations on what you meant by "cutdown
> > on the conversion in u32_change()". 

I meant that it didnt seem necessary to me you have to do the conversion
back and forth of the hmask as you do in the u32_change(). The basis of
the patch i posted - which is based on yours - is to remove that change.
If that doesnt work, please just send your patch as is and we can think
of optimization later.

> > And, before proceeding, I'd like to
> > see your reply to Jarek's last email (at 15:49 +0100) about not getting
> > 0xff in the end.

On paper i get the same result with the new or old scheme for the bucket selection.
As i stated on the patch - i never did test the theory.

> Radu, as far as I know Jamal (from reading) he most probably is busy with
> some conference! 

I actually have a day job and have to show up and meet TheMan, Jarek;->
Most of the days at work, i dont have time to look at external email
account - but you can bet all horses you own i will get back to you
within a few hours if you CC me on email.

> Since these patches aren't so big I think you could
> try Jamal's at first, and if it doesn't work, and nothing new from Jamal
> in the meantime, resend your version. Cutdown in u32_change() seems to
> add more to the fastpath, but maybe Jamal thinks about something else.

I mean do most work on slow/config path.

> > Jarek, because I have to test anyway, I'll include ffs(mask) in my patch
> > and have it tested too.

Lets have two patches - one for the le/be bucket selection and another
for ffs.

cheers,
jamal


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: Endianness problem with u32 classifier hash masks
From: Jarek Poplawski @ 2007-11-05 21:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jarek Poplawski; +Cc: Radu Rendec, hadi, netdev
In-Reply-To: <472F85F0.8060205@o2.pl>

Jarek Poplawski wrote, On 11/05/2007 10:06 PM:

> Radu Rendec wrote, On 11/05/2007 06:31 PM:

...

>> Jarek, because I have to test anyway, I'll include ffs(mask) in my patch
>> and have it tested too.
> 
> 
> Thanks! But, I did it wrong: + 1 is unnecessary. And since, ffs() checks
> for 0 anyway, this should be simpler:
> 
> - {
> - 	u8 i = 0;
> - 	u32 mask = s->hmask;
> - 	if (mask) {
> - 		while (!(mask & 1)) {
> - 			i++;
> - 			mask>>=1;
> - 		}
> - 	}
> - 	n->fshift = i;
> + 	n->fshift = ffs(s->hmask);
> - }
> 
> Plus maybe (u8) cast on warnings...
> 
> On the other hand, only now I see here is some hack (or bug) with this
> u8, so ffs() would mean a change here. I definitely need to rethink this.

> So, it's probably better to make and test this ffs() patch separately
> (2 parts).


Sorry, I'm only sleeping... u8 is fine of course, and it could be 1 part
as well, or as you like!

Jarek P.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: Endianness problem with u32 classifier hash masks
From: Jarek Poplawski @ 2007-11-05 21:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Radu Rendec; +Cc: hadi, netdev
In-Reply-To: <1194283888.2987.186.camel@localhost.localdomain>

Radu Rendec wrote, On 11/05/2007 06:31 PM:

> On Mon, 2007-11-05 at 09:06 -0500, jamal wrote:
>> On Mon, 2007-05-11 at 14:52 +0100, Jarek Poplawski wrote:
>>
> ...
>>> If we manage to convince Jamal, IMHO a patch to something current like
>>> 2.6.24-rc1-git14 (or maybe -rc2 soon), should suffice (plus some
>>> options to diff to get function names etc. eg.: diff -Nurp). Try with
>>> Documentation/SubmittingPatches. Git isn't necessary at all. And don't
>>> forget about a changelog.
>> That code hasnt changed at all in a few years, so even against
>> 2.6.24-rc1 should be fine and can be applied cleanly to Daves net-2.6.
>> Radu, please refer to my earlier email on things to try.
> 
> Ok, silly procmail rules + threaded view = bad idea. I just didn't see
> your last messages earlier when I replied. Sorry!
> 
> But still, Jamal, I need more explanations on what you meant by "cutdown
> on the conversion in u32_change()". And, before proceeding, I'd like to
> see your reply to Jarek's last email (at 15:49 +0100) about not getting
> 0xff in the end.


Radu, as far as I know Jamal (from reading) he most probably is busy with
some conference! Since these patches aren't so big I think you could
try Jamal's at first, and if it doesn't work, and nothing new from Jamal
in the meantime, resend your version. Cutdown in u32_change() seems to
add more to the fastpath, but maybe Jamal thinks about something else.

> 
> Jarek, because I have to test anyway, I'll include ffs(mask) in my patch
> and have it tested too.


Thanks! But, I did it wrong: + 1 is unnecessary. And since, ffs() checks
for 0 anyway, this should be simpler:

- {
- 	u8 i = 0;
- 	u32 mask = s->hmask;
- 	if (mask) {
- 		while (!(mask & 1)) {
- 			i++;
- 			mask>>=1;
- 		}
- 	}
- 	n->fshift = i;
+ 	n->fshift = ffs(s->hmask);
- }

Plus maybe (u8) cast on warnings...

On the other hand, only now I see here is some hack (or bug) with this
u8, so ffs() would mean a change here. I definitely need to rethink this.
So, it's probably better to make and test this ffs() patch separately
(2 parts).

> 
> I already have a clone of Dave's net-2.6 tree, so it shouldn't be such a
> big effort to use git after all. I can also make the patch against
> 2.6.24-rc1, so please tell me which is more convinient for you.


Since, there is only this one file, with no changes, there will be no
difference, so it's up to your taste.

Cheers,

Jarek P.

^ permalink raw reply

* localhost network processing on smp machines
From: Matthew Faulkner @ 2007-11-05 20:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev

I'm probably being stupid and very confused here. Appologies if it is
a stupid question.

For a particular test I assign a client to core 1 and a server to core
0. My first assumption was all the sending side kernel TCP/IP
processing will be done on core 1 and all the receiving side
processing on core 0. However, having looked at the linux TCP/IP code,
more specifically the loopback device code, when the loopbacks
dev_queue_xmit function gets called it simply passes the skb to the
netif_rx function. Therefore my question is thus, when i assign the
sending / receiving side to different cores is the actual TCP/IP
processing done the assigned sending / receiving cores ? or is TCP/IP
processing done on the sending side only until a certain point? or is
it simply a single core that does all the TCP/IP processing. If it's
the first two and you have any idea, could you point me where in the
kernel the cores the processing swap over.

Thanks for your help

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH] Fix incorrect usage of strncat in bdx_get_drvinfo(); drivers/net/tehuti.c
From: Roel Kluin @ 2007-11-05 20:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev

Fix incorrect length for strncat by replacing it with strlcat

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>
---
diff --git a/drivers/net/tehuti.c b/drivers/net/tehuti.c
index 4e1b84e..21230c9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/tehuti.c
+++ b/drivers/net/tehuti.c
@@ -2168,10 +2168,10 @@ bdx_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo)
 {
 	struct bdx_priv *priv = netdev->priv;
 
-	strncat(drvinfo->driver, BDX_DRV_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver));
-	strncat(drvinfo->version, BDX_DRV_VERSION, sizeof(drvinfo->version));
-	strncat(drvinfo->fw_version, "N/A", sizeof(drvinfo->fw_version));
-	strncat(drvinfo->bus_info, pci_name(priv->pdev),
+	strlcat(drvinfo->driver, BDX_DRV_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver));
+	strlcat(drvinfo->version, BDX_DRV_VERSION, sizeof(drvinfo->version));
+	strlcat(drvinfo->fw_version, "N/A", sizeof(drvinfo->fw_version));
+	strlcat(drvinfo->bus_info, pci_name(priv->pdev),
 		sizeof(drvinfo->bus_info));
 
 	drvinfo->n_stats = ((priv->stats_flag) ?

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 2.6.23] [PPP]: L2TP: Fix oops in transmit and receive paths
From: James Chapman @ 2007-11-05 17:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev

[PPP]: L2TP: Fix oops in transmit and receive paths

Changes made on 18-sep to fix skb handling in the pppol2tp driver
broke the transmit and receive paths. Users are only running into this
now because distros are now using 2.6.23 and I must have messed up
when I tested the change.

For receive, we now do our own calculation of how much to pull from
the skb (variable length L2TP header) rather than using
skb_transport_offset(). Also, if the skb isn't a data packet, it must
be passed back to UDP with skb->data pointing to the UDP header.

For transmit, make sure skb->sk is set up because ip_queue_xmit()
needs it.

Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>

---
This patch is for stable 2.6.23 fixes and the mainline.

Index: linux-2.6.23-l2tp/drivers/net/pppol2tp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.23-l2tp.orig/drivers/net/pppol2tp.c
+++ linux-2.6.23-l2tp/drivers/net/pppol2tp.c
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_recv_core(struct soc
 {
 	struct pppol2tp_session *session = NULL;
 	struct pppol2tp_tunnel *tunnel;
-	unsigned char *ptr;
+	unsigned char *ptr, *optr;
 	u16 hdrflags;
 	u16 tunnel_id, session_id;
 	int length;
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_recv_core(struct soc
 
 	tunnel = pppol2tp_sock_to_tunnel(sock);
 	if (tunnel == NULL)
-		goto error;
+		goto no_tunnel;
 
 	/* UDP always verifies the packet length. */
 	__skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ static int pppol2tp_recv_core(struct soc
 	}
 
 	/* Point to L2TP header */
-	ptr = skb->data;
+	optr = ptr = skb->data;
 
 	/* Get L2TP header flags */
 	hdrflags = ntohs(*(__be16*)ptr);
@@ -636,12 +636,14 @@ static int pppol2tp_recv_core(struct soc
 	/* If offset bit set, skip it. */
 	if (hdrflags & L2TP_HDRFLAG_O) {
 		offset = ntohs(*(__be16 *)ptr);
-		skb->transport_header += 2 + offset;
-		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) + 2))
-			goto discard;
+		ptr += 2 + offset;
 	}
 
-	__skb_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb));
+	offset = ptr - optr;
+	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset))
+		goto discard;
+
+	__skb_pull(skb, offset);
 
 	/* Skip PPP header, if present.	 In testing, Microsoft L2TP clients
 	 * don't send the PPP header (PPP header compression enabled), but
@@ -651,6 +653,9 @@ static int pppol2tp_recv_core(struct soc
 	 * Note that skb->data[] isn't dereferenced from a u16 ptr here since
 	 * the field may be unaligned.
 	 */
+	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
+		goto discard;
+
 	if ((skb->data[0] == 0xff) && (skb->data[1] == 0x03))
 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
 
@@ -708,6 +713,10 @@ discard:
 	return 0;
 
 error:
+	/* Put UDP header back */
+	__skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
+
+no_tunnel:
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1049,6 +1052,8 @@ static int pppol2tp_xmit(struct ppp_chan
 	/* Get routing info from the tunnel socket */
 	dst_release(skb->dst);
 	skb->dst = sk_dst_get(sk_tun);
+	skb_orphan(skb);
+	skb->sk = sk_tun;
 
 	/* Queue the packet to IP for output */
 	len = skb->len;

^ permalink raw reply

* netfilter: nf_conntrack_ipv4 does not show nf_nat as a user
From: Chuck Ebbert @ 2007-11-05 20:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Netdev

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=333481#c3

This is netfilter kernel problem. There is a usage count for the conntrack_ipv4
module from the nf_nat module, which is not reported by lsmod.

How to reproduce:
# modprobe nf_conntrack_ipv4
# lsmod | grep nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_conntrack_ipv4      11717  0 
nf_conntrack           51977  2 nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv6
nfnetlink               8281  3 nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv6,nf_conntrack
# modprobe nf_nat
# lsmod | grep nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_conntrack_ipv4      11717  1 
nf_conntrack           51977  3 nf_nat,nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv6
nfnetlink               8281  4 nf_nat,nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv6,nf_co
nntrack
# lsmod | grep nf_nat
nf_nat                 18669  0 
nf_conntrack           51977  3 nf_nat,nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv6
nfnetlink               8281  4 nf_nat,nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv6,nf_co
nntrack
# rmmod nf_conntrack_ipv4
ERROR: Module nf_conntrack_ipv4 is in use
# rmmod nf_nat
# rmmod nf_conntrack_ipv4

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: kernel panic removing devices from a teql queuing discipline
From: Evgeniy Polyakov @ 2007-11-05 20:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller; +Cc: cebbert, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20071030.013341.205362893.davem@davemloft.net>

On Tue, Oct 30, 2007 at 01:33:41AM -0700, David Miller (davem@davemloft.net) wrote:
> > The panic is in __teql_resolve (which has been inlined into teql_master_xmit) in
> > net/sched/sch_teql.c at this line:
> > 
> > 	if (n && n->tbl == mn->tbl &&
> > 
> > Specifically the dereference of n->tbl is faulting as n is not valid.

n is never valid (null), mn is garbage.

> > And the address looks like part of an ASCCI string...  "figt"
> 
> I studied sch_teql.c a bit and I suspect that the slave list
> management in teql_destroy() and teql_qdisc_init() might be
> suspect.

tecl_reset() is called from deactivate and qdisc is set to noop already,
but subsequent teql_xmit does not know about it and dereference private
data as teql qdisc and thus oopses. I will fix it tomorrow if you will
not catch it first :)

-- 
	Evgeniy Polyakov

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [2.6 patch] remove Documentation/networking/routing.txt
From: Alexey Kuznetsov @ 2007-11-05 19:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Adrian Bunk; +Cc: netdev, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20071105170601.GU12045@stusta.de>

Hello!

> This file is so outdated that I can't see any value in keeping it.

Absolutely agree.

Alexey

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: RFC: Reproducible oops with lockdep on count_matching_names()
From: Christoph Lameter @ 2007-11-05 18:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Buesch
  Cc: Pekka Enberg, Peter Zijlstra, Luis R. Rodriguez, Michael Wu,
	linux-wireless, John W. Linville, Ingo Molnar, Johannes Berg,
	linux-kernel, Michael Chan, netdev
In-Reply-To: <200711051526.41273.mb@bu3sch.de>

On Mon, 5 Nov 2007, Michael Buesch wrote:

> Hm, I don't really remember. Though, I usually have all almost kernel-hacking
> options enabled.
> I'll check and enable some more.

slub_debug must be specified on the command line. Alternately switch on
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON in the .config to force it to be always on.

^ permalink raw reply

* [4/4] Distributed storage. Core interfaces.
From: Evgeniy Polyakov @ 2007-11-05 18:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel; +Cc: netdev, linux-fsdevel

This one contains core interfaces of the distributed storage, storage
and node initialization and cleanup code, block layer callbacks and the
like. It also contains Kconfig and Makefile changes.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>

diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index b4c8319..ca6592d 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -451,6 +451,8 @@ config ATA_OVER_ETH
 	This driver provides Support for ATA over Ethernet block
 	devices like the Coraid EtherDrive (R) Storage Blade.
 
+source "drivers/block/dst/Kconfig"
+
 source "drivers/s390/block/Kconfig"
 
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/block/Makefile b/drivers/block/Makefile
index dd88e33..fcf042d 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/Makefile
@@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIODASD)		+= viodasd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SX8)	+= sx8.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UB)	+= ub.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_DST)		+= dst/
diff --git a/drivers/block/dst/Kconfig b/drivers/block/dst/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d35e0cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/dst/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+config DST
+	tristate "Distributed storage"
+	depends on NET
+	select CONNECTOR
+	select LIBCRC32C
+	---help---
+	This driver allows to create a distributed storage.
+
+config DST_ALG_LINEAR
+	tristate "Linear distribution algorithm"
+	depends on DST
+	---help---
+	This module allows to create linear mapping of the nodes
+	in the distributed storage.
+
+config DST_ALG_MIRROR
+	tristate "Mirror distribution algorithm"
+	depends on DST
+	---help---
+	This module allows to create a mirror of the noes in the
+	distributed storage.
diff --git a/drivers/block/dst/Makefile b/drivers/block/dst/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1400e94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/dst/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_DST) += dst.o
+
+dst-y := dcore.o kst.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_DST_ALG_LINEAR) += alg_linear.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DST_ALG_MIRROR) += alg_mirror.o

diff --git a/drivers/block/dst/dcore.c b/drivers/block/dst/dcore.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b3ef10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/dst/dcore.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1608 @@
+/*
+ * 2007+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/connector.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/dst.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+static LIST_HEAD(dst_storage_list);
+static LIST_HEAD(dst_alg_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(dst_storage_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(dst_alg_lock);
+static int dst_major;
+static struct kst_worker *kst_main_worker;
+static struct cb_id cn_dst_id = { CN_DST_IDX, CN_DST_VAL };
+
+struct kmem_cache *dst_request_cache;
+
+static char dst_name[] = "Squizzed black-out of the dancing back-aching hippo";
+
+/*
+ * DST sysfs tree. For device called 'storage' which is formed
+ * on top of two nodes this looks like this:
+ *
+ * /sys/devices/storage/
+ * /sys/devices/storage/alg : alg_linear
+ * /sys/devices/storage/n-800/type : R: 192.168.4.80:1025
+ * /sys/devices/storage/n-800/size : 800
+ * /sys/devices/storage/n-800/start : 800
+ * /sys/devices/storage/n-800/clean
+ * /sys/devices/storage/n-800/dirty
+ * /sys/devices/storage/n-0/type : R: 192.168.4.81:1025
+ * /sys/devices/storage/n-0/size : 800
+ * /sys/devices/storage/n-0/start : 0
+ * /sys/devices/storage/n-0/clean
+ * /sys/devices/storage/n-0/dirty
+ * /sys/devices/storage/remove_all_nodes
+ * /sys/devices/storage/nodes : sectors (start [size]): 0 [800] | 800 [800]
+ * /sys/devices/storage/name : storage
+ */
+
+static int dst_dev_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void dst_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+}
+
+static struct bus_type dst_dev_bus_type = {
+	.name 		= "dst",
+	.match 		= &dst_dev_match,
+};
+
+static struct device dst_dev = {
+	.bus 		= &dst_dev_bus_type,
+	.release 	= &dst_dev_release
+};
+
+static void dst_node_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+}
+
+static struct device dst_node_dev = {
+	.release 	= &dst_node_release
+};
+
+static void dst_free_alg(struct dst_alg *alg)
+{
+	kfree(alg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Algorithm is never freed directly,
+ * since its module reference counter is increased
+ * by storage when it is created - just like network protocols.
+ */
+static inline void dst_put_alg(struct dst_alg *alg)
+{
+	module_put(alg->ops->owner);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&alg->refcnt))
+		dst_free_alg(alg);
+}
+
+static void dst_free_storage(struct dst_storage *st)
+{
+	BUG_ON(rb_first(&st->tree_root) != NULL);
+
+	dst_put_alg(st->alg);
+	kfree(st);
+}
+
+static inline void dst_put_storage(struct dst_storage *st)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&st->refcnt))
+		dst_free_storage(st);
+}
+
+static struct bio_set *dst_bio_set;
+
+static void dst_destructor(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	bio_free(bio, dst_bio_set);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal callback for local requests (i.e. for local disk),
+ * which are splitted between nodes (part with local node destination
+ * ends up with this ->bi_end_io() callback).
+ */
+static int dst_end_io(struct bio *bio, unsigned int size, int err)
+{
+	struct bio *orig_bio = bio->bi_private;
+
+	if (bio->bi_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s: bio: %p, orig_bio: %p, size: %u, orig_size: %u.\n",
+		__func__, bio, orig_bio, size, orig_bio->bi_size);
+
+	bio_endio(orig_bio, size, 0);
+	bio_put(bio);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function sends processing request down to block layer (for local node)
+ * or to network state machine (for remote node).
+ */
+static int dst_node_push(struct dst_request *req)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dst_node *n = req->node;
+
+	if (n->bdev) {
+		struct bio *bio = req->bio;
+
+		dprintk("%s: start: %llu, num: %d, idx: %d, offset: %u, "
+				"size: %llu, bi_idx: %d, bi_vcnt: %d.\n",
+			__func__, req->start, req->num, req->idx,
+			req->offset, req->size,	bio->bi_idx, bio->bi_vcnt);
+
+		if (likely(bio->bi_idx == req->idx &&
+					bio->bi_vcnt == req->num)) {
+			bio->bi_bdev = n->bdev;
+			bio->bi_sector = req->start;
+		} else {
+			struct bio *clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO,
+					bio->bi_max_vecs, dst_bio_set);
+			struct bio_vec *bv;
+
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			if (!clone)
+				goto out_put;
+
+			__bio_clone(clone, bio);
+
+			bv = bio_iovec_idx(clone, req->idx);
+			bv->bv_offset += req->offset;
+			clone->bi_idx = req->idx;
+			clone->bi_vcnt = req->num;
+			clone->bi_bdev = n->bdev;
+			clone->bi_sector = req->start;
+			clone->bi_destructor = dst_destructor;
+			clone->bi_private = bio;
+			clone->bi_size = req->orig_size;
+			clone->bi_end_io = &dst_end_io;
+			req->bio = clone;
+
+			dprintk("%s: start: %llu, num: %d, idx: %d, "
+				"offset: %u, size: %llu, "
+				"bi_idx: %d, bi_vcnt: %d, req: %p, bio: %p.\n",
+				__func__, req->start, req->num, req->idx,
+				req->offset, req->size,
+				clone->bi_idx, clone->bi_vcnt, req, req->bio);
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = n->st->alg->ops->remap(req);
+
+out_put:
+	dst_node_put(n);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is invoked from block layer request processing function,
+ * its task is to remap block request to different nodes.
+ */
+static int dst_remap(struct dst_storage *st, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n;
+	int err = -EINVAL, i, cnt;
+	unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size>>9;
+	struct bio_vec *bv;
+	struct dst_request req;
+	u64 rest_in_node, start, total_size;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock);
+	n = dst_storage_tree_search(st, bio->bi_sector);
+	mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock);
+
+	if (!n) {
+		dprintk("%s: failed to find a node for bio: %p, "
+				"sector: %llu.\n",
+				__func__, bio, (u64)bio->bi_sector);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dprintk("%s: bio: %llu-%llu, dev: %llu-%llu, in sectors.\n",
+			__func__, (u64)bio->bi_sector, (u64)bio->bi_sector+bio_sectors,
+			n->start, n->start+n->size);
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct dst_request));
+
+	start = bio->bi_sector;
+	total_size = bio->bi_size;
+
+	req.flags = (test_bit(DST_NODE_FROZEN, &n->flags))?
+				DST_REQ_ALWAYS_QUEUE:0;
+	req.start = start - n->start;
+	req.offset = 0;
+	req.state = n->state;
+	req.node = n;
+	req.bio = bio;
+
+	req.size = bio->bi_size;
+	req.orig_size = bio->bi_size;
+	req.idx = bio->bi_idx;
+	req.num = bio->bi_vcnt;
+
+	req.bio_endio = &kst_bio_endio;
+
+	/*
+	 * Common fast path - block request does not cross
+	 * boundaries between nodes.
+	 */
+	if (likely(bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors <= n->start + n->size))
+		return dst_node_push(&req);
+
+	req.size = 0;
+	req.idx = 0;
+	req.num = 1;
+
+	cnt = bio->bi_vcnt;
+
+	rest_in_node = to_bytes(n->size - req.start);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) {
+		bv = bio_iovec_idx(bio, i);
+
+		if (req.size + bv->bv_len >= rest_in_node) {
+			unsigned int diff = req.size + bv->bv_len -
+				rest_in_node;
+
+			req.size += bv->bv_len - diff;
+			req.start = start - n->start;
+			req.orig_size = req.size;
+			req.bio = bio;
+			req.bio_endio = &kst_bio_endio;
+
+			dprintk("%s: split: start: %llu/%llu, size: %llu, "
+					"total_size: %llu, diff: %u, idx: %d, "
+					"num: %d, bv_len: %u, bv_offset: %u.\n",
+					__func__, start, req.start, req.size,
+					total_size, diff, req.idx, req.num,
+					bv->bv_len, bv->bv_offset);
+
+			err = dst_node_push(&req);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+
+			total_size -= req.orig_size;
+
+			if (!total_size)
+				break;
+
+			start += to_sector(req.orig_size);
+
+			req.flags = (test_bit(DST_NODE_FROZEN, &n->flags))?
+				DST_REQ_ALWAYS_QUEUE:0;
+			req.orig_size = req.size = diff;
+
+			if (diff) {
+				req.offset = bv->bv_len - diff;
+				req.idx = req.num - 1;
+			} else {
+				req.idx = req.num;
+				req.offset = 0;
+			}
+
+			dprintk("%s: next: start: %llu, size: %llu, "
+				"total_size: %llu, diff: %u, idx: %d, "
+				"num: %d, offset: %u, bv_len: %u, "
+				"bv_offset: %u.\n",
+				__func__, start, req.size, total_size, diff,
+				req.idx, req.num, req.offset,
+				bv->bv_len, bv->bv_offset);
+
+			mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock);
+			n = dst_storage_tree_search(st, start);
+			mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock);
+
+			if (!n) {
+				err = -ENODEV;
+				dprintk("%s: failed to find a split node for "
+				  "bio: %p, sector: %llu, start: %llu.\n",
+						__func__, bio, (u64)bio->bi_sector,
+						req.start);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			req.state = n->state;
+			req.node = n;
+			req.start = start - n->start;
+			rest_in_node = to_bytes(n->size - req.start);
+
+			dprintk("%s: req.start: %llu, start: %llu, "
+					"dev_start: %llu, dev_size: %llu, "
+					"rest_in_node: %llu.\n",
+				__func__, req.start, start, n->start,
+				n->size, rest_in_node);
+		} else {
+			req.size += bv->bv_len;
+			req.num++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dprintk("%s: last request: start: %llu, size: %llu, "
+			"total_size: %llu.\n", __func__,
+			req.start, req.size, total_size);
+	if (total_size) {
+		req.orig_size = req.size;
+		req.bio = bio;
+		req.bio_endio = &kst_bio_endio;
+
+		dprintk("%s: last: start: %llu/%llu, size: %llu, "
+				"total_size: %llu, idx: %d, num: %d.\n",
+			__func__, start, req.start, req.size,
+			total_size, req.idx, req.num);
+
+		err = dst_node_push(&req);
+		if (!err) {
+			total_size -= req.orig_size;
+
+			BUG_ON(total_size != 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	dprintk("%s: end bio: %p, err: %d.\n", __func__, bio, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Distributed storage erquest processing function.
+ * It calls algorithm spcific remapping code only.
+ */
+static int dst_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st = q->queuedata;
+	int err;
+
+	dprintk("\n%s: start: st: %p, bio: %p, cnt: %u.\n",
+			__func__, st, bio, bio->bi_vcnt);
+
+	err = dst_remap(st, bio);
+	if (err)
+		bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, err);
+
+	dprintk("%s: end: st: %p, bio: %p, err: %d.\n",
+			__func__, st, bio, err);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dst_unplug(request_queue_t *q)
+{
+}
+
+static int dst_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk, sector_t *sec)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dst_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+	dprintk("%s: storage: %p.\n", __func__, st);
+	atomic_inc(&st->refcnt);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dst_blk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+	dprintk("%s: storage: %p.\n", __func__, st);
+	dst_put_storage(st);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct block_device_operations dst_blk_ops = {
+	.open = &dst_blk_open,
+	.release = &dst_blk_release,
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Block layer binding - disk is created when array is fully configured
+ * by userspace request.
+ */
+static int dst_create_disk(struct dst_storage *st)
+{
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	st->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!st->queue)
+		goto err_out_exit;
+
+	st->queue->queuedata = st;
+	blk_queue_make_request(st->queue, dst_request);
+	blk_queue_bounce_limit(st->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
+	st->queue->unplug_fn = dst_unplug;
+	st->queue->issue_flush_fn = dst_flush;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	st->disk = alloc_disk(1);
+	if (!st->disk)
+		goto err_out_free_queue;
+
+	st->disk->major = dst_major;
+	st->disk->first_minor = (((unsigned long)st->disk) ^
+		(((unsigned long)st->disk) >> 31)) & 0xff;
+	st->disk->fops = &dst_blk_ops;
+	st->disk->queue = st->queue;
+	st->disk->private_data = st;
+	snprintf(st->disk->disk_name, sizeof(st->disk->disk_name),
+			"dst-%s-%d", st->name, st->disk->first_minor);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_free_queue:
+	blk_cleanup_queue(st->queue);
+err_out_exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dst_remove_disk(struct dst_storage *st)
+{
+	del_gendisk(st->disk);
+	put_disk(st->disk);
+	blk_cleanup_queue(st->queue);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Shows node name in sysfs.
+ */
+static ssize_t dst_name_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st = container_of(dev, struct dst_storage, device);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", st->name);
+}
+
+static void dst_remove_all_nodes(struct dst_storage *st)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n, *node, *tmp;
+	struct rb_node *rb_node;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock);
+	while ((rb_node = rb_first(&st->tree_root)) != NULL) {
+		n = rb_entry(rb_node, struct dst_node, tree_node);
+		dprintk("%s: n: %p, start: %llu, size: %llu.\n",
+				__func__, n, n->start, n->size);
+		rb_erase(&n->tree_node, &st->tree_root);
+		if (!n->shared_head && atomic_read(&n->shared_num)) {
+			list_for_each_entry_safe(node, tmp, &n->shared, shared) {
+				list_del(&node->shared);
+				atomic_dec(&node->shared_head->refcnt);
+				node->shared_head = NULL;
+				dst_node_put(node);
+			}
+		}
+		dst_node_put(n);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Shows node layout in syfs.
+ */
+static ssize_t dst_nodes_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st = container_of(dev, struct dst_storage, device);
+	int size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, sz;
+	struct dst_node *n;
+	struct rb_node *rb_node;
+
+	sz = sprintf(buf, "sectors (start [size]): ");
+	size -= sz;
+	buf += sz;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock);
+	for (rb_node = rb_first(&st->tree_root); rb_node;
+			rb_node = rb_next(rb_node)) {
+		n = rb_entry(rb_node, struct dst_node, tree_node);
+		if (size < 32)
+			break;
+		sz = sprintf(buf, "%llu [%llu]", n->start, n->size);
+		buf += sz;
+		size -= sz;
+
+		if (!rb_next(rb_node))
+			break;
+
+		sz = sprintf(buf, " | ");
+		buf += sz;
+		size -= sz;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock);
+	size -= sprintf(buf, "\n");
+	return PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Algorithm currently being used by given storage.
+ */
+static ssize_t dst_alg_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st = container_of(dev, struct dst_storage, device);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", st->alg->name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writing to this sysfs file allows to remove all nodes
+ * and storage itself automatically.
+ */
+static ssize_t dst_remove_nodes(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr,
+		const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st = container_of(dev, struct dst_storage, device);
+	dst_remove_all_nodes(st);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, dst_name_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(nodes, 0444, dst_nodes_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(alg, 0444, dst_alg_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(remove_all_nodes, 0644, NULL, dst_remove_nodes);
+
+static int dst_create_storage_attributes(struct dst_storage *st)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = device_create_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_name);
+	err = device_create_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_nodes);
+	err = device_create_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_alg);
+	err = device_create_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_remove_all_nodes);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dst_remove_storage_attributes(struct dst_storage *st)
+{
+	device_remove_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_name);
+	device_remove_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_nodes);
+	device_remove_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_alg);
+	device_remove_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_remove_all_nodes);
+}
+
+static void dst_storage_sysfs_exit(struct dst_storage *st)
+{
+	dst_remove_storage_attributes(st);
+	device_unregister(&st->device);
+}
+
+static int dst_storage_sysfs_init(struct dst_storage *st)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	memcpy(&st->device, &dst_dev, sizeof(struct device));
+	snprintf(st->device.bus_id, sizeof(st->device.bus_id), "%s", st->name);
+
+	err = device_register(&st->device);
+	if (err) {
+		dprintk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register dst device %s, err: %d.\n",
+			st->name, err);
+		goto err_out_exit;
+	}
+
+	dst_create_storage_attributes(st);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This functions shows size and start of the appropriate node.
+ * Both are in sectors.
+ */
+static ssize_t dst_show_start(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n = container_of(dev, struct dst_node, device);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", n->start);
+}
+
+static ssize_t dst_show_size(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n = container_of(dev, struct dst_node, device);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", n->size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Shows type of the remote node - device major/minor number
+ * for local nodes and address (af_inet ipv4/ipv6 only) for remote nodes.
+ */
+static ssize_t dst_show_type(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n = container_of(dev, struct dst_node, device);
+	struct sockaddr addr;
+	struct socket *sock;
+	int addrlen;
+
+	if (!n->state && !n->bdev)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (n->bdev)
+		return sprintf(buf, "L: %d:%d\n",
+				MAJOR(n->bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(n->bdev->bd_dev));
+
+	sock = n->state->socket;
+	if (sock->ops->getname(sock, &addr, &addrlen, 2))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sock->ops->family == AF_INET) {
+		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
+		return sprintf(buf, "R: %u.%u.%u.%u:%d\n",
+			NIPQUAD(sin->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(sin->sin_port));
+	} else if (sock->ops->family == AF_INET6) {
+		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
+		return sprintf(buf,
+			"R: %04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%d\n",
+			NIP6(sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(start, 0444, dst_show_start, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, dst_show_size, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(type, 0444, dst_show_type, NULL);
+
+static int dst_create_node_attributes(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = device_create_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_start);
+	err = device_create_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_size);
+	err = device_create_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_type);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dst_remove_node_attributes(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	device_remove_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_start);
+	device_remove_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_size);
+	device_remove_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_type);
+}
+
+static void dst_node_sysfs_exit(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->device.parent == &n->st->device) {
+		dst_remove_node_attributes(n);
+		device_unregister(&n->device);
+		n->device.parent = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int dst_node_sysfs_init(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	memcpy(&n->device, &dst_node_dev, sizeof(struct device));
+
+	n->device.parent = &n->st->device;
+
+	snprintf(n->device.bus_id, sizeof(n->device.bus_id),
+			"n-%llu-%p", n->start, n);
+	err = device_register(&n->device);
+	if (err) {
+		dprintk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register node, err: %d.\n", err);
+		goto err_out_exit;
+	}
+
+	dst_create_node_attributes(n);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_exit:
+	n->device.parent = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gets a reference for given storage, if
+ * storage with given name and algorithm being used
+ * does not exist it is created.
+ */
+static struct dst_storage *dst_get_storage(char *name, char *aname, int alloc)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st, *rst = NULL;
+	int err;
+	struct dst_alg *alg;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dst_storage_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(st, &dst_storage_list, entry) {
+		if (!strcmp(name, st->name) && !strcmp(st->alg->name, aname)) {
+			rst = st;
+			atomic_inc(&st->refcnt);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rst || !alloc) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dst_storage_lock);
+		return rst;
+	}
+
+	st = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dst_storage), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!st) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dst_storage_lock);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&st->tree_lock);
+	/*
+	 * One for storage itself,
+	 * another one for attached node below.
+	 */
+	atomic_set(&st->refcnt, 2);
+	snprintf(st->name, DST_NAMELEN, "%s", name);
+	st->tree_root.rb_node = NULL;
+
+	err = dst_storage_sysfs_init(st);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_free;
+
+	err = dst_create_disk(st);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_sysfs_exit;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dst_alg_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(alg, &dst_alg_list, entry) {
+		if (!strcmp(alg->name, aname)) {
+			atomic_inc(&alg->refcnt);
+			try_module_get(alg->ops->owner);
+			st->alg = alg;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dst_alg_lock);
+
+	if (!st->alg)
+		goto err_out_disk_remove;
+
+	list_add_tail(&st->entry, &dst_storage_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&dst_storage_lock);
+
+	return st;
+
+err_out_disk_remove:
+	dst_remove_disk(st);
+err_out_sysfs_exit:
+	dst_storage_sysfs_init(st);
+err_out_free:
+	mutex_unlock(&dst_storage_lock);
+	kfree(st);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allows to allocate and add new algorithm by external modules.
+ */
+struct dst_alg *dst_alloc_alg(char *name, struct dst_alg_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct dst_alg *alg;
+
+	alg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dst_alg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!alg)
+		return NULL;
+	snprintf(alg->name, DST_NAMELEN, "%s", name);
+	atomic_set(&alg->refcnt, 1);
+	alg->ops = ops;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dst_alg_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&alg->entry, &dst_alg_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&dst_alg_lock);
+
+	return alg;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_alloc_alg);
+
+/*
+ * Removing algorithm from main list of supported algorithms.
+ */
+void dst_remove_alg(struct dst_alg *alg)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&dst_alg_lock);
+	list_del_init(&alg->entry);
+	mutex_unlock(&dst_alg_lock);
+
+	dst_put_alg(alg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_remove_alg);
+
+static void dst_cleanup_node(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st = n->st;
+
+	dprintk("%s: node: %p.\n", __func__, n);
+
+	if (n->shared_head) {
+		mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock);
+		list_del(&n->shared);
+		mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock);
+
+		atomic_dec(&n->shared_head->refcnt);
+		dst_node_put(n->shared_head);
+		n->shared_head = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (n->cleanup)
+		n->cleanup(n);
+	dst_node_sysfs_exit(n);
+	n->st->alg->ops->del_node(n);
+	kfree(n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This can deadlock if called under st->tree_lock being held,
+ * so take care to only call this when reference counter can not
+ * hit zero and thus start node freeing.
+ */
+void dst_node_put(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	dprintk("%s: node: %p, start: %llu, size: %llu, refcnt: %d.\n",
+			__func__, n, n->start, n->size,
+			atomic_read(&n->refcnt));
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&n->refcnt)) {
+		struct dst_storage *st = n->st;
+
+		dprintk("%s: freeing node: %p, start: %llu, size: %llu, "
+				"refcnt: %d.\n",
+				__func__, n, n->start, n->size,
+				atomic_read(&n->refcnt));
+
+		dst_cleanup_node(n);
+		dst_put_storage(st);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_node_put);
+
+static inline int dst_compare_id(struct dst_node *old, u64 new)
+{
+	if (old->start + old->size <= new)
+		return 1;
+	if (old->start > new)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tree of of the nodes, which form the storage.
+ * Tree is indexed via start of the node and its size.
+ * Comparison function above.
+ */
+struct dst_node *dst_storage_tree_search(struct dst_storage *st, u64 start)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = st->tree_root.rb_node;
+	struct dst_node *dn;
+	int cmp;
+
+	while (n) {
+		dn = rb_entry(n, struct dst_node, tree_node);
+
+		cmp = dst_compare_id(dn, start);
+		dprintk("%s: tree: %llu-%llu, new: %llu.\n",
+			__func__, dn->start, dn->start+dn->size, start);
+		if (cmp < 0)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (cmp > 0)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else {
+			return dst_node_get(dn);
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_storage_tree_search);
+
+/*
+ * This function allows to remove a node with given start address
+ * from the storage.
+ */
+static struct dst_node *dst_storage_tree_del(struct dst_storage *st, u64 start)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n = dst_storage_tree_search(st, start);
+
+	if (!n)
+		return NULL;
+
+	rb_erase(&n->tree_node, &st->tree_root);
+	dst_node_put(n);
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function allows to add given node to the storage.
+ * Returns -EEXIST if the same area is already covered by another node.
+ * This is return must be checked for redundancy algorithms.
+ */
+static struct dst_node *dst_storage_tree_add(struct dst_node *new,
+		struct dst_storage *st)
+{
+	struct rb_node **n = &st->tree_root.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+	struct dst_node *dn;
+	int cmp;
+
+	while (*n) {
+		parent = *n;
+		dn = rb_entry(parent, struct dst_node, tree_node);
+
+		cmp = dst_compare_id(dn, new->start);
+		dprintk("%s: tree: %llu-%llu, new: %llu.\n",
+				__func__, dn->start, dn->start+dn->size,
+				new->start);
+		if (cmp < 0)
+			n = &parent->rb_left;
+		else if (cmp > 0)
+			n = &parent->rb_right;
+		else {
+			return dn;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&new->tree_node, parent, n);
+	rb_insert_color(&new->tree_node, &st->tree_root);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function finds devices major/minor numbers for given pathname.
+ */
+static int dst_lookup_device(const char *path, dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
+	if (!inode) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		err = -ENOTBLK;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*dev = inode->i_rdev;
+
+out:
+	path_release(&nd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup routings for local, local exporting and remote nodes.
+ */
+static void dst_cleanup_remote(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->state) {
+		kst_state_exit(n->state);
+		n->state = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void dst_cleanup_local(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->bdev) {
+		sync_blockdev(n->bdev);
+		blkdev_put(n->bdev);
+		n->bdev = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void dst_cleanup_local_export(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	dst_cleanup_local(n);
+	dst_cleanup_remote(n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Header receiving function - may block.
+ */
+int dst_data_recv_header(struct socket *sock,
+		struct dst_remote_request *r, int block)
+{
+	struct msghdr msg;
+	struct kvec iov;
+
+	iov.iov_base = r;
+	iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct dst_remote_request);
+
+	msg.msg_iov = (struct iovec *)&iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_name = NULL;
+	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
+	msg.msg_control = NULL;
+	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
+	msg.msg_flags = (block)?MSG_WAITALL:MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
+
+	return kernel_recvmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, iov.iov_len,
+			msg.msg_flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Header sending function - may block.
+ */
+int dst_data_send_header(struct socket *sock,
+		struct dst_remote_request *r)
+{
+	struct msghdr msg;
+	struct kvec iov;
+
+	iov.iov_base = r;
+	iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct dst_remote_request);
+
+	msg.msg_iov = (struct iovec *)&iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_name = NULL;
+	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
+	msg.msg_control = NULL;
+	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
+	msg.msg_flags = MSG_WAITALL | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
+
+	return kernel_sendmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, iov.iov_len);
+}
+
+static inline void dst_node_set_size(struct dst_node *n, u64 size)
+{
+	if (n->size)
+		n->size = min(size, n->size);
+	else
+		n->size = size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup routings for local, local exporting and remote nodes.
+ */
+static int dst_setup_local(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl,
+		struct dst_local_ctl *l)
+{
+	dev_t dev;
+	int err;
+
+	err = dst_lookup_device(l->name, &dev);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	n->bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+	if (!n->bdev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	dst_node_set_size(n, n->bdev->bd_inode->i_size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dst_setup_local_export(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl,
+		struct dst_le_template *tmp)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = dst_setup_local(n, ctl, &tmp->le->lctl);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_exit;
+
+	n->state = kst_listener_state_init(n, tmp);
+	if (IS_ERR(n->state)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(n->state);
+		goto err_out_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_cleanup:
+	dst_cleanup_local(n);
+err_out_exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dst_request_remote_config(struct dst_node *n, struct socket *sock)
+{
+	struct dst_remote_request cfg;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(struct dst_remote_request));
+	cfg.cmd = cpu_to_be32(DST_REMOTE_CFG);
+
+	dprintk("%s: sending header.\n", __func__);
+	err = dst_data_send_header(sock, &cfg);
+	if (err != sizeof(struct dst_remote_request))
+		goto out;
+
+	dprintk("%s: receiving header.\n", __func__);
+	err = dst_data_recv_header(sock, &cfg, 1);
+	if (err != sizeof(struct dst_remote_request))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	dprintk("%s: checking result: cmd: %d, size reported: %llu.\n",
+			__func__, be32_to_cpu(cfg.cmd), be64_to_cpu(cfg.sector));
+	if (be32_to_cpu(cfg.cmd) != DST_REMOTE_CFG)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	dst_node_set_size(n, be64_to_cpu(cfg.sector));
+
+	if (cfg.csum)
+		set_bit(DST_NODE_USE_CSUM, &n->flags);
+
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: n: %p, err: %d.\n", __func__, n, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dst_setup_remote(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl,
+		struct dst_remote_ctl *r)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct socket *sock;
+
+	err = sock_create(r->addr.sa_family, r->type, r->proto, &sock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_out_exit;
+
+	sock->sk->sk_sndtimeo = sock->sk->sk_rcvtimeo =
+		msecs_to_jiffies(DST_DEFAULT_TIMEO);
+
+	err = sock->ops->connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&r->addr,
+			r->addr.sa_data_len, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_destroy;
+
+	err = dst_request_remote_config(n, sock);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_destroy;
+
+	n->state = kst_data_state_init(n, sock);
+	if (IS_ERR(n->state)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(n->state);
+		goto err_out_destroy;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_destroy:
+	sock_release(sock);
+err_out_exit:
+
+	dprintk("%s: n: %p, err: %d.\n", __func__, n, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function inserts node into storage.
+ */
+static int dst_insert_node(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dst_storage *st = n->st;
+	struct dst_node *dn;
+
+	err = st->alg->ops->add_node(n);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_exit;
+
+	err = dst_node_sysfs_init(n);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_remove_node;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock);
+	dn = dst_storage_tree_add(n, st);
+	if (dn) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		dn->size = st->disk_size;
+		if (dn->start == n->start) {
+			err = 0;
+			n->shared_head = dst_node_get(dn);
+			atomic_inc(&dn->shared_num);
+			list_add_tail(&n->shared, &dn->shared);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_sysfs_exit;
+
+	if (n->priv_callback)
+		n->priv_callback(n);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_sysfs_exit:
+	dst_node_sysfs_exit(n);
+err_out_remove_node:
+	st->alg->ops->del_node(n);
+err_out_exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct dst_node *dst_alloc_node(struct dst_ctl *ctl,
+		void (*cleanup)(struct dst_node *))
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st;
+	struct dst_node *n;
+
+	st = dst_get_storage(ctl->st, ctl->alg, 1);
+	if (!st)
+		goto err_out_exit;
+
+	n = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dst_node), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!n)
+		goto err_out_put_storage;
+
+	if (ctl->flags & DST_CTL_USE_CSUM)
+		__set_bit(DST_NODE_USE_CSUM, &n->flags);
+
+	n->w = kst_main_worker;
+	n->st = st;
+	n->cleanup = cleanup;
+	n->start = ctl->start;
+	n->size = ctl->size;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->shared);
+	n->shared_head = NULL;
+	atomic_set(&n->shared_num, 0);
+	atomic_set(&n->refcnt, 1);
+
+	return n;
+
+err_out_put_storage:
+	mutex_lock(&dst_storage_lock);
+	list_del_init(&st->entry);
+	mutex_unlock(&dst_storage_lock);
+
+	dst_put_storage(st);
+err_out_exit:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Control callback for userspace commands to setup
+ * different nodes and start/stop array.
+ */
+static int dst_add_remote(struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n;
+	int err;
+	struct dst_remote_ctl *rctl = data;
+
+	if (len != sizeof(struct dst_remote_ctl))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	n = dst_alloc_node(ctl, &dst_cleanup_remote);
+	if (!n)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = dst_setup_remote(n, ctl, rctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_out_free;
+
+	err = dst_insert_node(n);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_cleanup;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_cleanup:
+	if (n->cleanup)
+		n->cleanup(n);
+err_out_free:
+	dst_put_storage(n->st);
+	kfree(n);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dst_add_local_export(struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n;
+	int err;
+	struct dst_le_template tmp;
+
+	if (len < sizeof(struct dst_local_export_ctl))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	tmp.le = data;
+
+	len -= sizeof(struct dst_local_export_ctl);
+	data += sizeof(struct dst_local_export_ctl);
+
+	if (len != tmp.le->secure_attr_num * sizeof(struct dst_secure_user))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	tmp.data = data;
+
+	n = dst_alloc_node(ctl, &dst_cleanup_local_export);
+	if (!n)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = dst_setup_local_export(n, ctl, &tmp);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_out_free;
+
+	err = dst_insert_node(n);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_cleanup;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_cleanup:
+	if (n->cleanup)
+		n->cleanup(n);
+err_out_free:
+	dst_put_storage(n->st);
+	kfree(n);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dst_add_local(struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n;
+	int err;
+	struct dst_local_ctl *lctl = data;
+
+	if (len != sizeof(struct dst_local_ctl))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	n = dst_alloc_node(ctl, &dst_cleanup_local);
+	if (!n)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = dst_setup_local(n, ctl, lctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_out_free;
+
+	err = dst_insert_node(n);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_cleanup;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_cleanup:
+	if (n->cleanup)
+		n->cleanup(n);
+err_out_free:
+	dst_put_storage(n->st);
+	kfree(n);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dst_del_node(struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n;
+	struct dst_storage *st;
+	int err = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	st = dst_get_storage(ctl->st, ctl->alg, 0);
+	if (!st)
+		goto err_out_exit;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock);
+	n = dst_storage_tree_del(st, ctl->start);
+	mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock);
+	if (!n)
+		goto err_out_put;
+
+	dst_node_put(n);
+	dst_put_storage(st);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_put:
+	dst_put_storage(st);
+err_out_exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dst_start_storage(struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st;
+	int err = -ENXIO;
+
+	if (len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	st = dst_get_storage(ctl->st, ctl->alg, 0);
+	if (!st)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock);
+	if (!(st->flags & DST_ST_STARTED) && st->disk_size) {
+		set_capacity(st->disk, st->disk_size);
+		add_disk(st->disk);
+		st->flags |= DST_ST_STARTED;
+		dprintk("%s: STARTED name: '%s', st: %p, disk_size: %llu.\n",
+				__func__, st->name, st, st->disk_size);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock);
+
+	dst_put_storage(st);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dst_stop_storage(struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st;
+
+	if (len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	st = dst_get_storage(ctl->st, ctl->alg, 0);
+	if (!st)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	dprintk("%s: STOPPED storage: %s.\n", __func__, st->name);
+
+	dst_storage_sysfs_exit(st);
+
+	mutex_lock(&dst_storage_lock);
+	list_del_init(&st->entry);
+	mutex_unlock(&dst_storage_lock);
+
+	if (st->flags & DST_ST_STARTED)
+		dst_remove_disk(st);
+
+	dst_remove_all_nodes(st);
+	dst_put_storage(st); /* One reference got above */
+	dst_put_storage(st); /* Another reference set during initialization */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+typedef int (*dst_command_func)(struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int len);
+
+/*
+ * List of userspace commands.
+ */
+static dst_command_func dst_commands[] = {
+	[DST_ADD_REMOTE] = &dst_add_remote,
+	[DST_ADD_LOCAL] = &dst_add_local,
+	[DST_ADD_LOCAL_EXPORT] = &dst_add_local_export,
+	[DST_DEL_NODE] = &dst_del_node,
+	[DST_START_STORAGE] = &dst_start_storage,
+	[DST_STOP_STORAGE] = &dst_stop_storage,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Configuration parser.
+ */
+static void cn_dst_callback(void *data)
+{
+	struct dst_ctl *ctl;
+	struct cn_msg *msg = data;
+
+	if (msg->len < sizeof(struct dst_ctl))
+		return;
+
+	ctl = (struct dst_ctl *)msg->data;
+
+	if (ctl->cmd >= DST_CMD_MAX)
+		return;
+
+	dst_commands[ctl->cmd](ctl, msg->data + sizeof(struct dst_ctl),
+			msg->len - sizeof(struct dst_ctl));
+}
+
+static int dst_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	return bus_register(&dst_dev_bus_type);
+}
+
+static void dst_sysfs_exit(void)
+{
+	bus_unregister(&dst_dev_bus_type);
+}
+
+static int __init dst_sys_init(void)
+{
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dst_request_cache = kmem_cache_create("dst", sizeof(struct dst_request),
+				       0, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!dst_request_cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dst_bio_set = bioset_create(32, 32);
+	if (!dst_bio_set)
+		goto err_out_destroy;
+
+	err = register_blkdev(dst_major, DST_NAME);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_out_destroy_bioset;
+	if (err)
+		dst_major = err;
+
+	err = dst_sysfs_init();
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_unregister;
+
+	kst_main_worker = kst_worker_init(0);
+	if (IS_ERR(kst_main_worker)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(kst_main_worker);
+		goto err_out_sysfs_exit;
+	}
+
+	err = cn_add_callback(&cn_dst_id, "DST", cn_dst_callback);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_worker_exit;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Distributed storage, '%s' release.\n", dst_name);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_worker_exit:
+	kst_worker_exit(kst_main_worker);
+err_out_sysfs_exit:
+	dst_sysfs_exit();
+err_out_unregister:
+	unregister_blkdev(dst_major, DST_NAME);
+err_out_destroy_bioset:
+	bioset_free(dst_bio_set);
+err_out_destroy:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(dst_request_cache);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit dst_sys_exit(void)
+{
+	cn_del_callback(&cn_dst_id);
+	dst_sysfs_exit();
+	unregister_blkdev(dst_major, DST_NAME);
+	kst_exit_all();
+	bioset_free(dst_bio_set);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(dst_request_cache);
+}
+
+module_init(dst_sys_init);
+module_exit(dst_sys_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Distributed storage");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

-- 
	Evgeniy Polyakov

^ permalink raw reply related

* [3/4] Distributed storage. Algorithms.
From: Evgeniy Polyakov @ 2007-11-05 18:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel; +Cc: netdev, linux-fsdevel

Mirror and linear data stripping algorithms for DST.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>

diff --git a/drivers/block/dst/alg_linear.c b/drivers/block/dst/alg_linear.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb77b57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/dst/alg_linear.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * 2007+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/dst.h>
+
+static struct dst_alg *alg_linear;
+
+/*
+ * This callback is invoked when node is removed from storage.
+ */
+static void dst_linear_del_node(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * This callback is invoked when node is added to storage.
+ */
+static int dst_linear_add_node(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st = n->st;
+
+	dprintk("%s: disk_size: %llu, node_size: %llu.\n",
+			__func__, st->disk_size, n->size);
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock);
+	n->start = st->disk_size;
+	st->disk_size += n->size;
+	mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dst_linear_remap(struct dst_request *req)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (req->node->bdev) {
+		generic_make_request(req->bio);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = kst_check_permissions(req->state, req->bio);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return req->state->ops->push(req);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Failover callback - it is invoked each time error happens during
+ * request processing.
+ */
+static int dst_linear_error(struct kst_state *st, int err)
+{
+	if (err)
+		set_bit(DST_NODE_FROZEN, &st->node->flags);
+	else
+		clear_bit(DST_NODE_FROZEN, &st->node->flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dst_alg_ops alg_linear_ops = {
+	.remap		= dst_linear_remap,
+	.add_node 	= dst_linear_add_node,
+	.del_node 	= dst_linear_del_node,
+	.error		= dst_linear_error,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __devinit alg_linear_init(void)
+{
+	alg_linear = dst_alloc_alg("alg_linear", &alg_linear_ops);
+	if (!alg_linear)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit alg_linear_exit(void)
+{
+	dst_remove_alg(alg_linear);
+}
+
+module_init(alg_linear_init);
+module_exit(alg_linear_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linear distributed algorithm.");
diff --git a/drivers/block/dst/alg_mirror.c b/drivers/block/dst/alg_mirror.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b55f4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/dst/alg_mirror.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1113 @@
+/*
+ * 2007+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/dst.h>
+
+struct dst_mirror_node_data
+{
+	u64		age;
+};
+
+struct dst_mirror_priv
+{
+	unsigned int		chunk_num;
+
+	u64			last_start;
+
+	spinlock_t		backlog_lock;
+	struct list_head	backlog_list;
+
+	struct dst_mirror_node_data	old_data, new_data;
+
+	unsigned long		*chunk;
+};
+
+static struct dst_alg *alg_mirror;
+static struct bio_set *dst_mirror_bio_set;
+
+static int dst_mirror_resync(struct dst_node *n, int ndp);
+
+static void dst_mirror_mark_sync(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	if (test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &n->flags)) {
+		struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = n->priv;
+
+		clear_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &n->flags);
+		dprintk("%s: node: %p, %llu:%llu synchronization "
+				"has been completed.\n",
+			__func__, n, n->start, n->size);
+		priv->old_data.age = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void dst_mirror_mark_notsync(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &n->flags)) {
+		set_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &n->flags);
+		dprintk("%s: not synced node n: %p.\n", __func__, n);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dst_mirror_mark_node_notsync(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *p = n->priv;
+
+	memset(p->chunk, 0xff, DIV_ROUND_UP(p->chunk_num, BITS_PER_LONG)*sizeof(long));
+	dst_mirror_mark_notsync(n);
+	dst_mirror_resync(n, 0);
+}
+
+static void dst_mirror_mark_node_sync(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *p = n->priv;
+
+	memset(p->chunk, 0x0, DIV_ROUND_UP(p->chunk_num, BITS_PER_LONG)*sizeof(long));
+	dst_mirror_mark_sync(n);
+}
+
+static ssize_t dst_mirror_mark_dirty(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			 const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n = container_of(dev, struct dst_node, device);
+
+	dst_mirror_mark_node_notsync(n);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dst_mirror_mark_clean(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			 const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n = container_of(dev, struct dst_node, device);
+
+	dst_mirror_mark_node_sync(n);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dst_mirror_chunk_mask_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n = container_of(dev, struct dst_node, device);
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = n->priv;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int rest = PAGE_SIZE, rest_bits = priv->chunk_num;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->chunk_num, BITS_PER_LONG); ++i) {
+		int bit, j;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < min(BITS_PER_LONG, rest_bits); ++j) {
+			bit = (priv->chunk[i] >> j) & 1;
+			sprintf(buf, "%c", (bit)?'+':'-');
+			buf++;
+		}
+
+		rest_bits -= j;
+		rest -= j;
+
+		if (rest < BITS_PER_LONG || rest_bits <= 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return PAGE_SIZE - rest;
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute dst_mirror_attrs[] = {
+	__ATTR(chunks, S_IRUGO, dst_mirror_chunk_mask_show, NULL),
+	__ATTR(dirty, S_IWUSR, NULL, dst_mirror_mark_dirty),
+	__ATTR(clean, S_IWUSR, NULL, dst_mirror_mark_clean),
+};
+
+/*
+ * This callback is invoked when node is removed from storage.
+ */
+static void dst_mirror_del_node(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = n->priv;
+	struct dst_request *req, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &priv->backlog_list, request_list_entry) {
+		kst_del_req(req);
+		kst_complete_req(req, -ENODEV);
+	}
+
+	if (priv) {
+		vfree(priv->chunk);
+		kfree(priv);
+		n->priv = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (n->device.parent == &n->st->device) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(dst_mirror_attrs); ++i)
+			device_remove_file(&n->device, &dst_mirror_attrs[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dst_mirror_handle_priv(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->priv) {
+		int err, i;
+
+		for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(dst_mirror_attrs); ++i)
+			err = device_create_file(&n->device,
+					&dst_mirror_attrs[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dst_mirror_destructor(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	dprintk("%s: bio: %p.\n", __func__, bio);
+	bio_free(bio, dst_mirror_bio_set);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function copies node's private on-disk data from first node
+ * to the new one.
+ */
+static int dst_mirror_get_node_data(struct dst_node *n,
+		struct dst_mirror_node_data *ndata, int old)
+{
+	struct dst_node *first;
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *p;
+
+	mutex_lock(&n->st->tree_lock);
+	first = dst_storage_tree_search(n->st, n->start);
+	mutex_unlock(&n->st->tree_lock);
+	if (!first) {
+		dprintk("%s: there are no nodes in the storage.\n", __func__);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	p = first->priv;
+	memcpy(ndata, (old)?&p->old_data:&p->new_data, sizeof(struct dst_mirror_node_data));
+
+	dst_node_put(first);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct dst_mirror_ndp
+{
+	int			err;
+	struct page		*page;
+	struct completion	complete;
+};
+
+static void dst_mirror_ndp_bio_endio(struct dst_request *req, int err)
+{
+	struct dst_mirror_ndp *cmp = req->bio->bi_private;
+
+	cmp->err = err;
+	dprintk("%s: completing request: bio: %p, cmp: %p.\n",
+			__func__, req->bio, cmp);
+	complete(&cmp->complete);
+}
+
+static int dst_mirror_ndp_end_io(struct bio *bio, unsigned int size, int err)
+{
+	struct dst_mirror_ndp *cmp = bio->bi_private;
+
+	if (bio->bi_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s: completing request: bio: %p, cmp: %p.\n", __func__, bio, cmp);
+	complete(&cmp->complete);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function reads or writes node's private data from underlying media.
+ */
+static int dst_mirror_process_node_data(struct dst_node *n,
+		struct dst_mirror_node_data *ndata, int op)
+{
+	struct bio *bio;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	struct dst_mirror_ndp *cmp;
+	void *addr;
+
+	cmp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dst_mirror_ndp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cmp)
+		goto err_out_exit;
+
+	cmp->page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
+	if (!cmp->page)
+		goto err_out_free_cmp;
+
+	addr = kmap(cmp->page);
+
+	init_completion(&cmp->complete);
+
+	if (op == WRITE)
+		memcpy(addr, ndata, sizeof(struct dst_mirror_node_data));
+
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 1, dst_mirror_bio_set);
+	if (!bio)
+		goto err_out_free_page;
+
+	bio->bi_rw = op;
+	bio->bi_private = cmp;
+	bio->bi_sector = n->size;
+	bio->bi_bdev = n->bdev;
+	bio->bi_destructor = dst_mirror_destructor;
+	bio->bi_end_io = dst_mirror_ndp_end_io;
+
+	err = bio_add_pc_page(n->st->queue, bio, cmp->page, 512, 0);
+	if (err <= 0)
+		goto err_out_free_bio;
+
+	if (n->bdev) {
+		generic_make_request(bio);
+	} else {
+		struct dst_request req;
+
+		memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct dst_request));
+
+		req.node = n;
+		req.state = n->state;
+		req.start = bio->bi_sector;
+		req.size = req.orig_size = bio->bi_size;
+		req.bio = bio;
+		req.idx = bio->bi_idx;
+		req.num = bio->bi_vcnt;
+		req.flags = 0;
+		req.offset = 0;
+		req.bio_endio = &dst_mirror_ndp_bio_endio;
+		req.callback = &kst_data_callback;
+
+		err = req.state->ops->push(&req);
+		if (err)
+			req.bio_endio(&req, err);
+	}
+
+	dprintk("%s: waiting for completion: bio: %p, cmp: %p, err: %d.\n",
+			__func__, bio, cmp);
+
+	wait_for_completion(&cmp->complete);
+
+	err = cmp->err;
+
+	if (!err && (op != WRITE))
+		memcpy(ndata, addr, sizeof(struct dst_mirror_node_data));
+
+	kunmap(cmp->page);
+
+	dprintk("%s: freeing bio: %p, err: %d.\n", __func__, bio, err);
+
+err_out_free_bio:
+	bio_put(bio);
+err_out_free_page:
+	__free_page(cmp->page);
+err_out_free_cmp:
+	kfree(cmp);
+err_out_exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function reads node's private data from underlying media.
+ */
+static int dst_mirror_read_node_data(struct dst_node *n,
+		struct dst_mirror_node_data *ndata)
+{
+	return dst_mirror_process_node_data(n, ndata, READ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function writes node's private data from underlying media.
+ */
+static int dst_mirror_write_node_data(struct dst_node *n,
+		struct dst_mirror_node_data *ndata)
+{
+	dprintk("%s: writing new age: %llx, node: %p %llu-%llu.\n",
+			__func__, ndata->age, n, n->start, n->size);
+	return dst_mirror_process_node_data(n, ndata, WRITE);
+}
+
+static int dst_mirror_ndp_setup(struct dst_node *n, int first_node, int clean_on_sync)
+{
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *p = n->priv;
+	int sync = 1, err;
+
+	err = dst_mirror_read_node_data(n, &p->old_data);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (first_node) {
+		p->new_data.age = *(u64 *)&n->st;
+
+		dprintk("%s: first age: %llx -> %llx.\n",
+				__func__, p->old_data.age, p->new_data.age);
+
+		err = dst_mirror_write_node_data(n, &p->new_data);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		err = dst_mirror_get_node_data(n, &p->new_data, 1);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		if (p->new_data.age != p->old_data.age) {
+			sync = 0;
+			dprintk("%s: node %llu:%llu is not synced with the first "
+					"node (old != new): %llx != %llx.\n",
+					__func__, n->start, n->start+n->size,
+					p->old_data.age, p->new_data.age);
+			err = dst_mirror_get_node_data(n, &p->new_data, 0);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			err = dst_mirror_get_node_data(n, &p->new_data, 0);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			err = dst_mirror_write_node_data(n, &p->new_data);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			dprintk("%s: node %llu:%llu is in sync with the first node.\n",
+					__func__, n->start, n->start+n->size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!sync)
+		dst_mirror_mark_node_notsync(n);
+	else if (clean_on_sync)
+		dst_mirror_mark_node_sync(n);
+
+	dprintk("%s: age: old: %llx, new: %llx.\n", __func__, p->old_data.age, p->new_data.age);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This callback is invoked when node is added to storage.
+ */
+static int dst_mirror_add_node(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	struct dst_storage *st = n->st;
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *priv;
+	int err = -ENOMEM, first_node = 0;
+	u64 disk_size;
+
+	n->size--; /* A sector size actually. */
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock);
+	disk_size = st->disk_size;
+	if (st->disk_size) {
+		st->disk_size = min(n->size, st->disk_size);
+	} else {
+		st->disk_size = n->size;
+		first_node = 1;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock);
+
+	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dst_mirror_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	priv->chunk_num = st->disk_size;
+
+	priv->chunk = vmalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->chunk_num, BITS_PER_LONG) * sizeof(long));
+	if (!priv->chunk)
+		goto err_out_free;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&priv->backlog_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->backlog_list);
+
+	dprintk("%s: %llu:%llu, chunk_num: %u, disk_size: %llu.\n\n",
+			__func__, n->start, n->size,
+			priv->chunk_num, st->disk_size);
+
+	n->priv_callback = &dst_mirror_handle_priv;
+	n->priv = priv;
+
+	err = dst_mirror_ndp_setup(n, first_node, 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_free_chunk;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_free_chunk:
+	vfree(priv->chunk);
+err_out_free:
+	kfree(priv);
+	n->priv = NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock);
+	st->disk_size = disk_size;
+	mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dst_mirror_sync_destructor(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct bio_vec *bv;
+	int i;
+
+	bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i)
+		__free_page(bv->bv_page);
+	bio_free(bio, dst_mirror_bio_set);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Without errors it is always called under node's request lock,
+ * so it is safe to requeue them.
+ */
+static void dst_mirror_bio_error(struct dst_request *req, int err)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = req->node->priv;
+	unsigned int num, idx;
+	u64 start = req->start - to_sector(req->orig_size - req->size);
+
+	if (err)
+		dst_mirror_mark_notsync(req->node);
+
+	priv->last_start = req->start;
+
+	idx = start;
+	num = to_sector(req->orig_size);
+
+	dprintk("%s: %llu:%llu start: %llu, size: %llu, "
+		"chunk_num: %u, idx: %d, num: %d, err: %d, node: %p.\n",
+		__func__, req->node->start, req->node->size,
+		start, req->orig_size, priv->chunk_num,
+		idx, num, err, req->node);
+
+	if (unlikely(idx >= priv->chunk_num || idx + num > priv->chunk_num)) {
+		dprintk("%s: %llu:%llu req: %p, start: %llu, orig_size: %llu, "
+			"req_start: %llu, req_size: %llu, "
+			"chunk_num: %u, idx: %d, num: %d, err: %d.\n",
+			__func__, req->node->start, req->node->size, req,
+			start, req->orig_size,
+			req->start, req->size,
+			priv->chunk_num, idx, num, err);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		for (i=0; i<num; ++i)
+			__set_bit(idx+i, priv->chunk);
+	} else {
+		for (i=0; i<num; ++i)
+			__clear_bit(idx+i, priv->chunk);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dst_mirror_sync_req_endio(struct dst_request *req, int err)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n = req->node;
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *p = req->node->priv;
+	int i;
+	unsigned long notsync = 0;
+
+	dst_mirror_bio_error(req, err);
+
+	dprintk("%s: freeing bio: %p, bi_size: %u, "
+			"orig_size: %llu, req: %p, node: %p.\n",
+		__func__, req->bio, req->bio->bi_size, req->orig_size, req,
+		req->node);
+
+	bio_put(req->bio);
+
+	if (!test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &n->flags))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(p->chunk_num, BITS_PER_LONG); ++i) {
+		notsync = p->chunk[i];
+		if (notsync)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (notsync) {
+		dprintk("%s: %d/%d sync: %lx, ffs: %lu, chunk_num (modulo %u): %d.\n",
+				__func__, i, DIV_ROUND_UP(p->chunk_num, BITS_PER_LONG),
+				notsync, __ffs(notsync), BITS_PER_LONG,
+				p->chunk_num%BITS_PER_LONG);
+		if (i != DIV_ROUND_UP(p->chunk_num, BITS_PER_LONG) - 1)
+			return;
+
+		if (__ffs(notsync) != (p->chunk_num%BITS_PER_LONG))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	dst_mirror_mark_sync(n);
+}
+
+static int dst_mirror_sync_endio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int size, int err)
+{
+	struct dst_request *req = bio->bi_private;
+	struct dst_node *n = req->node;
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = n->priv;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dprintk("%s: bio: %p, err: %d, size: %u, req: %p.\n",
+			__func__, bio, err, bio->bi_size, req);
+
+	if (bio->bi_size)
+		return 1;
+
+	bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+	bio->bi_size = req->orig_size;
+	bio->bi_sector = req->start;
+
+	if (!err) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->backlog_lock, flags);
+		list_add_tail(&req->request_list_entry, &priv->backlog_list);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->backlog_lock, flags);
+		kst_wake(req->state);
+	} else {
+		req->bio_endio(req, err);
+		dst_free_request(req);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dst_mirror_sync_block(struct dst_node *n,
+		int bit_start, int bit_num)
+{
+	u64 start = to_bytes(bit_start);
+	u32 size = to_bytes(bit_num);
+	struct bio *bio;
+	unsigned int nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE), i;
+	struct page *page;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	struct dst_request *req;
+
+	dprintk("%s: bit_start: %d, bit_num: %d, start: %llu, nr_pages: %u, "
+			"disk_size: %llu.\n",
+			__func__, bit_start, bit_num, start, nr_pages,
+			n->st->disk_size);
+
+	while (nr_pages) {
+		req = dst_clone_request(NULL, n->w->req_pool);
+		if (!req)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, nr_pages, dst_mirror_bio_set);
+		if (!bio)
+			goto err_out_free_req;
+
+		bio->bi_rw = READ;
+		bio->bi_private = req;
+		bio->bi_sector = to_sector(start);
+		bio->bi_bdev = NULL;
+		bio->bi_destructor = dst_mirror_sync_destructor;
+		bio->bi_end_io = dst_mirror_sync_endio;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+
+			page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
+			if (!page)
+				break;
+
+			err = bio_add_pc_page(n->st->queue, bio, page,
+					min_t(u32, PAGE_SIZE, size), 0);
+			if (err <= 0)
+				break;
+			size -= err;
+			err = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (err && !bio->bi_vcnt)
+			goto err_out_put_bio;
+
+		req->node = n;
+		req->state = n->state;
+		req->start = bio->bi_sector;
+		req->size = req->orig_size = bio->bi_size;
+		req->bio = bio;
+		req->idx = bio->bi_idx;
+		req->num = bio->bi_vcnt;
+		req->flags = DST_REQ_CHECK_QUEUE;
+		req->offset = 0;
+		req->bio_endio = &dst_mirror_sync_req_endio;
+		req->callback = &kst_data_callback;
+
+		dprintk("%s: start: %llu, size: %llu/%u, bio: %p, req: %p, "
+				"node: %p.\n",
+				__func__, req->start, req->size, nr_pages, bio,
+				req, req->node);
+
+		err = n->st->queue->make_request_fn(n->st->queue, bio);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_out_put_bio;
+
+		nr_pages -= bio->bi_vcnt;
+		start += bio->bi_size;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_put_bio:
+	bio_put(bio);
+err_out_free_req:
+	dst_free_request(req);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resync logic.
+ *
+ * System allocates and queues requests for number of regions.
+ * Each request initially is reading from the one of the nodes.
+ * When it is completed, system checks if given region was already
+ * written to, and in such case just drops read request, otherwise
+ * it writes it to the node being updated. Any write clears not-uptodate
+ * bit, which is used as a flag that region must be synchronized or not.
+ * Reading is never performed from the node under resync.
+ */
+static int dst_mirror_resync(struct dst_node *n, int ndp)
+{
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = n->priv;
+	int err = 0, sync = 1, total = priv->chunk_num;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	dprintk("%s: node: %p, %llu:%llu synchronization has been started.\n",
+			__func__, n, n->start, n->size);
+
+	if (ndp) {
+		err = dst_mirror_ndp_setup(n, 0, 0);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->chunk_num, BITS_PER_LONG); ++i) {
+		int bit, num, start;
+		unsigned long word = priv->chunk[i];
+
+		if (!word)
+			continue;
+
+		num = 0;
+		start = -1;
+		while (word && num < BITS_PER_LONG) {
+			bit = __ffs(word);
+			if (start == -1)
+				start = bit;
+			num++;
+			word >>= (bit+1);
+
+			if (--total == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (start != -1) {
+			err = dst_mirror_sync_block(n, start + i*BITS_PER_LONG,
+					num);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			sync = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (total == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dst_mirror_end_io(struct bio *bio, unsigned int size, int err)
+{
+	struct dst_request *req = bio->bi_private;
+
+	if (bio->bi_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s: req: %p, bio: %p, req->bio: %p, err: %d.\n",
+			__func__, req, bio, req->bio, err);
+	req->bio_endio(req, err);
+	bio_put(bio);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dst_mirror_read_endio(struct dst_request *req, int err)
+{
+	dst_mirror_bio_error(req, err);
+
+	if (!err)
+		kst_bio_endio(req, 0);
+}
+
+static void dst_mirror_write_endio(struct dst_request *req, int err)
+{
+	dst_mirror_bio_error(req, err);
+
+	req = req->priv;
+
+	dprintk("%s: req: %p, priv: %p err: %d, bio: %p, "
+			"cnt: %d, orig_size: %llu.\n",
+		__func__, req, req->priv, err, req->bio,
+		atomic_read(&req->refcnt), req->orig_size);
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->refcnt)) {
+		bio_endio(req->bio, req->orig_size, 0);
+		dst_free_request(req);
+	}
+}
+
+static int dst_mirror_process_request_nosync(struct dst_request *req,
+		struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Block layer requires to clone a bio.
+	 */
+	if (n->bdev) {
+		struct bio *clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO,
+			req->bio->bi_max_vecs, dst_mirror_bio_set);
+
+		__bio_clone(clone, req->bio);
+
+		clone->bi_bdev = n->bdev;
+		clone->bi_destructor = dst_mirror_destructor;
+		clone->bi_private = req;
+		clone->bi_end_io = &dst_mirror_end_io;
+
+		dprintk("%s: clone: %p, bio: %p, req: %p.\n",
+				__func__, clone, req->bio, req);
+
+		generic_make_request(clone);
+	} else {
+		struct dst_request nr;
+		/*
+		 * Network state processing engine will clone request
+		 * by itself if needed. We can not use the same structure
+		 * here, since number of its fields will be modified.
+		 */
+		memcpy(&nr, req, sizeof(struct dst_request));
+
+		nr.node = n;
+		nr.state = n->state;
+		nr.priv = req;
+
+		err = kst_check_permissions(n->state, req->bio);
+		if (!err)
+			err = n->state->ops->push(&nr);
+	}
+
+	dprintk("%s: req: %p, n: %p, bdev: %p, err: %d.\n",
+			__func__, req, n, n->bdev, err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dst_mirror_sync_requeue(struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *p = n->priv;
+	struct dst_request *req;
+	unsigned int num, idx, i;
+	u64 start;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&p->backlog_list)) {
+		req = NULL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&p->backlog_lock, flags);
+		if (!list_empty(&p->backlog_list)) {
+			req = list_entry(p->backlog_list.next,
+					struct dst_request,
+					request_list_entry);
+			list_del_init(&req->request_list_entry);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->backlog_lock, flags);
+
+		if (!req)
+			break;
+
+		start = req->start - to_sector(req->orig_size - req->size);
+
+		idx = start;
+		num = to_sector(req->orig_size);
+
+		for (i=0; i<num; ++i)
+			if (test_bit(idx+i, p->chunk))
+				break;
+
+		dprintk("%s: idx: %u, num: %u, i: %u, req: %p, "
+				"start: %llu, size: %llu.\n",
+				__func__, idx, num, i, req,
+				req->start, req->orig_size);
+
+		err = -1;
+		if (i != num) {
+			err = dst_mirror_process_request_nosync(req, n);
+			if (!err)
+				dst_free_request(req);
+		}
+
+		if (err)
+			kst_complete_req(req, err);
+	}
+
+	if (p->old_data.age == 0)
+		dst_mirror_write_node_data(n, &p->new_data);
+}
+
+static int dst_mirror_process_request(struct dst_request *req,
+		struct dst_node *n)
+{
+	dst_mirror_sync_requeue(n);
+	return dst_mirror_process_request_nosync(req, n);
+}
+
+static int dst_mirror_write(struct dst_request *oreq)
+{
+	struct dst_node *n, *node = oreq->node;
+	struct dst_request *req;
+	int num, err = 0, err_num = 0, orig_num;
+
+	req = dst_clone_request(oreq, oreq->node->w->req_pool);
+	if (!req) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out_exit;
+	}
+
+	req->priv = req;
+
+	/*
+	 * This logic is pretty simple - req->bio_endio will not
+	 * call bio_endio() until all mirror devices completed
+	 * processing of the request (no matter with or without error).
+	 * Mirror's req->bio_endio callback will take care of that.
+	 */
+	orig_num = num = atomic_read(&req->node->shared_num) + 1;
+	atomic_set(&req->refcnt, num);
+
+	req->bio_endio = &dst_mirror_write_endio;
+
+	dprintk("\n%s: req: %p, mirror to %d nodes.\n",
+			__func__, req, num);
+
+	err = dst_mirror_process_request(req, node);
+	if (err)
+		err_num++;
+
+	if (--num) {
+		list_for_each_entry(n, &node->shared, shared) {
+			dprintk("\n%s: req: %p, start: %llu, size: %llu, "
+					"num: %d, n: %p, state: %p.\n",
+				__func__, req, req->start,
+				req->size, num, n, n->state);
+
+			err = dst_mirror_process_request(req, n);
+			if (err)
+				err_num++;
+
+			if (--num <= 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (err_num == orig_num) {
+		dprintk("%s: req: %p, num: %d, err: %d.\n",
+				__func__, req, num, err);
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_out_exit;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dst_mirror_read(struct dst_request *req)
+{
+	struct dst_node *node = req->node, *n, *min_dist_node;
+	struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = node->priv;
+	u64 dist, d;
+	int err;
+
+	req->bio_endio = &dst_mirror_read_endio;
+
+	do {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		min_dist_node = NULL;
+		dist = -1ULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * Reading is never performed from the node under resync.
+		 * If this will cause any troubles (like all nodes must be
+		 * resynced between each other), this check can be removed
+		 * and per-chunk dirty bit can be tested instead.
+		 */
+
+		if (!test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &node->flags)) {
+			priv = node->priv;
+			if (req->start > priv->last_start)
+				dist = req->start - priv->last_start;
+			else
+				dist = priv->last_start - req->start;
+			min_dist_node = req->node;
+		}
+
+		list_for_each_entry(n, &node->shared, shared) {
+			if (test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &n->flags))
+				continue;
+
+			priv = n->priv;
+
+			if (req->start > priv->last_start)
+				d = req->start - priv->last_start;
+			else
+				d = priv->last_start - req->start;
+
+			if (d < dist)
+				min_dist_node = n;
+		}
+
+		if (!min_dist_node)
+			break;
+
+		req->node = min_dist_node;
+		req->state = req->node->state;
+
+		if (req->node->bdev) {
+			req->bio->bi_bdev = req->node->bdev;
+			generic_make_request(req->bio);
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = req->state->ops->push(req);
+		if (err) {
+			dprintk("%s: req: %p, bio: %p, node: %p, err: %d.\n",
+				__func__, req, req->bio, min_dist_node, err);
+			dst_mirror_mark_notsync(req->node);
+		}
+	} while (err && min_dist_node);
+
+	if (err || !min_dist_node) {
+		dprintk("%s: req: %p, bio: %p, node: %p, err: %d.\n",
+			__func__, req, req->bio, min_dist_node, err);
+		if (!err)
+			err = -ENODEV;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: req: %p, err: %d.\n", __func__, req, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This callback is invoked from block layer request processing function,
+ * its task is to remap block request to different nodes.
+ */
+static int dst_mirror_remap(struct dst_request *req)
+{
+	int (*remap[])(struct dst_request *) =
+		{&dst_mirror_read, &dst_mirror_write};
+
+	return remap[bio_rw(req->bio) == WRITE](req);
+}
+
+static int dst_mirror_error(struct kst_state *st, int err)
+{
+	struct dst_request *req, *tmp;
+	unsigned int revents = st->socket->ops->poll(NULL, st->socket, NULL);
+
+	dprintk("%s: err: %d, revents: %x, notsync: %d.\n",
+			__func__, err, revents,
+			test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &st->node->flags));
+
+	if (err == -EEXIST)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!(revents & (POLLERR | POLLHUP)) &&
+		   	(err == -EPIPE || err == -ECONNRESET)) {
+		if (test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &st->node->flags)) {
+			return dst_mirror_resync(st->node, 1);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (atomic_read(&st->node->shared_num) == 0 &&
+			!st->node->shared_head) {
+		dprintk("%s: this node is the only one in the mirror, "
+				"can not mark it notsync.\n", __func__);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	dst_mirror_mark_notsync(st->node);
+
+	mutex_lock(&st->request_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &st->request_list,
+					request_list_entry) {
+		kst_del_req(req);
+		dprintk("%s: requeue [%c], start: %llu, idx: %d,"
+				" num: %d, size: %llu, offset: %u, err: %d.\n",
+			__func__, (bio_rw(req->bio) == WRITE)?'W':'R',
+			req->start, req->idx, req->num, req->size,
+			req->offset, err);
+
+		if (bio_rw(req->bio) != WRITE) {
+			req->start -= to_sector(req->orig_size - req->size);
+			req->size = req->orig_size;
+			req->flags &= ~(DST_REQ_HEADER_SENT | DST_REQ_CHEKSUM_RECV);
+			req->idx = 0;
+			if (dst_mirror_read(req))
+				dst_free_request(req);
+		} else {
+			kst_complete_req(req, err);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&st->request_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct dst_alg_ops alg_mirror_ops = {
+	.remap		= dst_mirror_remap,
+	.add_node	= dst_mirror_add_node,
+	.del_node	= dst_mirror_del_node,
+	.error		= dst_mirror_error,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __devinit alg_mirror_init(void)
+{
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dst_mirror_bio_set = bioset_create(256, 256);
+	if (!dst_mirror_bio_set)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	alg_mirror = dst_alloc_alg("alg_mirror", &alg_mirror_ops);
+	if (!alg_mirror)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	bioset_free(dst_mirror_bio_set);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit alg_mirror_exit(void)
+{
+	dst_remove_alg(alg_mirror);
+	bioset_free(dst_mirror_bio_set);
+}
+
+module_init(alg_mirror_init);
+module_exit(alg_mirror_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mirror distributed algorithm.");


-- 
	Evgeniy Polyakov

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