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* [net-2.6 PATCH] ixgbe: fix possible NULL pointer deference in shutdown path
From: Jeff Kirsher @ 2010-12-02  6:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: davem; +Cc: netdev, gospo, bphilips, Don Skidmore, Jeff Kirsher

From: Don Skidmore <donald.c.skidmore@intel.com>

After freeing the rings we were not zeroing out the ring count values.
This patch now clears these counts correctly.

Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Don Skidmore <donald.c.skidmore@intel.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Ko <stephen.s.ko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
---

 0 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c b/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c
index fbad4d8..eee0b29 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c
@@ -4771,6 +4771,9 @@ void ixgbe_clear_interrupt_scheme(struct ixgbe_adapter *adapter)
 		adapter->rx_ring[i] = NULL;
 	}
 
+	adapter->num_tx_queues = 0;
+	adapter->num_rx_queues = 0;
+
 	ixgbe_free_q_vectors(adapter);
 	ixgbe_reset_interrupt_capability(adapter);
 }


^ permalink raw reply related

* [net-next-2.6 PATCH] ixgbe: fix for link failure on SFP+ DA cables
From: Jeff Kirsher @ 2010-12-02  6:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: davem; +Cc: netdev, gospo, bphilips, Don Skidmore, Jeff Kirsher

From: Don Skidmore <donald.c.skidmore@intel.com>

This patch helps prevent FW/SW semaphore collision from leading
to link establishment failure.  The collision might mess up the
PHY registers so we reset the PHY.  However there are SFI/KR areas
in the PHY that are not reset with a Reset_AN so we need to change
LMS to reset it.  Also wait until AN state machine is AN_GOOD

Signed-off-by: Don Skidmore <donald.c.skidmore@intel.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Ko <stephen.s.ko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
---

 drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_82599.c |   28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_type.h  |    3 +++
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_82599.c b/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_82599.c
index e34643e..26b8ceb 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_82599.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_82599.c
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ static void ixgbe_init_mac_link_ops_82599(struct ixgbe_hw *hw)
 static s32 ixgbe_setup_sfp_modules_82599(struct ixgbe_hw *hw)
 {
 	s32 ret_val = 0;
+	u32 reg_anlp1 = 0;
+	u32 i = 0;
 	u16 list_offset, data_offset, data_value;
 
 	if (hw->phy.sfp_type != ixgbe_sfp_type_unknown) {
@@ -116,14 +118,34 @@ static s32 ixgbe_setup_sfp_modules_82599(struct ixgbe_hw *hw)
 			IXGBE_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
 			hw->eeprom.ops.read(hw, ++data_offset, &data_value);
 		}
-		/* Now restart DSP by setting Restart_AN */
-		IXGBE_WRITE_REG(hw, IXGBE_AUTOC,
-		    (IXGBE_READ_REG(hw, IXGBE_AUTOC) | IXGBE_AUTOC_AN_RESTART));
 
 		/* Release the semaphore */
 		ixgbe_release_swfw_sync(hw, IXGBE_GSSR_MAC_CSR_SM);
 		/* Delay obtaining semaphore again to allow FW access */
 		msleep(hw->eeprom.semaphore_delay);
+
+		/* Now restart DSP by setting Restart_AN and clearing LMS */
+		IXGBE_WRITE_REG(hw, IXGBE_AUTOC, ((IXGBE_READ_REG(hw,
+		                IXGBE_AUTOC) & ~IXGBE_AUTOC_LMS_MASK) |
+		                IXGBE_AUTOC_AN_RESTART));
+
+		/* Wait for AN to leave state 0 */
+		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+			msleep(4);
+			reg_anlp1 = IXGBE_READ_REG(hw, IXGBE_ANLP1);
+			if (reg_anlp1 & IXGBE_ANLP1_AN_STATE_MASK)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (!(reg_anlp1 & IXGBE_ANLP1_AN_STATE_MASK)) {
+			hw_dbg(hw, "sfp module setup not complete\n");
+			ret_val = IXGBE_ERR_SFP_SETUP_NOT_COMPLETE;
+			goto setup_sfp_out;
+		}
+
+		/* Restart DSP by setting Restart_AN and return to SFI mode */
+		IXGBE_WRITE_REG(hw, IXGBE_AUTOC, (IXGBE_READ_REG(hw,
+		                IXGBE_AUTOC) | IXGBE_AUTOC_LMS_10G_SERIAL |
+		                IXGBE_AUTOC_AN_RESTART));
 	}
 
 setup_sfp_out:
diff --git a/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_type.h b/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_type.h
index 42c6073..20e1f03 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_type.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_type.h
@@ -1467,6 +1467,8 @@
 #define IXGBE_ANLP1_PAUSE               0x0C00
 #define IXGBE_ANLP1_SYM_PAUSE           0x0400
 #define IXGBE_ANLP1_ASM_PAUSE           0x0800
+#define IXGBE_ANLP1_AN_STATE_MASK       0x000f0000
+
 
 /* SW Semaphore Register bitmasks */
 #define IXGBE_SWSM_SMBI 0x00000001 /* Driver Semaphore bit */
@@ -2634,6 +2636,7 @@ struct ixgbe_info {
 #define IXGBE_ERR_NO_SPACE                      -25
 #define IXGBE_ERR_OVERTEMP                      -26
 #define IXGBE_ERR_RAR_INDEX                     -27
+#define IXGBE_ERR_SFP_SETUP_NOT_COMPLETE        -30
 #define IXGBE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED                   0x7FFFFFFF
 
 #endif /* _IXGBE_TYPE_H_ */


^ permalink raw reply related

* [net-next-2.6 PATCH] enic: Bug Fix: Pass napi reference to the isr that services receive queue
From: Vasanthy Kolluri @ 2010-12-02  7:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: davem; +Cc: netdev, roprabhu, dwang2

From: Vasanthy Kolluri <vkolluri@cisco.com>

Pass reference to napi instead of enic device to the isr that services receive queue.

Signed-off-by: Vasanthy Kolluri <vkolluri@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roprabhu@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wang <dwang2@cisco.com>
---
 drivers/net/enic/enic.h      |    2 +-
 drivers/net/enic/enic_main.c |    3 ++-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)


diff --git a/drivers/net/enic/enic.h b/drivers/net/enic/enic.h
index 7067254..a930fb9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/enic/enic.h
+++ b/drivers/net/enic/enic.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 #define DRV_NAME		"enic"
 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION		"Cisco VIC Ethernet NIC Driver"
-#define DRV_VERSION		"1.4.1.7"
+#define DRV_VERSION		"1.4.1.8"
 #define DRV_COPYRIGHT		"Copyright 2008-2010 Cisco Systems, Inc"
 
 #define ENIC_BARS_MAX		6
diff --git a/drivers/net/enic/enic_main.c b/drivers/net/enic/enic_main.c
index 9f293fa..828a436 100644
--- a/drivers/net/enic/enic_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/enic/enic_main.c
@@ -1962,7 +1962,8 @@ static void enic_poll_controller(struct net_device *netdev)
 	case VNIC_DEV_INTR_MODE_MSIX:
 		for (i = 0; i < enic->rq_count; i++) {
 			intr = enic_msix_rq_intr(enic, i);
-			enic_isr_msix_rq(enic->msix_entry[intr].vector, enic);
+			enic_isr_msix_rq(enic->msix_entry[intr].vector,
+				&enic->napi[i]);
 		}
 		intr = enic_msix_wq_intr(enic, i);
 		enic_isr_msix_wq(enic->msix_entry[intr].vector, enic);


^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [RFC] [PATCH 06/11] esp4: Add support for IPsec extended sequence numbers
From: Herbert Xu @ 2010-12-02  7:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Steffen Klassert
  Cc: David Miller, Andreas Gruenbacher, Alex Badea, netdev,
	linux-crypto
In-Reply-To: <20101122103014.GI1868@secunet.com>

On Mon, Nov 22, 2010 at 11:30:14AM +0100, Steffen Klassert wrote:
>
> @@ -205,11 +228,18 @@ static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
>  	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg,
>  		     esph->enc_data + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead) - skb->data,
>  		     clen + alen);
> -	sg_init_one(asg, esph, sizeof(*esph));
> +
> +	if ((x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ESN)) {
> +		sg_init_table(asg, 2);
> +		sg_set_buf(asg, esph, sizeof(*esph));
> +		*seqhi = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output.hi);
> +		sg_set_buf(asg + 1, seqhi, seqhilen);
> +	} else
> +		sg_init_one(asg, esph, sizeof(*esph));

I think this is wrong for AEAD algorithms.  You want the sequence
number in network byte order for them so the high bits need to be
inserted into the middle of the ESP header.

The other problem is that you're currently requiring the authencesn
user to provide two SG entries which is fine for now.  However,
since this might be exported to user-space in future, authenecesn
shouldn't really rely on that, or at least it shouldn't BUG.

So one solution is to do it based on bytes in authencesn.  That is,
your associated input should always be 12 bytes long, and then you
simply construct a new SG list for your actual processing with the
middle 4 bytes taken out.

For IPsec it could just provide an SG list with three entries,
of 4 bytes each.

Of course for simplicity, you could require this to be the case in
authencesn and return -EINVAL (not BUG :) if it's not the case.

Thanks,
-- 
Email: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Home Page: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/
PGP Key: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/pubkey.txt

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [net-next-2.6 PATCH] ixgbe: fix for link failure on SFP+ DA cables
From: Joe Perches @ 2010-12-02  7:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jeff Kirsher; +Cc: davem, netdev, gospo, bphilips, Don Skidmore
In-Reply-To: <20101202065921.13413.91380.stgit@localhost.localdomain>

On Wed, 2010-12-01 at 22:59 -0800, Jeff Kirsher wrote:
> This patch helps prevent FW/SW semaphore collision from leading
> to link establishment failure.  The collision might mess up the
> PHY registers so we reset the PHY.  However there are SFI/KR areas
> in the PHY that are not reset with a Reset_AN so we need to change
> LMS to reset it.  Also wait until AN state machine is AN_GOOD
[]
>  drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_82599.c |   28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_82599.c b/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_82599.c
[]
> @@ -116,14 +118,34 @@ static s32 ixgbe_setup_sfp_modules_82599(struct ixgbe_hw *hw)
>  			IXGBE_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
>  			hw->eeprom.ops.read(hw, ++data_offset, &data_value);
>  		}
> -		/* Now restart DSP by setting Restart_AN */
> -		IXGBE_WRITE_REG(hw, IXGBE_AUTOC,
> -		    (IXGBE_READ_REG(hw, IXGBE_AUTOC) | IXGBE_AUTOC_AN_RESTART));
>  
>  		/* Release the semaphore */
>  		ixgbe_release_swfw_sync(hw, IXGBE_GSSR_MAC_CSR_SM);
>  		/* Delay obtaining semaphore again to allow FW access */
>  		msleep(hw->eeprom.semaphore_delay);

might these msleeps be usleep_range?

[]

> +		/* Wait for AN to leave state 0 */
> +		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
> +			msleep(4);

Perhaps usleep_range?

Maybe all the msleep uses < 20ms in the intel drivers?

$ grep -nPr --include=*.[ch] "msleep\s*\(\s*1?\d\s*\)" drivers/net/ig* drivers/net/ixg* drivers/net/e100* | wc -l
123

Maybe something like doubling the sleep value
for the upper bound range?

Here's a little script that does that.

$ grep -nPrl --include=*.[ch] "msleep\s*\(\s*1?\d\s*\)" \
	drivers/net/ig* drivers/net/ixg* drivers/net/e100* | \
xargs perl -p -i -e 's/msleep\s*\(\s*(1?\d)\s*\)/"usleep_range\(${1}000, " . scalar($1) * 2 . "000\)"/ge'



^ permalink raw reply

* Re: IPV6 loopback bound socket succeeds connecting to remote host
From: Albert Pretorius @ 2010-12-02  7:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Shan Wei
  Cc: netdev, yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org >> YOSHIFUJI Hideaki,
	David Miller, pekkas, jmorris
In-Reply-To: <4CF604DB.8000302@cn.fujitsu.com>

Hi

--- On Wed, 1/12/10, Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
> I think it make nonsense to translate data between loopback
> device and other e.g. eth0 device in same machine.

I agree, RFC4291 makes it clear for IPV6 that no interface should accept traffic from loopback, I should not have tried to make it behave like IPV4.
I can not find an equivalent statement for IPV4 though, all I could find is this from RFC3330:

   127.0.0.0/8 - This block is assigned for use as the Internet host
   loopback address.  A datagram sent by a higher level protocol to an
   address anywhere within this block should loop back inside the host.
   This is ordinarily implemented using only 127.0.0.1/32 for loopback,
   but no addresses within this block should ever appear on any network
   anywhere [RFC1700, page 5].

Do you perhaps know?
thank you,
Albert Pretorius


      

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
From: Changli Gao @ 2010-12-02  8:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Dumazet; +Cc: David Miller, hagen, wirelesser, netdev, Dan Rosenberg
In-Reply-To: <1291272384.2856.1074.camel@edumazet-laptop>

On Thu, Dec 2, 2010 at 2:46 PM, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> [PATCH v2 net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
>
> We added some security checks in commit 57fe93b374a6
> (filter: make sure filters dont read uninitialized memory) to close a
> potential leak of kernel information to user.
>
> This added a potential extra cost at run time, while we can perform a
> check of the filter itself, to make sure a malicious user doesnt try to
> abuse us.
>
> This patch adds a check_loads() function, whole unique purpose is to
> make this check, allocating a temporary array of mask. We scan the
> filter and propagate a bitmask information, telling us if a load M(K) is
> allowed because a previous store M(K) is guaranteed. (So that
> sk_run_filter() can possibly not read unitialized memory)
>
> Note: this can uncover application bug, denying a filter attach,
> previously allowed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
> Cc: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
> Cc: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>

It seems correct to me now.

Acked-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>

-- 
Regards,
Changli Gao(xiaosuo@gmail.com)

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: bridge netpoll support: mismatch between net core and bridge headers
From: Mike Frysinger @ 2010-12-02  8:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller; +Cc: herbert, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20101201.163319.193705748.davem@davemloft.net>

On Wed, Dec 1, 2010 at 19:33, David Miller wrote:
> Attached.  Also please provide one of the failing ".config" files,
> and please test if simply going "make oldconfig" unbreaks things.
> It may be that randconfig allows configurations that the config
> system normally does not allow.

hrm, so your patch does fix things.  the downside is that it might be
caused by kgdboe (which isnt in mainline yet).  that's the only
randconfig i can find so far to cause the issue.
-mike

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: IPV6 loopback bound socket succeeds connecting to remote host
From: Shan Wei @ 2010-12-02  8:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Albert Pretorius
  Cc: netdev, yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org >> YOSHIFUJI Hideaki,
	David Miller, pekkas, jmorris
In-Reply-To: <616589.97517.qm@web29017.mail.ird.yahoo.com>

Albert Pretorius wrote, at 12/02/2010 03:45 PM:
> Hi
> 
> --- On Wed, 1/12/10, Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
>> I think it make nonsense to translate data between loopback
>> device and other e.g. eth0 device in same machine.
> 
> I agree, RFC4291 makes it clear for IPV6 that no interface should accept traffic from loopback, I should not have tried to make it behave like IPV4.
> I can not find an equivalent statement for IPV4 though, all I could find is this from RFC3330:
> 
>    127.0.0.0/8 - This block is assigned for use as the Internet host
>    loopback address.  A datagram sent by a higher level protocol to an
>    address anywhere within this block should loop back inside the host.
>    This is ordinarily implemented using only 127.0.0.1/32 for loopback,
>    but no addresses within this block should ever appear on any network
>    anywhere [RFC1700, page 5].
> 
> Do you perhaps know?

There are no same statement for IPv4 loopback address. I have checked RFC1122, RFC1700 and RFC5753 .		

-- 
Best Regards
-----
Shan Wei


> thank you,
> Albert Pretorius
> 
> 
>       
> 



^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2010-12-02  8:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Changli Gao; +Cc: David Miller, hagen, wirelesser, netdev, Dan Rosenberg
In-Reply-To: <AANLkTim8+9AA61HwcCQp3p7cSjzaTqerdd4Wtm-28kAt@mail.gmail.com>

Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 16:11 +0800, Changli Gao a écrit :

> It seems correct to me now.
> 
> Acked-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
> 

Thanks for reviewing Changli.

Now I am thinking about not denying the filter installation, but change
the problematic LOAD M(1)  and LOADX M(1)  by LOADI #0 (BPF_S_LD_IMM
K=0) and LOADIX #0 (BPF_S_LDX_IMM K=0)

(ie pretend the value of memory is 0, not a random value taken from
stack)


[PATCH v3 net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time

We added some security checks in commit 57fe93b374a6
(filter: make sure filters dont read uninitialized memory) to close a
potential leak of kernel information to user.

This added a potential extra cost at run time, while we can perform a
check of the filter itself, to make sure a malicious user doesnt try to
abuse us.

This patch adds a check_loads() function, whole unique purpose is to
make this check, allocating a temporary array of mask. We scan the
filter and propagate a bitmask information, telling us if a load M(K) is
allowed because a previous store M(K) is guaranteed. 

If we detect a problematic load M(K), we replace it by a load of
immediate value 0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
---
v3: replace problematic loads M(K) by load of immediate 0 value,
    dont report an error to user.
v2: set memvalid to ~0 on JMP instructions

 net/core/filter.c |   78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index a44d27f..4456a6c 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -166,11 +166,9 @@ unsigned int sk_run_filter(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sock_filter *fentry
 	u32 A = 0;			/* Accumulator */
 	u32 X = 0;			/* Index Register */
 	u32 mem[BPF_MEMWORDS];		/* Scratch Memory Store */
-	unsigned long memvalid = 0;
 	u32 tmp;
 	int k;
 
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_MEMWORDS > BITS_PER_LONG);
 	/*
 	 * Process array of filter instructions.
 	 */
@@ -318,12 +316,10 @@ load_b:
 			X = K;
 			continue;
 		case BPF_S_LD_MEM:
-			A = (memvalid & (1UL << K)) ?
-				mem[K] : 0;
+			A = mem[K];
 			continue;
 		case BPF_S_LDX_MEM:
-			X = (memvalid & (1UL << K)) ?
-				mem[K] : 0;
+			X = mem[K];
 			continue;
 		case BPF_S_MISC_TAX:
 			X = A;
@@ -336,11 +332,9 @@ load_b:
 		case BPF_S_RET_A:
 			return A;
 		case BPF_S_ST:
-			memvalid |= 1UL << K;
 			mem[K] = A;
 			continue;
 		case BPF_S_STX:
-			memvalid |= 1UL << K;
 			mem[K] = X;
 			continue;
 		default:
@@ -419,6 +413,72 @@ load_b:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_run_filter);
 
+/*
+ * Security :
+ * A BPF program is able to use 16 cells of memory to store intermediate
+ * values (check u32 mem[BPF_MEMWORDS] in sk_run_filter())
+ * As we dont want to clear mem[] array for each packet going through
+ * sk_run_filter(), we check that filter loaded by user never try to read
+ * a cell if not previously written, and we check all branches to be sure
+ * a malicious user doesnt try to abuse us.
+ * If such malicious (or buggy) read is detected, its replaced by a
+ * load of immediate zero value.
+ */
+static int check_load_and_stores(struct sock_filter *filter, int flen)
+{
+	u16 *masks, memvalid = 0; /* one bit per cell, 16 cells */
+	int pc;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_MEMWORDS > 16);
+	masks = kmalloc(flen * sizeof(*masks), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!masks)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(masks, 0xff, flen * sizeof(*masks));
+
+	for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
+		memvalid &= masks[pc];
+
+		switch (filter[pc].code) {
+		case BPF_S_ST:
+		case BPF_S_STX:
+			memvalid |= (1 << filter[pc].k);
+			break;
+		case BPF_S_LD_MEM:
+			if (!(memvalid & (1 << filter[pc].k))) {
+				filter[pc].code = BPF_S_LD_IMM;
+				filter[pc].k = 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		case BPF_S_LDX_MEM:
+			if (!(memvalid & (1 << filter[pc].k))) {
+				filter[pc].code = BPF_S_LDX_IMM;
+				filter[pc].k = 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JA:
+			/* a jump must set masks on target */
+			masks[pc + 1 + filter[pc].k] &= memvalid;
+			memvalid = ~0;
+			break;
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JEQ_K:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JEQ_X:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JGE_K:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JGE_X:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JGT_K:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JGT_X:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JSET_X:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JSET_K:
+			/* a jump must set masks on targets */
+			masks[pc + 1 + filter[pc].jt] &= memvalid;
+			masks[pc + 1 + filter[pc].jf] &= memvalid;
+			memvalid = ~0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(masks);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  *	sk_chk_filter - verify socket filter code
  *	@filter: filter to verify
@@ -547,7 +607,7 @@ int sk_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, int flen)
 	switch (filter[flen - 1].code) {
 	case BPF_S_RET_K:
 	case BPF_S_RET_A:
-		return 0;
+		return check_load_and_stores(filter, flen);
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }



^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [PATCH net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2010-12-02  9:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Changli Gao; +Cc: David Miller, hagen, wirelesser, netdev, Dan Rosenberg
In-Reply-To: <1291280000.2871.16.camel@edumazet-laptop>

Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 09:53 +0100, Eric Dumazet a écrit :
> Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 16:11 +0800, Changli Gao a écrit :
> 
> > It seems correct to me now.
> > 
> > Acked-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
> > 
> 
> Thanks for reviewing Changli.
> 
> Now I am thinking about not denying the filter installation, but change
> the problematic LOAD M(1)  and LOADX M(1)  by LOADI #0 (BPF_S_LD_IMM
> K=0) and LOADIX #0 (BPF_S_LDX_IMM K=0)
> 
> (ie pretend the value of memory is 0, not a random value taken from
> stack)
> 
> 
> [PATCH v3 net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time

Doh, I sent a version with old (V1) check_load_and_stores() name, here
is a V4 with shorter name check_loads() as mentioned in changelog.

Sorry for the mess.

[PATCH v4 net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time

We added some security checks in commit 57fe93b374a6
(filter: make sure filters dont read uninitialized memory) to close a
potential leak of kernel information to user.

This added a potential extra cost at run time, while we can perform a
check of the filter itself, to make sure a malicious user doesnt try to
abuse us.

This patch adds a check_loads() function, whole unique purpose is to
make this check, allocating a temporary array of mask. We scan the
filter and propagate a bitmask information, telling us if a load M(K) is
allowed because a previous store M(K) is guaranteed. 

If we detect a problematic load M(K), we replace it by a load of
immediate value 0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
---
v4: really use check_loads(), not check_load_and_stores()
v3: replace problematic loads M(K) by load of immediate 0 value,
    dont report an error to user.
v2: set memvalid to ~0 on JMP instructions

 net/core/filter.c |   78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index a44d27f..2bd7dbc 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -166,11 +166,9 @@ unsigned int sk_run_filter(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sock_filter *fentry
 	u32 A = 0;			/* Accumulator */
 	u32 X = 0;			/* Index Register */
 	u32 mem[BPF_MEMWORDS];		/* Scratch Memory Store */
-	unsigned long memvalid = 0;
 	u32 tmp;
 	int k;
 
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_MEMWORDS > BITS_PER_LONG);
 	/*
 	 * Process array of filter instructions.
 	 */
@@ -318,12 +316,10 @@ load_b:
 			X = K;
 			continue;
 		case BPF_S_LD_MEM:
-			A = (memvalid & (1UL << K)) ?
-				mem[K] : 0;
+			A = mem[K];
 			continue;
 		case BPF_S_LDX_MEM:
-			X = (memvalid & (1UL << K)) ?
-				mem[K] : 0;
+			X = mem[K];
 			continue;
 		case BPF_S_MISC_TAX:
 			X = A;
@@ -336,11 +332,9 @@ load_b:
 		case BPF_S_RET_A:
 			return A;
 		case BPF_S_ST:
-			memvalid |= 1UL << K;
 			mem[K] = A;
 			continue;
 		case BPF_S_STX:
-			memvalid |= 1UL << K;
 			mem[K] = X;
 			continue;
 		default:
@@ -419,6 +413,72 @@ load_b:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_run_filter);
 
+/*
+ * Security :
+ * A BPF program is able to use 16 cells of memory to store intermediate
+ * values (check u32 mem[BPF_MEMWORDS] in sk_run_filter())
+ * As we dont want to clear mem[] array for each packet going through
+ * sk_run_filter(), we check that filter loaded by user never try to read
+ * a cell if not previously written, and we check all branches to be sure
+ * a malicious user doesnt try to abuse us.
+ * If such malicious (or buggy) read is detected, its replaced by a
+ * load of immediate zero value.
+ */
+static int check_loads(struct sock_filter *filter, int flen)
+{
+	u16 *masks, memvalid = 0; /* one bit per cell, 16 cells */
+	int pc;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_MEMWORDS > 16);
+	masks = kmalloc(flen * sizeof(*masks), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!masks)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(masks, 0xff, flen * sizeof(*masks));
+
+	for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
+		memvalid &= masks[pc];
+
+		switch (filter[pc].code) {
+		case BPF_S_ST:
+		case BPF_S_STX:
+			memvalid |= (1 << filter[pc].k);
+			break;
+		case BPF_S_LD_MEM:
+			if (!(memvalid & (1 << filter[pc].k))) {
+				filter[pc].code = BPF_S_LD_IMM;
+				filter[pc].k = 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		case BPF_S_LDX_MEM:
+			if (!(memvalid & (1 << filter[pc].k))) {
+				filter[pc].code = BPF_S_LDX_IMM;
+				filter[pc].k = 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JA:
+			/* a jump must set masks on target */
+			masks[pc + 1 + filter[pc].k] &= memvalid;
+			memvalid = ~0;
+			break;
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JEQ_K:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JEQ_X:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JGE_K:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JGE_X:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JGT_K:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JGT_X:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JSET_X:
+		case BPF_S_JMP_JSET_K:
+			/* a jump must set masks on targets */
+			masks[pc + 1 + filter[pc].jt] &= memvalid;
+			masks[pc + 1 + filter[pc].jf] &= memvalid;
+			memvalid = ~0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(masks);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  *	sk_chk_filter - verify socket filter code
  *	@filter: filter to verify
@@ -547,7 +607,7 @@ int sk_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, int flen)
 	switch (filter[flen - 1].code) {
 	case BPF_S_RET_K:
 	case BPF_S_RET_A:
-		return 0;
+		return check_loads(filter, flen);
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }



^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [PATCH net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
From: Changli Gao @ 2010-12-02  9:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Dumazet; +Cc: David Miller, hagen, wirelesser, netdev, Dan Rosenberg
In-Reply-To: <1291280402.2871.20.camel@edumazet-laptop>

On Thu, Dec 2, 2010 at 5:00 PM, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:
> Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 09:53 +0100, Eric Dumazet a écrit :
>> Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 16:11 +0800, Changli Gao a écrit :
>>
>> > It seems correct to me now.
>> >
>> > Acked-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
>> >
>>
>> Thanks for reviewing Changli.
>>
>> Now I am thinking about not denying the filter installation, but change
>> the problematic LOAD M(1)  and LOADX M(1)  by LOADI #0 (BPF_S_LD_IMM
>> K=0) and LOADIX #0 (BPF_S_LDX_IMM K=0)

Oops. We were wrong. The RAM of BPF machine is initialized to 0. So
loading from a cell, in which no value is stored before, is valid. So
we can't prevent the following instructions.

jeq jt jf
jt:
store m[0]
jf:
load m[0]

After applying your patch, the third instruction will be replaced with
load 0. It is wrong for the jt branch. So NACK.


-- 
Regards,
Changli Gao(xiaosuo@gmail.com)

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2010-12-02  9:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Changli Gao; +Cc: David Miller, hagen, wirelesser, netdev, Dan Rosenberg
In-Reply-To: <AANLkTikQOY7Nh7XOFT9wXDYpn1faVS9xH2Y-x67hiu7S@mail.gmail.com>

Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 17:10 +0800, Changli Gao a écrit :
> On Thu, Dec 2, 2010 at 5:00 PM, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 09:53 +0100, Eric Dumazet a écrit :
> >> Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 16:11 +0800, Changli Gao a écrit :
> >>
> >> > It seems correct to me now.
> >> >
> >> > Acked-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
> >> >
> >>
> >> Thanks for reviewing Changli.
> >>
> >> Now I am thinking about not denying the filter installation, but change
> >> the problematic LOAD M(1)  and LOADX M(1)  by LOADI #0 (BPF_S_LD_IMM
> >> K=0) and LOADIX #0 (BPF_S_LDX_IMM K=0)
> 
> Oops. We were wrong. The RAM of BPF machine is initialized to 0. So
> loading from a cell, in which no value is stored before, is valid. So
> we can't prevent the following instructions.
> 

It was not 'initialized to 0', thats the point of previous patches.



> jeq jt jf

> jt:
> store m[0]
> jf:
> load m[0]
> 
> After applying your patch, the third instruction will be replaced with
> load 0. It is wrong for the jt branch. So NACK.
> 
> 

But this is _exactly_ the case we want to deny (or protect)

We want to : 

- Accept valid programs generated by libpcap current and future
optimizers. Show me a real sample.

A valid program doesnt mix stores/loads like you tried.

Memories are used because of limited instruction and register (A, X)
set.

- Make sure a malicious or stupid or buggy program doesnt read garbage
from stack.

After optimizer, your program should read (no memory load/stores)

RET #0


To let your 'program' run, we could add temporary state saying :

Memory K has a known value m(k), or an unknown one.
Register A has a known value a, or an unkown one.
Register X has a known value x, or an unkown one.

And be able to "optimize" stupid "jeq jt jf" tests if value of A is
known, since we know the result of test (only one branch will be taken)

I am not sure its worth it, really, since all instruction set should be
taken into account to maintain this state. (implement kind of an
optimizer in kernel)

It's probably better to spend time in userland optimizer, and a JIT
compiler...

(By the way, I believe FreeBSD has the security problem Dan reported to
us)




^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] net: snmp: fix the wrong ICMP_MIB_MAX value
From: Thomas Graf @ 2010-12-02  9:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Shan Wei; +Cc: David Miller, Network-Maillist
In-Reply-To: <4CF71ADB.5060702@cn.fujitsu.com>

On Thu, Dec 02, 2010 at 12:04:43PM +0800, Shan Wei wrote:
> __ICMP_MIB_MAX is equal to the total number of icmp mib,
> So no need to add 1. This wastes 4/8 bytes memory.
> 
> Change it to be same as ICMP6_MIB_MAX, TCP_MIB_MAX, UDP_MIB_MAX.
> 
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---
>  include/net/snmp.h |    3 +--
>  1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/net/snmp.h b/include/net/snmp.h
> index a0e6180..aebb553 100644
> --- a/include/net/snmp.h
> +++ b/include/net/snmp.h
> @@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ struct ipstats_mib {
>  
>  /* ICMP */
>  #define ICMP_MIB_DUMMY	__ICMP_MIB_MAX
> -#define ICMP_MIB_MAX	(__ICMP_MIB_MAX + 1)
> -
> +#define ICMP_MIB_MAX	__ICMP_MIB_MAX

Looks like the +1 is there to account for ICMP_MIB_DUMMY. It is
unused though but you have to remove it as well if you want to
kill that extra +1.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
From: Changli Gao @ 2010-12-02 10:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Dumazet; +Cc: David Miller, hagen, wirelesser, netdev, Dan Rosenberg
In-Reply-To: <1291283693.2871.48.camel@edumazet-laptop>

On Thu, Dec 2, 2010 at 5:54 PM, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:
> Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 17:10 +0800, Changli Gao a écrit :
>>
>> Oops. We were wrong. The RAM of BPF machine is initialized to 0. So
>> loading from a cell, in which no value is stored before, is valid. So
>> we can't prevent the following instructions.
>>
>
> It was not 'initialized to 0', thats the point of previous patches.
>

I checked the implementation of bpf in FreeBSD, and found RAM isn't
initialized to 0. Then it could not be a common 'feature', and no
application relies on it. Maybe we can drop this 'feature' added by
accident, and break the 'ABI'.

Now, I agree with you totally. Thank for your explaining..

Acked-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>

>
> (By the way, I believe FreeBSD has the security problem Dan reported to us)

Yes. it doesn't do this check.

-- 
Regards,
Changli Gao(xiaosuo@gmail.com)

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC PATCH v2 2/3] netlink: implement nla_policy for HW QOS
From: Thomas Graf @ 2010-12-02 10:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: John Fastabend; +Cc: davem, netdev, eric.dumazet
In-Reply-To: <20101201182258.2748.99569.stgit@jf-dev1-dcblab>

On Wed, Dec 01, 2010 at 10:22:58AM -0800, John Fastabend wrote:
> +
> +		NLA_PUT_U8(skb, IFLA_TC_TXMAX, dev->max_tcs);
> +		NLA_PUT_U8(skb, IFLA_TC_TXNUM, dev->num_tcs);
> +
> +		tc_txq = nla_nest_start(skb, IFLA_TC_TXQS);

You have to check the return value here.

> +		for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tcs; i++) {
> +			tcq = netdev_get_tc_queue(dev, i);
> +			ifla_tcq.tc = i;
> +			ifla_tcq.count = tcq->count;
> +			ifla_tcq.offset = tcq->offset;
> +
> +			NLA_PUT(skb, IFLA_TC_TXQ, sizeof(ifla_tcq), &ifla_tcq);
> +		}
> +		nla_nest_end(skb, tc_txq);
> +
> +		tc_map = nla_nest_start(skb, IFLA_TC_MAPS);

Same here

> +		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
> +			ifla_map.prio = i;
> +			ifla_map.tc = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, i);
> +			NLA_PUT(skb, IFLA_TC_MAP, sizeof(ifla_map), &ifla_map);
> +		}
>  
> +
> +static const struct nla_policy ifla_tc_txq[IFLA_TC_TXQS_MAX+1] = {
> +	[IFLA_TC_TXQ]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY,
> +				    .len = sizeof(struct ifla_tc_txq)},

This is probably not what you want. NLA_BINARY only enforces a maximum
payload length but no minimum payload length.

Omit the .type and let it fall back to NLA_UNSPEC and only specify a
.len. This enforces that the attribute payload is at least .len in
length. You should not worry about payload that exceeds your size
expectations. This allows to extend ifla_tc_txq in the future.

> +static const struct nla_policy ifla_tc_map[IFLA_TC_MAPS_MAX+1] = {
> +	[IFLA_TC_MAP]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY,
> +				    .len = sizeof(struct ifla_tc_map)},
> +};

Same here

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] net: snmp: fix the wrong ICMP_MIB_MAX value
From: Shan Wei @ 2010-12-02 10:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: tgraf; +Cc: David Miller, Network-Maillist, Shan Wei
In-Reply-To: <20101202095753.GA10221@canuck.infradead.org>

Thomas Graf wrote, at 12/02/2010 05:57 PM:
>>  /* ICMP */
>>  #define ICMP_MIB_DUMMY	__ICMP_MIB_MAX
>> -#define ICMP_MIB_MAX	(__ICMP_MIB_MAX + 1)
>> -
>> +#define ICMP_MIB_MAX	__ICMP_MIB_MAX
> 
> Looks like the +1 is there to account for ICMP_MIB_DUMMY. It is
> unused though but you have to remove it as well if you want to
> kill that extra +1.

I don't know the history about ICMP_MIB_DUMMY before v2.6.12-rc2. 
But after that, it is abandoned.

ICMP_MIB_DUMMY is killed in patch:
[PATCH v2 4/4] net: kill unused macros from head file

-- 
Best Regards
-----
Shan Wei

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC PATCH v1] iproute2: add IFLA_TC support to 'ip link'
From: jamal @ 2010-12-02 10:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: John Fastabend; +Cc: shemminger, netdev, tgraf, eric.dumazet, davem
In-Reply-To: <20101201182758.3297.34345.stgit@jf-dev1-dcblab>

On Wed, 2010-12-01 at 10:27 -0800, John Fastabend wrote:
> Add support to return IFLA_TC qos settings to the 'ip link'
> command. The following sets the number of traffic classes
> supported in HW and builds a priority map.
> 
> #ip link set eth3 tc num 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> 
> With the output from 'ip link' showing maps for interfaces with
> the ability to use HW traffic classes.

2 comments apply to the kernel patches as well - but easier to point
out here.

1) IMO, this looks like the wrong interface to use. 
Was there any reason not to use tc and instead having it show
itself embedded within "ip" abstraction? 
Example, this would suit your intent:
tc qdisc add dev eth3 hware-kinda-8021q-sched num 8 map blah bleh

You can then modify individual classes of traffic with "tc class".

[There are plenty of other chips (switching chips for example) that
implement a variety different hardware schedulers, hence the
"hardware-kinda-8021q-sched" above]

2) How does this mapping in hardware correlate to the software side
mapping? When packets of class X make it off the hardware and hit
the stack are they still going to get the same treatment as they
would have in h/ware?


cheers,
jamal


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] net: snmp: fix the wrong ICMP_MIB_MAX value
From: Thomas Graf @ 2010-12-02 10:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Shan Wei; +Cc: David Miller, Network-Maillist
In-Reply-To: <4CF77686.5010305@cn.fujitsu.com>

On Thu, Dec 02, 2010 at 06:35:50PM +0800, Shan Wei wrote:
> Thomas Graf wrote, at 12/02/2010 05:57 PM:
> >>  /* ICMP */
> >>  #define ICMP_MIB_DUMMY	__ICMP_MIB_MAX
> >> -#define ICMP_MIB_MAX	(__ICMP_MIB_MAX + 1)
> >> -
> >> +#define ICMP_MIB_MAX	__ICMP_MIB_MAX
> > 
> > Looks like the +1 is there to account for ICMP_MIB_DUMMY. It is
> > unused though but you have to remove it as well if you want to
> > kill that extra +1.
> 
> I don't know the history about ICMP_MIB_DUMMY before v2.6.12-rc2. 
> But after that, it is abandoned.
> 
> ICMP_MIB_DUMMY is killed in patch:
> [PATCH v2 4/4] net: kill unused macros from head file

OK, fair enough. Wasn't obvious while reviewing this patch.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
From: Changli Gao @ 2010-12-02 10:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Dumazet; +Cc: David Miller, hagen, wirelesser, netdev, Dan Rosenberg
In-Reply-To: <1291280402.2871.20.camel@edumazet-laptop>

On Thu, Dec 2, 2010 at 5:00 PM, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:
> Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 09:53 +0100, Eric Dumazet a écrit :
>> Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 16:11 +0800, Changli Gao a écrit :
>>
>> > It seems correct to me now.
>> >
>> > Acked-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
>> >
>>
>> Thanks for reviewing Changli.
>>
>> Now I am thinking about not denying the filter installation, but change
>> the problematic LOAD M(1)  and LOADX M(1)  by LOADI #0 (BPF_S_LD_IMM
>> K=0) and LOADIX #0 (BPF_S_LDX_IMM K=0)
>>
>> (ie pretend the value of memory is 0, not a random value taken from
>> stack)
>>
>>
>> [PATCH v3 net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
>
> Doh, I sent a version with old (V1) check_load_and_stores() name, here
> is a V4 with shorter name check_loads() as mentioned in changelog.
>
> Sorry for the mess.
>
> [PATCH v4 net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
>
> We added some security checks in commit 57fe93b374a6
> (filter: make sure filters dont read uninitialized memory) to close a
> potential leak of kernel information to user.
>
> This added a potential extra cost at run time, while we can perform a
> check of the filter itself, to make sure a malicious user doesnt try to
> abuse us.
>
> This patch adds a check_loads() function, whole unique purpose is to
> make this check, allocating a temporary array of mask. We scan the
> filter and propagate a bitmask information, telling us if a load M(K) is
> allowed because a previous store M(K) is guaranteed.
>
> If we detect a problematic load M(K), we replace it by a load of
> immediate value 0
>

Since RAM of BPF isn't initialized to zero and this kind of
instruction sequences is invalid, I think we'd better return -EINVAL
instead of mangling the instruction silently. I prefer V2.

-- 
Regards,
Changli Gao(xiaosuo@gmail.com)

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
From: Eric Dumazet @ 2010-12-02 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Changli Gao; +Cc: David Miller, hagen, wirelesser, netdev, Dan Rosenberg
In-Reply-To: <AANLkTikkeQNzTMs_AifJFFU3oEKAmMBaCO9PCRWLRTSo@mail.gmail.com>

Le jeudi 02 décembre 2010 à 18:10 +0800, Changli Gao a écrit :

> > (By the way, I believe FreeBSD has the security problem Dan reported to us)
> 
> Yes. it doesn't do this check.
> 

Their scratch memory is not on stack but part of the filter, so no
security problem (You can only read previous values of scratch registers
written by your own filter on handling a previous packet.)

This means it is either run on a single CPU, or there is a hidden SMP
bug in their implementation.




^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next-2.6] filter: add a security check at install time
From: Changli Gao @ 2010-12-02 11:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Dumazet; +Cc: David Miller, hagen, wirelesser, netdev, Dan Rosenberg
In-Reply-To: <1291288548.2871.51.camel@edumazet-laptop>

On Thu, Dec 2, 2010 at 7:15 PM, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Their scratch memory is not on stack but part of the filter, so no
> security problem (You can only read previous values of scratch registers
> written by your own filter on handling a previous packet.)
>

The code I checked is the newest in SVN. The scratch memory is really on stack.

/*
 * Execute the filter program starting at pc on the packet p
 * wirelen is the length of the original packet
 * buflen is the amount of data present
 */
u_int
bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *pc, u_char *p, u_int wirelen, u_int buflen)
{
        u_int32_t A = 0, X = 0;
        bpf_u_int32 k;
        u_int32_t mem[BPF_MEMWORDS];



-- 
Regards,
Changli Gao(xiaosuo@gmail.com)

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 1/1] ARC vmac ethernet driver.
From: Andreas Fenkart @ 2010-12-02 12:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller; +Cc: andreas.fenkart, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20101019.065317.246538050.davem@davemloft.net>

On Tue, Oct 19, 2010 at 06:53:17AM -0700, David Miller wrote:
> From: Andreas Fenkart <andreas.fenkart@streamunlimited.com>
> Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2010 09:54:14 +0200
> 
> > +/* arcvmac private data structures */
> > +struct vmac_buffer_desc {
> > +	unsigned int info;
> > +	dma_addr_t data;
> > +};
> 
> If this is the actual descriptor used by the hardware you
> cannot define it this way.

Changed to this

	/* arcvmac private data structures */
	struct vmac_buffer_desc {
					__le32 info;
					__le32 data;
	};

> 
> dma_addr_t is a variable type, on some platforms it is a
> "u32", on others it is a "u64" but you cannot assume one
> way or another.

Added this check

  if (dma_get_mask(&pdev->dev) > DMA_BIT_MASK(32) ||
      pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask > DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) {
    dev_err(&pdev->dev, "arcvmac supports only 32-bit DMA addresses\n");
    return -ENODEV;
  }

> 
> Also, are these values big or little endian?  You must use
> the appropriate endian types such as __be32 et al. and then
> access the members using the proper conversion functions.

Using cpu_to_le32 / le32_to_cpu when accessing register map,
buffer descriptors.

Andreas

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 1/1] arcvmac submit #4.
From: Andreas Fenkart @ 2010-12-02 12:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: davem; +Cc: netdev, Andreas Fenkart
In-Reply-To: <20101202123930.GA23289@biggy>


Signed-off-by: Andreas Fenkart <andreas.fenkart@streamunlimited.com>
---
 drivers/net/Kconfig   |    7 +
 drivers/net/Makefile  |    1 +
 drivers/net/arcvmac.c | 1493 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/net/arcvmac.h |  267 +++++++++
 4 files changed, 1768 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/Kconfig b/drivers/net/Kconfig
index dd9a09c..b263055 100644
--- a/drivers/net/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/Kconfig
@@ -236,6 +236,13 @@ config AX88796_93CX6
 	help
 	  Select this if your platform comes with an external 93CX6 eeprom.
 
+config ARCVMAC
+	tristate "ARC VMAC ethernet support"
+	select MII
+	select PHYLIB
+	help
+	  MAC present on Zoran Quatro43XX
+
 config MACE
 	tristate "MACE (Power Mac ethernet) support"
 	depends on PPC_PMAC && PPC32
diff --git a/drivers/net/Makefile b/drivers/net/Makefile
index 2aff98c..0095022 100644
--- a/drivers/net/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/Makefile
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ULTRA32) += smc-ultra32.o 8390.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_E2100) += e2100.o 8390.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ES3210) += es3210.o 8390.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LNE390) += lne390.o 8390.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARCVMAC) += arcvmac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NE3210) += ne3210.o 8390.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SB1250_MAC) += sb1250-mac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_B44) += b44.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/arcvmac.c b/drivers/net/arcvmac.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f10b423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/arcvmac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/arc/drivers/arcvmac.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Codito Technologies, for linux-2.4 port
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Celunite Inc, for linux-2.6 port
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Sagem Communications, Fehmi Hafsi
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Andreas Fenkart
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ * external PHY support based on dnet.c
+ * ring management based on bcm63xx_enet.c
+ *
+ * Authors: amit.bhor@celunite.com, sameer.dhavale@celunite.com
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "arcvmac.h"
+
+/* Register access macros */
+#define vmac_writel(port, value, reg)	\
+	writel(cpu_to_le32(value), (port)->regs + VMAC_##reg)
+#define vmac_readl(port, reg)	le32_to_cpu(readl((port)->regs + VMAC_##reg))
+
+static int get_register_map(struct vmac_priv *ap);
+static int put_register_map(struct vmac_priv *ap);
+
+static unsigned char *read_mac_reg(struct net_device *dev,
+		unsigned char hwaddr[ETH_ALEN])
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned mac_lo, mac_hi;
+
+	WARN_ON(!hwaddr);
+	mac_lo = vmac_readl(ap, ADDRL);
+	mac_hi = vmac_readl(ap, ADDRH);
+
+	hwaddr[0] = (mac_lo >> 0) & 0xff;
+	hwaddr[1] = (mac_lo >> 8) & 0xff;
+	hwaddr[2] = (mac_lo >> 16) & 0xff;
+	hwaddr[3] = (mac_lo >> 24) & 0xff;
+	hwaddr[4] = (mac_hi >> 0) & 0xff;
+	hwaddr[5] = (mac_hi >> 8) & 0xff;
+	return hwaddr;
+}
+
+static void write_mac_reg(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char* hwaddr)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned mac_lo, mac_hi;
+
+	mac_lo = hwaddr[3] << 24 | hwaddr[2] << 16 | hwaddr[1] << 8 |
+		hwaddr[0];
+	mac_hi = hwaddr[5] << 8 | hwaddr[4];
+
+	vmac_writel(ap, mac_lo, ADDRL);
+	vmac_writel(ap, mac_hi, ADDRH);
+}
+
+static void vmac_mdio_xmit(struct vmac_priv *ap, unsigned val)
+{
+	init_completion(&ap->mdio_complete);
+	vmac_writel(ap, val, MDIO_DATA);
+	wait_for_completion(&ap->mdio_complete);
+}
+
+static int vmac_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int phy_reg)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *vmac = bus->priv;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	/* only 5 bits allowed for phy-addr and reg_offset */
+	WARN_ON(phy_id & ~0x1f || phy_reg & ~0x1f);
+
+	val = MDIO_BASE | MDIO_OP_READ;
+	val |= phy_id << 23 | phy_reg << 18;
+	vmac_mdio_xmit(vmac, val);
+
+	val = vmac_readl(vmac, MDIO_DATA);
+	return val & MDIO_DATA_MASK;
+}
+
+static int vmac_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int phy_reg,
+			 u16 value)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *vmac = bus->priv;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	/* only 5 bits allowed for phy-addr and reg_offset */
+	WARN_ON(phy_id & ~0x1f || phy_reg & ~0x1f);
+
+	val = MDIO_BASE | MDIO_OP_WRITE;
+	val |= phy_id << 23 | phy_reg << 18;
+	val |= (value & MDIO_DATA_MASK);
+	vmac_mdio_xmit(vmac, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vmac_handle_link_change(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct phy_device *phydev = ap->phy_dev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int report_change = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	if (phydev->duplex != ap->duplex) {
+		unsigned tmp;
+
+		tmp = vmac_readl(ap, ENABLE);
+
+		if (phydev->duplex)
+			tmp |= ENFL_MASK;
+		else
+			tmp &= ~ENFL_MASK;
+
+		vmac_writel(ap, tmp, ENABLE);
+
+		ap->duplex = phydev->duplex;
+		report_change = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (phydev->speed != ap->speed) {
+		ap->speed = phydev->speed;
+		report_change = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (phydev->link != ap->link) {
+		ap->link = phydev->link;
+		report_change = 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	if (report_change)
+		phy_print_status(ap->phy_dev);
+}
+
+static int __devinit vmac_mii_probe(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct phy_device *phydev = NULL;
+	struct clk *vmac_clk;
+	unsigned long clock_rate;
+	int phy_addr, err;
+
+	/* find the first phy */
+	for (phy_addr = 0; phy_addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; phy_addr++) {
+		if (ap->mii_bus->phy_map[phy_addr]) {
+			phydev = ap->mii_bus->phy_map[phy_addr];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!phydev) {
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "no PHY found\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: add pin_irq, if avail */
+
+	phydev = phy_connect(dev, dev_name(&phydev->dev),
+			&vmac_handle_link_change, 0,
+			PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(phydev)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(phydev);
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "could not attach to PHY %d\n", err);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	phydev->supported &= PHY_BASIC_FEATURES;
+	phydev->supported |= SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause | SUPPORTED_Pause;
+
+	vmac_clk = clk_get(&ap->pdev->dev, "arcvmac");
+	if (IS_ERR(vmac_clk)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(vmac_clk);
+		goto err_disconnect;
+	}
+
+	clock_rate = clk_get_rate(vmac_clk);
+	clk_put(vmac_clk);
+
+	dev_dbg(&ap->pdev->dev, "vmac_clk: %lu Hz\n", clock_rate);
+
+	if (clock_rate < 25000000)
+		phydev->supported &= ~(SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half |
+				SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full);
+
+	phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
+
+	ap->link = 0;
+	ap->speed = 0;
+	ap->duplex = -1;
+	ap->phy_dev = phydev;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_disconnect:
+	phy_disconnect(phydev);
+err_out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __devinit vmac_mii_init(struct vmac_priv *ap)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err, i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	ap->mii_bus = mdiobus_alloc();
+	if (ap->mii_bus == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ap->mii_bus->name = "vmac_mii_bus";
+	ap->mii_bus->read = &vmac_mdio_read;
+	ap->mii_bus->write = &vmac_mdio_write;
+
+	snprintf(ap->mii_bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%x", 0);
+
+	ap->mii_bus->priv = ap;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	ap->mii_bus->irq = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * PHY_MAX_ADDR, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ap->mii_bus->irq)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++)
+		ap->mii_bus->irq[i] = PHY_POLL;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	/* locking: mdio concurrency */
+
+	err = mdiobus_register(ap->mii_bus);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_free_mdio_irq;
+
+	err = vmac_mii_probe(ap->dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out_unregister_bus;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_unregister_bus:
+	mdiobus_unregister(ap->mii_bus);
+err_out_free_mdio_irq:
+	kfree(ap->mii_bus->irq);
+err_out:
+	mdiobus_free(ap->mii_bus);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void vmac_mii_exit_unlocked(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	if (ap->phy_dev)
+		phy_disconnect(ap->phy_dev);
+
+	mdiobus_unregister(ap->mii_bus);
+	kfree(ap->mii_bus->irq);
+	mdiobus_free(ap->mii_bus);
+}
+
+static int vmacether_get_settings(struct net_device *dev,
+    struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct phy_device *phydev = ap->phy_dev;
+
+	if (!phydev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return phy_ethtool_gset(phydev, cmd);
+}
+
+static int vmacether_set_settings(struct net_device *dev,
+    struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct phy_device *phydev = ap->phy_dev;
+
+	if (!phydev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return phy_ethtool_sset(phydev, cmd);
+}
+
+static int vmac_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct phy_device *phydev = ap->phy_dev;
+
+	if (!netif_running(dev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!phydev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return phy_mii_ioctl(phydev, if_mii(rq), cmd);
+}
+
+static void vmacether_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
+    struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
+	strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
+	snprintf(info->bus_info, sizeof(info->bus_info),
+			"platform 0x%x", ap->mem->start);
+}
+
+static int update_error_counters_unlocked(struct net_device *dev, int status)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	dev_dbg(&ap->pdev->dev, "rx error counter overrun. status = 0x%x\n",
+			status);
+
+	/* programming error */
+	WARN_ON(status & TXCH_MASK);
+	WARN_ON(!(status & (MSER_MASK | RXCR_MASK | RXFR_MASK | RXFL_MASK)));
+
+	if (status & MSER_MASK)
+		ap->stats.rx_over_errors += 256; /* ran out of BD */
+	if (status & RXCR_MASK)
+		ap->stats.rx_crc_errors += 256;
+	if (status & RXFR_MASK)
+		ap->stats.rx_frame_errors += 256;
+	if (status & RXFL_MASK)
+		ap->stats.rx_fifo_errors += 256;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_tx_errors_unlocked(struct net_device *dev, int status)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	if (status & BD_UFLO)
+		ap->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
+
+	if (ap->duplex)
+		return;
+
+	/* half duplex flags */
+	if (status & BD_LTCL)
+		ap->stats.tx_window_errors++;
+	if (status & BD_RETRY_CT)
+		ap->stats.collisions += (status & BD_RETRY_CT) >> 24;
+	if (status & BD_DROP)  /* too many retries */
+		ap->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
+	if (status & BD_DEFER)
+		dev_vdbg(&ap->pdev->dev, "\"defer to traffic\"\n");
+	if (status & BD_CARLOSS)
+		ap->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
+}
+
+static int vmac_rx_reclaim_force_unlocked(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int ct;
+
+	/* locking: no conurrency, runs only during shutdown */
+	WARN_ON(!ap->shutdown);
+
+	dev_dbg(&ap->pdev->dev, "need to release %d rx sk_buff\n",
+			fifo_used(&ap->rx_ring));
+
+	ct = 0;
+	while (!fifo_empty(&ap->rx_ring) && ct++ < ap->rx_ring.size) {
+		struct vmac_buffer_desc *desc;
+		struct sk_buff *skb;
+		int desc_idx;
+
+		desc_idx = ap->rx_ring.tail;
+		desc = &ap->rxbd[desc_idx];
+		fifo_inc_tail(&ap->rx_ring);
+
+		if (!ap->rx_skbuff[desc_idx]) {
+			dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "non-populated rx_skbuff found %d\n",
+					desc_idx);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		skb = ap->rx_skbuff[desc_idx];
+		ap->rx_skbuff[desc_idx] = NULL;
+
+		dma_unmap_single(&ap->pdev->dev, desc->data, skb->len,
+		    DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+	}
+
+	if (!fifo_empty(&ap->rx_ring)) {
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "failed to reclaim %d rx sk_buff\n",
+				fifo_used(&ap->rx_ring));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Function refills empty buffer descriptors and passes ownership to DMA */
+static int vmac_rx_refill_unlocked(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	/* locking: protect from refill_timer */
+	/* locking: fct owns area outside rx_ring, head exclusive tail,
+	 *	modifies head */
+
+	spin_lock(&ap->refill_lock);
+
+	WARN_ON(fifo_full(&ap->rx_ring));
+
+	while (!fifo_full(&ap->rx_ring)) {
+		struct vmac_buffer_desc *desc;
+		struct sk_buff *skb;
+		dma_addr_t p;
+		int desc_idx;
+
+		desc_idx = ap->rx_ring.head;
+		desc = &ap->rxbd[desc_idx];
+
+		/* make sure we read the actual descriptor status */
+		rmb();
+
+		if (ap->rx_skbuff[desc_idx]) {
+			/* dropped packet / buffer chaining */
+			fifo_inc_head(&ap->rx_ring);
+
+			/* return to DMA */
+			wmb();
+			desc->info = cpu_to_le32(BD_DMA_OWN | ap->rx_skb_size);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev, ap->rx_skb_size);
+		if (!skb) {
+			dev_info(&ap->pdev->dev, "failed to allocate rx_skb, skb's left %d\n",
+					fifo_used(&ap->rx_ring));
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ap->rx_skbuff[desc_idx] = skb;
+
+		p = dma_map_single(&ap->pdev->dev, skb->data, ap->rx_skb_size,
+				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+		desc->data = p;
+
+		wmb();
+		desc->info = cpu_to_le32(BD_DMA_OWN | ap->rx_skb_size);
+
+		fifo_inc_head(&ap->rx_ring);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&ap->refill_lock);
+
+	/* If rx ring is still empty, set a timer to try allocating
+	 * again at a later time. */
+	if (fifo_empty(&ap->rx_ring) && netif_running(dev)) {
+		dev_warn(&ap->pdev->dev, "unable to refill rx ring\n");
+		ap->refill_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
+		add_timer(&ap->refill_timer);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timer callback to defer refill rx queue in case we're OOM
+ */
+static void vmac_refill_rx_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+	vmac_rx_refill_unlocked((struct net_device *)data);
+}
+
+/* merge buffer chaining  */
+struct sk_buff *vmac_merge_rx_buffers_unlocked(struct net_device *dev,
+		struct vmac_buffer_desc *after,
+		int pkt_len) /* data */
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct sk_buff *merge_skb, *cur_skb;
+	struct dma_fifo *rx_ring;
+	struct vmac_buffer_desc *desc;
+
+	/* locking: same as vmac_rx_receive */
+
+	rx_ring = &ap->rx_ring;
+	desc = &ap->rxbd[rx_ring->tail];
+
+	WARN_ON(desc == after);
+
+	/* strip FCS */
+	pkt_len -= 4;
+
+	merge_skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev, pkt_len + NET_IP_ALIGN);
+	if (!merge_skb) {
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "failed to allocate merged rx_skb, rx skb's left %d\n",
+				fifo_used(rx_ring));
+
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	while (desc != after && pkt_len) {
+		struct vmac_buffer_desc *desc;
+		int buf_len, valid;
+
+		/* desc needs wrapping */
+		desc = &ap->rxbd[rx_ring->tail];
+		cur_skb = ap->rx_skbuff[rx_ring->tail];
+		WARN_ON(!cur_skb);
+
+		dma_unmap_single(&ap->pdev->dev, desc->data, ap->rx_skb_size,
+				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+		/* do not copy FCS */
+		buf_len = le32_to_cpu(desc->info) & BD_LEN;
+		valid = min(pkt_len, buf_len);
+		pkt_len -= valid;
+
+		memcpy(skb_put(merge_skb, valid), cur_skb->data, valid);
+
+		fifo_inc_tail(rx_ring);
+	}
+
+	/* merging_pressure++ */
+
+	if (pkt_len != 0)
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "buffer chaining bytes missing %d\n",
+				pkt_len);
+
+	WARN_ON(desc != after);
+
+	return merge_skb;
+}
+
+int vmac_rx_receive(struct net_device *dev, int budget)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct vmac_buffer_desc *first;
+	int processed, pkt_len, pkt_err;
+	struct dma_fifo lookahead;
+
+	/* true concurrency -> DMA engine running in parallel */
+	/* locking: fct owns rx_ring tail to current DMA read position, alias
+	 * 'received packets'. rx_refill owns area outside rx_ring, doesn't
+	 * modify tail */
+
+	processed = 0;
+
+	first = NULL;
+	pkt_err = pkt_len = 0;
+
+	/* look ahead, till packet complete */
+	lookahead = ap->rx_ring;
+
+	do {
+		struct vmac_buffer_desc *desc; /* cur_ */
+		int desc_idx; /* cur_ */
+		struct sk_buff *skb; /* pkt_ */
+
+		desc_idx = lookahead.tail;
+		desc = &ap->rxbd[desc_idx];
+
+		/* make sure we read the actual descriptor status */
+		rmb();
+
+		/* break if dma ownership belongs to hw */
+		if (desc->info & cpu_to_le32(BD_DMA_OWN)) {
+			/* safe the dma position */
+			ap->dma_rx_head = vmac_readl(ap, MAC_RXRING_HEAD);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (desc->info & cpu_to_le32(BD_FRST)) {
+			pkt_len = 0;
+			pkt_err = 0;
+
+			/* don't free current */
+			ap->rx_ring.tail = lookahead.tail;
+			first = desc;
+		}
+
+		fifo_inc_tail(&lookahead);
+
+		/* check bd */
+
+		pkt_len += desc->info & cpu_to_le32(BD_LEN);
+		pkt_err |= desc->info & cpu_to_le32(BD_BUFF);
+
+		if (!(desc->info & cpu_to_le32(BD_LAST)))
+			continue;
+
+		/* received complete packet */
+
+		if (unlikely(pkt_err || !first)) {
+			/* recycle buffers */
+			ap->rx_ring.tail = lookahead.tail;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		WARN_ON(!(first->info & cpu_to_le32(BD_FRST)) ||
+				!(desc->info & cpu_to_le32(BD_LAST)));
+		WARN_ON(pkt_err);
+#endif
+
+		/* -- valid packet -- */
+
+		if (first != desc) {
+			skb = vmac_merge_rx_buffers_unlocked(dev, desc,
+					pkt_len);
+
+			if (!skb) {
+				/* kill packet */
+				ap->rx_ring.tail = lookahead.tail;
+				ap->rx_merge_error++;
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else {
+			dma_unmap_single(&ap->pdev->dev, desc->data,
+					ap->rx_skb_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+			skb = ap->rx_skbuff[desc_idx];
+			ap->rx_skbuff[desc_idx] = NULL;
+			/* desc->data != skb->data => desc->data is DMA
+			 * mapped */
+
+			/* strip FCS */
+			skb_put(skb, pkt_len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
+		}
+
+		/* free buffers */
+		ap->rx_ring.tail = lookahead.tail;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		WARN_ON(skb->len != pkt_len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
+#endif
+		processed++;
+		skb->dev = dev;
+		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
+		ap->stats.rx_packets++;
+		ap->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
+		dev->last_rx = jiffies;
+		netif_rx(skb);
+
+	} while (!fifo_empty(&lookahead) && (processed < budget));
+
+	dev_vdbg(&ap->pdev->dev, "processed pkt %d, remaining rx buff %d\n",
+			processed,
+			fifo_used(&ap->rx_ring));
+
+	if (processed || fifo_empty(&ap->rx_ring))
+		vmac_rx_refill_unlocked(dev);
+
+	return processed;
+}
+
+static void vmac_toggle_irqmask_unlocked(struct net_device *dev, int enable,
+		int mask)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	tmp = vmac_readl(ap, ENABLE);
+	if (enable)
+		tmp |= mask;
+	else
+		tmp &= ~mask;
+	vmac_writel(ap, tmp, ENABLE);
+}
+
+static void vmac_toggle_txint(struct net_device *dev, int enable)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+	vmac_toggle_irqmask_unlocked(dev, enable, TXINT_MASK);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void vmac_toggle_rxint_unlocked(struct net_device *dev, int enable)
+{
+	vmac_toggle_irqmask_unlocked(dev, enable, RXINT_MASK);
+}
+
+static int vmac_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	int rx_work_done;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	ap = container_of(napi, struct vmac_priv, napi);
+	dev = ap->dev;
+
+	/* ack interrupt */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+	vmac_writel(ap, RXINT_MASK, STAT);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	rx_work_done = vmac_rx_receive(dev, budget);
+
+	if (0 && printk_ratelimit()) {
+		dev_dbg(&ap->pdev->dev, "poll budget %d receive rx_work_done %d\n",
+				budget,
+				rx_work_done);
+	}
+
+	if (rx_work_done >= budget) {
+		/* rx queue is not yet empty/clean */
+		return rx_work_done;
+	}
+
+	/* no more packet in rx/tx queue, remove device from poll
+	 * queue */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+	napi_complete(napi);
+	vmac_toggle_rxint_unlocked(dev, 1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	return rx_work_done;
+}
+
+static int vmac_tx_reclaim_unlocked(struct net_device *dev, int force);
+
+static irqreturn_t vmac_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = dev_instance;
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned int status;
+
+	spin_lock(&ap->lock);
+
+	status = vmac_readl(ap, STAT);
+	vmac_writel(ap, status, STAT);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (unlikely(ap->shutdown))
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "ISR during close\n");
+
+	if (unlikely(!status & (RXINT_MASK|MDIO_MASK|ERR_MASK)))
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "No source of IRQ found\n");
+#endif
+
+	if ((status & RXINT_MASK) &&
+			(ap->dma_rx_head !=
+			 vmac_readl(ap, MAC_RXRING_HEAD))) {
+		vmac_toggle_rxint_unlocked(dev, 0);
+		napi_schedule(&ap->napi);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(netif_queue_stopped(dev) && (status & TXINT_MASK)))
+		vmac_tx_reclaim_unlocked(dev, 0);
+
+	if (status & MDIO_MASK)
+		complete(&ap->mdio_complete);
+
+	if (unlikely(status & ERR_MASK))
+		update_error_counters_unlocked(dev, status);
+
+	spin_unlock(&ap->lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int vmac_tx_reclaim_unlocked(struct net_device *dev, int force)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int released = 0;
+
+	/* locking: modifies tx_ring tail, head only during shutdown */
+	/* locking: call with ap->lock held */
+	WARN_ON(force && !ap->shutdown);
+
+	/* buffer chaining not used, see vmac_start_xmit */
+
+	while (!fifo_empty(&ap->tx_ring)) {
+		struct vmac_buffer_desc *desc;
+		struct sk_buff *skb;
+		int desc_idx;
+
+		desc_idx = ap->tx_ring.tail;
+		desc = &ap->txbd[desc_idx];
+
+		/* ensure other field of the descriptor were not read
+		 * before we checked ownership */
+		rmb();
+
+		if ((desc->info & cpu_to_le32(BD_DMA_OWN)) && !force)
+			break;
+
+		if (desc->info & cpu_to_le32(BD_TX_ERR)) {
+			update_tx_errors_unlocked(dev,
+					le32_to_cpu(desc->info));
+			/* recycle packet, let upper level deal with it */
+		}
+
+		skb = ap->tx_skbuff[desc_idx];
+		ap->tx_skbuff[desc_idx] = NULL;
+		WARN_ON(!skb);
+
+		dma_unmap_single(&ap->pdev->dev, desc->data, skb->len,
+				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+
+		released++;
+		fifo_inc_tail(&ap->tx_ring);
+	}
+
+	if (netif_queue_stopped(dev) && released) {
+		netif_wake_queue(dev);
+		vmac_toggle_txint(dev, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(force && !fifo_empty(&ap->tx_ring))) {
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "failed to reclaim %d tx sk_buff\n",
+				fifo_used(&ap->tx_ring));
+	}
+
+	return released;
+}
+
+int vmac_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct vmac_buffer_desc *desc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	/* running under xmit lock */
+	/* locking: modifies tx_ring head, tx_reclaim only tail */
+
+	/* no scatter/gatter see features below */
+	WARN_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags != 0);
+	WARN_ON(skb->len > MAX_TX_BUFFER_LEN);
+
+	if (unlikely(fifo_full(&ap->tx_ring))) {
+		netif_stop_queue(dev);
+		vmac_toggle_txint(dev, 1);
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "xmit called with no tx desc available\n");
+		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_ZLEN)) {
+		struct sk_buff *short_skb;
+		short_skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev, ETH_ZLEN);
+		if (!short_skb)
+			return NETDEV_TX_LOCKED;
+
+		memset(short_skb->data, 0, ETH_ZLEN);
+		memcpy(skb_put(short_skb, ETH_ZLEN), skb->data, skb->len);
+		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+		skb = short_skb;
+	}
+
+	/* fill descriptor */
+	ap->tx_skbuff[ap->tx_ring.head] = skb;
+	desc = &ap->txbd[ap->tx_ring.head];
+	WARN_ON(desc->info & cpu_to_le32(BD_DMA_OWN));
+
+	desc->data = dma_map_single(&ap->pdev->dev, skb->data, skb->len,
+			DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+	/* dma might already be polling */
+	wmb();
+	desc->info = cpu_to_le32(BD_DMA_OWN | BD_FRST| BD_LAST | skb->len);
+	wmb();
+
+	/* lock device data */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	/* kick tx dma */
+	tmp = vmac_readl(ap, STAT);
+	vmac_writel(ap, tmp | TXPL_MASK, STAT);
+
+	ap->stats.tx_packets++;
+	ap->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
+	dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+	fifo_inc_head(&ap->tx_ring);
+
+	/* vmac_tx_reclaim outside of vmac_tx_timeout */
+	if (fifo_used(&ap->tx_ring) > 8)
+		vmac_tx_reclaim_unlocked(dev, 0);
+
+	/* unlock device data */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	/* stop queue if no more desc available */
+	if (fifo_full(&ap->tx_ring)) {
+		netif_stop_queue(dev);
+		vmac_toggle_txint(dev, 1);
+	}
+
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static int alloc_buffers_unlocked(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	int size;
+
+	fifo_init(&ap->rx_ring, RX_BDT_LEN);
+	fifo_init(&ap->tx_ring, TX_BDT_LEN);
+
+	/* initialize skb list */
+	memset(ap->rx_skbuff, 0, sizeof(ap->rx_skbuff));
+	memset(ap->tx_skbuff, 0, sizeof(ap->tx_skbuff));
+
+	/* allocate DMA received descriptors */
+	size = sizeof(*ap->rxbd) * ap->rx_ring.size;
+	ap->rxbd = dma_alloc_coherent(&ap->pdev->dev, size,
+			&ap->rxbd_dma,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ap->rxbd == NULL)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	/* allocate DMA transmit descriptors */
+	size = sizeof(*ap->txbd) * ap->tx_ring.size;
+	ap->txbd = dma_alloc_coherent(&ap->pdev->dev, size,
+			&ap->txbd_dma,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ap->txbd == NULL)
+		goto err_free_rxbd;
+
+	/* ensure 8-byte aligned */
+	WARN_ON(((int)ap->txbd & 0x7) || ((int)ap->rxbd & 0x7));
+
+	memset(ap->txbd, 0, sizeof(*ap->txbd) * ap->tx_ring.size);
+	memset(ap->rxbd, 0, sizeof(*ap->rxbd) * ap->rx_ring.size);
+
+	/* allocate rx skb */
+	err = vmac_rx_refill_unlocked(dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free_txbd;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_txbd:
+	dma_free_coherent(&ap->pdev->dev, sizeof(*ap->txbd) * ap->tx_ring.size,
+			ap->txbd, ap->txbd_dma);
+err_free_rxbd:
+	dma_free_coherent(&ap->pdev->dev, sizeof(*ap->rxbd) * ap->rx_ring.size,
+			ap->rxbd, ap->rxbd_dma);
+err_out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int free_buffers_unlocked(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	/* free skbuff */
+	vmac_tx_reclaim_unlocked(dev, 1);
+	vmac_rx_reclaim_force_unlocked(dev);
+
+	/* free DMA ring */
+	dma_free_coherent(&ap->pdev->dev, sizeof(ap->txbd) * ap->tx_ring.size,
+			ap->txbd, ap->txbd_dma);
+	dma_free_coherent(&ap->pdev->dev, sizeof(ap->rxbd) * ap->rx_ring.size,
+			ap->rxbd, ap->rxbd_dma);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmac_hw_init(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	/* clear IRQ mask */
+	vmac_writel(priv, 0, ENABLE);
+
+	/* clear pending IRQ */
+	vmac_writel(priv, 0xffffffff, STAT);
+
+	/* Initialize logical address filter */
+	vmac_writel(priv, 0x0, LAFL);
+	vmac_writel(priv, 0x0, LAFH);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int vmac_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct phy_device *phydev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int temp, ctrl;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* locking: no concurrency yet */
+
+	if (ap == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+	ap->shutdown = 0;
+
+	err = get_register_map(ap);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	vmac_hw_init(dev);
+
+	/* mac address changed? */
+	write_mac_reg(dev, dev->dev_addr);
+
+	err = alloc_buffers_unlocked(dev);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* install DMA ring pointers */
+	vmac_writel(ap, ap->rxbd_dma, RXRINGPTR);
+	vmac_writel(ap, ap->txbd_dma, TXRINGPTR);
+
+	/* set poll rate to 1 ms */
+	vmac_writel(ap, POLLRATE_TIME, POLLRATE);
+
+	/* Set control */
+	ctrl = (RX_BDT_LEN << 24) | (TX_BDT_LEN << 16) | TXRN_MASK | RXRN_MASK;
+	vmac_writel(ap, ctrl, CONTROL);
+
+	/* make sure we enable napi before rx interrupt  */
+	napi_enable(&ap->napi);
+
+	err = request_irq(dev->irq, &vmac_intr, 0, dev->name, dev);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "Unable to request IRQ %d (error %d)\n",
+				dev->irq, err);
+		goto err_free_buffers;
+	}
+
+	/* IRQ mask */
+	temp = RXINT_MASK | ERR_MASK | TXCH_MASK | MDIO_MASK;
+	vmac_writel(ap, temp, ENABLE);
+
+	/* enable, after all other bits are set */
+	vmac_writel(ap, ctrl | EN_MASK, CONTROL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	/* locking: concurrency */
+
+	netif_start_queue(dev);
+	netif_carrier_off(dev);
+
+	/* register the PHY board fixup, if needed */
+	err = vmac_mii_init(ap);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free_irq;
+
+	/* schedule a link state check */
+	phy_start(ap->phy_dev);
+
+	phydev = ap->phy_dev;
+	dev_info(&ap->pdev->dev, "PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%d)\n",
+	       phydev->drv->name, dev_name(&phydev->dev), phydev->irq);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_irq:
+	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
+err_free_buffers:
+	napi_disable(&ap->napi);
+	free_buffers_unlocked(dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int vmac_close(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int temp;
+
+	/* locking: protect everything, DMA / IRQ / timer */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	/* complete running transfer, then stop */
+	temp = vmac_readl(ap, CONTROL);
+	temp &= ~(TXRN_MASK | RXRN_MASK);
+	vmac_writel(ap, temp, CONTROL);
+
+	/* reenable IRQ, process pending */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout (msecs_to_jiffies(20));
+
+	/* shut it down now */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+	ap->shutdown = 1;
+
+	netif_stop_queue(dev);
+	napi_disable(&ap->napi);
+
+	/* disable phy */
+	phy_stop(ap->phy_dev);
+	vmac_mii_exit_unlocked(dev);
+	netif_carrier_off(dev);
+
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	vmac_writel(ap, 0, ENABLE);
+	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
+
+	/* turn off vmac */
+	vmac_writel(ap, 0, CONTROL);
+	/* vmac_reset_hw(vmac) */
+
+	/* locking: concurrency off */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	del_timer_sync(&ap->refill_timer);
+	free_buffers_unlocked(dev);
+
+	put_register_map(ap);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void update_vmac_stats_unlocked(struct vmac_priv *ap)
+{
+	struct net_device_stats *_stats = &ap->stats;
+	unsigned long miss, rxerr;
+	unsigned long rxfram, rxcrc, rxoflow;
+
+	/* compare with /proc/net/dev,
+	 * see net/core/dev.c:dev_seq_printf_stats */
+
+	/* rx stats */
+	rxerr = vmac_readl(ap, RXERR);
+	miss = vmac_readl(ap, MISS);
+
+	rxcrc = (rxerr & RXERR_CRC);
+	rxfram = (rxerr & RXERR_FRM) >> 8;
+	rxoflow = (rxerr & RXERR_OFLO) >> 16;
+
+	_stats->rx_length_errors = 0;
+	_stats->rx_over_errors += miss;
+	_stats->rx_crc_errors += rxcrc;
+	_stats->rx_frame_errors += rxfram;
+	_stats->rx_fifo_errors += rxoflow;
+	_stats->rx_missed_errors = 0;
+
+	/* TODO check rx_dropped/rx_errors/tx_dropped/tx_errors have not
+	 * been updated elsewhere */
+	_stats->rx_dropped = _stats->rx_over_errors +
+		_stats->rx_fifo_errors +
+		ap->rx_merge_error;
+
+	_stats->rx_errors = _stats->rx_length_errors + _stats->rx_crc_errors +
+		_stats->rx_frame_errors +
+		_stats->rx_missed_errors +
+		_stats->rx_dropped;
+
+	/* tx stats */
+	_stats->tx_dropped = 0; /* otherwise queue stopped */
+
+	_stats->tx_errors = _stats->tx_aborted_errors +
+		_stats->tx_carrier_errors +
+		_stats->tx_fifo_errors +
+		_stats->tx_heartbeat_errors +
+		_stats->tx_window_errors +
+		_stats->tx_dropped +
+		ap->tx_timeout_error;
+}
+
+struct net_device_stats *vmac_stats(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+	update_vmac_stats_unlocked(ap);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	return &ap->stats;
+}
+
+void vmac_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned int status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	/* queue did not progress for timeo jiffies */
+	WARN_ON(!netif_queue_stopped(dev));
+	WARN_ON(!fifo_full(&ap->tx_ring));
+
+	/* TX IRQ lost? */
+	status = vmac_readl(ap, STAT);
+	if (status & TXINT_MASK) {
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "lost tx interrupt, IRQ mask %x\n",
+				vmac_readl(ap, ENABLE));
+		vmac_writel(ap, TXINT_MASK, STAT);
+	}
+
+	/* TODO RX/MDIO/ERR as well? */
+
+	vmac_tx_reclaim_unlocked(dev, 0);
+	if (fifo_full(&ap->tx_ring))
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "DMA state machine not active\n");
+
+	/* We can accept TX packets again */
+	ap->tx_timeout_error++;
+	dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+	netif_wake_queue(dev);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void create_multicast_filter(struct net_device *dev,
+	unsigned long *bitmask)
+{
+	struct dev_mc_list *mc_ptr;
+	unsigned long crc;
+	char *addrs;
+
+	/* locking: done by net_device */
+
+	WARN_ON(dev->mc_count == 0);
+	WARN_ON(dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI);
+
+	bitmask[0] = bitmask[1] = 0;
+	for (mc_ptr = dev->mc_list; mc_ptr; mc_ptr = mc_ptr->next) {
+		addrs = mc_ptr->dmi_addr;
+
+		/* skip non-multicast addresses */
+		if (!(*addrs & 1))
+			continue;
+
+		crc = ether_crc_le(ETH_ALEN, addrs);
+		set_bit(crc >> 26, bitmask);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vmac_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned long flags, bitmask[2];
+	int promisc, reg;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->lock, flags);
+
+	promisc = !!(dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC);
+	reg = vmac_readl(ap, ENABLE);
+	if (promisc != !!(reg & PROM_MASK)) {
+		reg ^= PROM_MASK;
+		vmac_writel(ap, reg, ENABLE);
+	}
+
+	if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
+		memset(bitmask, 1, sizeof(bitmask));
+	else if (dev->mc_count == 0)
+		memset(bitmask, 0, sizeof(bitmask));
+	else
+		create_multicast_filter(dev, bitmask);
+
+	vmac_writel(ap, bitmask[0], LAFL);
+	vmac_writel(ap, bitmask[1], LAFH);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct ethtool_ops vmac_ethtool_ops = {
+	.get_settings		= vmacether_get_settings,
+	.set_settings		= vmacether_set_settings,
+	.get_drvinfo		= vmacether_get_drvinfo,
+	.get_link		= ethtool_op_get_link,
+};
+
+static const struct net_device_ops vmac_netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_open		= vmac_open,
+	.ndo_stop		= vmac_close,
+	.ndo_get_stats		= vmac_stats,
+	.ndo_start_xmit		= vmac_start_xmit,
+	.ndo_do_ioctl		= vmac_ioctl,
+	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
+	.ndo_tx_timeout		= vmac_tx_timeout,
+	.ndo_set_multicast_list = vmac_set_multicast_list,
+	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
+	.ndo_change_mtu		= eth_change_mtu,
+};
+
+static int get_register_map(struct vmac_priv *ap)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	if (!request_mem_region(ap->mem->start, resource_size(ap->mem),
+				DRV_NAME)) {
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "no memory region available\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	ap->regs = ioremap(ap->mem->start, resource_size(ap->mem));
+	if (!ap->regs) {
+		dev_err(&ap->pdev->dev, "failed to map registers, aborting.\n");
+		goto err_out_release_mem;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_release_mem:
+	release_mem_region(ap->mem->start, resource_size(ap->mem));
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int put_register_map(struct vmac_priv *ap)
+{
+	iounmap(ap->regs);
+	release_mem_region(ap->mem->start, resource_size(ap->mem));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit vmac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct vmac_priv *ap;
+	struct resource *mem;
+	int err;
+
+	/* locking: no concurrency */
+
+	if (dma_get_mask(&pdev->dev) > DMA_BIT_MASK(32) ||
+			pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask > DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "arcvmac supports only 32-bit DMA addresses\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*ap));
+	if (!dev) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "etherdev alloc failed, aborting.\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ap = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	err = -ENODEV;
+	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!mem) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no mmio resource defined\n");
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	ap->mem = mem;
+
+	err = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq found\n");
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	dev->irq = err;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&ap->lock);
+
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
+	ap->dev = dev;
+	ap->pdev = pdev;
+
+	/* init rx timeout (used for oom) */
+	init_timer(&ap->refill_timer);
+	ap->refill_timer.function = vmac_refill_rx_timer;
+	ap->refill_timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
+	spin_lock_init(&ap->refill_lock);
+
+	netif_napi_add(dev, &ap->napi, vmac_poll, 2);
+	dev->netdev_ops = &vmac_netdev_ops;
+	dev->ethtool_ops = &vmac_ethtool_ops;
+
+	dev->flags |= IFF_MULTICAST;
+
+	dev->base_addr = (unsigned long)ap->regs; /* TODO */
+
+	/* prevent buffer chaining, favor speed over space */
+	ap->rx_skb_size = ETH_FRAME_LEN + VMAC_BUFFER_PAD;
+
+	/* private struct functional */
+
+	/* temporarily map registers to fetch mac addr */
+	err = get_register_map(ap);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	/* mac address intialize, set vmac_open  */
+	read_mac_reg(dev, dev->dev_addr); /* TODO */
+
+	put_register_map(ap);
+
+	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr))
+		random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr);
+
+	err = register_netdev(dev);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot register net device, aborting.\n");
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "ARC VMAC at 0x%08x irq %d %pM\n", mem->start,
+	    dev->irq, dev->dev_addr);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ap);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	free_netdev(dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __devexit vmac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct vmac_priv *ap;
+
+	/* locking: no concurrency */
+
+	ap = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!ap) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "vmac_remove no valid dev found\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* MAC */
+	unregister_netdev(ap->dev);
+	netif_napi_del(&ap->napi);
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	free_netdev(ap->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver arcvmac_driver = {
+	.probe		= vmac_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(vmac_remove),
+	.driver		= {
+		.name		= "arcvmac",
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init vmac_init(void)
+{
+	return platform_driver_register(&arcvmac_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit vmac_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_driver_unregister(&arcvmac_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(vmac_init);
+module_exit(vmac_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARC VMAC Ethernet driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("amit.bhor@celunite.com, sameer.dhavale@celunite.com");
diff --git a/drivers/net/arcvmac.h b/drivers/net/arcvmac.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dddfbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/arcvmac.h
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/arc/drivers/arcvmac.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Codito Technologies, for linux-2.4 port
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Celunite Inc, for linux-2.6 port
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Sagem Communications, Fehmi HAFSI
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Sagem Communications, Andreas Fenkart
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ * Authors: amit.bhor@celunite.com, sameer.dhavale@celunite.com
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ARCVMAC_H
+#define _ARCVMAC_H
+
+#define DRV_NAME		"arcvmac"
+#define DRV_VERSION		"1.0"
+
+/* Buffer descriptors */
+#define TX_BDT_LEN		16    /* Number of receive BD's */
+#define RX_BDT_LEN		256   /* Number of transmit BD's */
+
+/* BD poll rate, in 1024 cycles. @100Mhz: x * 1024 cy * 10ns = 1ms */
+#define POLLRATE_TIME		200
+
+/* next power of two, bigger than ETH_FRAME_LEN + VLAN  */
+#define MAX_RX_BUFFER_LEN	0x800	/* 2^11 = 2048 = 0x800 */
+#define MAX_TX_BUFFER_LEN	0x800	/* 2^11 = 2048 = 0x800 */
+
+/* 14 bytes of ethernet header, 4 bytes VLAN, FCS,
+ * plus extra pad to prevent buffer chaining of
+ * maximum sized ethernet packets (1514 bytes) */
+#define	VMAC_BUFFER_PAD		(ETH_HLEN + 4 + ETH_FCS_LEN + 4)
+
+/* VMAC register definitions, offsets in bytes */
+#define VMAC_ID			0x00
+
+/* stat/enable use same bit mask */
+#define VMAC_STAT		0x04
+#define VMAC_ENABLE		0x08
+#  define TXINT_MASK		0x00000001 /* Transmit interrupt */
+#  define RXINT_MASK		0x00000002 /* Receive interrupt */
+#  define ERR_MASK		0x00000004 /* Error interrupt */
+#  define TXCH_MASK		0x00000008 /* Transmit chaining error */
+#  define MSER_MASK		0x00000010 /* Missed packet counter error */
+#  define RXCR_MASK		0x00000100 /* RXCRCERR counter rolled over	 */
+#  define RXFR_MASK		0x00000200 /* RXFRAMEERR counter rolled over */
+#  define RXFL_MASK		0x00000400 /* RXOFLOWERR counter rolled over */
+#  define MDIO_MASK		0x00001000 /* MDIO complete */
+#  define TXPL_MASK		0x80000000 /* TXPOLL */
+
+#define VMAC_CONTROL		0x0c
+#  define EN_MASK		0x00000001 /* VMAC enable */
+#  define TXRN_MASK		0x00000008 /* TX enable */
+#  define RXRN_MASK		0x00000010 /* RX enable */
+#  define DSBC_MASK		0x00000100 /* Disable receive broadcast */
+#  define ENFL_MASK		0x00000400 /* Enable Full Duplex */
+#  define PROM_MASK		0x00000800 /* Promiscuous mode */
+
+#define VMAC_POLLRATE		0x10
+
+#define VMAC_RXERR		0x14
+#  define RXERR_CRC		0x000000ff
+#  define RXERR_FRM		0x0000ff00
+#  define RXERR_OFLO		0x00ff0000 /* fifo overflow */
+
+#define VMAC_MISS		0x18
+#define VMAC_TXRINGPTR		0x1c
+#define VMAC_RXRINGPTR		0x20
+#define VMAC_ADDRL		0x24
+#define VMAC_ADDRH		0x28
+#define VMAC_LAFL		0x2c
+#define VMAC_LAFH		0x30
+#define VMAC_MAC_TXRING_HEAD	0x38
+#define VMAC_MAC_RXRING_HEAD	0x3C
+
+#define VMAC_MDIO_DATA		0x34
+#  define MDIO_SFD		0xC0000000
+#  define MDIO_OP		0x30000000
+#  define MDIO_ID_MASK		0x0F800000
+#  define MDIO_REG_MASK		0x007C0000
+#  define MDIO_TA		0x00030000
+#  define MDIO_DATA_MASK	0x0000FFFF
+/* common combinations */
+#  define MDIO_BASE		0x40020000
+#  define MDIO_OP_READ		0x20000000
+#  define MDIO_OP_WRITE		0x10000000
+
+/* Buffer descriptor INFO bit masks */
+#define BD_DMA_OWN		0x80000000 /* buffer ownership, 0 CPU, 1 DMA */
+#define BD_BUFF			0x40000000 /* buffer invalid, rx */
+#define BD_UFLO			0x20000000 /* underflow, tx */
+#define BD_LTCL			0x10000000 /* late collision, tx  */
+#define BD_RETRY_CT		0x0f000000 /* tx */
+#define BD_DROP			0x00800000 /* drop, more than 16 retries, tx */
+#define BD_DEFER		0x00400000 /* traffic on the wire, tx */
+#define BD_CARLOSS		0x00200000 /* carrier loss while transmission, tx, rx? */
+/* 20:19 reserved */
+#define BD_ADCR			0x00040000 /* add crc, ignored if not disaddcrc */
+#define BD_LAST			0x00020000 /* Last buffer in chain */
+#define BD_FRST			0x00010000 /* First buffer in chain */
+/* 15:11 reserved */
+#define BD_LEN			0x000007FF
+
+/* common combinations */
+#define BD_TX_ERR		(BD_UFLO | BD_LTCL | BD_RETRY_CT | BD_DROP | \
+		BD_DEFER | BD_CARLOSS)
+
+
+/* arcvmac private data structures */
+struct vmac_buffer_desc {
+	__le32 info;
+	__le32 data;
+};
+
+struct dma_fifo {
+	int head; /* head */
+	int tail; /* tail */
+	int size;
+};
+
+struct	vmac_priv {
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	struct net_device_stats stats;
+
+	struct completion mdio_complete;
+	spinlock_t lock; /* protects structure plus hw regs of device */
+
+	/* base address of register set */
+	char *regs;
+	struct resource *mem;
+
+	/* DMA ring buffers */
+	struct vmac_buffer_desc *rxbd;
+	dma_addr_t rxbd_dma;
+
+	struct vmac_buffer_desc *txbd;
+	dma_addr_t txbd_dma;
+
+	/* socket buffers */
+	struct sk_buff *rx_skbuff[RX_BDT_LEN];
+	struct sk_buff *tx_skbuff[TX_BDT_LEN];
+	int rx_skb_size;
+
+	/* skb / dma desc managing */
+	struct dma_fifo rx_ring; /* valid rx buffers */
+	struct dma_fifo tx_ring;
+
+	/* descriptor last polled/processed by the VMAC */
+	unsigned long dma_rx_head;
+
+	/* timer to retry rx skb allocation, if failed during receive */
+	struct timer_list refill_timer;
+	spinlock_t refill_lock;
+
+	struct napi_struct napi;
+
+	/* rx buffer chaining */
+	int rx_merge_error;
+	int tx_timeout_error;
+
+	/* PHY stuff */
+	struct mii_bus *mii_bus;
+	struct phy_device *phy_dev;
+
+	int link;
+	int speed;
+	int duplex;
+
+	/* debug */
+	int shutdown;
+};
+
+/* DMA ring management */
+
+/* for a fifo with size n,
+ * - [0..n] fill levels are n + 1 states
+ * - there are only n different deltas (head - tail) values
+ * => not all fill levels can be represented with head, tail
+ *    pointers only
+ * we give up the n fill level, aka fifo full */
+
+/* sacrifice one elt as a sentinel */
+static inline int fifo_used(struct dma_fifo *f);
+static inline int fifo_inc_ct(int ct, int size);
+static inline void fifo_dump(struct dma_fifo *fifo);
+
+static inline int fifo_empty(struct dma_fifo *f)
+{
+	return (f->head == f->tail);
+}
+
+static inline int fifo_free(struct dma_fifo *f)
+{
+	int free;
+
+	free = f->tail - f->head;
+	if (free <= 0)
+		free += f->size;
+
+	return free;
+}
+
+static inline int fifo_used(struct dma_fifo *f)
+{
+	int used;
+
+	used = f->head - f->tail;
+	if (used < 0)
+		used += f->size;
+
+	return used;
+}
+
+static inline int fifo_full(struct dma_fifo *f)
+{
+	return (fifo_used(f) + 1) == f->size;
+}
+
+/* manipulate */
+static inline void fifo_init(struct dma_fifo *fifo, int size)
+{
+	fifo->size = size;
+	fifo->head = fifo->tail = 0; /* empty */
+}
+
+static inline void fifo_inc_head(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
+{
+	BUG_ON(fifo_full(fifo));
+	fifo->head = fifo_inc_ct(fifo->head, fifo->size);
+}
+
+static inline void fifo_inc_tail(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
+{
+	BUG_ON(fifo_empty(fifo));
+	fifo->tail = fifo_inc_ct(fifo->tail, fifo->size);
+}
+
+/* internal funcs */
+static inline void fifo_dump(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "fifo: head %d, tail %d, size %d\n", fifo->head,
+			fifo->tail,
+			fifo->size);
+}
+
+static inline int fifo_inc_ct(int ct, int size)
+{
+	return (++ct == size) ? 0 : ct;
+}
+
+#endif	  /* _ARCVMAC_H */
-- 
1.7.2.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 1/2] wireless: ray_cs: use '%pm' format option to print MAC
From: Andy Shevchenko @ 2010-12-02 12:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA
  Cc: netdev-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, David S. Miller, Andy Shevchenko,
	John W. Linville, linux-wireless-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville-2XuSBdqkA4R54TAoqtyWWQ@public.gmane.org>
Cc: linux-wireless-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
---
 drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c |   14 ++++----------
 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
index 2b1cbba..0764d1a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
@@ -1776,11 +1776,8 @@ static void ray_update_multi_list(struct net_device *dev, int all)
 		/* Copy the kernel's list of MC addresses to card */
 		netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev) {
 			memcpy_toio(p, ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
-			dev_dbg(&link->dev,
-			      "ray_update_multi add addr %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
-			      ha->addr[0], ha->addr[1],
-			      ha->addr[2], ha->addr[3],
-			      ha->addr[4], ha->addr[5]);
+			dev_dbg(&link->dev, "ray_update_multi add addr %pm\n",
+				ha->addr);
 			p += ETH_ALEN;
 			i++;
 		}
@@ -2015,11 +2012,8 @@ static irqreturn_t ray_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 				memcpy_fromio(&local->bss_id,
 					      prcs->var.rejoin_net_complete.
 					      bssid, ADDRLEN);
-				dev_dbg(&link->dev,
-				      "ray_cs new BSSID = %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
-				      local->bss_id[0], local->bss_id[1],
-				      local->bss_id[2], local->bss_id[3],
-				      local->bss_id[4], local->bss_id[5]);
+				dev_dbg(&link->dev, "ray_cs new BSSID = %pm\n",
+					local->bss_id);
 				if (!sniffer)
 					authenticate(local);
 			}
-- 
1.7.2.3

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^ permalink raw reply related


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