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* Re: [PATCH net-next-2.6] net: Increase NET_SKB_PAD to 64 bytes
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2010-05-07 10:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: monstr; +Cc: David Miller, netdev, hadi, therbert, microblaze-uclinux
In-Reply-To: <4BE3E6F5.5050601@monstr.eu>

Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 12:09 +0200, Michal Simek a écrit :
> Eric Dumazet wrote:
> > Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 11:48 +0200, Michal Simek a écrit :
> >> David Miller wrote:
> >>> From: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
> >>> Date: Fri, 07 May 2010 09:53:48 +0200
> >>>
> >>>> I will add this Microblaze patch to my repo for testing and anyway
> >>>> should go through my repo.
> >>> It's already in the net-next-2.6 tree.
> >> Anyway.
> >>
> >> I am ok with removing NET_IP_ALIGN because it is already defined in 
> >> skbuff.h to 2.
> >> But increasing NET_SKB_PAD to 64 caused that Microblaze extends skb 
> >> buffers for some bytes.
> >> I measured it by iperf and netperf and I see regression around 1-2Mbit/s 
> >> that's why I would like to ask you to revert this patch or keep at least 
> >> NET_SKB_PAD part.
> > 
> > Interesting.
> > 
> > Increasing NET_SKB_PAD to say 128 or 256 should not have performance
> > impact, but reserve a bit more ram. (truesize...)
> 
> yes. Microblaze is very sensitive on it. I have spent a couple of days 
> to find out why bandwidth is so bad and I found that truesize is the 
> problem. Whole driver allocated skb buffer to max mtu size (9000).
> 
> But if mtu is 1500 the driver still worked with max skb buffers size
> Please correct me if I am wrong but if truesize is setup to 9000 then 
> net code is working with that size even if mtu is 1500.
> The next thing is that cache operations take a lot of cpu cycles.

Allocating space <before> data doesnt mean we touch it. In fact we dont,
this is why I said increasing SKB_PAD from 32 to 64 should not make a
difference on perfs.

But yes, udp/tcp pacing is sensitive to truesize, since truesize is used
to limit socket receive buffer (bytes limit, not packets)

If you hit socket limit (or global limit), tcp will try to coalesce
buffers to reduce the 'truesize'. This involves very expensive
operations. UDP dont have such slow path, but might drop frames one
socket limit is reached.

So David patch (or mine if you prefer) only points an underlying problem
(truesize changed from 9056 to 9088, a very small increase...)

Using 9000 bytes buffers is very risky in the long term (if PAGE_SIZE is
4096), because after a while, your driver wont be able to allocate new
skbs.

> 
> I create a patch which allocated aligned skb buffers where size depends 
> on current mtu size and this change rapidly increase bandwidth for 
> mtu=1500 from 8Mb/s to 35Mb/s (depends on setting). There is no 
> difference if jumbo frames are used (I means for driver with/without my 
> patch).
> 
> > 
> > Investigation is needed. Maybe your NIC now allocates high order pages ?
> > 
> > What driver are you using ?
> > 
> 
> I am using non-mainline ll_temac driver.
> drivers/net/xilinx_lltemac/
> 
> http://developer.petalogix.com/git/gitweb.cgi?p=linux-2.6-microblaze.git;a=shortlog
> 
> Regards,
> Michal
> 
> 
> 
> 



^ permalink raw reply

* Re: TCP-MD5 checksum failure on x86_64 SMP
From: Bhaskar Dutta @ 2010-05-07 10:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Dumazet; +Cc: Stephen Hemminger, Ben Hutchings, netdev, David Miller
In-Reply-To: <1273225039.2261.32.camel@edumazet-laptop>

On Fri, May 7, 2010 at 3:07 PM, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:
> Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 14:29 +0530, Bhaskar Dutta a écrit :
>
>> Eric,
>>
>> Thanks a lot! I will test it out and let you know.
>> BTW this patch seems to essentially do the same as the earlier fix you
>> had posted (where you just do bh disable/enable).
>> Am I missing something?
>>
>> With the earlier fix, I ran load tests with 80 TCP connections for
>> over 6 hrs and found 5 bad checksum packets.
>> So there is still a problem. Without the fix I see a bad packet every
>> minute or so.
>
> My second patch is cleaner, using only out of line code (inline was not
> necessary and made include file bigger than necessary). Inline is fine
> if we can avoid a function call, but it was not the case.
>
> If you notice another corruption, it may be because of another problem,
> yet to be discovered.
>
> To you have a userland suite to test/stress tcp md5 connections ?
>
>

We are still trying to find the other corruption.

I will send you the tarball of a userland client/server suite to
stress test the TCP-MD5 that we've been using to reproduce the issue.

Thanks,
Bhaskar

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH v2] net-next: remove useless union keyword
From: Changli Gao @ 2010-05-07  9:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller; +Cc: Eric Dumazet, netdev, Changli Gao

remove useless union keyword in rtable, rt6_info and dn_route.

Since there is only one member in a union, the union keyword isn't useful.

Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
----
 drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c          |    2 
 drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c   |    4 
 drivers/infiniband/hw/nes/nes_cm.c      |    2 
 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c         |    6 
 drivers/net/cnic.c                      |    2 
 drivers/scsi/cxgb3i/cxgb3i_offload.c    |    4 
 include/net/dn_route.h                  |    4 
 include/net/ip6_fib.h                   |   10 
 include/net/ipip.h                      |    2 
 include/net/route.h                     |    6 
 net/atm/clip.c                          |    2 
 net/bridge/br_device.c                  |    2 
 net/bridge/br_netfilter.c               |   20 -
 net/dccp/ipv4.c                         |    4 
 net/decnet/dn_route.c                   |  158 ++++++------
 net/ethernet/eth.c                      |    5 
 net/ipv4/af_inet.c                      |    4 
 net/ipv4/arp.c                          |   12 
 net/ipv4/datagram.c                     |    2 
 net/ipv4/icmp.c                         |   18 -
 net/ipv4/igmp.c                         |   10 
 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c         |    2 
 net/ipv4/ip_forward.c                   |   10 
 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c                       |   14 -
 net/ipv4/ip_input.c                     |    4 
 net/ipv4/ip_options.c                   |    2 
 net/ipv4/ip_output.c                    |   60 ++--
 net/ipv4/ipip.c                         |    8 
 net/ipv4/ipmr.c                         |    8 
 net/ipv4/netfilter.c                    |    8 
 net/ipv4/raw.c                          |   16 -
 net/ipv4/route.c                        |  416 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 net/ipv4/syncookies.c                   |    6 
 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c                     |    2 
 net/ipv4/udp.c                          |    4 
 net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c                 |    2 
 net/ipv6/addrconf.c                     |   10 
 net/ipv6/anycast.c                      |    6 
 net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c                   |   10 
 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c                      |   30 +-
 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c                   |   38 +-
 net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c                   |    8 
 net/ipv6/mcast.c                        |    4 
 net/ipv6/ndisc.c                        |    8 
 net/ipv6/raw.c                          |   12 
 net/ipv6/route.c                        |  300 +++++++++++------------
 net/ipv6/sit.c                          |    8 
 net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c                      |    6 
 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c         |   86 +++---
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c  |   12 
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netbios_ns.c |    2 
 net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c               |    4 
 net/rxrpc/ar-peer.c                     |    4 
 net/sctp/protocol.c                     |    4 
 54 files changed, 689 insertions(+), 704 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c
index 0b926e4..a5ea1bc 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static int addr4_resolve(struct sockaddr_in *src_in,
 
 	neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &rt->rt_gateway, rt->idev->dev);
 	if (!neigh || !(neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
-		neigh_event_send(rt->u.dst.neighbour, NULL);
+		neigh_event_send(rt->dst.neighbour, NULL);
 		ret = -ENODATA;
 		if (neigh)
 			goto release;
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c
index 4fef032..b3ab07e 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c
@@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ static int pass_accept_req(struct t3cdev *tdev, struct sk_buff *skb, void *ctx)
 		       __func__);
 		goto reject;
 	}
-	dst = &rt->u.dst;
+	dst = &rt->dst;
 	l2t = t3_l2t_get(tdev, dst->neighbour, dst->neighbour->dev);
 	if (!l2t) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR MOD "%s - failed to allocate l2t entry!\n",
@@ -1956,7 +1956,7 @@ int iwch_connect(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id, struct iw_cm_conn_param *conn_param)
 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
 		goto fail3;
 	}
-	ep->dst = &rt->u.dst;
+	ep->dst = &rt->dst;
 
 	/* get a l2t entry */
 	ep->l2t = t3_l2t_get(ep->com.tdev, ep->dst->neighbour,
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/nes/nes_cm.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/nes/nes_cm.c
index 986d6f3..d876d04 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/nes/nes_cm.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/nes/nes_cm.c
@@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ static int nes_addr_resolve_neigh(struct nes_vnic *nesvnic, u32 dst_ip, int arpi
 	}
 
 	if ((neigh == NULL) || (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)))
-		neigh_event_send(rt->u.dst.neighbour, NULL);
+		neigh_event_send(rt->dst.neighbour, NULL);
 
 	ip_rt_put(rt);
 	return rc;
diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
index 5e12462..f8be512 100644
--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
@@ -2555,7 +2555,7 @@ static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
 		/*
 		 * This target is not on a VLAN
 		 */
-		if (rt->u.dst.dev == bond->dev) {
+		if (rt->dst.dev == bond->dev) {
 			ip_rt_put(rt);
 			pr_debug("basa: rtdev == bond->dev: arp_send\n");
 			bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
@@ -2566,7 +2566,7 @@ static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
 		vlan_id = 0;
 		list_for_each_entry(vlan, &bond->vlan_list, vlan_list) {
 			vlan_dev = vlan_group_get_device(bond->vlgrp, vlan->vlan_id);
-			if (vlan_dev == rt->u.dst.dev) {
+			if (vlan_dev == rt->dst.dev) {
 				vlan_id = vlan->vlan_id;
 				pr_debug("basa: vlan match on %s %d\n",
 				       vlan_dev->name, vlan_id);
@@ -2584,7 +2584,7 @@ static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
 		if (net_ratelimit()) {
 			pr_warning("%s: no path to arp_ip_target %pI4 via rt.dev %s\n",
 				   bond->dev->name, &fl.fl4_dst,
-				   rt->u.dst.dev ? rt->u.dst.dev->name : "NULL");
+				   rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "NULL");
 		}
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/net/cnic.c b/drivers/net/cnic.c
index 4b451a7..691160f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/cnic.c
+++ b/drivers/net/cnic.c
@@ -2787,7 +2787,7 @@ static int cnic_get_v4_route(struct sockaddr_in *dst_addr,
 
 	err = ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl);
 	if (!err)
-		*dst = &rt->u.dst;
+		*dst = &rt->dst;
 	return err;
 #else
 	return -ENETUNREACH;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/cxgb3i/cxgb3i_offload.c b/drivers/scsi/cxgb3i/cxgb3i_offload.c
index a175be9..3b6a06e 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/cxgb3i/cxgb3i_offload.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/cxgb3i/cxgb3i_offload.c
@@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ cxgb3i_find_dev(struct net_device *dev, __be32 ipaddr)
 
 	err = ip_route_output_key(dev ? dev_net(dev) : &init_net, &rt, &fl);
 	if (!err)
-		return (&rt->u.dst)->dev;
+		return (&rt->dst)->dev;
 
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ int cxgb3i_c3cn_connect(struct net_device *dev, struct s3_conn *c3cn,
 		c3cn->saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = rt->rt_src;
 
 	/* now commit destination to connection */
-	c3cn->dst_cache = &rt->u.dst;
+	c3cn->dst_cache = &rt->dst;
 
 	/* try to establish an offloaded connection */
 	dev = cxgb3_egress_dev(c3cn->dst_cache->dev, c3cn, 0);
diff --git a/include/net/dn_route.h b/include/net/dn_route.h
index 60c9f22..ccadab3 100644
--- a/include/net/dn_route.h
+++ b/include/net/dn_route.h
@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@ extern void dn_rt_cache_flush(int delay);
  * packets to the originating host.
  */
 struct dn_route {
-	union {
-		struct dst_entry dst;
-	} u;
+	struct dst_entry dst;
 
 	struct flowi fl;
 
diff --git a/include/net/ip6_fib.h b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
index 4b1dc11..062a823 100644
--- a/include/net/ip6_fib.h
+++ b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
@@ -84,13 +84,11 @@ struct rt6key {
 struct fib6_table;
 
 struct rt6_info {
-	union {
-		struct dst_entry	dst;
-	} u;
+	struct dst_entry		dst;
 
-#define rt6i_dev			u.dst.dev
-#define rt6i_nexthop			u.dst.neighbour
-#define rt6i_expires			u.dst.expires
+#define rt6i_dev			dst.dev
+#define rt6i_nexthop			dst.neighbour
+#define rt6i_expires			dst.expires
 
 	/*
 	 * Tail elements of dst_entry (__refcnt etc.)
diff --git a/include/net/ipip.h b/include/net/ipip.h
index 11e8513..65caea8 100644
--- a/include/net/ipip.h
+++ b/include/net/ipip.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry {
 	int pkt_len = skb->len - skb_transport_offset(skb);		\
 									\
 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;					\
-	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, NULL);				\
+	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, NULL);				\
 									\
 	err = ip_local_out(skb);					\
 	if (likely(net_xmit_eval(err) == 0)) {				\
diff --git a/include/net/route.h b/include/net/route.h
index 2c9fba7..09a88f7 100644
--- a/include/net/route.h
+++ b/include/net/route.h
@@ -50,9 +50,7 @@
 struct fib_nh;
 struct inet_peer;
 struct rtable {
-	union {
-		struct dst_entry	dst;
-	} u;
+	struct dst_entry	dst;
 
 	/* Cache lookup keys */
 	struct flowi		fl;
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@ extern void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *);
 static inline void ip_rt_put(struct rtable * rt)
 {
 	if (rt)
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 }
 
 #define IPTOS_RT_MASK	(IPTOS_TOS_MASK & ~3)
diff --git a/net/atm/clip.c b/net/atm/clip.c
index 313aba1..95fdd11 100644
--- a/net/atm/clip.c
+++ b/net/atm/clip.c
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ static int clip_setentry(struct atm_vcc *vcc, __be32 ip)
 	error = ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
-	neigh = __neigh_lookup(&clip_tbl, &ip, rt->u.dst.dev, 1);
+	neigh = __neigh_lookup(&clip_tbl, &ip, rt->dst.dev, 1);
 	ip_rt_put(rt);
 	if (!neigh)
 		return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/net/bridge/br_device.c b/net/bridge/br_device.c
index 074c596..e812031 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br_device.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br_device.c
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int br_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
 	/* remember the MTU in the rtable for PMTU */
-	br->fake_rtable.u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = new_mtu;
+	br->fake_rtable.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = new_mtu;
 #endif
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/net/bridge/br_netfilter.c b/net/bridge/br_netfilter.c
index 4c4977d..badd4f2 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br_netfilter.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br_netfilter.c
@@ -124,12 +124,12 @@ void br_netfilter_rtable_init(struct net_bridge *br)
 {
 	struct rtable *rt = &br->fake_rtable;
 
-	atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
-	rt->u.dst.dev = br->dev;
-	rt->u.dst.path = &rt->u.dst;
-	rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = 1500;
-	rt->u.dst.flags	= DST_NOXFRM;
-	rt->u.dst.ops = &fake_dst_ops;
+	atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1);
+	rt->dst.dev = br->dev;
+	rt->dst.path = &rt->dst;
+	rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = 1500;
+	rt->dst.flags	= DST_NOXFRM;
+	rt->dst.ops = &fake_dst_ops;
 }
 
 static inline struct rtable *bridge_parent_rtable(const struct net_device *dev)
@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ static int br_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6(struct sk_buff *skb)
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	skb->dev = nf_bridge->physindev;
 	nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb);
@@ -412,8 +412,8 @@ bridged_dnat:
 			kfree_skb(skb);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
-		skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+		dst_hold(&rt->dst);
+		skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 	}
 
 	skb->dev = nf_bridge->physindev;
diff --git a/net/dccp/ipv4.c b/net/dccp/ipv4.c
index d9b11ef..d4a166f 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ipv4.c
+++ b/net/dccp/ipv4.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 		goto failure;
 
 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
-	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
+	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
 
 	dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
 						    inet->inet_daddr,
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	return &rt->u.dst;
+	return &rt->dst;
 }
 
 static int dccp_v4_send_response(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
diff --git a/net/decnet/dn_route.c b/net/decnet/dn_route.c
index 70ebe74..53e777d 100644
--- a/net/decnet/dn_route.c
+++ b/net/decnet/dn_route.c
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ static __inline__ unsigned dn_hash(__le16 src, __le16 dst)
 
 static inline void dnrt_free(struct dn_route *rt)
 {
-	call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
+	call_rcu_bh(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
 }
 
 static inline void dnrt_drop(struct dn_route *rt)
 {
-	dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
-	call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
+	dst_release(&rt->dst);
+	call_rcu_bh(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
 }
 
 static void dn_dst_check_expire(unsigned long dummy)
@@ -167,13 +167,13 @@ static void dn_dst_check_expire(unsigned long dummy)
 
 		spin_lock(&dn_rt_hash_table[i].lock);
 		while((rt=*rtp) != NULL) {
-			if (atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt) ||
-					(now - rt->u.dst.lastuse) < expire) {
-				rtp = &rt->u.dst.dn_next;
+			if (atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt) ||
+					(now - rt->dst.lastuse) < expire) {
+				rtp = &rt->dst.dn_next;
 				continue;
 			}
-			*rtp = rt->u.dst.dn_next;
-			rt->u.dst.dn_next = NULL;
+			*rtp = rt->dst.dn_next;
+			rt->dst.dn_next = NULL;
 			dnrt_free(rt);
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&dn_rt_hash_table[i].lock);
@@ -198,13 +198,13 @@ static int dn_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops)
 		rtp = &dn_rt_hash_table[i].chain;
 
 		while((rt=*rtp) != NULL) {
-			if (atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt) ||
-					(now - rt->u.dst.lastuse) < expire) {
-				rtp = &rt->u.dst.dn_next;
+			if (atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt) ||
+					(now - rt->dst.lastuse) < expire) {
+				rtp = &rt->dst.dn_next;
 				continue;
 			}
-			*rtp = rt->u.dst.dn_next;
-			rt->u.dst.dn_next = NULL;
+			*rtp = rt->dst.dn_next;
+			rt->dst.dn_next = NULL;
 			dnrt_drop(rt);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -288,25 +288,25 @@ static int dn_insert_route(struct dn_route *rt, unsigned hash, struct dn_route *
 	while((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
 		if (compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl)) {
 			/* Put it first */
-			*rthp = rth->u.dst.dn_next;
-			rcu_assign_pointer(rth->u.dst.dn_next,
+			*rthp = rth->dst.dn_next;
+			rcu_assign_pointer(rth->dst.dn_next,
 					   dn_rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
 			rcu_assign_pointer(dn_rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);
 
-			dst_use(&rth->u.dst, now);
+			dst_use(&rth->dst, now);
 			spin_unlock_bh(&dn_rt_hash_table[hash].lock);
 
 			dnrt_drop(rt);
 			*rp = rth;
 			return 0;
 		}
-		rthp = &rth->u.dst.dn_next;
+		rthp = &rth->dst.dn_next;
 	}
 
-	rcu_assign_pointer(rt->u.dst.dn_next, dn_rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(rt->dst.dn_next, dn_rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
 	rcu_assign_pointer(dn_rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rt);
 
-	dst_use(&rt->u.dst, now);
+	dst_use(&rt->dst, now);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&dn_rt_hash_table[hash].lock);
 	*rp = rt;
 	return 0;
@@ -324,8 +324,8 @@ static void dn_run_flush(unsigned long dummy)
 			goto nothing_to_declare;
 
 		for(; rt; rt=next) {
-			next = rt->u.dst.dn_next;
-			rt->u.dst.dn_next = NULL;
+			next = rt->dst.dn_next;
+			rt->dst.dn_next = NULL;
 			dst_free((struct dst_entry *)rt);
 		}
 
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static int dn_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	/* Ensure that we have enough space for headers */
 	rt = (struct dn_route *)skb_dst(skb);
 	header_len = dn_db->use_long ? 21 : 6;
-	if (skb_cow(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev)+header_len))
+	if (skb_cow(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev)+header_len))
 		goto drop;
 
 	/*
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ static int dn_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (++cb->hops > 30)
 		goto drop;
 
-	skb->dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+	skb->dev = rt->dst.dev;
 
 	/*
 	 * If packet goes out same interface it came in on, then set
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ static int dn_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
 static int dn_rt_set_next_hop(struct dn_route *rt, struct dn_fib_res *res)
 {
 	struct dn_fib_info *fi = res->fi;
-	struct net_device *dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+	struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev;
 	struct neighbour *n;
 	unsigned mss;
 
@@ -789,25 +789,25 @@ static int dn_rt_set_next_hop(struct dn_route *rt, struct dn_fib_res *res)
 		if (DN_FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
 		    DN_FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 			rt->rt_gateway = DN_FIB_RES_GW(*res);
-		memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
-		       sizeof(rt->u.dst.metrics));
+		memcpy(rt->dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
+		       sizeof(rt->dst.metrics));
 	}
 	rt->rt_type = res->type;
 
-	if (dev != NULL && rt->u.dst.neighbour == NULL) {
+	if (dev != NULL && rt->dst.neighbour == NULL) {
 		n = __neigh_lookup_errno(&dn_neigh_table, &rt->rt_gateway, dev);
 		if (IS_ERR(n))
 			return PTR_ERR(n);
-		rt->u.dst.neighbour = n;
+		rt->dst.neighbour = n;
 	}
 
-	if (dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_MTU) == 0 ||
-	    dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_MTU) > rt->u.dst.dev->mtu)
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
-	mss = dn_mss_from_pmtu(dev, dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst));
-	if (dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) == 0 ||
-	    dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) > mss)
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = mss;
+	if (dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU) == 0 ||
+	    dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU) > rt->dst.dev->mtu)
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->dst.dev->mtu;
+	mss = dn_mss_from_pmtu(dev, dst_mtu(&rt->dst));
+	if (dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) == 0 ||
+	    dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) > mss)
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = mss;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1085,8 +1085,8 @@ make_route:
 	if (rt == NULL)
 		goto e_nobufs;
 
-	atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
-	rt->u.dst.flags   = DST_HOST;
+	atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1);
+	rt->dst.flags   = DST_HOST;
 
 	rt->fl.fld_src    = oldflp->fld_src;
 	rt->fl.fld_dst    = oldflp->fld_dst;
@@ -1102,17 +1102,17 @@ make_route:
 	rt->rt_dst_map    = fl.fld_dst;
 	rt->rt_src_map    = fl.fld_src;
 
-	rt->u.dst.dev = dev_out;
+	rt->dst.dev = dev_out;
 	dev_hold(dev_out);
-	rt->u.dst.neighbour = neigh;
+	rt->dst.neighbour = neigh;
 	neigh = NULL;
 
-	rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
-	rt->u.dst.output  = dn_output;
-	rt->u.dst.input   = dn_rt_bug;
+	rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
+	rt->dst.output  = dn_output;
+	rt->dst.input   = dn_rt_bug;
 	rt->rt_flags      = flags;
 	if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
-		rt->u.dst.input = dn_nsp_rx;
+		rt->dst.input = dn_nsp_rx;
 
 	err = dn_rt_set_next_hop(rt, &res);
 	if (err)
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ e_nobufs:
 	err = -ENOBUFS;
 	goto done;
 e_neighbour:
-	dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_free(&rt->dst);
 	goto e_nobufs;
 }
 
@@ -1157,15 +1157,15 @@ static int __dn_route_output_key(struct dst_entry **pprt, const struct flowi *fl
 	if (!(flags & MSG_TRYHARD)) {
 		rcu_read_lock_bh();
 		for (rt = rcu_dereference_bh(dn_rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rt;
-			rt = rcu_dereference_bh(rt->u.dst.dn_next)) {
+			rt = rcu_dereference_bh(rt->dst.dn_next)) {
 			if ((flp->fld_dst == rt->fl.fld_dst) &&
 			    (flp->fld_src == rt->fl.fld_src) &&
 			    (flp->mark == rt->fl.mark) &&
 			    (rt->fl.iif == 0) &&
 			    (rt->fl.oif == flp->oif)) {
-				dst_use(&rt->u.dst, jiffies);
+				dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
 				rcu_read_unlock_bh();
-				*pprt = &rt->u.dst;
+				*pprt = &rt->dst;
 				return 0;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1364,29 +1364,29 @@ make_route:
 	rt->fl.iif        = in_dev->ifindex;
 	rt->fl.mark       = fl.mark;
 
-	rt->u.dst.flags = DST_HOST;
-	rt->u.dst.neighbour = neigh;
-	rt->u.dst.dev = out_dev;
-	rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
-	rt->u.dst.output = dn_rt_bug;
+	rt->dst.flags = DST_HOST;
+	rt->dst.neighbour = neigh;
+	rt->dst.dev = out_dev;
+	rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
+	rt->dst.output = dn_rt_bug;
 	switch(res.type) {
 		case RTN_UNICAST:
-			rt->u.dst.input = dn_forward;
+			rt->dst.input = dn_forward;
 			break;
 		case RTN_LOCAL:
-			rt->u.dst.output = dn_output;
-			rt->u.dst.input = dn_nsp_rx;
-			rt->u.dst.dev = in_dev;
+			rt->dst.output = dn_output;
+			rt->dst.input = dn_nsp_rx;
+			rt->dst.dev = in_dev;
 			flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
 			break;
 		default:
 		case RTN_UNREACHABLE:
 		case RTN_BLACKHOLE:
-			rt->u.dst.input = dst_discard;
+			rt->dst.input = dst_discard;
 	}
 	rt->rt_flags = flags;
-	if (rt->u.dst.dev)
-		dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
+	if (rt->dst.dev)
+		dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
 
 	err = dn_rt_set_next_hop(rt, &res);
 	if (err)
@@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ make_route:
 
 	hash = dn_hash(rt->fl.fld_src, rt->fl.fld_dst);
 	dn_insert_route(rt, hash, &rt);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 done:
 	if (neigh)
@@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@ e_nobufs:
 	goto done;
 
 e_neighbour:
-	dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_free(&rt->dst);
 	goto done;
 }
 
@@ -1431,13 +1431,13 @@ static int dn_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	for(rt = rcu_dereference(dn_rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rt != NULL;
-	    rt = rcu_dereference(rt->u.dst.dn_next)) {
+	    rt = rcu_dereference(rt->dst.dn_next)) {
 		if ((rt->fl.fld_src == cb->src) &&
 		    (rt->fl.fld_dst == cb->dst) &&
 		    (rt->fl.oif == 0) &&
 		    (rt->fl.mark == skb->mark) &&
 		    (rt->fl.iif == cb->iif)) {
-			dst_use(&rt->u.dst, jiffies);
+			dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
 			rcu_read_unlock();
 			skb_dst_set(skb, (struct dst_entry *)rt);
 			return 0;
@@ -1476,8 +1476,8 @@ static int dn_rt_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq,
 		r->rtm_src_len = 16;
 		RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_SRC, 2, &rt->fl.fld_src);
 	}
-	if (rt->u.dst.dev)
-		RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_OIF, sizeof(int), &rt->u.dst.dev->ifindex);
+	if (rt->dst.dev)
+		RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_OIF, sizeof(int), &rt->dst.dev->ifindex);
 	/*
 	 * Note to self - change this if input routes reverse direction when
 	 * they deal only with inputs and not with replies like they do
@@ -1486,11 +1486,11 @@ static int dn_rt_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq,
 	RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 2, &rt->rt_local_src);
 	if (rt->rt_daddr != rt->rt_gateway)
 		RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 2, &rt->rt_gateway);
-	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
+	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->dst.metrics) < 0)
 		goto rtattr_failure;
-	expires = rt->u.dst.expires ? rt->u.dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
-	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->u.dst, 0, 0, 0, expires,
-			       rt->u.dst.error) < 0)
+	expires = rt->dst.expires ? rt->dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
+	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, 0, 0, expires,
+			       rt->dst.error) < 0)
 		goto rtattr_failure;
 	if (rt->fl.iif)
 		RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_IIF, sizeof(int), &rt->fl.iif);
@@ -1557,8 +1557,8 @@ static int dn_cache_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void
 		local_bh_enable();
 		memset(cb, 0, sizeof(struct dn_skb_cb));
 		rt = (struct dn_route *)skb_dst(skb);
-		if (!err && -rt->u.dst.error)
-			err = rt->u.dst.error;
+		if (!err && -rt->dst.error)
+			err = rt->dst.error;
 	} else {
 		int oif = 0;
 		if (rta[RTA_OIF - 1])
@@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ static int dn_cache_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void
 	skb->dev = NULL;
 	if (err)
 		goto out_free;
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
 
@@ -1621,10 +1621,10 @@ int dn_cache_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 		rcu_read_lock_bh();
 		for(rt = rcu_dereference_bh(dn_rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0;
 			rt;
-			rt = rcu_dereference_bh(rt->u.dst.dn_next), idx++) {
+			rt = rcu_dereference_bh(rt->dst.dn_next), idx++) {
 			if (idx < s_idx)
 				continue;
-			skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->u.dst));
+			skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
 			if (dn_rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
 					cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
 					1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ static struct dn_route *dn_rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct dn_rou
 {
 	struct dn_rt_cache_iter_state *s = seq->private;
 
-	rt = rt->u.dst.dn_next;
+	rt = rt->dst.dn_next;
 	while(!rt) {
 		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 		if (--s->bucket < 0)
@@ -1708,12 +1708,12 @@ static int dn_rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 	char buf1[DN_ASCBUF_LEN], buf2[DN_ASCBUF_LEN];
 
 	seq_printf(seq, "%-8s %-7s %-7s %04d %04d %04d\n",
-			rt->u.dst.dev ? rt->u.dst.dev->name : "*",
+			rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "*",
 			dn_addr2asc(le16_to_cpu(rt->rt_daddr), buf1),
 			dn_addr2asc(le16_to_cpu(rt->rt_saddr), buf2),
-			atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt),
-			rt->u.dst.__use,
-			(int) dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_RTT));
+			atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt),
+			rt->dst.__use,
+			(int) dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_RTT));
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/net/ethernet/eth.c b/net/ethernet/eth.c
index 61ec032..215c839 100644
--- a/net/ethernet/eth.c
+++ b/net/ethernet/eth.c
@@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_rebuild_header);
 __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct ethhdr *eth;
-	unsigned char *rawp;
 
 	skb->dev = dev;
 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
@@ -199,15 +198,13 @@ __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) >= 1536)
 		return eth->h_proto;
 
-	rawp = skb->data;
-
 	/*
 	 *      This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
 	 *      the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
 	 *      layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
 	 *      won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
 	 */
-	if (*(unsigned short *)rawp == 0xFFFF)
+	if (skb->len >= 2 && *(unsigned short *)(skb->data) == 0xFFFF)
 		return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
index c6c43bc..affaa4b 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
@@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock *sk)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
+	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
 
 	new_saddr = rt->rt_src;
 
@@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ int inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk)
 	err = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &rt, &fl, sk, 0);
 }
 	if (!err)
-		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
+		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
 	else {
 		/* Routing failed... */
 		sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/arp.c b/net/ipv4/arp.c
index 6e74706..3a12fbc 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/arp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/arp.c
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ static int arp_filter(__be32 sip, __be32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
 
 	if (ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl) < 0)
 		return 1;
-	if (rt->u.dst.dev != dev) {
+	if (rt->dst.dev != dev) {
 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER);
 		flag = 1;
 	}
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev,
 	struct in_device *out_dev;
 	int imi, omi = -1;
 
-	if (rt->u.dst.dev == dev)
+	if (rt->dst.dev == dev)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev))
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev,
 
 	/* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
 
-	if ((out_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev)) != NULL) {
+	if ((out_dev = in_dev_get(rt->dst.dev)) != NULL) {
 		omi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev);
 		in_dev_put(out_dev);
 	}
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ static inline int arp_fwd_pvlan(struct in_device *in_dev,
 				__be32 sip, __be32 tip)
 {
 	/* Private VLAN is only concerned about the same ethernet segment */
-	if (rt->u.dst.dev != dev)
+	if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Don't reply on self probes (often done by windowz boxes)*/
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ static int arp_req_set(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
 		struct rtable * rt;
 		if ((err = ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl)) != 0)
 			return err;
-		dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+		dev = rt->dst.dev;
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
 		if (!dev)
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ static int arp_req_delete(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
 		struct rtable * rt;
 		if ((err = ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl)) != 0)
 			return err;
-		dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+		dev = rt->dst.dev;
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
 		if (!dev)
 			return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/datagram.c b/net/ipv4/datagram.c
index fb24658..fe3daa7 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/datagram.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/datagram.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ int ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 	sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
 	inet->inet_id = jiffies;
 
-	sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->u.dst);
+	sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
 	return(0);
 }
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/icmp.c b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
index f3d339f..cf6f0eb 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/icmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ int xrlim_allow(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
 static inline int icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
 		int type, int code)
 {
-	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->u.dst;
+	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
 	int rc = 1;
 
 	if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
 	struct sock *sk;
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 
-	sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->u.dst.dev));
+	sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->dst.dev));
 	if (ip_append_data(sk, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
 			   icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
 			   icmp_param->head_len,
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
-	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev);
+	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 	struct sock *sk;
 	struct inet_sock *inet;
 	__be32 daddr;
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
 
 	if (!rt)
 		goto out;
-	net = dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev);
+	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
@@ -596,9 +596,9 @@ void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
 			/* Ugh! */
 			odst = skb_dst(skb_in);
 			err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl.fl4_dst, fl.fl4_src,
-					     RT_TOS(tos), rt2->u.dst.dev);
+					     RT_TOS(tos), rt2->dst.dev);
 
-			dst_release(&rt2->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt2->dst);
 			rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
 			skb_dst_set(skb_in, odst);
 		}
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
 				  XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
 		switch (err) {
 		case 0:
-			dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 			rt = rt2;
 			break;
 		case -EPERM:
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ route_done:
 
 	/* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
 
-	room = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
+	room = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 	if (room > 576)
 		room = 576;
 	room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.optlen;
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct icmphdr *icmph;
 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
-	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev);
+	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 
 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
 		struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/igmp.c b/net/ipv4/igmp.c
index 5fff865..46c7f97 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/igmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/igmp.c
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *igmpv3_newpack(struct net_device *dev, int size)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 	skb->dev = dev;
 
 	skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *igmpv3_newpack(struct net_device *dev, int size)
 	pip->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
 	pip->protocol = IPPROTO_IGMP;
 	pip->tot_len  = 0;	/* filled in later */
-	ip_select_ident(pip, &rt->u.dst, NULL);
+	ip_select_ident(pip, &rt->dst, NULL);
 	((u8*)&pip[1])[0] = IPOPT_RA;
 	((u8*)&pip[1])[1] = 4;
 	((u8*)&pip[1])[2] = 0;
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ static int igmp_send_report(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *pmc,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
 
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ static int igmp_send_report(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *pmc,
 	iph->daddr    = dst;
 	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
 	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IGMP;
-	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, NULL);
+	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, NULL);
 	((u8*)&iph[1])[0] = IPOPT_RA;
 	((u8*)&iph[1])[1] = 4;
 	((u8*)&iph[1])[2] = 0;
@@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@ static struct in_device *ip_mc_find_dev(struct net *net, struct ip_mreqn *imr)
 	}
 
 	if (!dev && !ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl)) {
-		dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+		dev = rt->dst.dev;
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
 	}
 	if (dev) {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c b/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
index e0a3e35..ff57151 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ struct dst_entry *inet_csk_route_req(struct sock *sk,
 		goto no_route;
 	if (opt && opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
 		goto route_err;
-	return &rt->u.dst;
+	return &rt->dst;
 
 route_err:
 	ip_rt_put(rt);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c b/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c
index af10942..c0d9104 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c
@@ -87,16 +87,16 @@ int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
 		goto sr_failed;
 
-	if (unlikely(skb->len > dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) && !skb_is_gso(skb) &&
+	if (unlikely(skb->len > dst_mtu(&rt->dst) && !skb_is_gso(skb) &&
 		     (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) && !skb->local_df) {
-		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
+		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
-			  htonl(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst)));
+			  htonl(dst_mtu(&rt->dst)));
 		goto drop;
 	}
 
 	/* We are about to mangle packet. Copy it! */
-	if (skb_cow(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev)+rt->u.dst.header_len))
+	if (skb_cow(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev)+rt->dst.header_len))
 		goto drop;
 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	skb->priority = rt_tos2priority(iph->tos);
 
-	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_FORWARD, skb, skb->dev, rt->u.dst.dev,
+	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_FORWARD, skb, skb->dev, rt->dst.dev,
 		       ip_forward_finish);
 
 sr_failed:
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
index fe381d1..539245b 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ipgre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev
 			goto tx_error;
 		}
 	}
-	tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+	tdev = rt->dst.dev;
 
 	if (tdev == dev) {
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ipgre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev
 
 	df = tiph->frag_off;
 	if (df)
-		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - dev->hard_header_len - tunnel->hlen;
+		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - dev->hard_header_len - tunnel->hlen;
 	else
 		mtu = skb_dst(skb) ? dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)) : dev->mtu;
 
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ipgre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev
 			tunnel->err_count = 0;
 	}
 
-	max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + gre_hlen + rt->u.dst.header_len;
+	max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + gre_hlen + rt->dst.header_len;
 
 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb)||
 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ipgre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev
 	IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED |
 			      IPSKB_REROUTED);
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ipgre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev
 			iph->ttl = ((struct ipv6hdr *)old_iph)->hop_limit;
 #endif
 		else
-			iph->ttl = dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
+			iph->ttl = dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
 	}
 
 	((__be16 *)(iph + 1))[0] = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ static int ipgre_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
 				    .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
 		struct rtable *rt;
 		if (!ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
-			tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+			tdev = rt->dst.dev;
 			ip_rt_put(rt);
 		}
 
@@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
 		struct rtable *rt;
 		if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl))
 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-		dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+		dev = rt->dst.dev;
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
 		if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev) == NULL)
 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_input.c b/net/ipv4/ip_input.c
index f8ab7a3..b368b78 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_input.c
@@ -360,10 +360,10 @@ static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
-		IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST,
+		IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST,
 				skb->len);
 	} else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
-		IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INBCAST,
+		IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INBCAST,
 				skb->len);
 
 	return dst_input(skb);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_options.c b/net/ipv4/ip_options.c
index 4c09a31..8e27f11 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_options.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_options.c
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 		rt2 = skb_rtable(skb);
 		if (err || (rt2->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST && rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)) {
 			ip_rt_put(rt2);
-			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
index f039219..fa1358a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
@@ -151,15 +151,15 @@ int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
 	iph->version  = 4;
 	iph->ihl      = 5;
 	iph->tos      = inet->tos;
-	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst))
+	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst))
 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
 	else
 		iph->frag_off = 0;
-	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
+	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
 	iph->daddr    = rt->rt_dst;
 	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
-	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk);
+	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, sk);
 
 	if (opt && opt->optlen) {
 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ int ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
-	struct net_device *dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+	struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev;
 
 	/*
 	 *	If the indicated interface is up and running, send the packet.
@@ -357,9 +357,9 @@ int ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
 			if (ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &rt, &fl, sk, 0))
 				goto no_route;
 		}
-		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
+		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
 	}
-	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->u.dst));
+	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
 
 packet_routed:
 	if (opt && opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
@@ -370,11 +370,11 @@ packet_routed:
 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 	*((__be16 *)iph) = htons((4 << 12) | (5 << 8) | (inet->tos & 0xff));
-	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst) && !skb->local_df)
+	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst) && !skb->local_df)
 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
 	else
 		iph->frag_off = 0;
-	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
+	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
 	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
 	iph->daddr    = rt->rt_dst;
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ packet_routed:
 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, inet->inet_daddr, rt, 0);
 	}
 
-	ip_select_ident_more(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk,
+	ip_select_ident_more(iph, &rt->dst, sk,
 			     (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1) - 1);
 
 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 	int err = 0;
 
-	dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+	dev = rt->dst.dev;
 
 	/*
 	 *	Point into the IP datagram header.
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
 	 */
 
 	hlen = iph->ihl * 4;
-	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - hlen;	/* Size of data space */
+	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - hlen;	/* Size of data space */
 	IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE;
 
 	/* When frag_list is given, use it. First, check its validity:
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ slow_path:
 	 * we need to make room for the encapsulating header
 	 */
 	pad = nf_bridge_pad(skb);
-	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(rt->u.dst.dev, pad);
+	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(rt->dst.dev, pad);
 	mtu -= pad;
 
 	/*
@@ -824,13 +824,13 @@ int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
 		 */
 		*rtp = NULL;
 		inet->cork.fragsize = mtu = inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
-					    rt->u.dst.dev->mtu :
-					    dst_mtu(rt->u.dst.path);
-		inet->cork.dst = &rt->u.dst;
+					    rt->dst.dev->mtu :
+					    dst_mtu(rt->dst.path);
+		inet->cork.dst = &rt->dst;
 		inet->cork.length = 0;
 		sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL;
 		sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
-		if ((exthdrlen = rt->u.dst.header_len) != 0) {
+		if ((exthdrlen = rt->dst.header_len) != 0) {
 			length += exthdrlen;
 			transhdrlen += exthdrlen;
 		}
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
 		exthdrlen = 0;
 		mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
 	}
-	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
+	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
 
 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
@@ -860,14 +860,14 @@ int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
 	 */
 	if (transhdrlen &&
 	    length + fragheaderlen <= mtu &&
-	    rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM &&
+	    rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM &&
 	    !exthdrlen)
 		csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 
 	inet->cork.length += length;
 	if (((length> mtu) || !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) &&
 	    (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
-	    (rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
+	    (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
 		err = ip_ufo_append_data(sk, getfrag, from, length, hh_len,
 					 fragheaderlen, transhdrlen, mtu,
 					 flags);
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
 
 			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
-			    !(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
+			    !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
 				alloclen = mtu;
 			else
 				alloclen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 			 * the last.
 			 */
 			if (datalen == length + fraggap)
-				alloclen += rt->u.dst.trailer_len;
+				alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
 
 			if (transhdrlen) {
 				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 		if (copy > length)
 			copy = length;
 
-		if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
+		if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
 			unsigned int off;
 
 			off = skb->len;
@@ -1094,10 +1094,10 @@ ssize_t	ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
 	if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
 		opt = inet->cork.opt;
 
-	if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
+	if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
+	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
 	mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
 
 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ ssize_t	ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
 
 	inet->cork.length += size;
 	if ((sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
-	    (rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
+	    (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mtu - fragheaderlen;
 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
 	}
@@ -1265,8 +1265,8 @@ int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
 	 * If local_df is set too, we still allow to fragment this frame
 	 * locally. */
 	if (inet->pmtudisc >= IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
-	    (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) &&
-	     ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst)))
+	    (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->dst) &&
+	     ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst)))
 		df = htons(IP_DF);
 
 	if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
@@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
 	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
 		ttl = inet->mc_ttl;
 	else
-		ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
+		ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
 
 	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 	iph->version = 4;
@@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
 	}
 	iph->tos = inet->tos;
 	iph->frag_off = df;
-	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk);
+	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, sk);
 	iph->ttl = ttl;
 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
 	iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
@@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
 	 * on dst refcount
 	 */
 	inet->cork.dst = NULL;
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)
 		icmp_out_count(net, ((struct icmphdr *)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipip.c b/net/ipv4/ipip.c
index 0b27b14..f6f7b56 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipip.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipip.c
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 			goto tx_error_icmp;
 		}
 	}
-	tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+	tdev = rt->dst.dev;
 
 	if (tdev == dev) {
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	df |= old_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF);
 
 	if (df) {
-		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
+		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 
 		if (mtu < 68) {
 			stats->collisions++;
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED |
 			      IPSKB_REROUTED);
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ static void ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPIP };
 		struct rtable *rt;
 		if (!ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
-			tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+			tdev = rt->dst.dev;
 			ip_rt_put(rt);
 		}
 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipmr.c b/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
index eddfd12..4598488 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
@@ -1550,9 +1550,9 @@ static void ipmr_queue_xmit(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt,
 			goto out_free;
 	}
 
-	dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+	dev = rt->dst.dev;
 
-	if (skb->len+encap > dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) && (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_DF)) {
+	if (skb->len+encap > dst_mtu(&rt->dst) && (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_DF)) {
 		/* Do not fragment multicasts. Alas, IPv4 does not
 		   allow to send ICMP, so that packets will disappear
 		   to blackhole.
@@ -1563,7 +1563,7 @@ static void ipmr_queue_xmit(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt,
 		goto out_free;
 	}
 
-	encap += LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev) + rt->u.dst.header_len;
+	encap += LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev) + rt->dst.header_len;
 
 	if (skb_cow(skb, encap)) {
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
@@ -1574,7 +1574,7 @@ static void ipmr_queue_xmit(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt,
 	vif->bytes_out += skb->len;
 
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 	ip_decrease_ttl(ip_hdr(skb));
 
 	/* FIXME: forward and output firewalls used to be called here.
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter.c
index 82fb43c..5c5105b 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ int ip_route_me_harder(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned addr_type)
 
 		/* Drop old route. */
 		skb_dst_drop(skb);
-		skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+		skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 	} else {
 		/* non-local src, find valid iif to satisfy
 		 * rp-filter when calling ip_route_input. */
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ int ip_route_me_harder(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned addr_type)
 
 		odst = skb_dst(skb);
 		if (ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
-				   RT_TOS(iph->tos), rt->u.dst.dev) != 0) {
-			dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+				   RT_TOS(iph->tos), rt->dst.dev) != 0) {
+			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 			return -1;
 		}
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		dst_release(odst);
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/raw.c b/net/ipv4/raw.c
index 52ef5af..8323395 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/raw.c
@@ -324,24 +324,24 @@ static int raw_send_hdrinc(struct sock *sk, void *from, size_t length,
 	unsigned int iphlen;
 	int err;
 
-	if (length > rt->u.dst.dev->mtu) {
+	if (length > rt->dst.dev->mtu) {
 		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, inet->inet_dport,
-			       rt->u.dst.dev->mtu);
+			       rt->dst.dev->mtu);
 		return -EMSGSIZE;
 	}
 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
 		goto out;
 
 	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
-				  length + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev) + 15,
+				  length + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev) + 15,
 				  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
 	if (skb == NULL)
 		goto error;
-	skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev));
+	skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev));
 
 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
 	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
-	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->u.dst));
+	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
 
 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static int raw_send_hdrinc(struct sock *sk, void *from, size_t length,
 		iph->check   = 0;
 		iph->tot_len = htons(length);
 		if (!iph->id)
-			ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, NULL);
+			ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, NULL);
 
 		iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
 	}
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ static int raw_send_hdrinc(struct sock *sk, void *from, size_t length,
 		icmp_out_count(net, ((struct icmphdr *)
 			skb_transport_header(skb))->type);
 
-	err = NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
+	err = NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->dst.dev,
 		      dst_output);
 	if (err > 0)
 		err = net_xmit_errno(err);
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ out:
 	return len;
 
 do_confirm:
-	dst_confirm(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
 	if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE) || len)
 		goto back_from_confirm;
 	err = 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c
index a947428..31e3e63 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/route.c
@@ -288,10 +288,10 @@ static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
 		rcu_read_lock_bh();
 		r = rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain);
 		while (r) {
-			if (dev_net(r->u.dst.dev) == seq_file_net(seq) &&
+			if (dev_net(r->dst.dev) == seq_file_net(seq) &&
 			    r->rt_genid == st->genid)
 				return r;
-			r = rcu_dereference_bh(r->u.dst.rt_next);
+			r = rcu_dereference_bh(r->dst.rt_next);
 		}
 		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 	}
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static struct rtable *__rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
 {
 	struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
 
-	r = r->u.dst.rt_next;
+	r = r->dst.rt_next;
 	while (!r) {
 		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 		do {
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
 {
 	struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
 	while ((r = __rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)) != NULL) {
-		if (dev_net(r->u.dst.dev) != seq_file_net(seq))
+		if (dev_net(r->dst.dev) != seq_file_net(seq))
 			continue;
 		if (r->rt_genid == st->genid)
 			break;
@@ -379,19 +379,19 @@ static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 
 		seq_printf(seq, "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
 			      "%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X%n",
-			r->u.dst.dev ? r->u.dst.dev->name : "*",
+			r->dst.dev ? r->dst.dev->name : "*",
 			(__force u32)r->rt_dst,
 			(__force u32)r->rt_gateway,
-			r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->u.dst.__refcnt),
-			r->u.dst.__use, 0, (__force u32)r->rt_src,
-			(dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) ?
-			     (int)dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) + 40 : 0),
-			dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
-			(int)((dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
-			      dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
+			r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->dst.__refcnt),
+			r->dst.__use, 0, (__force u32)r->rt_src,
+			(dst_metric(&r->dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) ?
+			     (int)dst_metric(&r->dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) + 40 : 0),
+			dst_metric(&r->dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
+			(int)((dst_metric(&r->dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
+			      dst_metric(&r->dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
 			r->fl.fl4_tos,
-			r->u.dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->u.dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
-			r->u.dst.hh ? (r->u.dst.hh->hh_output ==
+			r->dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
+			r->dst.hh ? (r->dst.hh->hh_output ==
 				       dev_queue_xmit) : 0,
 			r->rt_spec_dst, &len);
 
@@ -610,13 +610,13 @@ static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
 
 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
 {
-	call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
+	call_rcu_bh(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
 }
 
 static inline void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
 {
 	ip_rt_put(rt);
-	call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
+	call_rcu_bh(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
 }
 
 static inline int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
@@ -624,13 +624,13 @@ static inline int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
 	/* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
 	   collide in hash table with more useful entries */
 	return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) &&
-		rth->fl.iif && rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+		rth->fl.iif && rth->dst.rt_next;
 }
 
 static inline int rt_valuable(struct rtable *rth)
 {
 	return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_REDIRECTED | RTCF_NOTIFY)) ||
-		rth->u.dst.expires;
+		rth->dst.expires;
 }
 
 static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long tmo2)
@@ -638,15 +638,15 @@ static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long t
 	unsigned long age;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt))
+	if (atomic_read(&rth->dst.__refcnt))
 		goto out;
 
 	ret = 1;
-	if (rth->u.dst.expires &&
-	    time_after_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires))
+	if (rth->dst.expires &&
+	    time_after_eq(jiffies, rth->dst.expires))
 		goto out;
 
-	age = jiffies - rth->u.dst.lastuse;
+	age = jiffies - rth->dst.lastuse;
 	ret = 0;
 	if ((age <= tmo1 && !rt_fast_clean(rth)) ||
 	    (age <= tmo2 && rt_valuable(rth)))
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ out:	return ret;
  */
 static inline u32 rt_score(struct rtable *rt)
 {
-	u32 score = jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse;
+	u32 score = jiffies - rt->dst.lastuse;
 
 	score = ~score & ~(3<<30);
 
@@ -702,12 +702,12 @@ static inline int compare_keys(struct flowi *fl1, struct flowi *fl2)
 
 static inline int compare_netns(struct rtable *rt1, struct rtable *rt2)
 {
-	return net_eq(dev_net(rt1->u.dst.dev), dev_net(rt2->u.dst.dev));
+	return net_eq(dev_net(rt1->dst.dev), dev_net(rt2->dst.dev));
 }
 
 static inline int rt_is_expired(struct rtable *rth)
 {
-	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev));
+	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ static void rt_do_flush(int process_context)
 		rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
 
 		/* defer releasing the head of the list after spin_unlock */
-		for (tail = rth; tail; tail = tail->u.dst.rt_next)
+		for (tail = rth; tail; tail = tail->dst.rt_next)
 			if (!rt_is_expired(tail))
 				break;
 		if (rth != tail)
@@ -745,9 +745,9 @@ static void rt_do_flush(int process_context)
 		/* call rt_free on entries after the tail requiring flush */
 		prev = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;
 		for (p = *prev; p; p = next) {
-			next = p->u.dst.rt_next;
+			next = p->dst.rt_next;
 			if (!rt_is_expired(p)) {
-				prev = &p->u.dst.rt_next;
+				prev = &p->dst.rt_next;
 			} else {
 				*prev = next;
 				rt_free(p);
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ static void rt_do_flush(int process_context)
 		spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
 
 		for (; rth != tail; rth = next) {
-			next = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+			next = rth->dst.rt_next;
 			rt_free(rth);
 		}
 	}
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ static int has_noalias(const struct rtable *head, const struct rtable *rth)
 	while (aux != rth) {
 		if (compare_hash_inputs(&aux->fl, &rth->fl))
 			return 0;
-		aux = aux->u.dst.rt_next;
+		aux = aux->dst.rt_next;
 	}
 	return ONE;
 }
@@ -833,18 +833,18 @@ static void rt_check_expire(void)
 		length = 0;
 		spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
 		while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
-			prefetch(rth->u.dst.rt_next);
+			prefetch(rth->dst.rt_next);
 			if (rt_is_expired(rth)) {
-				*rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+				*rthp = rth->dst.rt_next;
 				rt_free(rth);
 				continue;
 			}
-			if (rth->u.dst.expires) {
+			if (rth->dst.expires) {
 				/* Entry is expired even if it is in use */
-				if (time_before_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires)) {
+				if (time_before_eq(jiffies, rth->dst.expires)) {
 nofree:
 					tmo >>= 1;
-					rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+					rthp = &rth->dst.rt_next;
 					/*
 					 * We only count entries on
 					 * a chain with equal hash inputs once
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ nofree:
 				goto nofree;
 
 			/* Cleanup aged off entries. */
-			*rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+			*rthp = rth->dst.rt_next;
 			rt_free(rth);
 		}
 		spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
@@ -1022,10 +1022,10 @@ static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops)
 				if (!rt_is_expired(rth) &&
 					!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, expire)) {
 					tmo >>= 1;
-					rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+					rthp = &rth->dst.rt_next;
 					continue;
 				}
-				*rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+				*rthp = rth->dst.rt_next;
 				rt_free(rth);
 				goal--;
 			}
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ static int slow_chain_length(const struct rtable *head)
 
 	while (rth) {
 		length += has_noalias(head, rth);
-		rth = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+		rth = rth->dst.rt_next;
 	}
 	return length >> FRACT_BITS;
 }
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ restart:
 	candp = NULL;
 	now = jiffies;
 
-	if (!rt_caching(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev))) {
+	if (!rt_caching(dev_net(rt->dst.dev))) {
 		/*
 		 * If we're not caching, just tell the caller we
 		 * were successful and don't touch the route.  The
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ restart:
 		 */
 
 		if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt->fl.iif == 0) {
-			int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst);
+			int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->dst);
 			if (err) {
 				if (net_ratelimit())
 					printk(KERN_WARNING
@@ -1150,19 +1150,19 @@ restart:
 	spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
 	while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
 		if (rt_is_expired(rth)) {
-			*rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+			*rthp = rth->dst.rt_next;
 			rt_free(rth);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl) && compare_netns(rth, rt)) {
 			/* Put it first */
-			*rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+			*rthp = rth->dst.rt_next;
 			/*
 			 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
 			 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
 			 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
 			 */
-			rcu_assign_pointer(rth->u.dst.rt_next,
+			rcu_assign_pointer(rth->dst.rt_next,
 					   rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
 			/*
 			 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
@@ -1170,18 +1170,18 @@ restart:
 			 */
 			rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);
 
-			dst_use(&rth->u.dst, now);
+			dst_use(&rth->dst, now);
 			spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
 
 			rt_drop(rt);
 			if (rp)
 				*rp = rth;
 			else
-				skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->u.dst);
+				skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
 			return 0;
 		}
 
-		if (!atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt)) {
+		if (!atomic_read(&rth->dst.__refcnt)) {
 			u32 score = rt_score(rth);
 
 			if (score <= min_score) {
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ restart:
 
 		chain_length++;
 
-		rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+		rthp = &rth->dst.rt_next;
 	}
 
 	if (cand) {
@@ -1204,17 +1204,17 @@ restart:
 		 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
 		 */
 		if (chain_length > ip_rt_gc_elasticity) {
-			*candp = cand->u.dst.rt_next;
+			*candp = cand->dst.rt_next;
 			rt_free(cand);
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (chain_length > rt_chain_length_max &&
 		    slow_chain_length(rt_hash_table[hash].chain) > rt_chain_length_max) {
-			struct net *net = dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev);
+			struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 			int num = ++net->ipv4.current_rt_cache_rebuild_count;
 			if (!rt_caching(net)) {
 				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %d rebuilds is over limit, route caching disabled\n",
-					rt->u.dst.dev->name, num);
+					rt->dst.dev->name, num);
 			}
 			rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(net);
 			spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ restart:
 	   route or unicast forwarding path.
 	 */
 	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt->fl.iif == 0) {
-		int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst);
+		int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->dst);
 		if (err) {
 			spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
 
@@ -1260,14 +1260,14 @@ restart:
 		}
 	}
 
-	rt->u.dst.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
+	rt->dst.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
 
 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
-	if (rt->u.dst.rt_next) {
+	if (rt->dst.rt_next) {
 		struct rtable *trt;
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_cache @%02x: %pI4",
 		       hash, &rt->rt_dst);
-		for (trt = rt->u.dst.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->u.dst.rt_next)
+		for (trt = rt->dst.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->dst.rt_next)
 			printk(" . %pI4", &trt->rt_dst);
 		printk("\n");
 	}
@@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ skip_hashing:
 	if (rp)
 		*rp = rt;
 	else
-		skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+		skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1357,11 +1357,11 @@ static void rt_del(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt)
 	ip_rt_put(rt);
 	while ((aux = *rthp) != NULL) {
 		if (aux == rt || rt_is_expired(aux)) {
-			*rthp = aux->u.dst.rt_next;
+			*rthp = aux->dst.rt_next;
 			rt_free(aux);
 			continue;
 		}
-		rthp = &aux->u.dst.rt_next;
+		rthp = &aux->dst.rt_next;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
 }
@@ -1415,19 +1415,19 @@ void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 daddr, __be32 new_gw,
 				    rth->fl.oif != ikeys[k] ||
 				    rth->fl.iif != 0 ||
 				    rt_is_expired(rth) ||
-				    !net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net)) {
-					rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
+				    !net_eq(dev_net(rth->dst.dev), net)) {
+					rthp = &rth->dst.rt_next;
 					continue;
 				}
 
 				if (rth->rt_dst != daddr ||
 				    rth->rt_src != saddr ||
-				    rth->u.dst.error ||
+				    rth->dst.error ||
 				    rth->rt_gateway != old_gw ||
-				    rth->u.dst.dev != dev)
+				    rth->dst.dev != dev)
 					break;
 
-				dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
+				dst_hold(&rth->dst);
 				rcu_read_unlock();
 
 				rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
@@ -1439,20 +1439,20 @@ void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 daddr, __be32 new_gw,
 
 				/* Copy all the information. */
 				*rt = *rth;
-				rt->u.dst.__use		= 1;
-				atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
-				rt->u.dst.child		= NULL;
-				if (rt->u.dst.dev)
-					dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
+				rt->dst.__use		= 1;
+				atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1);
+				rt->dst.child		= NULL;
+				if (rt->dst.dev)
+					dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
 				if (rt->idev)
 					in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
-				rt->u.dst.obsolete	= -1;
-				rt->u.dst.lastuse	= jiffies;
-				rt->u.dst.path		= &rt->u.dst;
-				rt->u.dst.neighbour	= NULL;
-				rt->u.dst.hh		= NULL;
+				rt->dst.obsolete	= -1;
+				rt->dst.lastuse	= jiffies;
+				rt->dst.path		= &rt->dst;
+				rt->dst.neighbour	= NULL;
+				rt->dst.hh		= NULL;
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
-				rt->u.dst.xfrm		= NULL;
+				rt->dst.xfrm		= NULL;
 #endif
 				rt->rt_genid		= rt_genid(net);
 				rt->rt_flags		|= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
@@ -1461,23 +1461,23 @@ void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 daddr, __be32 new_gw,
 				rt->rt_gateway		= new_gw;
 
 				/* Redirect received -> path was valid */
-				dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
+				dst_confirm(&rth->dst);
 
 				if (rt->peer)
 					atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
 
-				if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst) ||
-				    !(rt->u.dst.neighbour->nud_state &
+				if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->dst) ||
+				    !(rt->dst.neighbour->nud_state &
 					    NUD_VALID)) {
-					if (rt->u.dst.neighbour)
-						neigh_event_send(rt->u.dst.neighbour, NULL);
+					if (rt->dst.neighbour)
+						neigh_event_send(rt->dst.neighbour, NULL);
 					ip_rt_put(rth);
 					rt_drop(rt);
 					goto do_next;
 				}
 
-				netevent.old = &rth->u.dst;
-				netevent.new = &rt->u.dst;
+				netevent.old = &rth->dst;
+				netevent.new = &rt->dst;
 				call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT,
 							&netevent);
 
@@ -1515,8 +1515,8 @@ static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
 			ip_rt_put(rt);
 			ret = NULL;
 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
-			   (rt->u.dst.expires &&
-			    time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->u.dst.expires))) {
+			   (rt->dst.expires &&
+			    time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))) {
 			unsigned hash = rt_hash(rt->fl.fl4_dst, rt->fl.fl4_src,
 						rt->fl.oif,
 						rt_genid(dev_net(dst->dev)));
@@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	int log_martians;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->u.dst.dev);
+	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		return;
@@ -1565,30 +1565,30 @@ void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
 	 * reset the algorithm.
 	 */
-	if (time_after(jiffies, rt->u.dst.rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
-		rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = 0;
+	if (time_after(jiffies, rt->dst.rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
+		rt->dst.rate_tokens = 0;
 
 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
-	 * set u.dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
+	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
 	 */
-	if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
-		rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
+	if (rt->dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
+		rt->dst.rate_last = jiffies;
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
 	 * redirect.
 	 */
-	if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == 0 ||
+	if (rt->dst.rate_tokens == 0 ||
 	    time_after(jiffies,
-		       (rt->u.dst.rate_last +
-			(ip_rt_redirect_load << rt->u.dst.rate_tokens)))) {
+		       (rt->dst.rate_last +
+			(ip_rt_redirect_load << rt->dst.rate_tokens)))) {
 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
-		rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
-		++rt->u.dst.rate_tokens;
+		rt->dst.rate_last = jiffies;
+		++rt->dst.rate_tokens;
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
 		if (log_martians &&
-		    rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
+		    rt->dst.rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
 		    net_ratelimit())
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4.\n",
 				&rt->rt_src, rt->rt_iif,
@@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@ static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	unsigned long now;
 	int code;
 
-	switch (rt->u.dst.error) {
+	switch (rt->dst.error) {
 		case EINVAL:
 		default:
 			goto out;
@@ -1612,7 +1612,7 @@ static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
 			break;
 		case ENETUNREACH:
 			code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
-			IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev),
+			IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev),
 					IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
 			break;
 		case EACCES:
@@ -1621,12 +1621,12 @@ static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	}
 
 	now = jiffies;
-	rt->u.dst.rate_tokens += now - rt->u.dst.rate_last;
-	if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
-		rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
-	rt->u.dst.rate_last = now;
-	if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) {
-		rt->u.dst.rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
+	rt->dst.rate_tokens += now - rt->dst.rate_last;
+	if (rt->dst.rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
+		rt->dst.rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
+	rt->dst.rate_last = now;
+	if (rt->dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) {
+		rt->dst.rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
 	}
 
@@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
 
 			rcu_read_lock();
 			for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
-			     rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
+			     rth = rcu_dereference(rth->dst.rt_next)) {
 				unsigned short mtu = new_mtu;
 
 				if (rth->fl.fl4_dst != daddr ||
@@ -1680,8 +1680,8 @@ unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
 				    rth->rt_src != iph->saddr ||
 				    rth->fl.oif != ikeys[k] ||
 				    rth->fl.iif != 0 ||
-				    dst_metric_locked(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU) ||
-				    !net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net) ||
+				    dst_metric_locked(&rth->dst, RTAX_MTU) ||
+				    !net_eq(dev_net(rth->dst.dev), net) ||
 				    rt_is_expired(rth))
 					continue;
 
@@ -1689,22 +1689,22 @@ unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
 
 					/* BSD 4.2 compatibility hack :-( */
 					if (mtu == 0 &&
-					    old_mtu >= dst_mtu(&rth->u.dst) &&
+					    old_mtu >= dst_mtu(&rth->dst) &&
 					    old_mtu >= 68 + (iph->ihl << 2))
 						old_mtu -= iph->ihl << 2;
 
 					mtu = guess_mtu(old_mtu);
 				}
-				if (mtu <= dst_mtu(&rth->u.dst)) {
-					if (mtu < dst_mtu(&rth->u.dst)) {
-						dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
+				if (mtu <= dst_mtu(&rth->dst)) {
+					if (mtu < dst_mtu(&rth->dst)) {
+						dst_confirm(&rth->dst);
 						if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
 							mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
-							rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |=
+							rth->dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |=
 								(1 << RTAX_MTU);
 						}
-						rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
-						dst_set_expires(&rth->u.dst,
+						rth->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
+						dst_set_expires(&rth->dst,
 							ip_rt_mtu_expires);
 					}
 					est_mtu = mtu;
@@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 	if (rt)
-		dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0);
+		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
 }
 
 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
@@ -1805,11 +1805,11 @@ void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
 
 	if (rt->fl.iif == 0)
 		src = rt->rt_src;
-	else if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), &rt->fl, &res) == 0) {
+	else if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &rt->fl, &res) == 0) {
 		src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
 		fib_res_put(&res);
 	} else
-		src = inet_select_addr(rt->u.dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
+		src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
 					RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
 }
@@ -1817,10 +1817,10 @@ void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
 {
-	if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
-		rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
-	if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
-		rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
+	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
+		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
+	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
+		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1832,30 +1832,30 @@ static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_result *res, u32 itag)
 		if (FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
 		    FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 			rt->rt_gateway = FIB_RES_GW(*res);
-		memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
-		       sizeof(rt->u.dst.metrics));
+		memcpy(rt->dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
+		       sizeof(rt->dst.metrics));
 		if (fi->fib_mtu == 0) {
-			rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
-			if (dst_metric_locked(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_MTU) &&
+			rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->dst.dev->mtu;
+			if (dst_metric_locked(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU) &&
 			    rt->rt_gateway != rt->rt_dst &&
-			    rt->u.dst.dev->mtu > 576)
-				rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = 576;
+			    rt->dst.dev->mtu > 576)
+				rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = 576;
 		}
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
-		rt->u.dst.tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
+		rt->dst.tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
 #endif
 	} else
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]= rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
-
-	if (dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT) == 0)
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
-	if (dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) > IP_MAX_MTU)
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = IP_MAX_MTU;
-	if (dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) == 0)
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = max_t(unsigned int, rt->u.dst.dev->mtu - 40,
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]= rt->dst.dev->mtu;
+
+	if (dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT) == 0)
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
+	if (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) > IP_MAX_MTU)
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = IP_MAX_MTU;
+	if (dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) == 0)
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = max_t(unsigned int, rt->dst.dev->mtu - 40,
 				       ip_rt_min_advmss);
-	if (dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) > 65535 - 40)
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = 65535 - 40;
+	if (dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) > 65535 - 40)
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = 65535 - 40;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
@@ -1896,13 +1896,13 @@ static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
 	if (!rth)
 		goto e_nobufs;
 
-	rth->u.dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
-	rth->u.dst.obsolete = -1;
+	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
+	rth->dst.obsolete = -1;
 
-	atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
-	rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
+	atomic_set(&rth->dst.__refcnt, 1);
+	rth->dst.flags= DST_HOST;
 	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
-		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
+		rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
 	rth->fl.fl4_dst	= daddr;
 	rth->rt_dst	= daddr;
 	rth->fl.fl4_tos	= tos;
@@ -1910,13 +1910,13 @@ static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
 	rth->fl.fl4_src	= saddr;
 	rth->rt_src	= saddr;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
-	rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
+	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
 #endif
 	rth->rt_iif	=
 	rth->fl.iif	= dev->ifindex;
-	rth->u.dst.dev	= init_net.loopback_dev;
-	dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
-	rth->idev	= in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
+	rth->dst.dev	= init_net.loopback_dev;
+	dev_hold(rth->dst.dev);
+	rth->idev	= in_dev_get(rth->dst.dev);
 	rth->fl.oif	= 0;
 	rth->rt_gateway	= daddr;
 	rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
@@ -1924,13 +1924,13 @@ static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
 	rth->rt_flags	= RTCF_MULTICAST;
 	rth->rt_type	= RTN_MULTICAST;
 	if (our) {
-		rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
+		rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
 		rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
-		rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
+		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
 #endif
 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
 
@@ -2042,12 +2042,12 @@ static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
-	rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
+	atomic_set(&rth->dst.__refcnt, 1);
+	rth->dst.flags= DST_HOST;
 	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
-		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
+		rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
 	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM))
-		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
+		rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
 	rth->fl.fl4_dst	= daddr;
 	rth->rt_dst	= daddr;
 	rth->fl.fl4_tos	= tos;
@@ -2057,16 +2057,16 @@ static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	rth->rt_gateway	= daddr;
 	rth->rt_iif 	=
 		rth->fl.iif	= in_dev->dev->ifindex;
-	rth->u.dst.dev	= (out_dev)->dev;
-	dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
-	rth->idev	= in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
+	rth->dst.dev	= (out_dev)->dev;
+	dev_hold(rth->dst.dev);
+	rth->idev	= in_dev_get(rth->dst.dev);
 	rth->fl.oif 	= 0;
 	rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
 
-	rth->u.dst.obsolete = -1;
-	rth->u.dst.input = ip_forward;
-	rth->u.dst.output = ip_output;
-	rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev));
+	rth->dst.obsolete = -1;
+	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
+	rth->dst.output = ip_output;
+	rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
 
 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, itag);
 
@@ -2102,7 +2102,7 @@ static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	/* put it into the cache */
 	hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl->iif,
-		       rt_genid(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev)));
+		       rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev)));
 	return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, NULL, skb, fl->iif);
 }
 
@@ -2227,14 +2227,14 @@ local_input:
 	if (!rth)
 		goto e_nobufs;
 
-	rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
-	rth->u.dst.obsolete = -1;
+	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
+	rth->dst.obsolete = -1;
 	rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
 
-	atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
-	rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
+	atomic_set(&rth->dst.__refcnt, 1);
+	rth->dst.flags= DST_HOST;
 	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
-		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
+		rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
 	rth->fl.fl4_dst	= daddr;
 	rth->rt_dst	= daddr;
 	rth->fl.fl4_tos	= tos;
@@ -2242,20 +2242,20 @@ local_input:
 	rth->fl.fl4_src	= saddr;
 	rth->rt_src	= saddr;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
-	rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
+	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
 #endif
 	rth->rt_iif	=
 	rth->fl.iif	= dev->ifindex;
-	rth->u.dst.dev	= net->loopback_dev;
-	dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
-	rth->idev	= in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
+	rth->dst.dev	= net->loopback_dev;
+	dev_hold(rth->dst.dev);
+	rth->idev	= in_dev_get(rth->dst.dev);
 	rth->rt_gateway	= daddr;
 	rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
-	rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
+	rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
 	rth->rt_flags 	= flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
 	if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
-		rth->u.dst.input= ip_error;
-		rth->u.dst.error= -err;
+		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
+		rth->dst.error= -err;
 		rth->rt_flags 	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
 	}
 	rth->rt_type	= res.type;
@@ -2317,19 +2317,19 @@ int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
-	     rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
+	     rth = rcu_dereference(rth->dst.rt_next)) {
 		if ((((__force u32)rth->fl.fl4_dst ^ (__force u32)daddr) |
 		     ((__force u32)rth->fl.fl4_src ^ (__force u32)saddr) |
 		     (rth->fl.iif ^ iif) |
 		     rth->fl.oif |
 		     (rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ tos)) == 0 &&
 		    rth->fl.mark == skb->mark &&
-		    net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net) &&
+		    net_eq(dev_net(rth->dst.dev), net) &&
 		    !rt_is_expired(rth)) {
-			dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
+			dst_use(&rth->dst, jiffies);
 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit);
 			rcu_read_unlock();
-			skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->u.dst);
+			skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search);
@@ -2431,12 +2431,12 @@ static int __mkroute_output(struct rtable **result,
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
-	rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
+	atomic_set(&rth->dst.__refcnt, 1);
+	rth->dst.flags= DST_HOST;
 	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM))
-		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
+		rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
 	if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
-		rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
+		rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
 
 	rth->fl.fl4_dst	= oldflp->fl4_dst;
 	rth->fl.fl4_tos	= tos;
@@ -2448,35 +2448,35 @@ static int __mkroute_output(struct rtable **result,
 	rth->rt_iif	= oldflp->oif ? : dev_out->ifindex;
 	/* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
 	   cache entry */
-	rth->u.dst.dev	= dev_out;
+	rth->dst.dev	= dev_out;
 	dev_hold(dev_out);
 	rth->idev	= in_dev_get(dev_out);
 	rth->rt_gateway = fl->fl4_dst;
 	rth->rt_spec_dst= fl->fl4_src;
 
-	rth->u.dst.output=ip_output;
-	rth->u.dst.obsolete = -1;
+	rth->dst.output=ip_output;
+	rth->dst.obsolete = -1;
 	rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out));
 
 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
 
 	if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
-		rth->u.dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
+		rth->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
 		rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
 	}
 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
 		rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_src;
 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
-			rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
+			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
 		}
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
 		if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
-				rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
-				rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
+				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
+				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
 			}
 		}
 #endif
@@ -2731,7 +2731,7 @@ int __ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
 
 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 	for (rth = rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
-		rth = rcu_dereference_bh(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
+		rth = rcu_dereference_bh(rth->dst.rt_next)) {
 		if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == flp->fl4_dst &&
 		    rth->fl.fl4_src == flp->fl4_src &&
 		    rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
@@ -2739,9 +2739,9 @@ int __ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
 		    rth->fl.mark == flp->mark &&
 		    !((rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ flp->fl4_tos) &
 			    (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)) &&
-		    net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net) &&
+		    net_eq(dev_net(rth->dst.dev), net) &&
 		    !rt_is_expired(rth)) {
-			dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
+			dst_use(&rth->dst, jiffies);
 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
 			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 			*rp = rth;
@@ -2778,15 +2778,15 @@ static int ipv4_dst_blackhole(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi
 		dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops);
 
 	if (rt) {
-		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->u.dst;
+		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
 
 		atomic_set(&new->__refcnt, 1);
 		new->__use = 1;
 		new->input = dst_discard;
 		new->output = dst_discard;
-		memcpy(new->metrics, ort->u.dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
+		memcpy(new->metrics, ort->dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
 
-		new->dev = ort->u.dst.dev;
+		new->dev = ort->dst.dev;
 		if (new->dev)
 			dev_hold(new->dev);
 
@@ -2810,7 +2810,7 @@ static int ipv4_dst_blackhole(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi
 		dst_free(new);
 	}
 
-	dst_release(&(*rp)->u.dst);
+	dst_release(&(*rp)->dst);
 	*rp = rt;
 	return (rt ? 0 : -ENOMEM);
 }
@@ -2880,11 +2880,11 @@ static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net,
 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
 		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_SRC, rt->fl.fl4_src);
 	}
-	if (rt->u.dst.dev)
-		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->u.dst.dev->ifindex);
+	if (rt->dst.dev)
+		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
-	if (rt->u.dst.tclassid)
-		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->u.dst.tclassid);
+	if (rt->dst.tclassid)
+		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid);
 #endif
 	if (rt->fl.iif)
 		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_spec_dst);
@@ -2894,11 +2894,11 @@ static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net,
 	if (rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
 		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway);
 
-	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
+	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->dst.metrics) < 0)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
-	error = rt->u.dst.error;
-	expires = rt->u.dst.expires ? rt->u.dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
+	error = rt->dst.error;
+	expires = rt->dst.expires ? rt->dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
 	if (rt->peer) {
 		id = atomic_read(&rt->peer->ip_id_count) & 0xffff;
 		if (rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
@@ -2930,7 +2930,7 @@ static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net,
 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->fl.iif);
 	}
 
-	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->u.dst, id, ts, tsage,
+	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, id, ts, tsage,
 			       expires, error) < 0)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
@@ -2995,8 +2995,8 @@ static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void
 		local_bh_enable();
 
 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
-		if (err == 0 && rt->u.dst.error)
-			err = -rt->u.dst.error;
+		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
+			err = -rt->dst.error;
 	} else {
 		struct flowi fl = {
 			.nl_u = {
@@ -3014,7 +3014,7 @@ static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void
 	if (err)
 		goto errout_free;
 
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
 
@@ -3050,12 +3050,12 @@ int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,  struct netlink_callback *cb)
 			continue;
 		rcu_read_lock_bh();
 		for (rt = rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0; rt;
-		     rt = rcu_dereference_bh(rt->u.dst.rt_next), idx++) {
-			if (!net_eq(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), net) || idx < s_idx)
+		     rt = rcu_dereference_bh(rt->dst.rt_next), idx++) {
+			if (!net_eq(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), net) || idx < s_idx)
 				continue;
 			if (rt_is_expired(rt))
 				continue;
-			skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->u.dst));
+			skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
 			if (rt_fill_info(net, skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
 					 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
 					 1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/syncookies.c b/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
index 5c24db4..0aabcea 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
@@ -354,15 +354,15 @@ struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	}
 
 	/* Try to redo what tcp_v4_send_synack did. */
-	req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
+	req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
 
 	tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
 				  &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
 				  ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
-				  dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
+				  dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
 
 	ireq->rcv_wscale  = rcv_wscale;
 
-	ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, &rt->u.dst);
+	ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, &rt->dst);
 out:	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index 771f814..a8ece90 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 
 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
 	sk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
-	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
+	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
 
 	if (!tp->write_seq)
 		tp->write_seq = secure_tcp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c
index 4560b29..8ba1a33 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ int udp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
 		    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST))
 			goto out;
 		if (connected)
-			sk_dst_set(sk, dst_clone(&rt->u.dst));
+			sk_dst_set(sk, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
 	}
 
 	if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_CONFIRM)
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ out:
 	return err;
 
 do_confirm:
-	dst_confirm(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
 	if (!(msg->msg_flags&MSG_PROBE) || len)
 		goto back_from_confirm;
 	err = 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c
index 1705476..3493270 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static struct dst_entry *xfrm4_dst_lookup(struct net *net, int tos,
 		fl.fl4_src = saddr->a4;
 
 	err = __ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl);
-	dst = &rt->u.dst;
+	dst = &rt->dst;
 	if (err)
 		dst = ERR_PTR(err);
 	return dst;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
index 3984f52..10e057c 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ void inet6_ifa_finish_destroy(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 		pr_warning("Freeing alive inet6 address %p\n", ifp);
 		return;
 	}
-	dst_release(&ifp->rt->u.dst);
+	dst_release(&ifp->rt->dst);
 
 	call_rcu(&ifp->rcu, inet6_ifa_finish_destroy_rcu);
 }
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ static void ipv6_del_addr(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 				rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES;
 			}
 		}
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	}
 
 	in6_ifa_put(ifp);
@@ -1836,7 +1836,7 @@ void addrconf_prefix_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len)
 					      dev, expires, flags);
 		}
 		if (rt)
-			dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	}
 
 	/* Try to figure out our local address for this prefix */
@@ -4047,10 +4047,10 @@ static void __ipv6_ifa_notify(int event, struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 		if (ifp->idev->cnf.forwarding)
 			addrconf_leave_anycast(ifp);
 		addrconf_leave_solict(ifp->idev, &ifp->addr);
-		dst_hold(&ifp->rt->u.dst);
+		dst_hold(&ifp->rt->dst);
 
 		if (ifp->dead && ip6_del_rt(ifp->rt))
-			dst_free(&ifp->rt->u.dst);
+			dst_free(&ifp->rt->dst);
 		break;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/net/ipv6/anycast.c b/net/ipv6/anycast.c
index b5b0705..db4e0f5 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/anycast.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/anycast.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ int ipv6_sock_ac_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr)
 		if (rt) {
 			dev = rt->rt6i_dev;
 			dev_hold(dev);
-			dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		} else if (ishost) {
 			err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 			goto out_free_pac;
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static void aca_put(struct ifacaddr6 *ac)
 {
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ac->aca_refcnt)) {
 		in6_dev_put(ac->aca_idev);
-		dst_release(&ac->aca_rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&ac->aca_rt->dst);
 		kfree(ac);
 	}
 }
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ int __ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct inet6_dev *idev, struct in6_addr *addr)
 	write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
 	addrconf_leave_solict(idev, &aca->aca_addr);
 
-	dst_hold(&aca->aca_rt->u.dst);
+	dst_hold(&aca->aca_rt->dst);
 	ip6_del_rt(aca->aca_rt);
 
 	aca_put(aca);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c b/net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c
index 8e44f8f..b1108ed 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ struct dst_entry *fib6_rule_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl,
 	if (arg.result)
 		return arg.result;
 
-	dst_hold(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->u.dst);
-	return &net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->u.dst;
+	dst_hold(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst);
+	return &net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst;
 }
 
 static int fib6_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static int fib6_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
 			struct in6_addr saddr;
 
 			if (ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net,
-					       ip6_dst_idev(&rt->u.dst)->dev,
+					       ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst)->dev,
 					       &flp->fl6_dst,
 					       rt6_flags2srcprefs(flags),
 					       &saddr))
@@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ static int fib6_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
 		goto out;
 	}
 again:
-	dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	rt = NULL;
 	goto out;
 
 discard_pkt:
-	dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 out:
 	arg->result = rt;
 	return rt == NULL ? -EAGAIN : 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
index 92a122b..b6a5859 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static __inline__ void node_free(struct fib6_node * fn)
 static __inline__ void rt6_release(struct rt6_info *rt)
 {
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rt->rt6i_ref))
-		dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_free(&rt->dst);
 }
 
 static void fib6_link_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb)
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static int fib6_dump_node(struct fib6_walker_t *w)
 	int res;
 	struct rt6_info *rt;
 
-	for (rt = w->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
+	for (rt = w->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
 		res = rt6_dump_route(rt, w->args);
 		if (res < 0) {
 			/* Frame is full, suspend walking */
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info *rt,
 
 	ins = &fn->leaf;
 
-	for (iter = fn->leaf; iter; iter=iter->u.dst.rt6_next) {
+	for (iter = fn->leaf; iter; iter=iter->dst.rt6_next) {
 		/*
 		 *	Search for duplicates
 		 */
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info *rt,
 		if (iter->rt6i_metric > rt->rt6i_metric)
 			break;
 
-		ins = &iter->u.dst.rt6_next;
+		ins = &iter->dst.rt6_next;
 	}
 
 	/* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info *rt,
 	 *	insert node
 	 */
 
-	rt->u.dst.rt6_next = iter;
+	rt->dst.rt6_next = iter;
 	*ins = rt;
 	rt->rt6i_node = fn;
 	atomic_inc(&rt->rt6i_ref);
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ out:
 			atomic_inc(&pn->leaf->rt6i_ref);
 		}
 #endif
-		dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_free(&rt->dst);
 	}
 	return err;
 
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ out:
 st_failure:
 	if (fn && !(fn->fn_flags & (RTN_RTINFO|RTN_ROOT)))
 		fib6_repair_tree(info->nl_net, fn);
-	dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_free(&rt->dst);
 	return err;
 #endif
 }
@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ static void fib6_del_route(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info **rtp,
 	RT6_TRACE("fib6_del_route\n");
 
 	/* Unlink it */
-	*rtp = rt->u.dst.rt6_next;
+	*rtp = rt->dst.rt6_next;
 	rt->rt6i_node = NULL;
 	net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
 	net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes++;
@@ -1122,14 +1122,14 @@ static void fib6_del_route(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info **rtp,
 	FOR_WALKERS(w) {
 		if (w->state == FWS_C && w->leaf == rt) {
 			RT6_TRACE("walker %p adjusted by delroute\n", w);
-			w->leaf = rt->u.dst.rt6_next;
+			w->leaf = rt->dst.rt6_next;
 			if (w->leaf == NULL)
 				w->state = FWS_U;
 		}
 	}
 	read_unlock(&fib6_walker_lock);
 
-	rt->u.dst.rt6_next = NULL;
+	rt->dst.rt6_next = NULL;
 
 	/* If it was last route, expunge its radix tree node */
 	if (fn->leaf == NULL) {
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ int fib6_del(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
 	struct rt6_info **rtp;
 
 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
-	if (rt->u.dst.obsolete>0) {
+	if (rt->dst.obsolete>0) {
 		WARN_ON(fn != NULL);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ int fib6_del(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
 	 *	Walk the leaf entries looking for ourself
 	 */
 
-	for (rtp = &fn->leaf; *rtp; rtp = &(*rtp)->u.dst.rt6_next) {
+	for (rtp = &fn->leaf; *rtp; rtp = &(*rtp)->dst.rt6_next) {
 		if (*rtp == rt) {
 			fib6_del_route(fn, rtp, info);
 			return 0;
@@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@ static int fib6_clean_node(struct fib6_walker_t *w)
 		.nl_net = c->net,
 	};
 
-	for (rt = w->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
+	for (rt = w->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
 		res = c->func(rt, c->arg);
 		if (res < 0) {
 			w->leaf = rt;
@@ -1448,8 +1448,8 @@ static int fib6_age(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
 		}
 		gc_args.more++;
 	} else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
-		if (atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt) == 0 &&
-		    time_after_eq(now, rt->u.dst.lastuse + gc_args.timeout)) {
+		if (atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt) == 0 &&
+		    time_after_eq(now, rt->dst.lastuse + gc_args.timeout)) {
 			RT6_TRACE("aging clone %p\n", rt);
 			return -1;
 		} else if ((rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
index e7a5f17..7ec9202 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ static int ip6_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
 		ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len = htons(first_len -
 						   sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
 
-		dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 
 		for (;;) {
 			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ static int ip6_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
 
 			err = output(skb);
 			if(!err)
-				IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->u.dst),
+				IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
 					      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
 
 			if (err || !frag)
@@ -742,9 +742,9 @@ static int ip6_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
 		kfree(tmp_hdr);
 
 		if (err == 0) {
-			IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->u.dst),
+			IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
 				      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
-			dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 			return 0;
 		}
 
@@ -754,9 +754,9 @@ static int ip6_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
 			frag = skb;
 		}
 
-		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->u.dst),
+		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
 			      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ slow_path:
 		 *	Allocate buffer.
 		 */
 
-		if ((frag = alloc_skb(len+hlen+sizeof(struct frag_hdr)+LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
+		if ((frag = alloc_skb(len+hlen+sizeof(struct frag_hdr)+LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "IPv6: frag: no memory for new fragment!\n");
 			IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
 				      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ slow_path:
 		 */
 
 		ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
-		skb_reserve(frag, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev));
+		skb_reserve(frag, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev));
 		skb_put(frag, len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
 		skb_reset_network_header(frag);
 		fh = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb_network_header(frag) + hlen);
@@ -1158,24 +1158,24 @@ int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk, int getfrag(void *from, char *to,
 
 			/* need source address above miyazawa*/
 		}
-		dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
-		inet->cork.dst = &rt->u.dst;
+		dst_hold(&rt->dst);
+		inet->cork.dst = &rt->dst;
 		inet->cork.fl = *fl;
 		np->cork.hop_limit = hlimit;
 		np->cork.tclass = tclass;
 		mtu = np->pmtudisc == IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
-		      rt->u.dst.dev->mtu : dst_mtu(rt->u.dst.path);
+		      rt->dst.dev->mtu : dst_mtu(rt->dst.path);
 		if (np->frag_size < mtu) {
 			if (np->frag_size)
 				mtu = np->frag_size;
 		}
 		inet->cork.fragsize = mtu;
-		if (dst_allfrag(rt->u.dst.path))
+		if (dst_allfrag(rt->dst.path))
 			inet->cork.flags |= IPCORK_ALLFRAG;
 		inet->cork.length = 0;
 		sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL;
 		sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
-		exthdrlen = rt->u.dst.header_len + (opt ? opt->opt_flen : 0) -
+		exthdrlen = rt->dst.header_len + (opt ? opt->opt_flen : 0) -
 			    rt->rt6i_nfheader_len;
 		length += exthdrlen;
 		transhdrlen += exthdrlen;
@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk, int getfrag(void *from, char *to,
 		mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
 	}
 
-	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
+	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
 
 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + rt->rt6i_nfheader_len +
 			(opt ? opt->opt_nflen : 0);
@@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk, int getfrag(void *from, char *to,
 		}
 
 		if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP &&
-		    (rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
+		    (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
 
 			err = ip6_ufo_append_data(sk, getfrag, from, length,
 						  hh_len, fragheaderlen,
@@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 
 			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
 			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
-			    !(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
+			    !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
 				alloclen = mtu;
 			else
 				alloclen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 			 * because we have no idea if we're the last one.
 			 */
 			if (datalen == length + fraggap)
-				alloclen += rt->u.dst.trailer_len;
+				alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
 
 			/*
 			 * We just reserve space for fragment header.
@@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 		if (copy > length)
 			copy = length;
 
-		if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
+		if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
 			unsigned int off;
 
 			off = skb->len;
@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@ int ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
 	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
 
-	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->u.dst));
+	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
 	IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
 		struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
index 2599870..0b6443b 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ ip4ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 	if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(skb->dev), &rt, &fl))
 		goto out;
 
-	skb2->dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+	skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev;
 
 	/* route "incoming" packet */
 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ ip4ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 		fl.fl4_src = eiph->saddr;
 		fl.fl4_tos = eiph->tos;
 		if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(skb->dev), &rt, &fl) ||
-		    rt->u.dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL) {
+		    rt->dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL) {
 			ip_rt_put(rt);
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ ip6ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
 		icmpv6_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
 
 		if (rt)
-			dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 
 		kfree_skb(skb2);
 	}
@@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@ static void ip6_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t)
 			if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
 				dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
 		}
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/net/ipv6/mcast.c b/net/ipv6/mcast.c
index 006aee6..423c971 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/mcast.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/mcast.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ int ipv6_sock_mc_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr)
 		if (rt) {
 			dev = rt->rt6i_dev;
 			dev_hold(dev);
-			dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		}
 	} else
 		dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static struct inet6_dev *ip6_mc_find_dev(struct net *net,
 		if (rt) {
 			dev = rt->rt6i_dev;
 			dev_hold(dev);
-			dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		}
 	} else
 		dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ndisc.c b/net/ipv6/ndisc.c
index da0a4d2..80bf00f 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ndisc.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ndisc.c
@@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@ static void ndisc_router_discovery(struct sk_buff *skb)
 			ND_PRINTK0(KERN_ERR
 				   "ICMPv6 RA: %s() got default router without neighbour.\n",
 				   __func__);
-			dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 			in6_dev_put(in6_dev);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ static void ndisc_router_discovery(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit) {
 		in6_dev->cnf.hop_limit = ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit;
 		if (rt)
-			rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit;
+			rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit;
 	}
 
 skip_defrtr:
@@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ skip_linkparms:
 			in6_dev->cnf.mtu6 = mtu;
 
 			if (rt)
-				rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
+				rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
 
 			rt6_mtu_change(skb->dev, mtu);
 		}
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ skip_linkparms:
 	}
 out:
 	if (rt)
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	else if (neigh)
 		neigh_release(neigh);
 	in6_dev_put(in6_dev);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/raw.c b/net/ipv6/raw.c
index 0e3d2dd..1b59ef0 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/raw.c
@@ -610,23 +610,23 @@ static int rawv6_send_hdrinc(struct sock *sk, void *from, int length,
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	int err;
 
-	if (length > rt->u.dst.dev->mtu) {
-		ipv6_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl, rt->u.dst.dev->mtu);
+	if (length > rt->dst.dev->mtu) {
+		ipv6_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl, rt->dst.dev->mtu);
 		return -EMSGSIZE;
 	}
 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
 		goto out;
 
 	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
-				  length + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev) + 15,
+				  length + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev) + 15,
 				  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
 	if (skb == NULL)
 		goto error;
-	skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev));
+	skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev));
 
 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
 	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
-	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->u.dst));
+	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
 
 	skb_put(skb, length);
 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ static int rawv6_send_hdrinc(struct sock *sk, void *from, int length,
 		goto error_fault;
 
 	IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(sock_net(sk), rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
-	err = NF_HOOK(PF_INET6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
+	err = NF_HOOK(PF_INET6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->dst.dev,
 		      dst_output);
 	if (err > 0)
 		err = net_xmit_errno(err);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c
index 05ebd78..2bfae01 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
@@ -126,16 +126,14 @@ static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_blackhole_ops = {
 };
 
 static struct rt6_info ip6_null_entry_template = {
-	.u = {
-		.dst = {
-			.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
-			.__use		= 1,
-			.obsolete	= -1,
-			.error		= -ENETUNREACH,
-			.metrics	= { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, },
-			.input		= ip6_pkt_discard,
-			.output		= ip6_pkt_discard_out,
-		}
+	.dst = {
+		.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+		.__use		= 1,
+		.obsolete	= -1,
+		.error		= -ENETUNREACH,
+		.metrics	= { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, },
+		.input		= ip6_pkt_discard,
+		.output		= ip6_pkt_discard_out,
 	},
 	.rt6i_flags	= (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
 	.rt6i_protocol  = RTPROT_KERNEL,
@@ -149,16 +147,14 @@ static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb);
 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
 
 static struct rt6_info ip6_prohibit_entry_template = {
-	.u = {
-		.dst = {
-			.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
-			.__use		= 1,
-			.obsolete	= -1,
-			.error		= -EACCES,
-			.metrics	= { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, },
-			.input		= ip6_pkt_prohibit,
-			.output		= ip6_pkt_prohibit_out,
-		}
+	.dst = {
+		.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+		.__use		= 1,
+		.obsolete	= -1,
+		.error		= -EACCES,
+		.metrics	= { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, },
+		.input		= ip6_pkt_prohibit,
+		.output		= ip6_pkt_prohibit_out,
 	},
 	.rt6i_flags	= (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
 	.rt6i_protocol  = RTPROT_KERNEL,
@@ -167,16 +163,14 @@ static struct rt6_info ip6_prohibit_entry_template = {
 };
 
 static struct rt6_info ip6_blk_hole_entry_template = {
-	.u = {
-		.dst = {
-			.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
-			.__use		= 1,
-			.obsolete	= -1,
-			.error		= -EINVAL,
-			.metrics	= { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, },
-			.input		= dst_discard,
-			.output		= dst_discard,
-		}
+	.dst = {
+		.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+		.__use		= 1,
+		.obsolete	= -1,
+		.error		= -EINVAL,
+		.metrics	= { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, },
+		.input		= dst_discard,
+		.output		= dst_discard,
 	},
 	.rt6i_flags	= (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
 	.rt6i_protocol  = RTPROT_KERNEL,
@@ -249,7 +243,7 @@ static inline struct rt6_info *rt6_device_match(struct net *net,
 	if (!oif && ipv6_addr_any(saddr))
 		goto out;
 
-	for (sprt = rt; sprt; sprt = sprt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
+	for (sprt = rt; sprt; sprt = sprt->dst.rt6_next) {
 		struct net_device *dev = sprt->rt6i_dev;
 
 		if (oif) {
@@ -408,10 +402,10 @@ static struct rt6_info *find_rr_leaf(struct fib6_node *fn,
 
 	match = NULL;
 	for (rt = rr_head; rt && rt->rt6i_metric == metric;
-	     rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next)
+	     rt = rt->dst.rt6_next)
 		match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match);
 	for (rt = fn->leaf; rt && rt != rr_head && rt->rt6i_metric == metric;
-	     rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next)
+	     rt = rt->dst.rt6_next)
 		match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match);
 
 	return match;
@@ -433,7 +427,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *rt6_select(struct fib6_node *fn, int oif, int strict)
 
 	if (!match &&
 	    (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE)) {
-		struct rt6_info *next = rt0->u.dst.rt6_next;
+		struct rt6_info *next = rt0->dst.rt6_next;
 
 		/* no entries matched; do round-robin */
 		if (!next || next->rt6i_metric != rt0->rt6i_metric)
@@ -518,7 +512,7 @@ int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len,
 			rt->rt6i_expires = jiffies + HZ * lifetime;
 			rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES;
 		}
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -556,7 +550,7 @@ restart:
 	rt = rt6_device_match(net, rt, &fl->fl6_src, fl->oif, flags);
 	BACKTRACK(net, &fl->fl6_src);
 out:
-	dst_use(&rt->u.dst, jiffies);
+	dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 	return rt;
 
@@ -644,7 +638,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_cow(struct rt6_info *ort, struct in6_addr *dad
 		ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr);
 		rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
 		rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
-		rt->u.dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
+		rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
 		if (rt->rt6i_src.plen && saddr) {
@@ -678,7 +672,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_cow(struct rt6_info *ort, struct in6_addr *dad
 			if (net_ratelimit())
 				printk(KERN_WARNING
 				       "Neighbour table overflow.\n");
-			dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_free(&rt->dst);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		rt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh;
@@ -695,7 +689,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_clone(struct rt6_info *ort, struct in6_addr *d
 		ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr);
 		rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
 		rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
-		rt->u.dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
+		rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
 		rt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh_clone(ort->rt6i_nexthop);
 	}
 	return rt;
@@ -727,7 +721,7 @@ restart:
 	    rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
 		goto out;
 
-	dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 
 	if (!rt->rt6i_nexthop && !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP))
@@ -740,10 +734,10 @@ restart:
 #endif
 	}
 
-	dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	rt = nrt ? : net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
 
-	dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 	if (nrt) {
 		err = ip6_ins_rt(nrt);
 		if (!err)
@@ -757,7 +751,7 @@ restart:
 	 * Race condition! In the gap, when table->tb6_lock was
 	 * released someone could insert this route.  Relookup.
 	 */
-	dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	goto relookup;
 
 out:
@@ -765,11 +759,11 @@ out:
 		reachable = 0;
 		goto restart_2;
 	}
-	dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 out2:
-	rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
-	rt->u.dst.__use++;
+	rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
+	rt->dst.__use++;
 
 	return rt;
 }
@@ -836,15 +830,15 @@ int ip6_dst_blackhole(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry **dstp, struct flowi *fl
 	struct dst_entry *new = NULL;
 
 	if (rt) {
-		new = &rt->u.dst;
+		new = &rt->dst;
 
 		atomic_set(&new->__refcnt, 1);
 		new->__use = 1;
 		new->input = dst_discard;
 		new->output = dst_discard;
 
-		memcpy(new->metrics, ort->u.dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
-		new->dev = ort->u.dst.dev;
+		memcpy(new->metrics, ort->dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
+		new->dev = ort->dst.dev;
 		if (new->dev)
 			dev_hold(new->dev);
 		rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev;
@@ -913,7 +907,7 @@ static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
 	if (rt) {
 		if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) {
-			dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0);
+			dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
 			rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES;
 		} else if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT))
 			rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum = -1;
@@ -987,14 +981,14 @@ struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
 	rt->rt6i_dev	  = dev;
 	rt->rt6i_idev     = idev;
 	rt->rt6i_nexthop  = neigh;
-	atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
-	rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = 255;
-	rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(rt->rt6i_dev);
-	rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(net, dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst));
-	rt->u.dst.output  = ip6_output;
+	atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1);
+	rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = 255;
+	rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(rt->rt6i_dev);
+	rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(net, dst_mtu(&rt->dst));
+	rt->dst.output  = ip6_output;
 
 #if 0	/* there's no chance to use these for ndisc */
-	rt->u.dst.flags   = ipv6_addr_type(addr) & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
+	rt->dst.flags   = ipv6_addr_type(addr) & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
 				? DST_HOST
 				: 0;
 	ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, addr);
@@ -1002,14 +996,14 @@ struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
 #endif
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
-	rt->u.dst.next = icmp6_dst_gc_list;
-	icmp6_dst_gc_list = &rt->u.dst;
+	rt->dst.next = icmp6_dst_gc_list;
+	icmp6_dst_gc_list = &rt->dst;
 	spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
 
 	fib6_force_start_gc(net);
 
 out:
-	return &rt->u.dst;
+	return &rt->dst;
 }
 
 int icmp6_dst_gc(void)
@@ -1160,7 +1154,7 @@ int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	rt->u.dst.obsolete = -1;
+	rt->dst.obsolete = -1;
 	rt->rt6i_expires = (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) ?
 				jiffies + clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires) :
 				0;
@@ -1172,16 +1166,16 @@ int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg)
 	addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst);
 
 	if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)
-		rt->u.dst.input = ip6_mc_input;
+		rt->dst.input = ip6_mc_input;
 	else
-		rt->u.dst.input = ip6_forward;
+		rt->dst.input = ip6_forward;
 
-	rt->u.dst.output = ip6_output;
+	rt->dst.output = ip6_output;
 
 	ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len);
 	rt->rt6i_dst.plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
 	if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen == 128)
-	       rt->u.dst.flags = DST_HOST;
+	       rt->dst.flags = DST_HOST;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
 	ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
@@ -1209,9 +1203,9 @@ int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg)
 				goto out;
 			}
 		}
-		rt->u.dst.output = ip6_pkt_discard_out;
-		rt->u.dst.input = ip6_pkt_discard;
-		rt->u.dst.error = -ENETUNREACH;
+		rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_discard_out;
+		rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_discard;
+		rt->dst.error = -ENETUNREACH;
 		rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_REJECT|RTF_NONEXTHOP;
 		goto install_route;
 	}
@@ -1245,7 +1239,7 @@ int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg)
 				goto out;
 			if (dev) {
 				if (dev != grt->rt6i_dev) {
-					dst_release(&grt->u.dst);
+					dst_release(&grt->dst);
 					goto out;
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -1256,7 +1250,7 @@ int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg)
 			}
 			if (!(grt->rt6i_flags&RTF_GATEWAY))
 				err = 0;
-			dst_release(&grt->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&grt->dst);
 
 			if (err)
 				goto out;
@@ -1295,18 +1289,18 @@ install_route:
 					goto out;
 				}
 
-				rt->u.dst.metrics[type - 1] = nla_get_u32(nla);
+				rt->dst.metrics[type - 1] = nla_get_u32(nla);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT) == 0)
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = -1;
-	if (!dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst))
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(dev);
-	if (!dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS))
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(net, dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst));
-	rt->u.dst.dev = dev;
+	if (dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT) == 0)
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = -1;
+	if (!dst_mtu(&rt->dst))
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(dev);
+	if (!dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_ADVMSS))
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(net, dst_mtu(&rt->dst));
+	rt->dst.dev = dev;
 	rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
 	rt->rt6i_table = table;
 
@@ -1320,7 +1314,7 @@ out:
 	if (idev)
 		in6_dev_put(idev);
 	if (rt)
-		dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_free(&rt->dst);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1337,7 +1331,7 @@ static int __ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
 	write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 
 	err = fib6_del(rt, info);
-	dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_release(&rt->dst);
 
 	write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 
@@ -1370,7 +1364,7 @@ static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg)
 			 &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
 
 	if (fn) {
-		for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
+		for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
 			if (cfg->fc_ifindex &&
 			    (rt->rt6i_dev == NULL ||
 			     rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex))
@@ -1380,7 +1374,7 @@ static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg)
 				continue;
 			if (cfg->fc_metric && cfg->fc_metric != rt->rt6i_metric)
 				continue;
-			dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 			read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 
 			return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo);
@@ -1422,7 +1416,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net,
 	read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 	fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl->fl6_dst, &fl->fl6_src);
 restart:
-	for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
+	for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
 		/*
 		 * Current route is on-link; redirect is always invalid.
 		 *
@@ -1446,7 +1440,7 @@ restart:
 		rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
 	BACKTRACK(net, &fl->fl6_src);
 out:
-	dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 
 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 
@@ -1514,10 +1508,10 @@ void rt6_redirect(struct in6_addr *dest, struct in6_addr *src,
 	 * Look, redirects are sent only in response to data packets,
 	 * so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK
 	 */
-	dst_confirm(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
 
 	/* Duplicate redirect: silently ignore. */
-	if (neigh == rt->u.dst.neighbour)
+	if (neigh == rt->dst.neighbour)
 		goto out;
 
 	nrt = ip6_rt_copy(rt);
@@ -1530,20 +1524,20 @@ void rt6_redirect(struct in6_addr *dest, struct in6_addr *src,
 
 	ipv6_addr_copy(&nrt->rt6i_dst.addr, dest);
 	nrt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
-	nrt->u.dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
+	nrt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
 
 	ipv6_addr_copy(&nrt->rt6i_gateway, (struct in6_addr*)neigh->primary_key);
 	nrt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh_clone(neigh);
 	/* Reset pmtu, it may be better */
-	nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(neigh->dev);
-	nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(dev_net(neigh->dev),
-							dst_mtu(&nrt->u.dst));
+	nrt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(neigh->dev);
+	nrt->dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(dev_net(neigh->dev),
+							dst_mtu(&nrt->dst));
 
 	if (ip6_ins_rt(nrt))
 		goto out;
 
-	netevent.old = &rt->u.dst;
-	netevent.new = &nrt->u.dst;
+	netevent.old = &rt->dst;
+	netevent.new = &nrt->dst;
 	call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT, &netevent);
 
 	if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) {
@@ -1552,7 +1546,7 @@ void rt6_redirect(struct in6_addr *dest, struct in6_addr *src,
 	}
 
 out:
-	dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -1572,7 +1566,7 @@ void rt6_pmtu_discovery(struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr,
 	if (rt == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	if (pmtu >= dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst))
+	if (pmtu >= dst_mtu(&rt->dst))
 		goto out;
 
 	if (pmtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
@@ -1590,7 +1584,7 @@ void rt6_pmtu_discovery(struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr,
 	   They are sent only in response to data packets,
 	   so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK
 	 */
-	dst_confirm(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
 
 	/* Host route. If it is static, it would be better
 	   not to override it, but add new one, so that
@@ -1598,10 +1592,10 @@ void rt6_pmtu_discovery(struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr,
 	   would return automatically.
 	 */
 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = pmtu;
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = pmtu;
 		if (allfrag)
-			rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_FEATURES-1] |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG;
-		dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires);
+			rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_FEATURES-1] |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG;
+		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires);
 		rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED|RTF_EXPIRES;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1617,9 +1611,9 @@ void rt6_pmtu_discovery(struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr,
 		nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, daddr);
 
 	if (nrt) {
-		nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = pmtu;
+		nrt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = pmtu;
 		if (allfrag)
-			nrt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_FEATURES-1] |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG;
+			nrt->dst.metrics[RTAX_FEATURES-1] |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG;
 
 		/* According to RFC 1981, detecting PMTU increase shouldn't be
 		 * happened within 5 mins, the recommended timer is 10 mins.
@@ -1627,13 +1621,13 @@ void rt6_pmtu_discovery(struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr,
 		 * which is 10 mins. After 10 mins the decreased pmtu is expired
 		 * and detecting PMTU increase will be automatically happened.
 		 */
-		dst_set_expires(&nrt->u.dst, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires);
+		dst_set_expires(&nrt->dst, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires);
 		nrt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_EXPIRES;
 
 		ip6_ins_rt(nrt);
 	}
 out:
-	dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_release(&rt->dst);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1646,18 +1640,18 @@ static struct rt6_info * ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort)
 	struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
 
 	if (rt) {
-		rt->u.dst.input = ort->u.dst.input;
-		rt->u.dst.output = ort->u.dst.output;
-
-		memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, ort->u.dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
-		rt->u.dst.error = ort->u.dst.error;
-		rt->u.dst.dev = ort->u.dst.dev;
-		if (rt->u.dst.dev)
-			dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
+		rt->dst.input = ort->dst.input;
+		rt->dst.output = ort->dst.output;
+
+		memcpy(rt->dst.metrics, ort->dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
+		rt->dst.error = ort->dst.error;
+		rt->dst.dev = ort->dst.dev;
+		if (rt->dst.dev)
+			dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
 		rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev;
 		if (rt->rt6i_idev)
 			in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev);
-		rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
+		rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
 		rt->rt6i_expires = 0;
 
 		ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, &ort->rt6i_gateway);
@@ -1691,14 +1685,14 @@ static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
 	if (!fn)
 		goto out;
 
-	for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
+	for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
 		if (rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex != ifindex)
 			continue;
 		if ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) != (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY))
 			continue;
 		if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gwaddr))
 			continue;
-		dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 		break;
 	}
 out:
@@ -1746,14 +1740,14 @@ struct rt6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_device *d
 		return NULL;
 
 	write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
-	for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt=rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
+	for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt=rt->dst.rt6_next) {
 		if (dev == rt->rt6i_dev &&
 		    ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) &&
 		    ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, addr))
 			break;
 	}
 	if (rt)
-		dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 	write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 	return rt;
 }
@@ -1792,9 +1786,9 @@ void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net)
 
 restart:
 	read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
-	for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
+	for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
 		if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF)) {
-			dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
 			read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 			ip6_del_rt(rt);
 			goto restart;
@@ -1932,15 +1926,15 @@ struct rt6_info *addrconf_dst_alloc(struct inet6_dev *idev,
 	dev_hold(net->loopback_dev);
 	in6_dev_hold(idev);
 
-	rt->u.dst.flags = DST_HOST;
-	rt->u.dst.input = ip6_input;
-	rt->u.dst.output = ip6_output;
+	rt->dst.flags = DST_HOST;
+	rt->dst.input = ip6_input;
+	rt->dst.output = ip6_output;
 	rt->rt6i_dev = net->loopback_dev;
 	rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
-	rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(rt->rt6i_dev);
-	rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(net, dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst));
-	rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = -1;
-	rt->u.dst.obsolete = -1;
+	rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = ipv6_get_mtu(rt->rt6i_dev);
+	rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(net, dst_mtu(&rt->dst));
+	rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = -1;
+	rt->dst.obsolete = -1;
 
 	rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_NONEXTHOP;
 	if (anycast)
@@ -1949,7 +1943,7 @@ struct rt6_info *addrconf_dst_alloc(struct inet6_dev *idev,
 		rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
 	neigh = ndisc_get_neigh(rt->rt6i_dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway);
 	if (IS_ERR(neigh)) {
-		dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_free(&rt->dst);
 
 		/* We are casting this because that is the return
 		 * value type.  But an errno encoded pointer is the
@@ -1964,7 +1958,7 @@ struct rt6_info *addrconf_dst_alloc(struct inet6_dev *idev,
 	rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
 	rt->rt6i_table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_LOCAL);
 
-	atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
+	atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1);
 
 	return rt;
 }
@@ -2035,12 +2029,12 @@ static int rt6_mtu_change_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
 	   PMTU discouvery.
 	 */
 	if (rt->rt6i_dev == arg->dev &&
-	    !dst_metric_locked(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_MTU) &&
-	    (dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) >= arg->mtu ||
-	     (dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) < arg->mtu &&
-	      dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) == idev->cnf.mtu6))) {
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = arg->mtu;
-		rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(net, arg->mtu);
+	    !dst_metric_locked(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU) &&
+	    (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) >= arg->mtu ||
+	     (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) < arg->mtu &&
+	      dst_mtu(&rt->dst) == idev->cnf.mtu6))) {
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = arg->mtu;
+		rt->dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = ipv6_advmss(net, arg->mtu);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2254,20 +2248,20 @@ static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net,
 #endif
 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, iif);
 	} else if (dst) {
-		struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(&rt->u.dst);
+		struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst);
 		struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
 		if (ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, idev ? idev->dev : NULL,
 				       dst, 0, &saddr_buf) == 0)
 			NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 16, &saddr_buf);
 	}
 
-	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
+	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->dst.metrics) < 0)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
-	if (rt->u.dst.neighbour)
-		NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 16, &rt->u.dst.neighbour->primary_key);
+	if (rt->dst.neighbour)
+		NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 16, &rt->dst.neighbour->primary_key);
 
-	if (rt->u.dst.dev)
+	if (rt->dst.dev)
 		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex);
 
 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->rt6i_metric);
@@ -2279,8 +2273,8 @@ static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net,
 	else
 		expires = INT_MAX;
 
-	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->u.dst, 0, 0, 0,
-			       expires, rt->u.dst.error) < 0)
+	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, 0, 0,
+			       expires, rt->dst.error) < 0)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
 	return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
@@ -2366,7 +2360,7 @@ static int inet6_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void
 	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
 
 	rt = (struct rt6_info*) ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, &fl.fl6_dst, &fl.fl6_src, iif,
 			    RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid,
@@ -2418,12 +2412,12 @@ static int ip6_route_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
 
 	if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
-		net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->u.dst.dev = dev;
+		net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = dev;
 		net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
-		net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->u.dst.dev = dev;
+		net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = dev;
 		net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
-		net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->u.dst.dev = dev;
+		net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = dev;
 		net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
 #endif
 	}
@@ -2466,8 +2460,8 @@ static int rt6_info_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
 		seq_puts(m, "00000000000000000000000000000000");
 	}
 	seq_printf(m, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n",
-		   rt->rt6i_metric, atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt),
-		   rt->u.dst.__use, rt->rt6i_flags,
+		   rt->rt6i_metric, atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt),
+		   rt->dst.__use, rt->rt6i_flags,
 		   rt->rt6i_dev ? rt->rt6i_dev->name : "");
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2648,9 +2642,9 @@ static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init(struct net *net)
 					   GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
 		goto out_ip6_dst_ops;
-	net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->u.dst.path =
+	net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.path =
 		(struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
-	net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->u.dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
+	net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
 	net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_prohibit_entry_template,
@@ -2658,18 +2652,18 @@ static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init(struct net *net)
 					       GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry)
 		goto out_ip6_null_entry;
-	net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->u.dst.path =
+	net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.path =
 		(struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry;
-	net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->u.dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
+	net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
 
 	net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_blk_hole_entry_template,
 					       sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry),
 					       GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry)
 		goto out_ip6_prohibit_entry;
-	net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->u.dst.path =
+	net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.path =
 		(struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry;
-	net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->u.dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
+	net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
 #endif
 
 	net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay = 0;
@@ -2744,12 +2738,12 @@ int __init ip6_route_init(void)
 	/* Registering of the loopback is done before this portion of code,
 	 * the loopback reference in rt6_info will not be taken, do it
 	 * manually for init_net */
-	init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->u.dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
+	init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
   #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
-	init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->u.dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
+	init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
-	init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->u.dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
+	init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
   #endif
 	ret = fib6_init();
diff --git a/net/ipv6/sit.c b/net/ipv6/sit.c
index 5abae10..f3b2d3b 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/sit.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/sit.c
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ipip6_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 		stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
 		goto tx_error_icmp;
 	}
-	tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+	tdev = rt->dst.dev;
 
 	if (tdev == dev) {
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ipip6_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	}
 
 	if (df) {
-		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
+		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 
 		if (mtu < 68) {
 			stats->collisions++;
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ipip6_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
 	IPCB(skb)->flags = 0;
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ static void ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPV6 };
 		struct rtable *rt;
 		if (!ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
-			tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+			tdev = rt->dst.dev;
 			ip_rt_put(rt);
 		}
 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
diff --git a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
index 0852512..226a0ae 100644
--- a/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
+++ b/net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static int l2tp_ip_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len
 	sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
 	inet->inet_id = jiffies;
 
-	sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->u.dst);
+	sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
 
 	write_lock_bh(&l2tp_ip_lock);
 	hlist_del_init(&sk->sk_bind_node);
@@ -496,9 +496,9 @@ static int l2tp_ip_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *m
 			if (ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &rt, &fl, sk, 0))
 				goto no_route;
 		}
-		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
+		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
 	}
-	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->u.dst));
+	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
 
 	/* Queue the packet to IP for output */
 	rc = ip_queue_xmit(skb);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c
index e450cd6..cf1314f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ __ip_vs_get_out_rt(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, u32 rtos)
 					     &dest->addr.ip);
 				return NULL;
 			}
-			__ip_vs_dst_set(dest, rtos, dst_clone(&rt->u.dst));
+			__ip_vs_dst_set(dest, rtos, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
 			IP_VS_DBG(10, "new dst %pI4, refcnt=%d, rtos=%X\n",
 				  &dest->addr.ip,
-				  atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt), rtos);
+				  atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt), rtos);
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&dest->dst_lock);
 	} else {
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 					     &dest->addr.in6);
 				return NULL;
 			}
-			__ip_vs_dst_set(dest, 0, dst_clone(&rt->u.dst));
+			__ip_vs_dst_set(dest, 0, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
 			IP_VS_DBG(10, "new dst %pI6, refcnt=%d\n",
 				  &dest->addr.in6,
-				  atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt));
+				  atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt));
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&dest->dst_lock);
 	} else {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ do {							\
 	(skb)->ipvs_property = 1;			\
 	skb_forward_csum(skb);				\
 	NF_HOOK(pf, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, (skb), NULL,	\
-		(rt)->u.dst.dev, dst_output);		\
+		(rt)->dst.dev, dst_output);		\
 } while (0)
 
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ ip_vs_bypass_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 	}
 
 	/* MTU checking */
-	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
+	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 	if ((skb->len > mtu) && (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) {
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ ip_vs_bypass_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 
 	/* drop old route */
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	/* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
 	skb->local_df = 1;
@@ -309,9 +309,9 @@ ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 	}
 
 	/* MTU checking */
-	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
+	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 	if (skb->len > mtu) {
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
 		IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): frag needed\n", __func__);
 		goto tx_error;
@@ -323,13 +323,13 @@ ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 	 */
 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (unlikely(skb == NULL)) {
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		return NF_STOLEN;
 	}
 
 	/* drop old route */
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	/* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
 	skb->local_df = 1;
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ ip_vs_nat_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 		goto tx_error_icmp;
 
 	/* MTU checking */
-	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
+	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 	if ((skb->len > mtu) && (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) {
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
@@ -388,12 +388,12 @@ ip_vs_nat_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 	if (!skb_make_writable(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
 		goto tx_error_put;
 
-	if (skb_cow(skb, rt->u.dst.dev->hard_header_len))
+	if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
 		goto tx_error_put;
 
 	/* drop old route */
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	/* mangle the packet */
 	if (pp->dnat_handler && !pp->dnat_handler(skb, pp, cp))
@@ -452,9 +452,9 @@ ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 		goto tx_error_icmp;
 
 	/* MTU checking */
-	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
+	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 	if (skb->len > mtu) {
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
 		IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(0, pp, skb, 0,
 				 "ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(): frag needed for");
@@ -465,12 +465,12 @@ ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 	if (!skb_make_writable(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
 		goto tx_error_put;
 
-	if (skb_cow(skb, rt->u.dst.dev->hard_header_len))
+	if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
 		goto tx_error_put;
 
 	/* drop old route */
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	/* mangle the packet */
 	if (pp->dnat_handler && !pp->dnat_handler(skb, pp, cp))
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ tx_error:
 	kfree_skb(skb);
 	return NF_STOLEN;
 tx_error_put:
-	dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	goto tx_error;
 }
 #endif
@@ -549,9 +549,9 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 	if (!(rt = __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp, RT_TOS(tos))))
 		goto tx_error_icmp;
 
-	tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+	tdev = rt->dst.dev;
 
-	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
+	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 	if (mtu < 68) {
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
 		IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than 68\n", __func__);
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 
 	/* drop old route */
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 	iph->daddr		=	rt->rt_dst;
 	iph->saddr		=	rt->rt_src;
 	iph->ttl		=	old_iph->ttl;
-	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, NULL);
+	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, NULL);
 
 	/* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
 	skb->local_df = 1;
@@ -660,12 +660,12 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 	if (!rt)
 		goto tx_error_icmp;
 
-	tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
+	tdev = rt->dst.dev;
 
-	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 	/* TODO IPv6: do we need this check in IPv6? */
 	if (mtu < 1280) {
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than 1280\n", __func__);
 		goto tx_error;
 	}
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 
 	if (mtu < ntohs(old_iph->payload_len) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)) {
 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): frag needed\n", __func__);
 		goto tx_error;
 	}
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 		struct sk_buff *new_skb =
 			skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
 		if (!new_skb) {
-			dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt->dst);
 			kfree_skb(skb);
 			IP_VS_ERR_RL("%s(): no memory\n", __func__);
 			return NF_STOLEN;
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 
 	/* drop old route */
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ ip_vs_dr_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 		goto tx_error_icmp;
 
 	/* MTU checking */
-	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
+	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 	if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && skb->len > mtu) {
 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ ip_vs_dr_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 
 	/* drop old route */
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	/* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
 	skb->local_df = 1;
@@ -813,10 +813,10 @@ ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 		goto tx_error_icmp;
 
 	/* MTU checking */
-	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
+	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 	if (skb->len > mtu) {
 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): frag needed\n", __func__);
 		goto tx_error;
 	}
@@ -827,13 +827,13 @@ ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 	 */
 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (unlikely(skb == NULL)) {
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		return NF_STOLEN;
 	}
 
 	/* drop old route */
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	/* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
 	skb->local_df = 1;
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ ip_vs_icmp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 		goto tx_error_icmp;
 
 	/* MTU checking */
-	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
+	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 	if ((skb->len > mtu) && (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) {
 		ip_rt_put(rt);
 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
@@ -900,12 +900,12 @@ ip_vs_icmp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 	if (!skb_make_writable(skb, offset))
 		goto tx_error_put;
 
-	if (skb_cow(skb, rt->u.dst.dev->hard_header_len))
+	if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
 		goto tx_error_put;
 
 	/* drop the old route when skb is not shared */
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	ip_vs_nat_icmp(skb, pp, cp, 0);
 
@@ -963,9 +963,9 @@ ip_vs_icmp_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 		goto tx_error_icmp;
 
 	/* MTU checking */
-	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
+	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 	if (skb->len > mtu) {
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
 		IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): frag needed\n", __func__);
 		goto tx_error;
@@ -975,12 +975,12 @@ ip_vs_icmp_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 	if (!skb_make_writable(skb, offset))
 		goto tx_error_put;
 
-	if (skb_cow(skb, rt->u.dst.dev->hard_header_len))
+	if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
 		goto tx_error_put;
 
 	/* drop the old route when skb is not shared */
 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
-	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
+	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 
 	ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(skb, pp, cp, 0);
 
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ out:
 	LeaveFunction(10);
 	return rc;
 tx_error_put:
-	dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+	dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	goto tx_error;
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
index a487c80..7300084 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
@@ -735,11 +735,11 @@ static int callforward_do_filter(const union nf_inet_addr *src,
 		if (!afinfo->route((struct dst_entry **)&rt1, &fl1)) {
 			if (!afinfo->route((struct dst_entry **)&rt2, &fl2)) {
 				if (rt1->rt_gateway == rt2->rt_gateway &&
-				    rt1->u.dst.dev  == rt2->u.dst.dev)
+				    rt1->dst.dev  == rt2->dst.dev)
 					ret = 1;
-				dst_release(&rt2->u.dst);
+				dst_release(&rt2->dst);
 			}
-			dst_release(&rt1->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt1->dst);
 		}
 		break;
 	}
@@ -754,11 +754,11 @@ static int callforward_do_filter(const union nf_inet_addr *src,
 			if (!afinfo->route((struct dst_entry **)&rt2, &fl2)) {
 				if (!memcmp(&rt1->rt6i_gateway, &rt2->rt6i_gateway,
 					    sizeof(rt1->rt6i_gateway)) &&
-				    rt1->u.dst.dev == rt2->u.dst.dev)
+				    rt1->dst.dev == rt2->dst.dev)
 					ret = 1;
-				dst_release(&rt2->u.dst);
+				dst_release(&rt2->dst);
 			}
-			dst_release(&rt1->u.dst);
+			dst_release(&rt1->dst);
 		}
 		break;
 	}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netbios_ns.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netbios_ns.c
index 497b222..aadde01 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netbios_ns.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netbios_ns.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static int help(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
 		goto out;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->u.dst.dev);
+	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
 	if (in_dev != NULL) {
 		for_primary_ifa(in_dev) {
 			if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == iph->daddr) {
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c b/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
index c5f4b99..8e61144 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ static u_int32_t tcpmss_reverse_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	if (rt != NULL) {
-		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
-		dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
 	}
 	return mtu;
 }
diff --git a/net/rxrpc/ar-peer.c b/net/rxrpc/ar-peer.c
index f0f85b0..9f1729b 100644
--- a/net/rxrpc/ar-peer.c
+++ b/net/rxrpc/ar-peer.c
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ static void rxrpc_assess_MTU_size(struct rxrpc_peer *peer)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	peer->if_mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst);
-	dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+	peer->if_mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
+	dst_release(&rt->dst);
 
 	_leave(" [if_mtu %u]", peer->if_mtu);
 }
diff --git a/net/sctp/protocol.c b/net/sctp/protocol.c
index 1827498..a0e1a7f 100644
--- a/net/sctp/protocol.c
+++ b/net/sctp/protocol.c
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ static struct dst_entry *sctp_v4_get_dst(struct sctp_association *asoc,
 			  __func__, &fl.fl4_dst, &fl.fl4_src);
 
 	if (!ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl)) {
-		dst = &rt->u.dst;
+		dst = &rt->dst;
 	}
 
 	/* If there is no association or if a source address is passed, no
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ static struct dst_entry *sctp_v4_get_dst(struct sctp_association *asoc,
 			fl.fl4_src = laddr->a.v4.sin_addr.s_addr;
 			fl.fl_ip_sport = laddr->a.v4.sin_port;
 			if (!ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl)) {
-				dst = &rt->u.dst;
+				dst = &rt->dst;
 				goto out_unlock;
 			}
 		}

^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: TCP-MD5 checksum failure on x86_64 SMP
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2010-05-07 15:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bhaskar Dutta; +Cc: Stephen Hemminger, Ben Hutchings, netdev, David Miller
In-Reply-To: <w2n571fb4001005070350m7af2a494s7e7b66b68b26e5c8@mail.gmail.com>

OK, I found the second problem.

if/when IP route cache is invalidated, ip_queue_xmit() has to refetch a
route and calls sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst), destroying the 

sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK

that MD5 desesperatly try to make all over its way (from
tcp_transmit_skb() for example)

So we send few bad packets, and everything is fine when
tcp_transmit_skb() is called again.

You get many errors on remote peer if you do

ip route flush cache




^ permalink raw reply

* Re: TCP-MD5 checksum failure on x86_64 SMP
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2010-05-07 15:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bhaskar Dutta; +Cc: Stephen Hemminger, Ben Hutchings, netdev, David Miller
In-Reply-To: <1273245486.2261.76.camel@edumazet-laptop>

Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 17:18 +0200, Eric Dumazet a écrit :
> OK, I found the second problem.
> 
> if/when IP route cache is invalidated, ip_queue_xmit() has to refetch a
> route and calls sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst), destroying the 
> 
> sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK
> 
> that MD5 desesperatly try to make all over its way (from
> tcp_transmit_skb() for example)
> 
> So we send few bad packets, and everything is fine when
> tcp_transmit_skb() is called again.
> 
> You get many errors on remote peer if you do
> 
> ip route flush cache
> 

I am testing following patch :

 include/net/sock.h    |    8 ++++++++
 net/core/sock.c       |    1 +
 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c   |    6 +++---
 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c |    2 +-
 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c   |    4 ++--
 5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h
index 1ad6435..abfadfe 100644
--- a/include/net/sock.h
+++ b/include/net/sock.h
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ struct sock_common {
   *		   %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings
   *	@sk_no_check: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, wether or not checkup packets
   *	@sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
+  *	@sk_route_nocaps: forbidden route capabilities (e.g NETIF_F_GSO_MASK)
   *	@sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
   *	@sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build
   *	@sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
@@ -276,6 +277,7 @@ struct sock {
 	int			sk_forward_alloc;
 	gfp_t			sk_allocation;
 	int			sk_route_caps;
+	int			sk_route_nocaps;
 	int			sk_gso_type;
 	unsigned int		sk_gso_max_size;
 	int			sk_rcvlowat;
@@ -1257,6 +1259,12 @@ static inline int sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk)
 
 extern void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
 
+static inline void sk_nocaps_add(struct sock *sk, int flags)
+{
+	sk->sk_route_nocaps |= flags;
+	sk->sk_route_caps &= ~flags;
+}
+
 static inline int skb_copy_to_page(struct sock *sk, char __user *from,
 				   struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
 				   int off, int copy)
diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c
index c5812bb..5056a6a 100644
--- a/net/core/sock.c
+++ b/net/core/sock.c
@@ -1227,6 +1227,7 @@ void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
 	sk->sk_route_caps = dst->dev->features;
 	if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_GSO)
 		sk->sk_route_caps |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
+	sk->sk_route_caps &= ~sk->sk_route_nocaps;
 	if (sk_can_gso(sk)) {
 		if (dst->header_len) {
 			sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index 3c23e70..f1a1dd9 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ int tcp_v4_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr,
 				kfree(newkey);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
-			sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+			sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 		}
 		if (tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk) == NULL) {
 			kfree(newkey);
@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ static int tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		tp->md5sig_info = p;
-		sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+		sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 	}
 
 	newkey = kmemdup(cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen, sk->sk_allocation);
@@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		if (newkey != NULL)
 			tcp_v4_md5_do_add(newsk, newinet->inet_daddr,
 					  newkey, key->keylen);
-		newsk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+		sk_nocaps_add(newsk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 	}
 #endif
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
index 0dda86e..0193a39 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 	/* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
 	if (md5) {
-		sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+		sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 		tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(opts.hash_location,
 					       md5, sk, NULL, skb);
 	}
diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
index 075f540..bf34893 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ static int tcp_v6_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, struct in6_addr *peer,
 				kfree(newkey);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
-			sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+			sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 		}
 		if (tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk) == NULL) {
 			kfree(newkey);
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ static int tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys (struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		tp->md5sig_info = p;
-		sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+		sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 	}
 
 	newkey = kmemdup(cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen, GFP_KERNEL);

 


^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: RTL-8110SC lockup with r8169
From: Pádraig Brady @ 2010-05-07 15:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Francois Romieu; +Cc: netdev, Glen Gray
In-Reply-To: <20100506202055.GB3541@electric-eye.fr.zoreil.com>

On 06/05/10 21:20, Francois Romieu wrote:
> Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com> :
> [...]
>> However the above code wasn't in the 2.6.32.10-90.fc12 driver we used.
>> Also I've back-ported the latest r8169 driver from git to our kernel
>> and it still has the same issue.
> 
> "latest" as "includes 908ba2bfd22253f26fa910cd855e4ccffb1467d0" ?

Yes that was included in my driver.

> Otherwise you may save some time and try directly the backport at :
> http://userweb.kernel.org/~romieu/r8169/2.6.32.11-99.fc12/

That's handy for the future thanks!
userweb is non responsive ATM

> 
>> # dmesg | grep 8169
>> # lspci -n | grep -v 8086:
>> 01:04.0 0200: 10ec:8167 (rev 10)
> 
> 8167 how comes...

Dont' know. Is that significant?

> 
> Which hardware (lspci) is the host computer made of ?

All intel bits n bobs

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (rev 02)
00:00.1 System peripheral: Intel Corporation 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (rev 02)
00:00.3 System peripheral: Intel Corporation 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (rev 02)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (rev 02)
00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation 82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev 82)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL (ICH4/ICH4-L) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 02)
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.5 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (rev 02)
01:04.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8110SC/8169SC Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)

cheers,
Pádraig.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 1/2] netdev/fec: fix performance impact from mdio poll operation
From: Andy Fleming @ 2010-05-07 16:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bryan Wu
  Cc: davem@davemloft.net, Sascha Hauer, Greg Ungerer, Amit Kucheria,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <1273199239-11057-2-git-send-email-bryan.wu@canonical.com>

On Thursday, May 6, 2010, Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com> wrote:
> BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/546649
> BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/457878
>
> After introducing phylib supporting, users experienced performace drop. That is
> because of the mdio polling operation of phylib. Use msleep to replace the busy
> waiting cpu_relax() and remove the warning message.

I'm a little confused by this patch.  In order to improve performance,
you made the mdio functions fail silently?  Why are you getting
timeouts at all?  The Phy lib is not going to respond well if an mdio
write times out without returning an error.  And returning an error
means the whole state machine has to reset, as a failed write is not
something we currently handle gracefully.

Is it possible to use an interrupt to get the phy state change?  This
would allow the phy lib to stop its incessant polling.  It doesn't
solve the question of why it's timing out, though.

>
> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
> Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/fec.c |   45 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
>  1 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/fec.c b/drivers/net/fec.c
> index 2b1651a..9c58f6b 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/fec.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/fec.c
> @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void fec_stop(struct net_device *dev);
>  #define FEC_MMFR_TA            (2 << 16)
>  #define FEC_MMFR_DATA(v)       (v & 0xffff)
>
> -#define FEC_MII_TIMEOUT                10000
> +#define FEC_MII_TIMEOUT                10
>
>  /* Transmitter timeout */
>  #define TX_TIMEOUT (2 * HZ)
> @@ -611,13 +611,29 @@ spin_unlock:
>  /*
>   * NOTE: a MII transaction is during around 25 us, so polling it...
>   */
> -static int fec_enet_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id, int regnum)
> +static int fec_enet_mdio_poll(struct fec_enet_private *fep)
>  {
> -       struct fec_enet_private *fep = bus->priv;
>         int timeout = FEC_MII_TIMEOUT;
>
>         fep->mii_timeout = 0;
>
> +       /* wait for end of transfer */
> +       while (!(readl(fep->hwp + FEC_IEVENT) & FEC_ENET_MII)) {
> +               msleep(1);
> +               if (timeout-- < 0) {
> +                       fep->mii_timeout = 1;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int fec_enet_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id, int regnum)
> +{
> +       struct fec_enet_private *fep = bus->priv;
> +
> +
>         /* clear MII end of transfer bit*/
>         writel(FEC_ENET_MII, fep->hwp + FEC_IEVENT);
>
> @@ -626,15 +642,7 @@ static int fec_enet_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id, int regnum)
>                 FEC_MMFR_PA(mii_id) | FEC_MMFR_RA(regnum) |
>                 FEC_MMFR_TA, fep->hwp + FEC_MII_DATA);
>
> -       /* wait for end of transfer */
> -       while (!(readl(fep->hwp + FEC_IEVENT) & FEC_ENET_MII)) {
> -               cpu_relax();
> -               if (timeout-- < 0) {
> -                       fep->mii_timeout = 1;
> -                       printk(KERN_ERR "FEC: MDIO read timeout\n");
> -                       return -ETIMEDOUT;
> -               }
> -       }
> +       fec_enet_mdio_poll(fep);
>
>         /* return value */
>         return FEC_MMFR_DATA(readl(fep->hwp + FEC_MII_DATA));
> @@ -644,9 +652,6 @@ static int fec_enet_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id, int regnum,
>                            u16 value)
>  {
>         struct fec_enet_private *fep = bus->priv;
> -       int timeout = FEC_MII_TIMEOUT;
> -
> -       fep->mii_timeout = 0;
>
>         /* clear MII end of transfer bit*/
>         writel(FEC_ENET_MII, fep->hwp + FEC_IEVENT);
> @@ -657,15 +662,7 @@ static int fec_enet_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id, int regnum,
>                 FEC_MMFR_TA | FEC_MMFR_DATA(value),
>                 fep->hwp + FEC_MII_DATA);
>
> -       /* wait for end of transfer */
> -       while (!(readl(fep->hwp + FEC_IEVENT) & FEC_ENET_MII)) {
> -               cpu_relax();
> -               if (timeout-- < 0) {
> -                       fep->mii_timeout = 1;
> -                       printk(KERN_ERR "FEC: MDIO write timeout\n");
> -                       return -ETIMEDOUT;
> -               }
> -       }
> +       fec_enet_mdio_poll(fep);
>
>         return 0;
>  }
> --
> 1.7.0.1
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netdev" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: TCP-MD5 checksum failure on x86_64 SMP
From: Stephen Hemminger @ 2010-05-07 17:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Dumazet; +Cc: David Miller, bhaskie, bhutchings, netdev
In-Reply-To: <1273210329.2222.42.camel@edumazet-laptop>

On Fri, 07 May 2010 07:32:09 +0200
Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le jeudi 06 mai 2010 à 22:04 -0700, David Miller a écrit :
> > From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
> 
> > > This code should be completely rewritten for linux-2.6.35, its very ugly
> > > and over complex, yet it is not scalable.
> > > 
> > > It could use true percpu data, with no central lock or refcount.
> > 
> > Yes I've always disliked the way the TCP MD5 pool stuff is coded, it's
> > frankly crap and this is like the 5th major bug that had to get fixed
> > in it. :-)
> > 
> > But let's fix this as simply as possible in net-2.6 and -stable, so Eric
> > let me know when you have a tested patch for me to apply.
> 
> There are so many things ...
> 
> I am comtemplating commit aa133076
> 
> __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool() now do a : 
> 
> p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), sk->sk_allocation);
> 
> But later call :
> 
> hash = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
> 
> (GFP_KERNEL allocations for sure)
> 
> 
> tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys() also use :
> 
> p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), sk->sk_allocation);
> 
> right after a (possibly sleeping) copy_from_user()
> 
> Oh well...
> 
> 
> I'll test the already suggested patch before official submission,
> thanks.

Forget the per cpu data; the pool should just be scrapped.

The only reason the pool exists is that the crypto hash state which
should just be moved into the md5_info (88 bytes).  The pseudo
header can just be generated on the stack before passing to the crypto
code.


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: TCP-MD5 checksum failure on x86_64 SMP
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2010-05-07 17:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stephen Hemminger; +Cc: David Miller, bhaskie, bhutchings, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20100507101451.1b4286b7@nehalam>

Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 10:14 -0700, Stephen Hemminger a écrit :

> Forget the per cpu data; the pool should just be scrapped.
> 
> The only reason the pool exists is that the crypto hash state which
> should just be moved into the md5_info (88 bytes).  The pseudo
> header can just be generated on the stack before passing to the crypto
> code.


Sure, but I'm afraid there is no generic API do do that (if we want to
reuse crypto/md5.c code)




^ permalink raw reply

* Re: TCP-MD5 checksum failure on x86_64 SMP
From: Stephen Hemminger @ 2010-05-07 17:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Dumazet; +Cc: David Miller, bhaskie, bhutchings, netdev
In-Reply-To: <1273252893.2261.84.camel@edumazet-laptop>

On Fri, 07 May 2010 19:21:33 +0200
Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 10:14 -0700, Stephen Hemminger a écrit :
> 
> > Forget the per cpu data; the pool should just be scrapped.
> > 
> > The only reason the pool exists is that the crypto hash state which
> > should just be moved into the md5_info (88 bytes).  The pseudo
> > header can just be generated on the stack before passing to the crypto
> > code.
> 
> 
> Sure, but I'm afraid there is no generic API do do that (if we want to
> reuse crypto/md5.c code).

It looks like the pool is just an optimization to avoid opening too
many crypto API connections.  This should only be an issue if offloading
MD5.

^ permalink raw reply

* RE: ixgbe and mac-vlans problem
From: Tantilov, Emil S @ 2010-05-07 17:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ben Greear; +Cc: Arnd Bergmann, NetDev, Patrick McHardy
In-Reply-To: <4BE38502.2000507@candelatech.com>

Ben Greear wrote:
> On 05/06/2010 05:06 PM, Tantilov, Emil S wrote:
>> Ben Greear wrote:
>>> On 05/06/2010 10:51 AM, Tantilov, Emil S wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Hi Ben,
>>>> 
>>>> We do have a patch in testing (see attached). It may not apply
>>>> cleanly as it is on top of some other patches currently in
>>>> validation. Let me know if it works for you.
>>> 
>>> It wasn't difficult to backport this patch to 2.6.31.12....
>>> 
>>> I just tested this on an 85998 NIC and 50 MAC-VLANs worked fine.
>>> 
>>> The NIC doesn't show as PROMISC in any way I can detect, but I guess
>>> it must actually be in PROMISC mode:
>> 
>> Yes the interface is in promisc mode. The driver sets the FCTRL.UPE
>> bit (unicast promisc mode) when the number of allowed rar_entries is
>> exceeded. 
> 
> Is there any way to get this setting from ethtool or similar?  It
> would be nice to know the actual PROMISC state of the NIC regardless of
> what user-space has or has not configured.

ethtool -d eth11 | grep -i promisc 

Thanks,
Emil


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 1/1] ibmveth: Add suspend/resume support
From: Brian King @ 2010-05-07 18:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: brking


Adds support for resuming from suspend for IBM virtual ethernet devices.
We may have lost an interrupt over the suspend, so we just kick the
interrupt handler to process anything that is outstanding.

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 drivers/net/ibmveth.c |   12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff -puN drivers/net/ibmveth.c~ibmveth_suspend drivers/net/ibmveth.c
--- linux-2.6/drivers/net/ibmveth.c~ibmveth_suspend	2010-05-07 13:49:19.000000000 -0500
+++ linux-2.6-bjking1/drivers/net/ibmveth.c	2010-05-07 13:49:19.000000000 -0500
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/in.h>
@@ -1589,6 +1590,12 @@ static struct kobj_type ktype_veth_pool
 	.default_attrs  = veth_pool_attrs,
 };
 
+static int ibmveth_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	ibmveth_interrupt(netdev->irq, netdev);
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static struct vio_device_id ibmveth_device_table[] __devinitdata= {
 	{ "network", "IBM,l-lan"},
@@ -1596,6 +1603,10 @@ static struct vio_device_id ibmveth_devi
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vio, ibmveth_device_table);
 
+static struct dev_pm_ops ibmveth_pm_ops = {
+	.resume = ibmveth_resume
+};
+
 static struct vio_driver ibmveth_driver = {
 	.id_table	= ibmveth_device_table,
 	.probe		= ibmveth_probe,
@@ -1604,6 +1615,7 @@ static struct vio_driver ibmveth_driver
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= ibmveth_driver_name,
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm = &ibmveth_pm_ops,
 	}
 };
 
_

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH] ipv4: remove ip_rt_secret timer (v3)
From: Neil Horman @ 2010-05-07 19:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: davem, kuznet, jmorris, yoshfuji, kaber
In-Reply-To: <20100506171639.GA5063@hmsreliant.think-freely.org>

Hey-
	Sorry for the delay, but I got interested in Erics suggestion of
changing how we update rt_genid, and had a few thoughts.  Heres version 3 of
this patch:

Change Notes:

1) Removed the secret_interval binary interface entry in the list (forgot to do
that before)

2) Took Erics Suggestion to change the update for net->ipv4.rt_genid.  Now
instead of doing a small incremental change, we simply grab 32 new random bits.

3) The change in (2) got me thinking that part of the reason we used the Jenkins
hash in rt_genid was to ensure non-repetion of id's in a short time period
(which is important, so as not to inadvertently reuse route cache entries that
should be getting expired).  While extra randomness makes it harder for
attackers to guess the secret, it makes it possible to return to previously
guessed values as well (if they're lucky).  As such, I created a configurable
option, CONFIG_GENID_DUPCHECK.  With this option on, the low order 8 bits of the
genid are replaced with a rolling counter, that increments on each new genid.
This creates in effect, a 256 deep list of previously used genid values.  In
rt_drop we compare the genids for duplicates.  If we find that 2 genid values
have different indexes, but idential remaining bits, they are noted as a repeat
genid, and we call rt_cache_invalidate to generate a new genid and avoid the
duplication problem.


I've done some testing with this patch here, and it seems to work well.

Summary

A while back there was a discussion regarding the rt_secret_interval timer.
Given that we've had the ability to do emergency route cache rebuilds for awhile
now, based on a statistical analysis of the various hash chain lengths in the
cache, the use of the flush timer is somewhat redundant.  This patch removes the
rt_secret_interval sysctl, allowing us to rely solely on the statistical
analysis mechanism to determine the need for route cache flushes.


Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>


 include/net/netns/ipv4.h |    5 -
 kernel/sysctl_binary.c   |    1 
 net/ipv4/Kconfig         |   10 ++
 net/ipv4/route.c         |  164 ++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
 4 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)


diff --git a/include/net/netns/ipv4.h b/include/net/netns/ipv4.h
index ae07fee..fb53b3c 100644
--- a/include/net/netns/ipv4.h
+++ b/include/net/netns/ipv4.h
@@ -55,9 +55,10 @@ struct netns_ipv4 {
 	int sysctl_rt_cache_rebuild_count;
 	int current_rt_cache_rebuild_count;
 
-	struct timer_list rt_secret_timer;
 	atomic_t rt_genid;
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENID_DUPCHECK
+	atomic_t rt_genidx;
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES
 	struct mr_table		*mrt;
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl_binary.c b/kernel/sysctl_binary.c
index 5903057..937d31d 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl_binary.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl_binary.c
@@ -224,7 +224,6 @@ static const struct bin_table bin_net_ipv4_route_table[] = {
 	{ CTL_INT,	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES,		"mtu_expires" },
 	{ CTL_INT,	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_PMTU,		"min_pmtu" },
 	{ CTL_INT,	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS,		"min_adv_mss" },
-	{ CTL_INT,	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_SECRET_INTERVAL,		"secret_interval" },
 	{}
 };
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/Kconfig b/net/ipv4/Kconfig
index 8e3a1fd..ad934a9 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/Kconfig
+++ b/net/ipv4/Kconfig
@@ -98,6 +98,16 @@ config IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
 	  Keep track of statistics on structure of FIB TRIE table.
 	  Useful for testing and measuring TRIE performance.
 
+config GENID_DUPCHECK
+	bool "Duplicate generation id checking in the route cache"
+	---help---
+	  Add checks to the route cache to detect duplicate route cache
+	  generation id.  Duplicate id's can lead to inappropriate reuse of
+	  route caches entries, which can degrate performance.  This check
+	  adds an index count of 8 bits to the genid which can determine if
+	  the same genid is reused within the last 256 iterations.  Turn this
+	  on
+
 config IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
 	bool "IP: policy routing"
 	depends on IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c
index a947428..57e51d4 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/route.c
@@ -112,6 +112,10 @@
 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp) \
     ((u32)(oldflp->fl4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENID_DUPCHECK
+#define GENID_IDX_MASK 0xffffff00
+#endif
+
 #define IP_MAX_MTU	0xFFF0
 
 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
@@ -129,7 +133,6 @@ static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly		= 512 + 20 + 20;
 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
-static int ip_rt_secret_interval __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
 static int rt_chain_length_max __read_mostly	= 20;
 
 static struct delayed_work expires_work;
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
 static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops);
-
+static void rt_cache_invalidate(struct net *net);
 
 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
 	.family =		AF_INET,
@@ -270,6 +273,34 @@ static inline int rt_genid(struct net *net)
 	return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENID_DUPCHECK
+static inline int rt_genid_dup(int genid1, int genid2)
+{
+	int idx1, idx2;
+	int rid1, rid2;
+
+	idx1 = genid1 & ~GENID_IDX_MASK;
+	idx2 = genid2 & ~GENID_IDX_MASK;
+
+	rid1 = genid1 & GENID_IDX_MASK;
+	rid2 = genid2 & GENID_IDX_MASK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Duplicate genids are ids in which
+	 * the idx value is different, but the
+	 * remainder of the genid is identical
+	 */
+	if ((idx1 != idx2) && (rid1 == rid2))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static inline int rt_genid_dup(genid1, int genid2)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 struct rt_cache_iter_state {
 	struct seq_net_private p;
@@ -615,6 +646,10 @@ static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
 
 static inline void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
 {
+	if (rt_genid_dup(rt->rt_genid, rt_genid(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev)))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Duplicate route genid found!\n");
+		rt_cache_invalidate(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev));
+	}
 	ip_rt_put(rt);
 	call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
 }
@@ -888,17 +923,18 @@ static void rt_worker_func(struct work_struct *work)
 }
 
 /*
- * Pertubation of rt_genid by a small quantity [1..256]
- * Using 8 bits of shuffling ensure we can call rt_cache_invalidate()
- * many times (2^24) without giving recent rt_genid.
- * Jenkins hash is strong enough that litle changes of rt_genid are OK.
+ * invalidate the cache by making a new rt_genid.
  */
 static void rt_cache_invalidate(struct net *net)
 {
-	unsigned char shuffle;
+	unsigned int new;
 
-	get_random_bytes(&shuffle, sizeof(shuffle));
-	atomic_add(shuffle + 1U, &net->ipv4.rt_genid);
+	get_random_bytes(&new, sizeof(new));
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENID_DUPCHECK
+	new &= GENID_IDX_MASK;
+	new |= (atomic_inc_return(&net->ipv4.rt_genidx) & ~GENID_IDX_MASK);
+#endif
+	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, new);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -918,32 +954,11 @@ void rt_cache_flush_batch(void)
 	rt_do_flush(!in_softirq());
 }
 
-/*
- * We change rt_genid and let gc do the cleanup
- */
-static void rt_secret_rebuild(unsigned long __net)
-{
-	struct net *net = (struct net *)__net;
-	rt_cache_invalidate(net);
-	mod_timer(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_secret_interval);
-}
-
-static void rt_secret_rebuild_oneshot(struct net *net)
-{
-	del_timer_sync(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
-	rt_cache_invalidate(net);
-	if (ip_rt_secret_interval)
-		mod_timer(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_secret_interval);
-}
-
 static void rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(struct net *net)
 {
-	if (net_ratelimit()) {
+	if (net_ratelimit())
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Route hash chain too long!\n");
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "Adjust your secret_interval!\n");
-	}
-
-	rt_secret_rebuild_oneshot(net);
+	rt_cache_invalidate(net);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3101,48 +3116,6 @@ static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static void rt_secret_reschedule(int old)
-{
-	struct net *net;
-	int new = ip_rt_secret_interval;
-	int diff = new - old;
-
-	if (!diff)
-		return;
-
-	rtnl_lock();
-	for_each_net(net) {
-		int deleted = del_timer_sync(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
-		long time;
-
-		if (!new)
-			continue;
-
-		if (deleted) {
-			time = net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer.expires - jiffies;
-
-			if (time <= 0 || (time += diff) <= 0)
-				time = 0;
-		} else
-			time = new;
-
-		mod_timer(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer, jiffies + time);
-	}
-	rtnl_unlock();
-}
-
-static int ipv4_sysctl_rt_secret_interval(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-					  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-					  loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	int old = ip_rt_secret_interval;
-	int ret = proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-
-	rt_secret_reschedule(old);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
 	{
 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
@@ -3251,13 +3224,6 @@ static ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 	},
-	{
-		.procname	= "secret_interval",
-		.data		= &ip_rt_secret_interval,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
-		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rt_secret_interval,
-	},
 	{ }
 };
 
@@ -3336,34 +3302,18 @@ static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
 };
 #endif
 
-
-static __net_init int rt_secret_timer_init(struct net *net)
+static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
 {
-	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid,
-			(int) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>8)) ^
-			(jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 7))));
-
-	net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer.function = rt_secret_rebuild;
-	net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer.data = (unsigned long)net;
-	init_timer_deferrable(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
-
-	if (ip_rt_secret_interval) {
-		net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer.expires =
-			jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_secret_interval +
-			ip_rt_secret_interval;
-		add_timer(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
-	}
+	/*
+	 * This just serves to start off each new net namespace
+	 * with a non-zero rt_genid value, making it harder to guess
+	 */
+	rt_cache_invalidate(net);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static __net_exit void rt_secret_timer_exit(struct net *net)
-{
-	del_timer_sync(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
-}
-
-static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_secret_timer_ops = {
-	.init = rt_secret_timer_init,
-	.exit = rt_secret_timer_exit,
+static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
+	.init = rt_genid_init,
 };
 
 
@@ -3424,9 +3374,6 @@ int __init ip_rt_init(void)
 	schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work,
 		net_random() % ip_rt_gc_interval + ip_rt_gc_interval);
 
-	if (register_pernet_subsys(&rt_secret_timer_ops))
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to setup rt_secret_timer\n");
-
 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create route proc files\n");
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
@@ -3438,6 +3385,7 @@ int __init ip_rt_init(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
 #endif
+	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
 	return rc;
 }
 

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH] fix multi-buffer logging with mergeable buffers
From: David L Stevens @ 2010-05-07 20:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mst; +Cc: netdev

This patch fixes the multibuffer case of logging with
mergeable buffers.

Signed-off-by: David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c
index 85519b4..d526b68 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/net.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c
@@ -236,8 +236,9 @@ static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 	int seg = 0;
 	int headcount = 0;
 	unsigned d;
-	int r;
+	int r, nlogs;
 
+	nlogs = 0;
 	while (datalen > 0) {
 		if (unlikely(headcount >= VHOST_NET_MAX_SG)) {
 			r = -ENOBUFS;
@@ -245,7 +246,8 @@ static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 		}
 		d = vhost_get_desc(vq->dev, vq, vq->iov + seg,
 				   ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov) - seg, &out,
-				   &in, log, log_num);
+				   &in, log+nlogs, log_num);
+		nlogs += log ? *log_num : 0;
 		if (d == vq->num) {
 			r = 0;
 			goto err;
@@ -263,6 +265,8 @@ static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 		seg += in;
 	}
 	*iovcount = seg;
+	if (unlikely(log))
+		*log_num = nlogs;
 	return headcount;
 err:
 	vhost_discard_desc(vq, headcount);



^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [PATCH] ipv4: remove ip_rt_secret timer (v3)
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2010-05-07 21:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Neil Horman; +Cc: netdev, davem, kuznet, jmorris, yoshfuji, kaber
In-Reply-To: <20100507195528.GA3752@hmsreliant.think-freely.org>

Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 15:55 -0400, Neil Horman a écrit :
> Hey-
> 	Sorry for the delay, but I got interested in Erics suggestion of
> changing how we update rt_genid, and had a few thoughts.  Heres version 3 of
> this patch:
> 

We have time, no hurry Neil.

> Change Notes:
> 
> 1) Removed the secret_interval binary interface entry in the list (forgot to do
> that before)
> 
> 2) Took Erics Suggestion to change the update for net->ipv4.rt_genid.  Now
> instead of doing a small incremental change, we simply grab 32 new random bits.
> 

My suggestion was to initialize _once_ at boot time, the _full_ 32bits.

Not to change the perturbations, they are very fine, and need no extra
CONFIG_SOME_MAGICAL_SWITCH.

We have a guarantee that no duplicates are delivered unless you perform
2^24 generations in a short period of time.

But because you want to change full 32bits, you need a complex dupcheck
thing ?

> 3) The change in (2) got me thinking that part of the reason we used the Jenkins
> hash in rt_genid was to ensure non-repetion of id's in a short time period
> (which is important, so as not to inadvertently reuse route cache entries that
> should be getting expired).  While extra randomness makes it harder for
> attackers to guess the secret, it makes it possible to return to previously
> guessed values as well (if they're lucky).  As such, I created a configurable
> option, CONFIG_GENID_DUPCHECK.  With this option on, the low order 8 bits of the
> genid are replaced with a rolling counter, that increments on each new genid.
> This creates in effect, a 256 deep list of previously used genid values.  In
> rt_drop we compare the genids for duplicates.  If we find that 2 genid values
> have different indexes, but idential remaining bits, they are noted as a repeat
> genid, and we call rt_cache_invalidate to generate a new genid and avoid the
> duplication problem.
> 
> 

This is not necessary and over engineering if you ask me.

You now rely on probabilistic rules, and depends on get_random_bytes()
be really random, or a new CONFIG setting...

What exact problem do you want to solve Neil ?

Please submit your initial patch, with the small changes :

1) Remove the secret_interval binary interface entry in the list 

2) Initialize full 32bits at struct net init time.

Thanks




^ permalink raw reply

* Re: TCP-MD5 checksum failure on x86_64 SMP
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2010-05-07 21:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bhaskar Dutta; +Cc: Stephen Hemminger, Ben Hutchings, netdev, David Miller
In-Reply-To: <1273247090.2261.81.camel@edumazet-laptop>

Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 17:44 +0200, Eric Dumazet a écrit :
> Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 17:18 +0200, Eric Dumazet a écrit :
> > OK, I found the second problem.
> > 
> > if/when IP route cache is invalidated, ip_queue_xmit() has to refetch a
> > route and calls sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst), destroying the 
> > 
> > sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK
> > 
> > that MD5 desesperatly try to make all over its way (from
> > tcp_transmit_skb() for example)
> > 
> > So we send few bad packets, and everything is fine when
> > tcp_transmit_skb() is called again.
> > 
> > You get many errors on remote peer if you do
> > 
> > ip route flush cache
> > 


Patch solves the problem for me. I tested it with 200 MD5 sockets
established between two 16 cpus machine, with a multiqueue NIC. Trafic
of 100.000 pps per second, and "ip route flush cache" every minute on
both machines. After five hours, not a single frame had a bad hash
value.

Here is the official submission.

[PATCH] net: Introduce sk_route_nocaps

TCP-MD5 sessions have intermittent failures, when route cache is
invalidated. ip_queue_xmit() has to find a new route, calls
sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst), destroying the 

sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK

that MD5 desperately try to make all over its way (from
tcp_transmit_skb() for example)

So we send few bad packets, and everything is fine when
tcp_transmit_skb() is called again for this socket.

Since ip_queue_xmit() is at a lower level than TCP-MD5, I chose to use a
socket field, sk_route_nocaps, containing bits to mask on sk_route_caps.

Reported-by: Bhaskar Dutta <bhaskie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
---
 include/net/sock.h    |    8 ++++++++
 net/core/sock.c       |    1 +
 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c   |    6 +++---
 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c |    2 +-
 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c   |    4 ++--
 5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h
index 1ad6435..abfadfe 100644
--- a/include/net/sock.h
+++ b/include/net/sock.h
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ struct sock_common {
   *		   %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings
   *	@sk_no_check: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, wether or not checkup packets
   *	@sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
+  *	@sk_route_nocaps: forbidden route capabilities (e.g NETIF_F_GSO_MASK)
   *	@sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
   *	@sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build
   *	@sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
@@ -276,6 +277,7 @@ struct sock {
 	int			sk_forward_alloc;
 	gfp_t			sk_allocation;
 	int			sk_route_caps;
+	int			sk_route_nocaps;
 	int			sk_gso_type;
 	unsigned int		sk_gso_max_size;
 	int			sk_rcvlowat;
@@ -1257,6 +1259,12 @@ static inline int sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk)
 
 extern void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
 
+static inline void sk_nocaps_add(struct sock *sk, int flags)
+{
+	sk->sk_route_nocaps |= flags;
+	sk->sk_route_caps &= ~flags;
+}
+
 static inline int skb_copy_to_page(struct sock *sk, char __user *from,
 				   struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
 				   int off, int copy)
diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c
index c5812bb..5056a6a 100644
--- a/net/core/sock.c
+++ b/net/core/sock.c
@@ -1227,6 +1227,7 @@ void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
 	sk->sk_route_caps = dst->dev->features;
 	if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_GSO)
 		sk->sk_route_caps |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
+	sk->sk_route_caps &= ~sk->sk_route_nocaps;
 	if (sk_can_gso(sk)) {
 		if (dst->header_len) {
 			sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index 3c23e70..f1a1dd9 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ int tcp_v4_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr,
 				kfree(newkey);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
-			sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+			sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 		}
 		if (tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk) == NULL) {
 			kfree(newkey);
@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ static int tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		tp->md5sig_info = p;
-		sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+		sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 	}
 
 	newkey = kmemdup(cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen, sk->sk_allocation);
@@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		if (newkey != NULL)
 			tcp_v4_md5_do_add(newsk, newinet->inet_daddr,
 					  newkey, key->keylen);
-		newsk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+		sk_nocaps_add(newsk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 	}
 #endif
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
index 0dda86e..0193a39 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 	/* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
 	if (md5) {
-		sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+		sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 		tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(opts.hash_location,
 					       md5, sk, NULL, skb);
 	}
diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
index 075f540..bf34893 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ static int tcp_v6_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, struct in6_addr *peer,
 				kfree(newkey);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
-			sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+			sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 		}
 		if (tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk) == NULL) {
 			kfree(newkey);
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ static int tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys (struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		tp->md5sig_info = p;
-		sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+		sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
 	}
 
 	newkey = kmemdup(cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen, GFP_KERNEL);



^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 1/1] iproute2: fix addrlabel interface names handling
From: Florian Westphal @ 2010-05-07 21:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: Florian Westphal

ip addrlabel outputs if%d names due to missing init call:
$ ip addrlabel s
prefix a::42/128 dev if4 label 1000

Also, ip did not accept "if%d" interfaces on input.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
---
 ip/ipaddrlabel.c |    2 ++
 lib/ll_map.c     |    6 +++++-
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ip/ipaddrlabel.c b/ip/ipaddrlabel.c
index cf438d6..95e813d 100644
--- a/ip/ipaddrlabel.c
+++ b/ip/ipaddrlabel.c
@@ -252,6 +252,8 @@ static int ipaddrlabel_flush(int argc, char **argv)
 
 int do_ipaddrlabel(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+	ll_init_map(&rth);
+
 	if (argc < 1) {
 		return ipaddrlabel_list(0, NULL);
 	} else if (matches(argv[0], "list") == 0 ||
diff --git a/lib/ll_map.c b/lib/ll_map.c
index 5addf4a..b8b49aa 100644
--- a/lib/ll_map.c
+++ b/lib/ll_map.c
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ unsigned ll_name_to_index(const char *name)
 	static int icache;
 	struct idxmap *im;
 	int i;
+	unsigned idx;
 
 	if (name == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -176,7 +177,10 @@ unsigned ll_name_to_index(const char *name)
 		}
 	}
 
-	return if_nametoindex(name);
+	idx = if_nametoindex(name);
+	if (idx == 0)
+		sscanf(name, "if%u", &idx);
+	return idx;
 }
 
 int ll_init_map(struct rtnl_handle *rth)
-- 
1.6.4.4


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 1/1] ipv6 addrlabel: permit deletion of labels assigned to removed dev
From: Florian Westphal @ 2010-05-07 21:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: Florian Westphal

as addrlabels with an interface index are left alone when the
interface gets removed this results in addrlabels that can no
longer be removed.

Restrict validation of index to adding new addrlabels.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
---
 net/ipv6/addrlabel.c |    8 ++++----
 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrlabel.c b/net/ipv6/addrlabel.c
index 6ff73c4..8342296 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/addrlabel.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/addrlabel.c
@@ -421,10 +421,6 @@ static int ip6addrlbl_newdel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 	    ifal->ifal_prefixlen > 128)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (ifal->ifal_index &&
-	    !__dev_get_by_index(net, ifal->ifal_index))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	if (!tb[IFAL_ADDRESS])
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -440,6 +436,10 @@ static int ip6addrlbl_newdel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 
 	switch(nlh->nlmsg_type) {
 	case RTM_NEWADDRLABEL:
+		if (ifal->ifal_index &&
+		    !__dev_get_by_index(net, ifal->ifal_index))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
 		err = ip6addrlbl_add(net, pfx, ifal->ifal_prefixlen,
 				     ifal->ifal_index, label,
 				     nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE);
-- 
1.6.4.4


^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: TCP-MD5 checksum failure on x86_64 SMP
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2010-05-07 21:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stephen Hemminger; +Cc: David Miller, bhaskie, bhutchings, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20100507103639.4f1a51fa@nehalam>

Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 10:36 -0700, Stephen Hemminger a écrit :
> On Fri, 07 May 2010 19:21:33 +0200
> Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 10:14 -0700, Stephen Hemminger a écrit :
> > 
> > > Forget the per cpu data; the pool should just be scrapped.
> > > 
> > > The only reason the pool exists is that the crypto hash state which
> > > should just be moved into the md5_info (88 bytes).  The pseudo
> > > header can just be generated on the stack before passing to the crypto
> > > code.
> > 
> > 
> > Sure, but I'm afraid there is no generic API do do that (if we want to
> > reuse crypto/md5.c code).
> 
> It looks like the pool is just an optimization to avoid opening too
> many crypto API connections.  This should only be an issue if offloading
> MD5.

You mean we could allocate two contexts per socket, one for tx path, one
for rx path, but TCP-MD5 implementors chose to use percpu allocations to
factorize them. They should have allocated two contexts per cpu (one for
process context, preemption disabled, one for BH context)

As you said, this could be allocated on stack, with some changes to
crypto API I guess. Since TCP is not a module, md5 is also static, so
there is no module loading involved.

struct crypto_tfm *__crypto_alloc_tfm(struct crypto_alg *alg, u32
type,u32 mask)

-->

struct crypto_tfm *__crypto_alloc_tfm_onstack(struct crypto_alg *alg,
u32 type, u32 mask, void *storage, size_t storage_max_length)


Or a direct plug to crypto/md5.c functions and hand crafted context.




^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [stable]  ixgbe: Fix return of invalid txq
From: Greg KH @ 2010-05-07 22:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Brandeburg, Jesse; +Cc: stable, netdev, linux-kernel, brandon, David Miller
In-Reply-To: <alpine.WNT.2.00.1005031333200.4376@jbrandeb-desk1.amr.corp.intel.com>

On Mon, May 03, 2010 at 01:56:57PM -0700, Brandeburg, Jesse wrote:
> Please consider commit fdd3d631cddad20ad9d3e1eb7dbf26825a8a121f for 
> inclusion in 2.6.32.y (it is already in 2.6.33.y)
> 
> Here is the commit message, it fixes a panic on machines with a larger 
> number of cpus than ixgbe has tx queues (64).
> 
> commit fdd3d631cddad20ad9d3e1eb7dbf26825a8a121f

This doesn't apply at all on the .32-stable tree, as the logic has
changed there.  Care to properly backport it if you really need it
there?

thanks,

greg k-h

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH] ipv4: remove ip_rt_secret timer (v3)
From: Neil Horman @ 2010-05-07 23:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Dumazet; +Cc: netdev, davem, kuznet, jmorris, yoshfuji, kaber
In-Reply-To: <1273266271.2325.16.camel@edumazet-laptop>

On Fri, May 07, 2010 at 11:04:31PM +0200, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> Le vendredi 07 mai 2010 à 15:55 -0400, Neil Horman a écrit :
> > Hey-
> > 	Sorry for the delay, but I got interested in Erics suggestion of
> > changing how we update rt_genid, and had a few thoughts.  Heres version 3 of
> > this patch:
> > 
> 
> We have time, no hurry Neil.
> 
Yeah, but if I don't keep on top of they slip off my todo list pretty quick :)

> > Change Notes:
> > 
> > 1) Removed the secret_interval binary interface entry in the list (forgot to do
> > that before)
> > 
> > 2) Took Erics Suggestion to change the update for net->ipv4.rt_genid.  Now
> > instead of doing a small incremental change, we simply grab 32 new random bits.
> > 
> 
> My suggestion was to initialize _once_ at boot time, the _full_ 32bits.
> 
Apologies, my read of your statement was that you wanted to randomize the genid
every iteration, not just the first, to avoid the genid n+1 being within 256 of
the last genid.

> Not to change the perturbations, they are very fine, and need no extra
> CONFIG_SOME_MAGICAL_SWITCH.
> 
> We have a guarantee that no duplicates are delivered unless you perform
> 2^24 generations in a short period of time.
> 
Yes, I mentioned that, thats why I added the index check.

> But because you want to change full 32bits, you need a complex dupcheck
> thing ?
> 
We don't _need_ it, thats why I made it configurable.

> > 3) The change in (2) got me thinking that part of the reason we used the Jenkins
> > hash in rt_genid was to ensure non-repetion of id's in a short time period
> > (which is important, so as not to inadvertently reuse route cache entries that
> > should be getting expired).  While extra randomness makes it harder for
> > attackers to guess the secret, it makes it possible to return to previously
> > guessed values as well (if they're lucky).  As such, I created a configurable
> > option, CONFIG_GENID_DUPCHECK.  With this option on, the low order 8 bits of the
> > genid are replaced with a rolling counter, that increments on each new genid.
> > This creates in effect, a 256 deep list of previously used genid values.  In
> > rt_drop we compare the genids for duplicates.  If we find that 2 genid values
> > have different indexes, but idential remaining bits, they are noted as a repeat
> > genid, and we call rt_cache_invalidate to generate a new genid and avoid the
> > duplication problem.
> > 
> > 
> 
> This is not necessary and over engineering if you ask me.
> 
I can't say I disagree, but I was looking at this change based on your
suggestion.

> You now rely on probabilistic rules, and depends on get_random_bytes()
> be really random, or a new CONFIG setting...
> 
> What exact problem do you want to solve Neil ?
> 
You know good and well what I'm trying to do here, don't be thick.  The only
reason I was making changes to the genid in the first place was because you were
asking for them.  I'm more than happy to make a simpler version of this.
Apologies for not interpreting your previous request the way you had intended.

> Please submit your initial patch, with the small changes :
> 
> 1) Remove the secret_interval binary interface entry in the list 
> 
> 2) Initialize full 32bits at struct net init time.
> 
Yeah, ok.  I'll repost on monday.


Thanks
Neil




^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH][v4] tcp: fix ICMP-RTO war
From: Jerry Chu @ 2010-05-07 23:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: damian; +Cc: ilpo.jarvinen, netdev
In-Reply-To: <o2z349f35ee1005071622z38fcd66ek398402d7512542ae@mail.gmail.com>

Hi,

I'm working on a patch that tries to measure and use the RTT for the passive
open side when the TS option is NOT enabled. My code conflicts with your
recently added "tcp_ack_update_rtt(sk, 0, 0);" Could you tell me why do you
force this call for the no-TS case when obviously "0" is not a measured RTT?
If you try to force icsk_rto to be initialized correctly, it is
already initialized to
TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT by tcp_create_openreq_child(). What am I missing?

Thanks,

Jerry

>From: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
>
> Date: Sun, Feb 21, 2010 at 7:10 PM
> Subject: Re: [PATCH][v4] tcp: fix ICMP-RTO war
> To: ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi
> Cc: damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de, netdev@vger.kernel.org
>
>
> From: "Ilpo Järvinen" <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
> Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 14:45:25 +0200 (EET)
>
> > On Wed, 10 Feb 2010, Damian Lukowski wrote:
> >
> >> @@ -5783,12 +5783,10 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
> >>
> >>                              /* tcp_ack considers this ACK as duplicate
> >>                               * and does not calculate rtt.
> >> -                             * Fix it at least with timestamps.
> >> +                             * Force it here.
> >>                               */
> >> -                            if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
> >> -                                tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr && !tp->srtt)
> >> -                                    tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(sk, 0);
> >> -
> >> +                            tcp_ack_update_rtt(sk, 0, 0);
> >> +
> >
> > ...Here a zero seq_rtt is given to RTT estimator (it will be effective
> > only in the case w/o timestamps, TS case recalculates it from the stored
> > timestamps). Maybe we could use some field (timestamp related one comes to
> > my mind) in request sock to get a real RTT estimate for non-timestamp case
> > too. ...It seems possible to me, though tricky because the request_sock is
> > no longer that easily available here so some parameter passing would be
> > needed.
>
> Agreed.
>
> But even more simply I think we should make even the current
> tcp_ack_update_rtt() call here conditional on at least
> tp->srtt being zero.
>
> Damian do you at least agree with that?
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netdev" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: Fw: [Bug 15907] New: IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP after IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP join on same multicast-group dont return EINVAL
From: David Stevens @ 2010-05-07 23:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller; +Cc: Herbert Xu, netdev, netdev-owner, Stephen Hemminger
In-Reply-To: <OFD4CF7550.98F2D787-ON8825771A.005CD3AE-8825771A.005E4045@us.ibm.com>

Dave,
        Do you have an opinion on this one? Linux code (for many years 
now)
allows you to do SSM calls after an ordinary ASM join, and vice-versa. The 
bugzilla
basically wants to see mixing the calls return EINVAL.
        That's not so hard to do, but if existing apps are mixing them, 
they, of
course, will fail. That's the intent of the RFC, but the code predates it 
and
happily converts between ASM and SSM automatically.
        So, I'm guessing the answer is "will not fix," but
it's your call. If you think we want to enforce this, I'll do
a patch.
        The original post is here:

http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=127307292215281&w=2

                                                        +-DLS


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH] net: deliver skbs on inactive slaves to exact matches
From: John Fastabend @ 2010-05-08  0:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jay Vosburgh
  Cc: bonding-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	Leech, Christopher, andy@greyhouse.net, kaber@trash.net
In-Reply-To: <4BE30C67.4030104@intel.com>

John Fastabend wrote:
> Jay Vosburgh wrote:
>> John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Currently, the accelerated receive path for VLAN's will
>>> drop packets if the real device is an inactive slave and
>>> is not one of the special pkts tested for in
>>> skb_bond_should_drop().  This behavior is different then
>>> the non-accelerated path and for pkts over a bonded vlan.
>>>
>>> For example,
>>>
>>> vlanx -> bond0 -> ethx
>>>
>>> will be dropped in the vlan path and not delivered to any
>>> packet handlers.  However,
>>>
>>> bond0 -> vlanx -> ethx
>>>
>>> will be delivered to handlers that match the exact dev,
>>> because the VLAN path checks the real_dev which is not a
>>> slave and netif_recv_skb() doesn't drop frames but only
>>> delivers them to exact matches.
>>>
>>> This patch adds a pkt_type PACKET_DROP which is now used
>>> to identify skbs that would previously been dropped and
>>> allows the skb to continue to skb_netif_recv().  Here we
>>> add logic to check for PACKET_DROP and if so only deliver
>>> to handlers that match exactly.  IMHO this is more
>>> consistent and gives pkt handlers a way to identify skbs
>>> that come from inactive slaves.
>> 	I was looking at this some yesterday and this morning, trying to
>> figure out if a packet going up the IP protocol stack with pkt_type ==
>> PACKET_DROP would break anything.  For example:
>>
>> net/ipv4/ip_options.c:
>> int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb)
>> {
>> [...]
>>         if (!opt->srr)
>>                 return 0;
>>
>>         if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
>>                 return -EINVAL;
>>
>> 	or:
>>
>> net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:
>> int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
>> {
>>         const struct iphdr *iph;
>>         struct tcphdr *th;
>>         struct sock *sk;
>>         int ret;
>>         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
>>
>>         if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
>>                 goto discard_it;
>>
>> 	Is pkt_type == PACKET_DROP instead going to break things for
>> these, or the other similar cases?
>>
>> 	I think what you're looking for is really the usual PACKET_HOST,
>> PACKET_OTHERHOST, et al, upper protocol behavior, with the exception
>> that at the __netif_receive_skb level, wildcard matches in the ptypes
>> are not done.  Setting the pkt_type to PACKET_DROP loses the _HOST,
>> _OTHERHOST, etc, information, but sends the packet up the stack anyway,
>> and I'm not sure that's really the right thing to do.
> 
> Because we wouldn't be doing wildcard matches the skb shouldn't be 
> passed to the IP protocol stack.  Really what we want is the ip_rcv() to 
> drop the skb in this case,
> 
> net/ipv4/ip_input.c
> int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct 
> packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
> {
> [...]
> 
> if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
>      skb->pkt_type == PACKET_DROP)
> 	goto drop;
> 
> 
> We do lose some information about the packet _HOST, _OTHERHOST, etc, but 
> we also gain something namely that the packet was received on an 
> inactive slave.  Currently, we pass these frames up the stack (for non 
> wildcard matches) without any indication that they were received on an 
> inactive slave.
> 
> What we need is a way for the VLAN path to flag skbs so that wildcard 
> matches in the ptyes are not done.  Also I think it may be valuable for 
> the packet handler to be able to determine if the skb is coming from an 
> inactive slave.  I think using the pkt_type field might be OK any ideas 
> for a better field?
> 
> Thanks,
> John
> 

Another possibility which would keep the pkt_type info would be to add a 
  flag to the flags2 field in the sk_buff struct.  Seeing as there is 
already a u8 there for ndisc_nodetype this should work.

diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
index 82f5116..bb1bc22 100644
--- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
@@ -374,8 +374,13 @@ struct sk_buff {

         kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags2);
         __u16                   queue_mapping:16;
-#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
+#if defined(CONTIF_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE) && defined(CONFIG_BONDING)
+       __u8                    ndisc_nodetype:2,
+                               bond_should_drop:1;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE)
         __u8                    ndisc_nodetype:2;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_BONDING)
+       __u8                    bond_should_drop:1;
  #endif
         kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags2);



Thanks,
John

^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [PATCH] ipv4: remove ip_rt_secret timer (v4)
From: Neil Horman @ 2010-05-08  1:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: davem, kuznet, jmorris, yoshfuji, kaber
In-Reply-To: <20100506171639.GA5063@hmsreliant.think-freely.org>

Hey, Had a moment tonight so I spun version 4 of the patch.

Change notes:
1) Redid the initialization, in light of Erics clarification.  We randomly seed
all 32 bits of the rt_genid for a netns, but still just do 256 byte
modifications on cache invalidations

2) got rid of the dup checking crap.


Summary:

A while back there was a discussion regarding the rt_secret_interval timer.
Given that we've had the ability to do emergency route cache rebuilds for awhile
now, based on a statistical analysis of the various hash chain lengths in the
cache, the use of the flush timer is somewhat redundant.  This patch removes the
rt_secret_interval sysctl, allowing us to rely solely on the statistical
analysis mechanism to determine the need for route cache flushes.

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>


 include/net/netns/ipv4.h |    1 
 kernel/sysctl_binary.c   |    1 
 net/ipv4/route.c         |  108 +++--------------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)


diff --git a/include/net/netns/ipv4.h b/include/net/netns/ipv4.h
index ae07fee..d68c3f1 100644
--- a/include/net/netns/ipv4.h
+++ b/include/net/netns/ipv4.h
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ struct netns_ipv4 {
 	int sysctl_rt_cache_rebuild_count;
 	int current_rt_cache_rebuild_count;
 
-	struct timer_list rt_secret_timer;
 	atomic_t rt_genid;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl_binary.c b/kernel/sysctl_binary.c
index 5903057..937d31d 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl_binary.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl_binary.c
@@ -224,7 +224,6 @@ static const struct bin_table bin_net_ipv4_route_table[] = {
 	{ CTL_INT,	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES,		"mtu_expires" },
 	{ CTL_INT,	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_PMTU,		"min_pmtu" },
 	{ CTL_INT,	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS,		"min_adv_mss" },
-	{ CTL_INT,	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_SECRET_INTERVAL,		"secret_interval" },
 	{}
 };
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c
index a947428..dea3f92 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/route.c
@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly		= 512 + 20 + 20;
 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
-static int ip_rt_secret_interval __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
 static int rt_chain_length_max __read_mostly	= 20;
 
 static struct delayed_work expires_work;
@@ -918,32 +917,11 @@ void rt_cache_flush_batch(void)
 	rt_do_flush(!in_softirq());
 }
 
-/*
- * We change rt_genid and let gc do the cleanup
- */
-static void rt_secret_rebuild(unsigned long __net)
-{
-	struct net *net = (struct net *)__net;
-	rt_cache_invalidate(net);
-	mod_timer(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_secret_interval);
-}
-
-static void rt_secret_rebuild_oneshot(struct net *net)
-{
-	del_timer_sync(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
-	rt_cache_invalidate(net);
-	if (ip_rt_secret_interval)
-		mod_timer(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_secret_interval);
-}
-
 static void rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(struct net *net)
 {
-	if (net_ratelimit()) {
+	if (net_ratelimit())
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Route hash chain too long!\n");
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "Adjust your secret_interval!\n");
-	}
-
-	rt_secret_rebuild_oneshot(net);
+	rt_cache_invalidate(net);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3101,48 +3079,6 @@ static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static void rt_secret_reschedule(int old)
-{
-	struct net *net;
-	int new = ip_rt_secret_interval;
-	int diff = new - old;
-
-	if (!diff)
-		return;
-
-	rtnl_lock();
-	for_each_net(net) {
-		int deleted = del_timer_sync(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
-		long time;
-
-		if (!new)
-			continue;
-
-		if (deleted) {
-			time = net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer.expires - jiffies;
-
-			if (time <= 0 || (time += diff) <= 0)
-				time = 0;
-		} else
-			time = new;
-
-		mod_timer(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer, jiffies + time);
-	}
-	rtnl_unlock();
-}
-
-static int ipv4_sysctl_rt_secret_interval(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
-					  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-					  loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	int old = ip_rt_secret_interval;
-	int ret = proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-
-	rt_secret_reschedule(old);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
 	{
 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
@@ -3251,13 +3187,6 @@ static ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 	},
-	{
-		.procname	= "secret_interval",
-		.data		= &ip_rt_secret_interval,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
-		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rt_secret_interval,
-	},
 	{ }
 };
 
@@ -3336,34 +3265,15 @@ static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
 };
 #endif
 
-
-static __net_init int rt_secret_timer_init(struct net *net)
+static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
 {
-	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid,
-			(int) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>8)) ^
-			(jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 7))));
-
-	net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer.function = rt_secret_rebuild;
-	net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer.data = (unsigned long)net;
-	init_timer_deferrable(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
-
-	if (ip_rt_secret_interval) {
-		net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer.expires =
-			jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_secret_interval +
-			ip_rt_secret_interval;
-		add_timer(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
-	}
+	get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.rt_genid,
+			 sizeof(net->ipv4.rt_genid));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static __net_exit void rt_secret_timer_exit(struct net *net)
-{
-	del_timer_sync(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
-}
-
-static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_secret_timer_ops = {
-	.init = rt_secret_timer_init,
-	.exit = rt_secret_timer_exit,
+static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
+	.init = rt_genid_init,
 };
 
 
@@ -3424,9 +3334,6 @@ int __init ip_rt_init(void)
 	schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work,
 		net_random() % ip_rt_gc_interval + ip_rt_gc_interval);
 
-	if (register_pernet_subsys(&rt_secret_timer_ops))
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to setup rt_secret_timer\n");
-
 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create route proc files\n");
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
@@ -3438,6 +3345,7 @@ int __init ip_rt_init(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
 #endif
+	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
 	return rc;
 }
 

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