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* [RFC V5 PATCH 2/8] vhost: hide used ring layout from device
From: Jason Wang @ 2018-05-29  2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mst, jasowang
  Cc: kvm, virtualization, netdev, linux-kernel, jfreimann, wexu,
	tiwei.bie
In-Reply-To: <1527559830-8133-1-git-send-email-jasowang@redhat.com>

We used to return descriptor head by vhost_get_vq_desc() to device and
pass it back to vhost_add_used() and its friends. This exposes the
internal used ring layout to device which makes it hard to be extended for
e.g packed ring layout.

So this patch tries to hide the used ring layout by

- letting vhost_get_vq_desc() return pointer to struct vring_used_elem
- accepting pointer to struct vring_used_elem in vhost_add_used() and
  vhost_add_used_and_signal()

This could help to hide used ring layout and make it easier to
implement packed ring on top.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/vhost/net.c   | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 drivers/vhost/scsi.c  | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 drivers/vhost/vhost.h |  9 +++++---
 drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
 5 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c
index 762aa81..826489c 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/net.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c
@@ -426,22 +426,24 @@ static int vhost_net_enable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
 
 static int vhost_net_tx_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_net *net,
 				    struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+				    struct vring_used_elem *used_elem,
 				    struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_size,
 				    unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num)
 {
 	unsigned long uninitialized_var(endtime);
-	int r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
+	int r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, used_elem, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
 				  out_num, in_num, NULL, NULL);
 
-	if (r == vq->num && vq->busyloop_timeout) {
+	if (r == -ENOSPC && vq->busyloop_timeout) {
 		preempt_disable();
 		endtime = busy_clock() + vq->busyloop_timeout;
 		while (vhost_can_busy_poll(vq->dev, endtime) &&
 		       vhost_vq_avail_empty(vq->dev, vq))
 			cpu_relax();
 		preempt_enable();
-		r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
-				      out_num, in_num, NULL, NULL);
+		r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, used_elem, vq->iov,
+				      ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov), out_num, in_num,
+				      NULL, NULL);
 	}
 
 	return r;
@@ -463,7 +465,6 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
 	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
 	unsigned out, in;
-	int head;
 	struct msghdr msg = {
 		.msg_name = NULL,
 		.msg_namelen = 0,
@@ -476,6 +477,7 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
 	size_t hdr_size;
 	struct socket *sock;
 	struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *uninitialized_var(ubufs);
+	struct vring_used_elem used;
 	bool zcopy, zcopy_used;
 	int sent_pkts = 0;
 
@@ -499,20 +501,20 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
 			vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(net, vq);
 
 
-		head = vhost_net_tx_get_vq_desc(net, vq, vq->iov,
-						ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
-						&out, &in);
-		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
-		if (unlikely(head < 0))
-			break;
+		err = vhost_net_tx_get_vq_desc(net, vq, &used, vq->iov,
+					       ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
+					       &out, &in);
 		/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */
-		if (head == vq->num) {
+		if (err == -ENOSPC) {
 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
 				vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
 				continue;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
+		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
+		if (unlikely(err < 0))
+			break;
 		if (in) {
 			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for TX: "
 			       "out %d, int %d\n", out, in);
@@ -540,7 +542,8 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
 			struct ubuf_info *ubuf;
 			ubuf = nvq->ubuf_info + nvq->upend_idx;
 
-			vq->heads[nvq->upend_idx].id = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, head);
+			vq->heads[nvq->upend_idx].id =
+				cpu_to_vhost32(vq, used.id);
 			vq->heads[nvq->upend_idx].len = VHOST_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
 			ubuf->callback = vhost_zerocopy_callback;
 			ubuf->ctx = nvq->ubufs;
@@ -581,7 +584,7 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
 			pr_debug("Truncated TX packet: "
 				 " len %d != %zd\n", err, len);
 		if (!zcopy_used)
-			vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, 0);
+			vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, &used, 0);
 		else
 			vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(net, vq);
 		vhost_net_tx_packet(net);
@@ -713,14 +716,12 @@ static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
 	while ((sock_len = vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(net, sock->sk))) {
 		sock_len += sock_hlen;
 		vhost_len = sock_len + vhost_hlen;
-		headcount = vhost_get_bufs(vq, vq->heads + nheads, vhost_len,
-					   &in, vq_log, &log,
-					   likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1);
-		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
-		if (unlikely(headcount < 0))
-			goto out;
+		err = vhost_get_bufs(vq, vq->heads + nheads, vhost_len,
+				     &in, vq_log, &log,
+				     likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1,
+				     &headcount);
 		/* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
-		if (!headcount) {
+		if (err == -ENOSPC) {
 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
 				/* They have slipped one in as we were
 				 * doing that: check again. */
@@ -731,6 +732,9 @@ static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
 			 * they refilled. */
 			goto out;
 		}
+		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
+		if (unlikely(err < 0))
+			goto out;
 		if (nvq->rx_ring)
 			msg.msg_control = vhost_net_buf_consume(&nvq->rxq);
 		/* On overrun, truncate and discard */
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/scsi.c b/drivers/vhost/scsi.c
index 7ad5709..654c71f 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/scsi.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ struct vhost_scsi_inflight {
 
 struct vhost_scsi_cmd {
 	/* Descriptor from vhost_get_vq_desc() for virt_queue segment */
-	int tvc_vq_desc;
+	struct vring_used_elem tvc_vq_used;
 	/* virtio-scsi initiator task attribute */
 	int tvc_task_attr;
 	/* virtio-scsi response incoming iovecs */
@@ -441,8 +441,9 @@ vhost_scsi_do_evt_work(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_scsi_evt *evt)
 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &vs->vqs[VHOST_SCSI_VQ_EVT].vq;
 	struct virtio_scsi_event *event = &evt->event;
 	struct virtio_scsi_event __user *eventp;
+	struct vring_used_elem used;
 	unsigned out, in;
-	int head, ret;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!vq->private_data) {
 		vs->vs_events_missed = true;
@@ -451,16 +452,16 @@ vhost_scsi_do_evt_work(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_scsi_evt *evt)
 
 again:
 	vhost_disable_notify(&vs->dev, vq);
-	head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov,
+	ret = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, &used, vq->iov,
 			ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov), &out, &in,
 			NULL, NULL);
-	if (head < 0) {
+	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
+		if (vhost_enable_notify(&vs->dev, vq))
+			goto again;
 		vs->vs_events_missed = true;
 		return;
 	}
-	if (head == vq->num) {
-		if (vhost_enable_notify(&vs->dev, vq))
-			goto again;
+	if (ret < 0) {
 		vs->vs_events_missed = true;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ vhost_scsi_do_evt_work(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_scsi_evt *evt)
 	eventp = vq->iov[out].iov_base;
 	ret = __copy_to_user(eventp, event, sizeof(*event));
 	if (!ret)
-		vhost_add_used_and_signal(&vs->dev, vq, head, 0);
+		vhost_add_used_and_signal(&vs->dev, vq, &used, 0);
 	else
 		vq_err(vq, "Faulted on vhost_scsi_send_event\n");
 }
@@ -541,7 +542,7 @@ static void vhost_scsi_complete_cmd_work(struct vhost_work *work)
 		ret = copy_to_iter(&v_rsp, sizeof(v_rsp), &iov_iter);
 		if (likely(ret == sizeof(v_rsp))) {
 			struct vhost_scsi_virtqueue *q;
-			vhost_add_used(cmd->tvc_vq, cmd->tvc_vq_desc, 0);
+			vhost_add_used(cmd->tvc_vq, &cmd->tvc_vq_used, 0);
 			q = container_of(cmd->tvc_vq, struct vhost_scsi_virtqueue, vq);
 			vq = q - vs->vqs;
 			__set_bit(vq, signal);
@@ -784,7 +785,7 @@ static void vhost_scsi_submission_work(struct work_struct *work)
 static void
 vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(struct vhost_scsi *vs,
 			   struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-			   int head, unsigned out)
+			   struct vring_used_elem *used, unsigned out)
 {
 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp __user *resp;
 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp rsp;
@@ -795,7 +796,7 @@ vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(struct vhost_scsi *vs,
 	resp = vq->iov[out].iov_base;
 	ret = __copy_to_user(resp, &rsp, sizeof(rsp));
 	if (!ret)
-		vhost_add_used_and_signal(&vs->dev, vq, head, 0);
+		vhost_add_used_and_signal(&vs->dev, vq, used, 0);
 	else
 		pr_err("Faulted on virtio_scsi_cmd_resp\n");
 }
@@ -807,11 +808,12 @@ vhost_scsi_handle_vq(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req v_req;
 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi v_req_pi;
 	struct vhost_scsi_cmd *cmd;
+	struct vring_used_elem used;
 	struct iov_iter out_iter, in_iter, prot_iter, data_iter;
 	u64 tag;
 	u32 exp_data_len, data_direction;
 	unsigned int out = 0, in = 0;
-	int head, ret, prot_bytes;
+	int ret, prot_bytes;
 	size_t req_size, rsp_size = sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp);
 	size_t out_size, in_size;
 	u16 lun;
@@ -831,22 +833,22 @@ vhost_scsi_handle_vq(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 	vhost_disable_notify(&vs->dev, vq);
 
 	for (;;) {
-		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov), &out, &in,
-					 NULL, NULL);
+		ret = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, &used, vq->iov,
+					ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov), &out, &in,
+					NULL, NULL);
 		pr_debug("vhost_get_vq_desc: head: %d, out: %u in: %u\n",
-			 head, out, in);
-		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
-		if (unlikely(head < 0))
-			break;
+			 used.id, out, in);
 		/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */
-		if (head == vq->num) {
+		if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&vs->dev, vq))) {
 				vhost_disable_notify(&vs->dev, vq);
 				continue;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
+		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
+		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+			break;
 		/*
 		 * Check for a sane response buffer so we can report early
 		 * errors back to the guest.
@@ -891,20 +893,20 @@ vhost_scsi_handle_vq(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 
 		if (unlikely(!copy_from_iter_full(req, req_size, &out_iter))) {
 			vq_err(vq, "Faulted on copy_from_iter\n");
-			vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, head, out);
+			vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, &used, out);
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* virtio-scsi spec requires byte 0 of the lun to be 1 */
 		if (unlikely(*lunp != 1)) {
 			vq_err(vq, "Illegal virtio-scsi lun: %u\n", *lunp);
-			vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, head, out);
+			vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, &used, out);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		tpg = READ_ONCE(vs_tpg[*target]);
 		if (unlikely(!tpg)) {
 			/* Target does not exist, fail the request */
-			vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, head, out);
+			vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, &used, out);
 			continue;
 		}
 		/*
@@ -950,7 +952,8 @@ vhost_scsi_handle_vq(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 				if (data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
 					vq_err(vq, "Received non zero pi_bytesout,"
 						" but wrong data_direction\n");
-					vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, head, out);
+					vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq,
+								   &used, out);
 					continue;
 				}
 				prot_bytes = vhost32_to_cpu(vq, v_req_pi.pi_bytesout);
@@ -958,7 +961,8 @@ vhost_scsi_handle_vq(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 				if (data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
 					vq_err(vq, "Received non zero pi_bytesin,"
 						" but wrong data_direction\n");
-					vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, head, out);
+					vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq,
+								   &used, out);
 					continue;
 				}
 				prot_bytes = vhost32_to_cpu(vq, v_req_pi.pi_bytesin);
@@ -996,7 +1000,7 @@ vhost_scsi_handle_vq(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 			vq_err(vq, "Received SCSI CDB with command_size: %d that"
 				" exceeds SCSI_MAX_VARLEN_CDB_SIZE: %d\n",
 				scsi_command_size(cdb), VHOST_SCSI_MAX_CDB_SIZE);
-			vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, head, out);
+			vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, &used, out);
 			continue;
 		}
 		cmd = vhost_scsi_get_tag(vq, tpg, cdb, tag, lun, task_attr,
@@ -1005,7 +1009,7 @@ vhost_scsi_handle_vq(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 		if (IS_ERR(cmd)) {
 			vq_err(vq, "vhost_scsi_get_tag failed %ld\n",
 			       PTR_ERR(cmd));
-			vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, head, out);
+			vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, &used, out);
 			continue;
 		}
 		cmd->tvc_vhost = vs;
@@ -1025,7 +1029,7 @@ vhost_scsi_handle_vq(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 			if (unlikely(ret)) {
 				vq_err(vq, "Failed to map iov to sgl\n");
 				vhost_scsi_release_cmd(&cmd->tvc_se_cmd);
-				vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, head, out);
+				vhost_scsi_send_bad_target(vs, vq, &used, out);
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1034,7 +1038,7 @@ vhost_scsi_handle_vq(struct vhost_scsi *vs, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 		 * complete the virtio-scsi request in TCM callback context via
 		 * vhost_scsi_queue_data_in() and vhost_scsi_queue_status()
 		 */
-		cmd->tvc_vq_desc = head;
+		cmd->tvc_vq_used = used;
 		/*
 		 * Dispatch cmd descriptor for cmwq execution in process
 		 * context provided by vhost_scsi_workqueue.  This also ensures
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index 096a688..296bd5e 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -1958,6 +1958,7 @@ static int get_indirect(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
  * never a valid descriptor number) if none was found.  A negative code is
  * returned on error. */
 int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+		      struct vring_used_elem *used,
 		      struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_size,
 		      unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
 		      struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num)
@@ -1990,7 +1991,7 @@ int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 		 * invalid.
 		 */
 		if (vq->avail_idx == last_avail_idx)
-			return vq->num;
+			return -ENOSPC;
 
 		/* Only get avail ring entries after they have been
 		 * exposed by guest.
@@ -2008,6 +2009,7 @@ int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
+	used->id = ring_head;
 	head = vhost16_to_cpu(vq, ring_head);
 
 	/* If their number is silly, that's an error. */
@@ -2096,10 +2098,16 @@ int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 	/* Assume notifications from guest are disabled at this point,
 	 * if they aren't we would need to update avail_event index. */
 	BUG_ON(!(vq->used_flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
-	return head;
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_get_vq_desc);
 
+static void vhost_set_used_len(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+			       struct vring_used_elem *used, int len)
+{
+	used->len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len);
+}
+
 /* This is a multi-buffer version of vhost_get_desc, that works if
  *	vq has read descriptors only.
  * @vq		- the relevant virtqueue
@@ -2116,13 +2124,13 @@ int vhost_get_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 		   unsigned *iovcount,
 		   struct vhost_log *log,
 		   unsigned *log_num,
-		   unsigned int quota)
+		   unsigned int quota,
+		   s16 *count)
 {
 	unsigned int out, in;
 	int seg = 0;
 	int headcount = 0;
-	unsigned d;
-	int r, nlogs = 0;
+	int r = 0, nlogs = 0;
 	/* len is always initialized before use since we are always called with
 	 * datalen > 0.
 	 */
@@ -2133,17 +2141,12 @@ int vhost_get_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 			r = -ENOBUFS;
 			goto err;
 		}
-		r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov + seg,
+		r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, &heads[headcount], vq->iov + seg,
 				      ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov) - seg, &out,
 				      &in, log, log_num);
 		if (unlikely(r < 0))
 			goto err;
 
-		d = r;
-		if (d == vq->num) {
-			r = 0;
-			goto err;
-		}
 		if (unlikely(out || in <= 0)) {
 			vq_err(vq, "unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
 				"out %d, in %d\n", out, in);
@@ -2154,24 +2157,26 @@ int vhost_get_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 			nlogs += *log_num;
 			log += *log_num;
 		}
-		heads[headcount].id = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, d);
+
 		len = iov_length(vq->iov + seg, in);
-		heads[headcount].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len);
+		vhost_set_used_len(vq, &heads[headcount], len);
 		datalen -= len;
 		++headcount;
 		seg += in;
 	}
-	heads[headcount - 1].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len + datalen);
+	vhost_set_used_len(vq, &heads[headcount - 1], len + datalen);
 	*iovcount = seg;
 	if (unlikely(log))
 		*log_num = nlogs;
 
 	/* Detect overrun */
 	if (unlikely(datalen > 0)) {
-		r = UIO_MAXIOV + 1;
+		headcount = UIO_MAXIOV + 1;
 		goto err;
 	}
-	return headcount;
+
+	*count = headcount;
+	return 0;
 err:
 	vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
 	return r;
@@ -2187,14 +2192,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_discard_vq_desc);
 
 /* After we've used one of their buffers, we tell them about it.  We'll then
  * want to notify the guest, using eventfd. */
-int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head, int len)
+int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vring_used_elem *used,
+		   int len)
 {
-	struct vring_used_elem heads = {
-		cpu_to_vhost32(vq, head),
-		cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len)
-	};
-
-	return vhost_add_used_n(vq, &heads, 1);
+	vhost_set_used_len(vq, used, len);
+	return vhost_add_used_n(vq, used, 1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_add_used);
 
@@ -2327,9 +2329,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_signal);
 /* And here's the combo meal deal.  Supersize me! */
 void vhost_add_used_and_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 			       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-			       unsigned int head, int len)
+			       struct vring_used_elem *used, int len)
 {
-	vhost_add_used(vq, head, len);
+	vhost_add_used(vq, used, len);
 	vhost_signal(dev, vq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_add_used_and_signal);
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
index 52edd242..a7cc7e7 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ bool vhost_vq_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
 bool vhost_log_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *);
 
 int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *,
+		      struct vring_used_elem *used_elem,
 		      struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_count,
 		      unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
 		      struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num);
@@ -191,15 +192,17 @@ int vhost_get_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 		   unsigned *iovcount,
 		   struct vhost_log *log,
 		   unsigned *log_num,
-		   unsigned int quota);
+		   unsigned int quota,
+		   s16 *count);
 void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *, int n);
 
 int vhost_vq_init_access(struct vhost_virtqueue *);
-int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *, unsigned int head, int len);
+int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+		   struct vring_used_elem *elem, int len);
 int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *, struct vring_used_elem *heads,
 		     unsigned count);
 void vhost_add_used_and_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
-			       unsigned int id, int len);
+			       struct vring_used_elem *, int len);
 void vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
 			       struct vring_used_elem *heads, unsigned count);
 void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
index 34bc3ab..59a01cd 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
@@ -98,11 +98,12 @@ vhost_transport_do_send_pkt(struct vhost_vsock *vsock,
 
 	for (;;) {
 		struct virtio_vsock_pkt *pkt;
+		struct vring_used_elem used;
 		struct iov_iter iov_iter;
 		unsigned out, in;
 		size_t nbytes;
 		size_t len;
-		int head;
+		int ret;
 
 		spin_lock_bh(&vsock->send_pkt_list_lock);
 		if (list_empty(&vsock->send_pkt_list)) {
@@ -116,16 +117,9 @@ vhost_transport_do_send_pkt(struct vhost_vsock *vsock,
 		list_del_init(&pkt->list);
 		spin_unlock_bh(&vsock->send_pkt_list_lock);
 
-		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
-					 &out, &in, NULL, NULL);
-		if (head < 0) {
-			spin_lock_bh(&vsock->send_pkt_list_lock);
-			list_add(&pkt->list, &vsock->send_pkt_list);
-			spin_unlock_bh(&vsock->send_pkt_list_lock);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (head == vq->num) {
+		ret = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, &used, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
+					&out, &in, NULL, NULL);
+		if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
 			spin_lock_bh(&vsock->send_pkt_list_lock);
 			list_add(&pkt->list, &vsock->send_pkt_list);
 			spin_unlock_bh(&vsock->send_pkt_list_lock);
@@ -139,6 +133,12 @@ vhost_transport_do_send_pkt(struct vhost_vsock *vsock,
 			}
 			break;
 		}
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			spin_lock_bh(&vsock->send_pkt_list_lock);
+			list_add(&pkt->list, &vsock->send_pkt_list);
+			spin_unlock_bh(&vsock->send_pkt_list_lock);
+			break;
+		}
 
 		if (out) {
 			virtio_transport_free_pkt(pkt);
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ vhost_transport_do_send_pkt(struct vhost_vsock *vsock,
 			break;
 		}
 
-		len = iov_length(&vq->iov[out], in);
+		len = vhost32_to_cpu(vq, used.len);
 		iov_iter_init(&iov_iter, READ, &vq->iov[out], in, len);
 
 		nbytes = copy_to_iter(&pkt->hdr, sizeof(pkt->hdr), &iov_iter);
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ vhost_transport_do_send_pkt(struct vhost_vsock *vsock,
 			break;
 		}
 
-		vhost_add_used(vq, head, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + pkt->len);
+		vhost_add_used(vq, &used, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + pkt->len);
 		added = true;
 
 		if (pkt->reply) {
@@ -346,7 +346,8 @@ static void vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
 	struct vhost_vsock *vsock = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_vsock,
 						 dev);
 	struct virtio_vsock_pkt *pkt;
-	int head;
+	struct vring_used_elem used;
+	int ret;
 	unsigned int out, in;
 	bool added = false;
 
@@ -367,18 +368,17 @@ static void vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
 			goto no_more_replies;
 		}
 
-		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
-					 &out, &in, NULL, NULL);
-		if (head < 0)
-			break;
-
-		if (head == vq->num) {
+		ret = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, &used, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
+					&out, &in, NULL, NULL);
+		if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&vsock->dev, vq))) {
 				vhost_disable_notify(&vsock->dev, vq);
 				continue;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
 
 		pkt = vhost_vsock_alloc_pkt(vq, out, in);
 		if (!pkt) {
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ static void vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
 		else
 			virtio_transport_free_pkt(pkt);
 
-		vhost_add_used(vq, head, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + len);
+		vhost_add_used(vq, &used, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + len);
 		added = true;
 	}
 
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [RFC V5 PATCH 1/8] vhost: move get_rx_bufs to vhost.c
From: Jason Wang @ 2018-05-29  2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mst, jasowang
  Cc: kvm, virtualization, netdev, linux-kernel, jfreimann, wexu,
	tiwei.bie
In-Reply-To: <1527559830-8133-1-git-send-email-jasowang@redhat.com>

Move get_rx_bufs() to vhost.c and rename it to
vhost_get_bufs(). This helps to hide vring internal layout from
specific device implementation. Packed ring implementation will
benefit from this.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/vhost/net.c   | 83 ++-------------------------------------------------
 drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/vhost/vhost.h |  7 +++++
 3 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c
index 986058a..762aa81 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/net.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c
@@ -664,83 +664,6 @@ static int vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(struct vhost_net *net, struct sock *sk)
 	return len;
 }
 
-/* This is a multi-buffer version of vhost_get_desc, that works if
- *	vq has read descriptors only.
- * @vq		- the relevant virtqueue
- * @datalen	- data length we'll be reading
- * @iovcount	- returned count of io vectors we fill
- * @log		- vhost log
- * @log_num	- log offset
- * @quota       - headcount quota, 1 for big buffer
- *	returns number of buffer heads allocated, negative on error
- */
-static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-		       struct vring_used_elem *heads,
-		       int datalen,
-		       unsigned *iovcount,
-		       struct vhost_log *log,
-		       unsigned *log_num,
-		       unsigned int quota)
-{
-	unsigned int out, in;
-	int seg = 0;
-	int headcount = 0;
-	unsigned d;
-	int r, nlogs = 0;
-	/* len is always initialized before use since we are always called with
-	 * datalen > 0.
-	 */
-	u32 uninitialized_var(len);
-
-	while (datalen > 0 && headcount < quota) {
-		if (unlikely(seg >= UIO_MAXIOV)) {
-			r = -ENOBUFS;
-			goto err;
-		}
-		r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov + seg,
-				      ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov) - seg, &out,
-				      &in, log, log_num);
-		if (unlikely(r < 0))
-			goto err;
-
-		d = r;
-		if (d == vq->num) {
-			r = 0;
-			goto err;
-		}
-		if (unlikely(out || in <= 0)) {
-			vq_err(vq, "unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
-				"out %d, in %d\n", out, in);
-			r = -EINVAL;
-			goto err;
-		}
-		if (unlikely(log)) {
-			nlogs += *log_num;
-			log += *log_num;
-		}
-		heads[headcount].id = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, d);
-		len = iov_length(vq->iov + seg, in);
-		heads[headcount].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len);
-		datalen -= len;
-		++headcount;
-		seg += in;
-	}
-	heads[headcount - 1].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len + datalen);
-	*iovcount = seg;
-	if (unlikely(log))
-		*log_num = nlogs;
-
-	/* Detect overrun */
-	if (unlikely(datalen > 0)) {
-		r = UIO_MAXIOV + 1;
-		goto err;
-	}
-	return headcount;
-err:
-	vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
-	return r;
-}
-
 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
  * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
 static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
@@ -790,9 +713,9 @@ static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
 	while ((sock_len = vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(net, sock->sk))) {
 		sock_len += sock_hlen;
 		vhost_len = sock_len + vhost_hlen;
-		headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads + nheads, vhost_len,
-					&in, vq_log, &log,
-					likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1);
+		headcount = vhost_get_bufs(vq, vq->heads + nheads, vhost_len,
+					   &in, vq_log, &log,
+					   likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1);
 		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
 		if (unlikely(headcount < 0))
 			goto out;
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index f0be5f3..096a688 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -2100,6 +2100,84 @@ int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_get_vq_desc);
 
+/* This is a multi-buffer version of vhost_get_desc, that works if
+ *	vq has read descriptors only.
+ * @vq		- the relevant virtqueue
+ * @datalen	- data length we'll be reading
+ * @iovcount	- returned count of io vectors we fill
+ * @log		- vhost log
+ * @log_num	- log offset
+ * @quota       - headcount quota, 1 for big buffer
+ *	returns number of buffer heads allocated, negative on error
+ */
+int vhost_get_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+		   struct vring_used_elem *heads,
+		   int datalen,
+		   unsigned *iovcount,
+		   struct vhost_log *log,
+		   unsigned *log_num,
+		   unsigned int quota)
+{
+	unsigned int out, in;
+	int seg = 0;
+	int headcount = 0;
+	unsigned d;
+	int r, nlogs = 0;
+	/* len is always initialized before use since we are always called with
+	 * datalen > 0.
+	 */
+	u32 uninitialized_var(len);
+
+	while (datalen > 0 && headcount < quota) {
+		if (unlikely(seg >= UIO_MAXIOV)) {
+			r = -ENOBUFS;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov + seg,
+				      ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov) - seg, &out,
+				      &in, log, log_num);
+		if (unlikely(r < 0))
+			goto err;
+
+		d = r;
+		if (d == vq->num) {
+			r = 0;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (unlikely(out || in <= 0)) {
+			vq_err(vq, "unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
+				"out %d, in %d\n", out, in);
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (unlikely(log)) {
+			nlogs += *log_num;
+			log += *log_num;
+		}
+		heads[headcount].id = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, d);
+		len = iov_length(vq->iov + seg, in);
+		heads[headcount].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len);
+		datalen -= len;
+		++headcount;
+		seg += in;
+	}
+	heads[headcount - 1].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len + datalen);
+	*iovcount = seg;
+	if (unlikely(log))
+		*log_num = nlogs;
+
+	/* Detect overrun */
+	if (unlikely(datalen > 0)) {
+		r = UIO_MAXIOV + 1;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	return headcount;
+err:
+	vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_get_bufs);
+
 /* Reverse the effect of vhost_get_vq_desc. Useful for error handling. */
 void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int n)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
index 6c844b9..52edd242 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
@@ -185,6 +185,13 @@ int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *,
 		      struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_count,
 		      unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
 		      struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num);
+int vhost_get_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+		   struct vring_used_elem *heads,
+		   int datalen,
+		   unsigned *iovcount,
+		   struct vhost_log *log,
+		   unsigned *log_num,
+		   unsigned int quota);
 void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *, int n);
 
 int vhost_vq_init_access(struct vhost_virtqueue *);
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [RFC V5 PATCH 0/8] Packed ring layout for vhost
From: Jason Wang @ 2018-05-29  2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mst, jasowang
  Cc: kvm, virtualization, netdev, linux-kernel, jfreimann, wexu,
	tiwei.bie

Hi all:

This RFC implement packed ring layout. The code were tested with
Tiwei's RFC V5 at https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/22/138. Some fixups and
tweaks were needed on top of Tiwei's code to make it run for event
index.

Pktgen reports about 20% improvement on TX PPS when doing pktgen from
guest to host. No ovbious improvement on RX PPS. We can do lots of
optimizations on top but for simple and for correceness first, this
version does not do much.

This version were tested with:

- Zerocopy (Out of Order) support
- vIOMMU support
- mergeable buffer on/off
- busy polling on/off

Notes for tester:

- Start from this version, vhost need qemu co-operation to work
  correctly. Or you can comment out the packed specific code for
  GET/SET_VRING_BASE.

- Changes from V4:
- fix signalled_used index recording
- track avail index correctly
- various minor fixes

Changes from V3:
- Fix math on event idx checking
- Sync last avail wrap counter through GET/SET_VRING_BASE
- remove desc_event prefix in the driver/device structure

Changes from V2:
- do not use & in checking desc_event_flags
- off should be most significant bit
- remove the workaround of mergeable buffer for dpdk prototype
- id should be in the last descriptor in the chain
- keep _F_WRITE for write descriptor when adding used
- device flags updating should use ADDR_USED type
- return error on unexpected unavail descriptor in a chain
- return false in vhost_ve_avail_empty is descriptor is available
- track last seen avail_wrap_counter
- correctly examine available descriptor in get_indirect_packed()
- vhost_idx_diff should return u16 instead of bool

Changes from V1:

- Refactor vhost used elem code to avoid open coding on used elem
- Event suppression support (compile test only).
- Indirect descriptor support (compile test only).
- Zerocopy support.
- vIOMMU support.
- SCSI/VSOCK support (compile test only).
- Fix several bugs

Jason Wang (8):
  vhost: move get_rx_bufs to vhost.c
  vhost: hide used ring layout from device
  vhost: do not use vring_used_elem
  vhost_net: do not explicitly manipulate vhost_used_elem
  vhost: vhost_put_user() can accept metadata type
  virtio: introduce packed ring defines
  vhost: packed ring support
  vhost: event suppression for packed ring

 drivers/vhost/net.c                | 144 ++----
 drivers/vhost/scsi.c               |  62 +--
 drivers/vhost/vhost.c              | 926 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/vhost/vhost.h              |  52 ++-
 drivers/vhost/vsock.c              |  42 +-
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h |   9 +
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h   |  32 ++
 7 files changed, 1000 insertions(+), 267 deletions(-)

-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply

* RE: [PATCH, net-next] net: ethernet: freescale: fix false-positive string overflow warning
From: Andy Duan @ 2018-05-29  1:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnd Bergmann, David S. Miller
  Cc: Fabio Estevam, Andrew Lunn, Troy Kisky, Florian Fainelli,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <20180528154958.2684086-1-arnd@arndb.de>

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Sent: 2018年5月28日 23:50
> While compile-testing on arm64 with gcc-8.1, I ran into a build diagnostic:
> 
> drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c: In function 'fec_probe':
> drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c:3517:25: error: '%d' directive
> writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 5
> [-Werror=format-overflow=]
>    sprintf(irq_name, "int%d", i);
>                          ^~
> drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c:3517:21: note: directive
> argument in the range [0, 2147483646]
>    sprintf(irq_name, "int%d", i);
>                      ^~~~~~~
> drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c:3517:3: note: 'sprintf' output
> between 5 and 14 bytes into a destination of size 8
>    sprintf(irq_name, "int%d", i);
>    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> 
> It appears this has never shown on ppc32 or arm32 for an unknown
> reason, but now gcc fails to identify that the 'irq_cnt' loop index has an
> upper bound of 3, and instead uses a bogus range.
> 
> To work around the warning, this changes the sprintf to snprintf with the
> correct buffer length.
> 
> Fixes: 78cc6e7ef957 ("net: ethernet: freescale: Allow FEC with
> COMPILE_TEST")
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Acked-by: Fugang Duan <fugang.duan@nxp.com>

> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
> b/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
> index ab7521c04eb2..c729665107f5 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
> @@ -3514,7 +3514,7 @@ fec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  		goto failed_init;
> 
>  	for (i = 0; i < irq_cnt; i++) {
> -		sprintf(irq_name, "int%d", i);
> +		snprintf(irq_name, sizeof(irq_name), "int%d", i);
>  		irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, irq_name);
>  		if (irq < 0)
>  			irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
> --
> 2.9.0


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 2/2] tcp: minor optimization around tcp_hdr() usage in tcp receive path
From: Yafang Shao @ 2018-05-29  0:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Dumazet; +Cc: Song Liu, David Miller, netdev, LKML
In-Reply-To: <CANn89iKU49yBRq4x8xHGXiWZ9h0PNAmyWnMoNDFmSm9oKXsbqw@mail.gmail.com>

On Tue, May 29, 2018 at 12:36 AM, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> wrote:
> On Mon, May 28, 2018 at 8:36 AM Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> This is additional to the commit ea1627c20c34 ("tcp: minor optimizations
> around tcp_hdr() usage").
>> At this point, skb->data is same with tcp_hdr() as tcp header has not
>> been pulled yet.
>
>> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
>> ---
>>   net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 2 +-
>>   net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 2 +-
>>   2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
>> diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
>> index adbdb50..d179386 100644
>> --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
>> +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
>> @@ -1486,7 +1486,7 @@ int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff
> *skb)
>>                                  sk->sk_rx_dst = NULL;
>>                          }
>>                  }
>> -               tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb, tcp_hdr(skb));
>> +               tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb, (const struct tcphdr
> *)skb->data);
>>                  return 0;
>>          }
>
>> diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
>> index 7d47c2b..1c633ff 100644
>> --- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
>> +++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
>> @@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ static int tcp_v6_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct
> sk_buff *skb)
>>                          }
>>                  }
>
>> -               tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb, tcp_hdr(skb));
>> +               tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb, (const struct tcphdr
> *)skb->data);
>>                  if (opt_skb)
>>                          goto ipv6_pktoptions;
>>                  return 0;
>> --
>> 1.8.3.1
>
>
> I would rather remove the third parameter of tcp_rcv_established() instead
> of duplicating the cast.

OK.

And what about introducing a new helper tcp_hdr_fast() ?

/* use it when tcp header has not been pulled yet */
static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr_fast(const struct sk_buff *skb)

{

        return (const struct tcphdr *)skb->data;

}


That could help us to use this optimized one instead of the original
one if possilbe.

Thanks
Yafang

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 5/9] ipvs: fix buffer overflow with sync daemon and service
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2018-05-28 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: davem, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20180528234221.31254-1-pablo@netfilter.org>

From: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>

syzkaller reports for buffer overflow for interface name
when starting sync daemons [1]

What we do is that we copy user structure into larger stack
buffer but later we search NUL past the stack buffer.
The same happens for sched_name when adding/editing virtual server.

We are restricted by IP_VS_SCHEDNAME_MAXLEN and IP_VS_IFNAME_MAXLEN
being used as size in include/uapi/linux/ip_vs.h, so they
include the space for NUL.

As using strlcpy is wrong for unsafe source, replace it with
strscpy and add checks to return EINVAL if source string is not
NUL-terminated. The incomplete strlcpy fix comes from 2.6.13.

For the netlink interface reduce the len parameter for
IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MCAST_IFN and IPVS_SVC_ATTR_SCHED_NAME,
so that we get proper EINVAL.

[1]
kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1052!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 373 Comm: syz-executor936 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc4+ #45
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x13/0x20 lib/string.c:1051
RSP: 0018:ffff8801c976f800 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000022 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000022 RSI: ffffffff8160f6f1 RDI: ffffed00392edef6
RBP: ffff8801c976f800 R08: ffff8801cf4c62c0 R09: ffffed003b5e4fb0
R10: ffffed003b5e4fb0 R11: ffff8801daf27d87 R12: ffff8801c976fa20
R13: ffff8801c976fae4 R14: ffff8801c976fae0 R15: 000000000000048b
FS:  00007fd99f75e700(0000) GS:ffff8801daf00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000200001c0 CR3: 00000001d6843000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
  strlen include/linux/string.h:270 [inline]
  strlcpy include/linux/string.h:293 [inline]
  do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x31c/0x1d00 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2388
  nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline]
  nf_setsockopt+0x7d/0xd0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115
  ip_setsockopt+0xd8/0xf0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1253
  udp_setsockopt+0x62/0xa0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2487
  ipv6_setsockopt+0x149/0x170 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:917
  tcp_setsockopt+0x93/0xe0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3057
  sock_common_setsockopt+0x9a/0xe0 net/core/sock.c:3046
  __sys_setsockopt+0x1bd/0x390 net/socket.c:1903
  __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:1914 [inline]
  __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:1911 [inline]
  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xbe/0x150 net/socket.c:1911
  do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x447369
RSP: 002b:00007fd99f75dda8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006e39e4 RCX: 0000000000447369
RDX: 000000000000048b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000018 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000200001c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006e39e0
R13: 75a1ff93f0896195 R14: 6f745f3168746576 R15: 0000000000000001
Code: 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 0f 0b 48 89 df e8 d2 8f 48 fa eb
de 55 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 60 65 64 88 48 89 e5 e8 91 dd f3 f9 <0f> 0b 90 90
90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56
RIP: fortify_panic+0x13/0x20 lib/string.c:1051 RSP: ffff8801c976f800

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+aac887f77319868646df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: e4ff67513096 ("ipvs: add sync_maxlen parameter for the sync daemon")
Fixes: 4da62fc70d7c ("[IPVS]: Fix for overflows")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c | 21 +++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
index f36098887ad0..3ecca0616d8c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
@@ -2381,8 +2381,10 @@ do_ip_vs_set_ctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, void __user *user, unsigned int len)
 			struct ipvs_sync_daemon_cfg cfg;
 
 			memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
-			strlcpy(cfg.mcast_ifn, dm->mcast_ifn,
-				sizeof(cfg.mcast_ifn));
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			if (strscpy(cfg.mcast_ifn, dm->mcast_ifn,
+				    sizeof(cfg.mcast_ifn)) <= 0)
+				goto out_dec;
 			cfg.syncid = dm->syncid;
 			ret = start_sync_thread(ipvs, &cfg, dm->state);
 		} else {
@@ -2420,12 +2422,19 @@ do_ip_vs_set_ctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, void __user *user, unsigned int len)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if ((cmd == IP_VS_SO_SET_ADD || cmd == IP_VS_SO_SET_EDIT) &&
+	    strnlen(usvc.sched_name, IP_VS_SCHEDNAME_MAXLEN) ==
+	    IP_VS_SCHEDNAME_MAXLEN) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	/* Check for valid protocol: TCP or UDP or SCTP, even for fwmark!=0 */
 	if (usvc.protocol != IPPROTO_TCP && usvc.protocol != IPPROTO_UDP &&
 	    usvc.protocol != IPPROTO_SCTP) {
-		pr_err("set_ctl: invalid protocol: %d %pI4:%d %s\n",
+		pr_err("set_ctl: invalid protocol: %d %pI4:%d\n",
 		       usvc.protocol, &usvc.addr.ip,
-		       ntohs(usvc.port), usvc.sched_name);
+		       ntohs(usvc.port));
 		ret = -EFAULT;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
@@ -2847,7 +2856,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy ip_vs_cmd_policy[IPVS_CMD_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
 static const struct nla_policy ip_vs_daemon_policy[IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
 	[IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_STATE]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
 	[IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MCAST_IFN]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
-					    .len = IP_VS_IFNAME_MAXLEN },
+					    .len = IP_VS_IFNAME_MAXLEN - 1 },
 	[IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_SYNC_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
 	[IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_SYNC_MAXLEN]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
 	[IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MCAST_GROUP]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
@@ -2865,7 +2874,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy ip_vs_svc_policy[IPVS_SVC_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
 	[IPVS_SVC_ATTR_PORT]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
 	[IPVS_SVC_ATTR_FWMARK]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
 	[IPVS_SVC_ATTR_SCHED_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
-					    .len = IP_VS_SCHEDNAME_MAXLEN },
+					    .len = IP_VS_SCHEDNAME_MAXLEN - 1 },
 	[IPVS_SVC_ATTR_PE_NAME]		= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
 					    .len = IP_VS_PENAME_MAXLEN },
 	[IPVS_SVC_ATTR_FLAGS]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY,
-- 
2.11.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 9/9] netfilter: nf_tables: increase nft_counters_enabled in nft_chain_stats_replace()
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2018-05-28 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: davem, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20180528234221.31254-1-pablo@netfilter.org>

From: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>

When a chain is updated, a counter can be attached. if so,
the nft_counters_enabled should be increased.

test commands:

   %nft add table ip filter
   %nft add chain ip filter input { type filter hook input priority 4\; }
   %iptables-compat -Z input
   %nft delete chain ip filter input

we can see below messages.

[  286.443720] jump label: negative count!
[  286.448278] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1459 at kernel/jump_label.c:197 __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x6f/0xf0
[  286.449144] Modules linked in: nf_tables nfnetlink ip_tables x_tables
[  286.449144] CPU: 0 PID: 1459 Comm: nft Tainted: G        W         4.17.0-rc2+ #12
[  286.449144] RIP: 0010:__static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x6f/0xf0
[  286.449144] RSP: 0018:ffff88010e5176f0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  286.449144] RAX: 000000000000001b RBX: ffffffffc0179500 RCX: ffffffffb8a82522
[  286.449144] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88011b7e5eac
[  286.449144] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffed00236fce5c R09: ffffed00236fce5b
[  286.449144] R10: ffffffffc0179503 R11: ffffed00236fce5c R12: 0000000000000000
[  286.449144] R13: ffff88011a28e448 R14: ffff88011a28e470 R15: dffffc0000000000
[  286.449144] FS:  00007f0384328700(0000) GS:ffff88011b600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  286.449144] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  286.449144] CR2: 00007f038394bf10 CR3: 0000000104a86000 CR4: 00000000001006f0
[  286.449144] Call Trace:
[  286.449144]  static_key_slow_dec+0x6a/0x70
[  286.449144]  nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x19d/0x210 [nf_tables]
[  286.449144]  nf_tables_commit+0x1891/0x1c50 [nf_tables]
[  286.449144]  nfnetlink_rcv+0x1148/0x13d0 [nfnetlink]
[ ... ]

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 2bdc8767aa40..501e48a7965b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -1298,8 +1298,10 @@ static void nft_chain_stats_replace(struct nft_base_chain *chain,
 		rcu_assign_pointer(chain->stats, newstats);
 		synchronize_rcu();
 		free_percpu(oldstats);
-	} else
+	} else {
 		rcu_assign_pointer(chain->stats, newstats);
+		static_branch_inc(&nft_counters_enabled);
+	}
 }
 
 static void nf_tables_chain_destroy(struct nft_ctx *ctx)
-- 
2.11.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 6/9] netfilter: provide correct argument to nla_strlcpy()
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2018-05-28 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: davem, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20180528234221.31254-1-pablo@netfilter.org>

From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>

Recent patch forgot to remove nla_data(), upsetting syzkaller a bit.

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nla_strlcpy+0x13d/0x150 lib/nlattr.c:314
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8801ad1f4fdd by task syz-executor189/4509

CPU: 1 PID: 4509 Comm: syz-executor189 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6+ #62
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_address_description+0x6c/0x20b mm/kasan/report.c:256
 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold.7+0x242/0x2fe mm/kasan/report.c:412
 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:430
 nla_strlcpy+0x13d/0x150 lib/nlattr.c:314
 nfnl_acct_new+0x574/0xc50 net/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.c:118
 nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0xdb5/0xff0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:212
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x172/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2448
 nfnetlink_rcv+0x1fe/0x1ba0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:513
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1310 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x58b/0x740 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1336
 netlink_sendmsg+0x9f0/0xfa0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1901
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x120 net/socket.c:639
 sock_write_iter+0x35a/0x5a0 net/socket.c:908
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1784 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:474 [inline]
 __vfs_write+0x64d/0x960 fs/read_write.c:487
 vfs_write+0x1f8/0x560 fs/read_write.c:549
 ksys_write+0xf9/0x250 fs/read_write.c:598
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:610 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:607 [inline]
 __x64_sys_write+0x73/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:607

Fixes: 4e09fc873d92 ("netfilter: prefer nla_strlcpy for dealing with NLA_STRING attributes")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 net/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.c     | 2 +-
 net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.c
index 6ddf89183e7b..a0e5adf0b3b6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static int nfnl_acct_new(struct net *net, struct sock *nfnl,
 		nfacct->flags = flags;
 	}
 
-	nla_strlcpy(nfacct->name, nla_data(tb[NFACCT_NAME]), NFACCT_NAME_MAX);
+	nla_strlcpy(nfacct->name, tb[NFACCT_NAME], NFACCT_NAME_MAX);
 
 	if (tb[NFACCT_BYTES]) {
 		atomic64_set(&nfacct->bytes,
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c
index fa026b269b36..cb5b5f207777 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ nfnl_cthelper_expect_policy(struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy *expect_policy,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	nla_strlcpy(expect_policy->name,
-		    nla_data(tb[NFCTH_POLICY_NAME]), NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN);
+		    tb[NFCTH_POLICY_NAME], NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN);
 	expect_policy->max_expected =
 		ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFCTH_POLICY_EXPECT_MAX]));
 	if (expect_policy->max_expected > NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT)
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ nfnl_cthelper_create(const struct nlattr * const tb[],
 		goto err1;
 
 	nla_strlcpy(helper->name,
-		    nla_data(tb[NFCTH_NAME]), NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN);
+		    tb[NFCTH_NAME], NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN);
 	size = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFCTH_PRIV_DATA_LEN]));
 	if (size > FIELD_SIZEOF(struct nf_conn_help, data)) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-- 
2.11.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 8/9] netfilter: nf_tables: fix NULL-ptr in nf_tables_dump_obj()
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2018-05-28 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: davem, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20180528234221.31254-1-pablo@netfilter.org>

From: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>

The table field in nft_obj_filter is not an array. In order to check
tablename, we should check if the pointer is set.

Test commands:

   %nft add table ip filter
   %nft add counter ip filter ct1
   %nft reset counters

Splat looks like:

[  306.510504] kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
[  306.516184] kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
[  306.524775] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI
[  306.528284] Modules linked in: nft_objref nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ip_tables x_tables
[  306.528284] CPU: 0 PID: 1488 Comm: nft Not tainted 4.17.0-rc4+ #17
[  306.528284] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./Aptio CRB, BIOS 5.6.5 07/08/2015
[  306.528284] RIP: 0010:nf_tables_dump_obj+0x52c/0xa70 [nf_tables]
[  306.528284] RSP: 0018:ffff8800b6cb7520 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  306.528284] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800b6c49820 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  306.528284] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffed0016d96e9a
[  306.528284] RBP: ffff8800b6cb75c0 R08: ffffed00236fce7c R09: ffffed00236fce7b
[  306.528284] R10: ffffffff9f6241e8 R11: ffffed00236fce7c R12: ffff880111365108
[  306.528284] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8800b6c49860 R15: ffff8800b6c49860
[  306.528284] FS:  00007f838b007700(0000) GS:ffff88011b600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  306.528284] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  306.528284] CR2: 00007ffeafabcf78 CR3: 00000000b6cbe000 CR4: 00000000001006f0
[  306.528284] Call Trace:
[  306.528284]  netlink_dump+0x470/0xa20
[  306.528284]  __netlink_dump_start+0x5ae/0x690
[  306.528284]  ? nf_tables_getobj+0x1b3/0x740 [nf_tables]
[  306.528284]  nf_tables_getobj+0x2f5/0x740 [nf_tables]
[  306.528284]  ? nft_obj_notify+0x100/0x100 [nf_tables]
[  306.528284]  ? nf_tables_getobj+0x740/0x740 [nf_tables]
[  306.528284]  ? nf_tables_dump_flowtable_done+0x70/0x70 [nf_tables]
[  306.528284]  ? nft_obj_notify+0x100/0x100 [nf_tables]
[  306.528284]  nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x8ff/0x932 [nfnetlink]
[  306.528284]  ? nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x216/0x932 [nfnetlink]
[  306.528284]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x1c9/0x2f0
[  306.528284]  ? nfnetlink_bind+0x1d0/0x1d0 [nfnetlink]
[  306.528284]  ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x270/0x270
[  306.528284]  ? netlink_ack+0x7a0/0x7a0
[  306.528284]  ? ns_capable_common+0x6e/0x110
[ ... ]

Fixes: e46abbcc05aa8 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Allow table names of up to 255 chars")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 91e80aa852d6..2bdc8767aa40 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -4706,7 +4706,7 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_obj(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 			if (idx > s_idx)
 				memset(&cb->args[1], 0,
 				       sizeof(cb->args) - sizeof(cb->args[0]));
-			if (filter && filter->table[0] &&
+			if (filter && filter->table &&
 			    strcmp(filter->table, table->name))
 				goto cont;
 			if (filter &&
@@ -5380,7 +5380,7 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_flowtable(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			if (idx > s_idx)
 				memset(&cb->args[1], 0,
 				       sizeof(cb->args) - sizeof(cb->args[0]));
-			if (filter && filter->table[0] &&
+			if (filter && filter->table &&
 			    strcmp(filter->table, table->name))
 				goto cont;
 
-- 
2.11.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 7/9] netfilter: nf_tables: disable preemption in nft_update_chain_stats()
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2018-05-28 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: davem, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20180528234221.31254-1-pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch fixes the following splat.

[118709.054937] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: test/1571
[118709.054970] caller is nft_update_chain_stats.isra.4+0x53/0x97 [nf_tables]
[118709.054980] CPU: 2 PID: 1571 Comm: test Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6+ #335
[...]
[118709.054992] Call Trace:
[118709.055011]  dump_stack+0x5f/0x86
[118709.055026]  check_preemption_disabled+0xd4/0xe4

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
index 942702a2776f..40e744572283 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
@@ -126,15 +126,15 @@ static noinline void nft_update_chain_stats(const struct nft_chain *chain,
 	if (!base_chain->stats)
 		return;
 
+	local_bh_disable();
 	stats = this_cpu_ptr(rcu_dereference(base_chain->stats));
 	if (stats) {
-		local_bh_disable();
 		u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
 		stats->pkts++;
 		stats->bytes += pkt->skb->len;
 		u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
-		local_bh_enable();
 	}
+	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
 struct nft_jumpstack {
-- 
2.11.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 4/9] netfilter: nft_limit: fix packet ratelimiting
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2018-05-28 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: davem, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20180528234221.31254-1-pablo@netfilter.org>

Credit calculations for the packet ratelimiting are not correct, as per
the applied ratelimit of 25/second and burst 8, a total of 33 packets
should have been accepted.  This is true in iptables(33) but not in
nftables (~65). For packet ratelimiting, use:

	div_u64(limit->nsecs, limit->rate) * limit->burst;

to calculate credit, just like in iptables' xt_limit does.

Moreover, use default burst in iptables, users are expecting similar
behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 net/netfilter/nft_limit.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c b/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c
index a9fc298ef4c3..72f13a1144dd 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_limit.c
@@ -51,10 +51,13 @@ static inline bool nft_limit_eval(struct nft_limit *limit, u64 cost)
 	return !limit->invert;
 }
 
+/* Use same default as in iptables. */
+#define NFT_LIMIT_PKT_BURST_DEFAULT	5
+
 static int nft_limit_init(struct nft_limit *limit,
-			  const struct nlattr * const tb[])
+			  const struct nlattr * const tb[], bool pkts)
 {
-	u64 unit;
+	u64 unit, tokens;
 
 	if (tb[NFTA_LIMIT_RATE] == NULL ||
 	    tb[NFTA_LIMIT_UNIT] == NULL)
@@ -68,18 +71,25 @@ static int nft_limit_init(struct nft_limit *limit,
 
 	if (tb[NFTA_LIMIT_BURST])
 		limit->burst = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_LIMIT_BURST]));
-	else
-		limit->burst = 0;
+
+	if (pkts && limit->burst == 0)
+		limit->burst = NFT_LIMIT_PKT_BURST_DEFAULT;
 
 	if (limit->rate + limit->burst < limit->rate)
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
 
-	/* The token bucket size limits the number of tokens can be
-	 * accumulated. tokens_max specifies the bucket size.
-	 * tokens_max = unit * (rate + burst) / rate.
-	 */
-	limit->tokens = div_u64(limit->nsecs * (limit->rate + limit->burst),
-				limit->rate);
+	if (pkts) {
+		tokens = div_u64(limit->nsecs, limit->rate) * limit->burst;
+	} else {
+		/* The token bucket size limits the number of tokens can be
+		 * accumulated. tokens_max specifies the bucket size.
+		 * tokens_max = unit * (rate + burst) / rate.
+		 */
+		tokens = div_u64(limit->nsecs * (limit->rate + limit->burst),
+				 limit->rate);
+	}
+
+	limit->tokens = tokens;
 	limit->tokens_max = limit->tokens;
 
 	if (tb[NFTA_LIMIT_FLAGS]) {
@@ -144,7 +154,7 @@ static int nft_limit_pkts_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	struct nft_limit_pkts *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	int err;
 
-	err = nft_limit_init(&priv->limit, tb);
+	err = nft_limit_init(&priv->limit, tb, true);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -185,7 +195,7 @@ static int nft_limit_bytes_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 {
 	struct nft_limit *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 
-	return nft_limit_init(priv, tb);
+	return nft_limit_init(priv, tb, false);
 }
 
 static int nft_limit_bytes_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
@@ -246,7 +256,7 @@ static int nft_limit_obj_pkts_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	struct nft_limit_pkts *priv = nft_obj_data(obj);
 	int err;
 
-	err = nft_limit_init(&priv->limit, tb);
+	err = nft_limit_init(&priv->limit, tb, true);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -289,7 +299,7 @@ static int nft_limit_obj_bytes_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 {
 	struct nft_limit *priv = nft_obj_data(obj);
 
-	return nft_limit_init(priv, tb);
+	return nft_limit_init(priv, tb, false);
 }
 
 static int nft_limit_obj_bytes_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
-- 
2.11.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 3/9] netfilter: nft_meta: fix wrong value dereference in nft_meta_set_eval
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2018-05-28 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: davem, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20180528234221.31254-1-pablo@netfilter.org>

From: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>

In the nft_meta_set_eval, nftrace value is dereferenced as u32 from sreg.
But correct type is u8. so that sometimes incorrect value is dereferenced.

Steps to reproduce:

   %nft add table ip filter
   %nft add chain ip filter input { type filter hook input priority 4\; }
   %nft add rule ip filter input nftrace set 0
   %nft monitor

Sometimes, we can see trace messages.

   trace id 16767227 ip filter input packet: iif "enp2s0"
   ether saddr xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx ether daddr xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
   ip saddr 192.168.0.1 ip daddr 255.255.255.255 ip dscp cs0
   ip ecn not-ect ip
   trace id 16767227 ip filter input rule nftrace set 0 (verdict continue)
   trace id 16767227 ip filter input verdict continue
   trace id 16767227 ip filter input

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 net/netfilter/nft_meta.c | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c b/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c
index 8fb91940e2e7..204af9899482 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_meta.c
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ void nft_meta_set_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 	struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb;
 	u32 *sreg = &regs->data[meta->sreg];
 	u32 value = *sreg;
-	u8 pkt_type;
+	u8 value8;
 
 	switch (meta->key) {
 	case NFT_META_MARK:
@@ -244,15 +244,17 @@ void nft_meta_set_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 		skb->priority = value;
 		break;
 	case NFT_META_PKTTYPE:
-		pkt_type = nft_reg_load8(sreg);
+		value8 = nft_reg_load8(sreg);
 
-		if (skb->pkt_type != pkt_type &&
-		    skb_pkt_type_ok(pkt_type) &&
+		if (skb->pkt_type != value8 &&
+		    skb_pkt_type_ok(value8) &&
 		    skb_pkt_type_ok(skb->pkt_type))
-			skb->pkt_type = pkt_type;
+			skb->pkt_type = value8;
 		break;
 	case NFT_META_NFTRACE:
-		skb->nf_trace = !!value;
+		value8 = nft_reg_load8(sreg);
+
+		skb->nf_trace = !!value8;
 		break;
 	default:
 		WARN_ON(1);
-- 
2.11.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 2/9] netfilter: ebtables: handle string from userspace with care
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2018-05-28 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: davem, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20180528234221.31254-1-pablo@netfilter.org>

From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

strlcpy() can't be safely used on a user-space provided string,
as it can try to read beyond the buffer's end, if the latter is
not NULL terminated.

Leveraging the above, syzbot has been able to trigger the following
splat:

BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in strlcpy include/linux/string.h:300
[inline]
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in compat_mtw_from_user
net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1957 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ebt_size_mwt
net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2059 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in size_entry_mwt
net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2155 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in compat_copy_entries+0x96c/0x14a0
net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2194
Write of size 33 at addr ffff8801b0abf888 by task syz-executor0/4504

CPU: 0 PID: 4504 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc2+ #40
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
  print_address_description+0x6c/0x20b mm/kasan/report.c:256
  kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline]
  kasan_report.cold.7+0x242/0x2fe mm/kasan/report.c:412
  check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline]
  check_memory_region+0x13e/0x1b0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267
  memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:303
  strlcpy include/linux/string.h:300 [inline]
  compat_mtw_from_user net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1957 [inline]
  ebt_size_mwt net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2059 [inline]
  size_entry_mwt net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2155 [inline]
  compat_copy_entries+0x96c/0x14a0 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2194
  compat_do_replace+0x483/0x900 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2285
  compat_do_ebt_set_ctl+0x2ac/0x324 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2367
  compat_nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:144 [inline]
  compat_nf_setsockopt+0x9b/0x140 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:156
  compat_ip_setsockopt+0xff/0x140 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1279
  inet_csk_compat_setsockopt+0x97/0x120 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1041
  compat_tcp_setsockopt+0x49/0x80 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2901
  compat_sock_common_setsockopt+0xb4/0x150 net/core/sock.c:3050
  __compat_sys_setsockopt+0x1ab/0x7c0 net/compat.c:403
  __do_compat_sys_setsockopt net/compat.c:416 [inline]
  __se_compat_sys_setsockopt net/compat.c:413 [inline]
  __ia32_compat_sys_setsockopt+0xbd/0x150 net/compat.c:413
  do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:323 [inline]
  do_fast_syscall_32+0x345/0xf9b arch/x86/entry/common.c:394
  entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x70/0x7f arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S:139
RIP: 0023:0xf7fb3cb9
RSP: 002b:00000000fff0c26c EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000016e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000080 RSI: 0000000020000300 RDI: 00000000000005f4
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0006c2afc0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
flags: 0x2fffc0000000000()
raw: 02fffc0000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
raw: 0000000000000000 ffffea0006c20101 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Fix the issue replacing the unsafe function with strscpy() and
taking care of possible errors.

Fixes: 81e675c227ec ("netfilter: ebtables: add CONFIG_COMPAT support")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+4e42a04e0bc33cb6c087@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c
index 28a4c3490359..6ba639f6c51d 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c
@@ -1954,7 +1954,8 @@ static int compat_mtw_from_user(struct compat_ebt_entry_mwt *mwt,
 	int off, pad = 0;
 	unsigned int size_kern, match_size = mwt->match_size;
 
-	strlcpy(name, mwt->u.name, sizeof(name));
+	if (strscpy(name, mwt->u.name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (state->buf_kern_start)
 		dst = state->buf_kern_start + state->buf_kern_offset;
-- 
2.11.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 1/9] netfilter: nf_tables: fix NULL pointer dereference on nft_ct_helper_obj_dump()
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2018-05-28 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: davem, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20180528234221.31254-1-pablo@netfilter.org>

From: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>

In the nft_ct_helper_obj_dump(), always priv->helper4 is dereferenced.
But if family is ipv6, priv->helper6 should be dereferenced.

Steps to reproduces:

   #test.nft
   table ip6 filter {
	   ct helper ftp {
		   type "ftp" protocol tcp
	   }
	   chain input {
		   type filter hook input priority 4;
		   ct helper set "ftp"
	   }
   }

   %nft -f test.nft
   %nft list ruleset

we can see the below messages:

[  916.286233] kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
[  916.294777] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI
[  916.302613] Modules linked in: nft_objref nf_conntrack_sip nf_conntrack_snmp nf_conntrack_broadcast nf_conntrack_ftp nft_ct nf_conntrack nf_tables nfnetlink [last unloaded: nfnetlink]
[  916.318758] CPU: 1 PID: 2093 Comm: nft Not tainted 4.17.0-rc4+ #181
[  916.326772] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./Aptio CRB, BIOS 5.6.5 07/08/2015
[  916.338773] RIP: 0010:strlen+0x1a/0x90
[  916.342781] RSP: 0018:ffff88010ff0f2f8 EFLAGS: 00010292
[  916.346773] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff880119b26ee8 RCX: ffff88010c150038
[  916.354777] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffff880119b26ee8 RDI: 0000000000000010
[  916.362773] RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000007e88 R09: ffff88010c15003c
[  916.370773] R10: ffff88010c150037 R11: ffffed002182a007 R12: ffff88010ff04040
[  916.378779] R13: 0000000000000010 R14: ffff880119b26f30 R15: ffff88010ff04110
[  916.387265] FS:  00007f57a1997700(0000) GS:ffff88011b800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  916.394785] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  916.402778] CR2: 00007f57a0ac80f0 CR3: 000000010ff02000 CR4: 00000000001006e0
[  916.410772] Call Trace:
[  916.414787]  nft_ct_helper_obj_dump+0x94/0x200 [nft_ct]
[  916.418779]  ? nft_ct_set_eval+0x560/0x560 [nft_ct]
[  916.426771]  ? memset+0x1f/0x40
[  916.426771]  ? __nla_reserve+0x92/0xb0
[  916.434774]  ? memcpy+0x34/0x50
[  916.434774]  nf_tables_fill_obj_info+0x484/0x860 [nf_tables]
[  916.442773]  ? __nft_release_basechain+0x600/0x600 [nf_tables]
[  916.450779]  ? lock_acquire+0x193/0x380
[  916.454771]  ? lock_acquire+0x193/0x380
[  916.458789]  ? nf_tables_dump_obj+0x148/0xcb0 [nf_tables]
[  916.462777]  nf_tables_dump_obj+0x5f0/0xcb0 [nf_tables]
[  916.470769]  ? __alloc_skb+0x30b/0x500
[  916.474779]  netlink_dump+0x752/0xb50
[  916.478775]  __netlink_dump_start+0x4d3/0x750
[  916.482784]  nf_tables_getobj+0x27a/0x930 [nf_tables]
[  916.490774]  ? nft_obj_notify+0x100/0x100 [nf_tables]
[  916.494772]  ? nf_tables_getobj+0x930/0x930 [nf_tables]
[  916.502579]  ? nf_tables_dump_flowtable_done+0x70/0x70 [nf_tables]
[  916.506774]  ? nft_obj_notify+0x100/0x100 [nf_tables]
[  916.514808]  nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x8ab/0xa86 [nfnetlink]
[  916.518771]  ? nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x550/0xa86 [nfnetlink]
[  916.526782]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x23e/0x360
[  916.530773]  ? nfnetlink_bind+0x200/0x200 [nfnetlink]
[  916.534778]  ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x280/0x280
[  916.542770]  ? netlink_ack+0x870/0x870
[  916.546786]  ? ns_capable_common+0xf4/0x130
[  916.550765]  nfnetlink_rcv+0x172/0x16c0 [nfnetlink]
[  916.554771]  ? sched_clock_local+0xe2/0x150
[  916.558774]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x144/0x180
[  916.566575]  ? lock_acquire+0x380/0x380
[  916.570775]  ? sched_clock_local+0xe2/0x150
[  916.574765]  ? nfnetlink_net_init+0x130/0x130 [nfnetlink]
[  916.578763]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x144/0x180
[  916.582770]  ? lock_acquire+0x193/0x380
[  916.590771]  ? lock_acquire+0x193/0x380
[  916.594766]  ? lock_acquire+0x380/0x380
[  916.598760]  ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x262/0xa60
[  916.602766]  ? lock_acquire+0x193/0x380
[  916.606766]  netlink_unicast+0x3ef/0x5a0
[  916.610771]  ? netlink_attachskb+0x630/0x630
[  916.614763]  netlink_sendmsg+0x72a/0xb00
[  916.618769]  ? netlink_unicast+0x5a0/0x5a0
[  916.626766]  ? _copy_from_user+0x92/0xc0
[  916.630773]  __sys_sendto+0x202/0x300
[  916.634772]  ? __ia32_sys_getpeername+0xb0/0xb0
[  916.638759]  ? lock_acquire+0x380/0x380
[  916.642769]  ? lock_acquire+0x193/0x380
[  916.646761]  ? finish_task_switch+0xf4/0x560
[  916.650763]  ? __schedule+0x582/0x19a0
[  916.655301]  ? __sched_text_start+0x8/0x8
[  916.655301]  ? up_read+0x1c/0x110
[  916.655301]  ? __do_page_fault+0x48b/0xaa0
[  916.655301]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x59/0xbe
[  916.655301]  __x64_sys_sendto+0xdd/0x1b0
[  916.655301]  do_syscall_64+0x96/0x3d0
[  916.655301]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  916.655301] RIP: 0033:0x7f57a0ff5e03
[  916.655301] RSP: 002b:00007fff6367e0a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[  916.655301] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff6367f1e0 RCX: 00007f57a0ff5e03
[  916.655301] RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: 00007fff6367e110 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  916.655301] RBP: 00007fff6367e100 R08: 00007f57a0ce9160 R09: 000000000000000c
[  916.655301] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff6367e110
[  916.655301] R13: 0000000000000020 R14: 00007f57a153c610 R15: 0000562417258de0
[  916.655301] Code: ff ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 fa 53 48 c1 ea 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fd 48 83 ec 08 <0f> b6 04 02 48 89 fa 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f
[  916.655301] RIP: strlen+0x1a/0x90 RSP: ffff88010ff0f2f8
[  916.771929] ---[ end trace 1065e048e72479fe ]---
[  916.777204] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[  916.778158] Kernel Offset: 0x14000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 net/netfilter/nft_ct.c | 20 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
index ea737fd789e8..5c0de704bad5 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
@@ -880,22 +880,26 @@ static int nft_ct_helper_obj_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				  struct nft_object *obj, bool reset)
 {
 	const struct nft_ct_helper_obj *priv = nft_obj_data(obj);
-	const struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper = priv->helper4;
+	const struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
 	u16 family;
 
+	if (priv->helper4 && priv->helper6) {
+		family = NFPROTO_INET;
+		helper = priv->helper4;
+	} else if (priv->helper6) {
+		family = NFPROTO_IPV6;
+		helper = priv->helper6;
+	} else {
+		family = NFPROTO_IPV4;
+		helper = priv->helper4;
+	}
+
 	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_CT_HELPER_NAME, helper->name))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (nla_put_u8(skb, NFTA_CT_HELPER_L4PROTO, priv->l4proto))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (priv->helper4 && priv->helper6)
-		family = NFPROTO_INET;
-	else if (priv->helper6)
-		family = NFPROTO_IPV6;
-	else
-		family = NFPROTO_IPV4;
-
 	if (nla_put_be16(skb, NFTA_CT_HELPER_L3PROTO, htons(family)))
 		return -1;
 
-- 
2.11.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 0/9] Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2018-05-28 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: davem, netdev

Hi David,

The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for your net tree:

1) Null pointer dereference when dumping conntrack helper configuration,
   from Taehee Yoo.

2) Missing sanitization in ebtables extension name through compat,
   from Paolo Abeni.

3) Broken fetch of tracing value, from Taehee Yoo.

4) Incorrect arithmetics in packet ratelimiting.

5) Buffer overflow in IPVS sync daemon, from Julian Anastasov.

6) Wrong argument to nla_strlcpy() in nfnetlink_{acct,cthelper},
   from Eric Dumazet.

7) Fix splat in nft_update_chain_stats().

8) Null pointer dereference from object netlink dump path, from
   Taehee Yoo.

9) Missing static_branch_inc() when enabling counters in existing
   chain, from Taehee Yoo.

You can pull these changes from:

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf.git

Thanks.

----------------------------------------------------------------

The following changes since commit 7063efd33bb15abc0160347f89eb5aba6b7d000e:

  tuntap: fix use after free during release (2018-05-16 14:53:10 -0400)

are available in the git repository at:

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf.git HEAD

for you to fetch changes up to bbb8c61f97e3a2dd91b30d3e57b7964a67569d11:

  netfilter: nf_tables: increase nft_counters_enabled in nft_chain_stats_replace() (2018-05-29 00:15:12 +0200)

----------------------------------------------------------------
Eric Dumazet (1):
      netfilter: provide correct argument to nla_strlcpy()

Julian Anastasov (1):
      ipvs: fix buffer overflow with sync daemon and service

Pablo Neira Ayuso (2):
      netfilter: nft_limit: fix packet ratelimiting
      netfilter: nf_tables: disable preemption in nft_update_chain_stats()

Paolo Abeni (1):
      netfilter: ebtables: handle string from userspace with care

Taehee Yoo (4):
      netfilter: nf_tables: fix NULL pointer dereference on nft_ct_helper_obj_dump()
      netfilter: nft_meta: fix wrong value dereference in nft_meta_set_eval
      netfilter: nf_tables: fix NULL-ptr in nf_tables_dump_obj()
      netfilter: nf_tables: increase nft_counters_enabled in nft_chain_stats_replace()

 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c    |  3 ++-
 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c     | 21 +++++++++++++++------
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c      |  8 +++++---
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c     |  4 ++--
 net/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.c     |  2 +-
 net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c |  4 ++--
 net/netfilter/nft_ct.c             | 20 ++++++++++++--------
 net/netfilter/nft_limit.c          | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 net/netfilter/nft_meta.c           | 14 ++++++++------
 9 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

^ permalink raw reply

* BUG: unable to handle kernel (3)
From: syzbot @ 2018-05-28 23:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: bridge, coreteam, davem, fw, kadlec, linux-kernel, netdev,
	netfilter-devel, pablo, stephen, syzkaller-bugs

Hello,

syzbot found the following crash on:

HEAD commit:    861d9dd37526 Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.17-2' of git://git..
git tree:       upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=10bffd0f800000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=982e2df1b9e60b02
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=adfeaaee641dd4fdac43
compiler:       gcc (GCC) 8.0.1 20180413 (experimental)
userspace arch: i386
syzkaller repro:https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=1156a92f800000

IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+adfeaaee641dd4fdac43@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): bridge0: link becomes ready
BUG: unable to handle kernel
IPVS: ftp: loaded support on port[0] = 21
paging request at ffffc90001f30003
PGD 1da946067 P4D 1da946067 PUD 1da947067 PMD 1afa9e067 PTE 80000001b7d3e163
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 8 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6+ #95
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS  
Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:ebt_do_table+0x1983/0x2140 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:283
RSP: 0018:ffff8801d9aaeb68 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffc90001f30003 RBX: ffffc90001f30003 RCX: ffffc90001f24000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff86a8513c RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff8801d9aaed38 R08: ffff8801d9a9c200 R09: ffffed003b5c46d2
R10: ffffed003b5c46d2 R11: ffff8801dae23693 R12: ffffc90001f24000
R13: ffffc90001f201a0 R14: ffffc90001f200d0 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801dae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffc90001f30003 CR3: 00000001ad782000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
  ebt_broute+0x1f8/0x320 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_broute.c:60
  br_handle_frame+0x6b6/0x19f0 net/bridge/br_input.c:291
  __netif_receive_skb_core+0xc6e/0x3630 net/core/dev.c:4546
  __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1e0 net/core/dev.c:4657
  process_backlog+0x219/0x760 net/core/dev.c:5337
  napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5735 [inline]
  net_rx_action+0x7b7/0x1930 net/core/dev.c:5801
  __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:285
  run_ksoftirqd+0x86/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:646
  smpboot_thread_fn+0x417/0x870 kernel/smpboot.c:164
  kthread+0x345/0x410 kernel/kthread.c:240
  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:412
Code: 6c 24 08 48 89 d8 48 89 9d d0 fe ff ff 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 38 84  
c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 3b 06 00 00 48 8b 85 d0 fe ff ff 31 ff <8b> 18 89 de  
e8 54 f1 d0 fa 85 db 0f 85 a0 02 00 00 e8 37 f0 d0
RIP: ebt_do_table+0x1983/0x2140 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:283 RSP:  
ffff8801d9aaeb68
CR2: ffffc90001f30003
---[ end trace d121cd1897af50a4 ]---


---
This bug is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@googlegroups.com.

syzbot will keep track of this bug report. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#bug-status-tracking for how to communicate with  
syzbot.
syzbot can test patches for this bug, for details see:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#testing-patches

^ permalink raw reply

* possible deadlock in sock_hash_free
From: syzbot @ 2018-05-28 23:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ast, daniel, linux-kernel, netdev, syzkaller-bugs

Hello,

syzbot found the following crash on:

HEAD commit:    7a1a98c171ea Merge branch 'bpf-sendmsg-hook'
git tree:       bpf-next
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=131f4067800000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=e4078980b886800c
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=83bdee62c80cc044cb1a
compiler:       gcc (GCC) 8.0.1 20180413 (experimental)
syzkaller repro:https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=17a0be2f800000
C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=164cf10f800000

IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+83bdee62c80cc044cb1a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com


======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.17.0-rc6+ #25 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/1:0/18 is trying to acquire lock:
00000000ef3a7ff3 (clock-AF_INET6){++..}, at: sock_hash_free+0x377/0x700  
kernel/bpf/sockmap.c:2089

but task is already holding lock:
00000000989798b8 (&htab->buckets[i].lock){+...}, at:  
sock_hash_free+0x1d4/0x700 kernel/bpf/sockmap.c:2083

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&htab->buckets[i].lock){+...}:
        __raw_spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:135 [inline]
        _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:168
        bpf_tcp_close+0x822/0x10b0 kernel/bpf/sockmap.c:285
        inet_release+0x104/0x1f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:427
        inet6_release+0x50/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:459
        sock_release+0x96/0x1b0 net/socket.c:594
        sock_close+0x16/0x20 net/socket.c:1149
        __fput+0x34d/0x890 fs/file_table.c:209
        ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:243
        task_work_run+0x1e4/0x290 kernel/task_work.c:113
        exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
        do_exit+0x1aee/0x2730 kernel/exit.c:865
        do_group_exit+0x16f/0x430 kernel/exit.c:968
        __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:979 [inline]
        __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:977 [inline]
        __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3e/0x50 kernel/exit.c:977
        do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

-> #0 (clock-AF_INET6){++..}:
        lock_acquire+0x1dc/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
        __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:203 [inline]
        _raw_write_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312
        sock_hash_free+0x377/0x700 kernel/bpf/sockmap.c:2089
        bpf_map_free_deferred+0xba/0xf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:261
        process_one_work+0xc1e/0x1b50 kernel/workqueue.c:2145
        worker_thread+0x1cc/0x1440 kernel/workqueue.c:2279
        kthread+0x345/0x410 kernel/kthread.c:240
        ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:412

other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&htab->buckets[i].lock);
                                lock(clock-AF_INET6);
                                lock(&htab->buckets[i].lock);
   lock(clock-AF_INET6);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

4 locks held by kworker/1:0/18:
  #0: 00000000b569d373 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at:  
__write_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:215 [inline]
  #0: 00000000b569d373 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at:  
arch_atomic64_set arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:34 [inline]
  #0: 00000000b569d373 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: atomic64_set  
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:40 [inline]
  #0: 00000000b569d373 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: atomic_long_set  
include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:57 [inline]
  #0: 00000000b569d373 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: set_work_data  
kernel/workqueue.c:617 [inline]
  #0: 00000000b569d373 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at:  
set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:644 [inline]
  #0: 00000000b569d373 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at:  
process_one_work+0xaef/0x1b50 kernel/workqueue.c:2116
  #1: 0000000041d1b332 ((work_completion)(&map->work)){+.+.}, at:  
process_one_work+0xb46/0x1b50 kernel/workqueue.c:2120
  #2: 00000000da1a504c (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: sock_hash_free+0x0/0x700  
include/net/sock.h:2178
  #3: 00000000989798b8 (&htab->buckets[i].lock){+...}, at:  
sock_hash_free+0x1d4/0x700 kernel/bpf/sockmap.c:2083

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 18 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6+ #25
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS  
Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
  print_circular_bug.isra.36.cold.54+0x1bd/0x27d  
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1223
  check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1863 [inline]
  check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1976 [inline]
  validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2417 [inline]
  __lock_acquire+0x343e/0x5140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3431
  lock_acquire+0x1dc/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
  __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:203 [inline]
  _raw_write_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312
  sock_hash_free+0x377/0x700 kernel/bpf/sockmap.c:2089
  bpf_map_free_deferred+0xba/0xf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:261
  process_one_work+0xc1e/0x1b50 kernel/workqueue.c:2145
  worker_thread+0x1cc/0x1440 kernel/workqueue.c:2279
  kthread+0x345/0x410 kernel/kthread.c:240
  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:412


---
This bug is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@googlegroups.com.

syzbot will keep track of this bug report. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#bug-status-tracking for how to communicate with  
syzbot.
syzbot can test patches for this bug, for details see:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#testing-patches

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next] ifb: fix packets checksum
From: Jonathan Maxwell @ 2018-05-28 23:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Miller
  Cc: David Ahern, mschiffer, zhangshengju, ktkhai, netdev,
	linux-kernel, Jon Maxwell
In-Reply-To: <20180525.164337.1433478215018599363.davem@davemloft.net>

On Sat, May 26, 2018 at 6:43 AM, David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> wrote:
> From: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
> Date: Fri, 25 May 2018 07:38:29 +1000
>
>> Fixup the checksum for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE when pulling skbs on RX path.
>> Otherwise we get splats when tc mirred is used to redirect packets to ifb.
>>
>> Before fix:
>>
>> nic: hw csum failure
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
>
> This definitely seems correct, but I am really surprised a bug like this has
> lasted as long as it has.
>

Sorry for the late reply I have been away for a few days. The customer never
saw this on bnx2x. Then they switched to the mlx5 driver and it started
happening continuously when doing iperf3 tests and also for other TCP traffic.

mlx5 uses CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. I think that bnx2x uses CHECKSUM UNNECESSARY
which avoided the code path that triggers the csum failure message in
__skb_checksum_complete(). It only logs the message for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
skbs. Probably few Linux users are using a combination of NIC drivers that
use CHECKSUM_COMPLETE, tc mirred and ifb, which is why this has never been
reported before.

This is very similar to commit 7be709af2b65.

> So I'll let this sit for another day or two for review.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next 05/14] nfp: abm: add simple RED offload
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2018-05-28 23:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nogah Frankel
  Cc: davem, jiri, xiyou.wangcong, john.fastabend, netdev, oss-drivers,
	alexei.starovoitov, nogahf, yuvalm, gerlitz.or
In-Reply-To: <63246dc9-740d-ea72-e15e-599487b3a845@gmail.com>

Hi Nogah!

On Mon, 28 May 2018 18:49:51 +0300, Nogah Frankel wrote:
> > +static int
> > +nfp_abm_red_replace(struct net_device *netdev, struct nfp_abm_link *alink,
> > +		    struct tc_red_qopt_offload *opt)
> > +{
> > +	struct nfp_port *port = nfp_port_from_netdev(netdev);
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	if (opt->set.min != opt->set.max || !opt->set.is_ecn) {  
> 
> I am a bit worried about the min == max.
> sch_red doesn't really support it. It will calculate incorrect delta 
> value. (And that only if tc_red_eval_P in iproute2 won't reject it).
> You might maybe use max = min+1,  because in real life it will probably 
> act the same but without this problem.

I remember having a long think about this when I wrote the code.  
My conclusion was that the two would operate almost the same, and
setting min == max may be most obvious to the user.

If min + 1 == max sch_red would act probabilistically for qavg == min,
which is not what the card would do.

Userspace now does this:

tc_red_eval_P() {
	int i = qmax - qmin;
 
	if (!i)
		return 0;
	if (i < 0)
		return -1;
	...
}

And you've fixed delta to be treated as 1 to avoid division by 0 in
commit 5c472203421a ("net_sched: red: Avoid devision by zero"):

red_set_parms() {
	int delta = qth_max - qth_min;
	u32 max_p_delta;

	p->qth_min	= qth_min << Wlog;
	p->qth_max	= qth_max << Wlog;
	p->Wlog		= Wlog;
	p->Plog		= Plog;
	if (delta <= 0)
		delta = 1;
	p->qth_delta	= delta;
	...
}

So we should be safe.  Targets will match.  Probability adjustment for
adaptive should work correctly.  Which doesn't matter anyway, since we
will never use the probabilistic action...

> Nogah Frankel
> (from a new mail address)

Noted :)

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next] netfilter: nat: make symbol nat_hook static
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2018-05-28 22:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Wei Yongjun
  Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik, Florian Westphal, netfilter-devel, coreteam,
	netdev, kernel-janitors
In-Reply-To: <1527328133-86305-1-git-send-email-weiyongjun1@huawei.com>

On Sat, May 26, 2018 at 09:48:53AM +0000, Wei Yongjun wrote:
> Fixes the following sparse warning:
> 
> net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c:1039:20: warning:
>  symbol 'nat_hook' was not declared. Should it be static?

Applied, thanks.

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH net-next v17 8/8] sch_cake: Conditionally split GSO segments
From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen @ 2018-05-28 22:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: cake
In-Reply-To: <152754646847.18169.14016621463603092505.stgit@alrua-kau>

At lower bandwidths, the transmission time of a single GSO segment can add
an unacceptable amount of latency due to HOL blocking. Furthermore, with a
software shaper, any tuning mechanism employed by the kernel to control the
maximum size of GSO segments is thrown off by the artificial limit on
bandwidth. For this reason, we split GSO segments into their individual
packets iff the shaper is active and configured to a bandwidth <= 1 Gbps.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
---
 net/sched/sch_cake.c |   99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/sched/sch_cake.c b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
index 10a968d43d44..13256b6e2440 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_cake.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 #define CAKE_QUEUES (1024)
 #define CAKE_FLOW_MASK 63
 #define CAKE_FLOW_NAT_FLAG 64
+#define CAKE_SPLIT_GSO_THRESHOLD (125000000) /* 1Gbps */
 
 /* struct cobalt_params - contains codel and blue parameters
  * @interval:	codel initial drop rate
@@ -1638,36 +1639,73 @@ static s32 cake_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 	if (unlikely(len > b->max_skblen))
 		b->max_skblen = len;
 
-	cobalt_set_enqueue_time(skb, now);
-	get_cobalt_cb(skb)->adjusted_len = cake_overhead(q, skb);
-	flow_queue_add(flow, skb);
-
-	if (q->ack_filter)
-		ack = cake_ack_filter(q, flow);
+	if (skb_is_gso(skb) && q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO) {
+		struct sk_buff *segs, *nskb;
+		netdev_features_t features = netif_skb_features(skb);
+		unsigned int slen = 0;
+
+		segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs))
+			return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
+
+		while (segs) {
+			nskb = segs->next;
+			segs->next = NULL;
+			qdisc_skb_cb(segs)->pkt_len = segs->len;
+			cobalt_set_enqueue_time(segs, now);
+			get_cobalt_cb(segs)->adjusted_len = cake_overhead(q,
+									  segs);
+			flow_queue_add(flow, segs);
+
+			sch->q.qlen++;
+			slen += segs->len;
+			q->buffer_used += segs->truesize;
+			b->packets++;
+			segs = nskb;
+		}
 
-	if (ack) {
-		b->ack_drops++;
-		sch->qstats.drops++;
-		b->bytes += qdisc_pkt_len(ack);
-		len -= qdisc_pkt_len(ack);
-		q->buffer_used += skb->truesize - ack->truesize;
-		if (q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_INGRESS)
-			cake_advance_shaper(q, b, ack, now, true);
+		/* stats */
+		b->bytes	    += slen;
+		b->backlogs[idx]    += slen;
+		b->tin_backlog      += slen;
+		sch->qstats.backlog += slen;
+		q->avg_window_bytes += slen;
 
-		qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, 1, qdisc_pkt_len(ack));
-		consume_skb(ack);
+		qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, 1, len);
+		consume_skb(skb);
 	} else {
-		sch->q.qlen++;
-		q->buffer_used      += skb->truesize;
-	}
+		/* not splitting */
+		cobalt_set_enqueue_time(skb, now);
+		get_cobalt_cb(skb)->adjusted_len = cake_overhead(q, skb);
+		flow_queue_add(flow, skb);
+
+		if (q->ack_filter)
+			ack = cake_ack_filter(q, flow);
+
+		if (ack) {
+			b->ack_drops++;
+			sch->qstats.drops++;
+			b->bytes += qdisc_pkt_len(ack);
+			len -= qdisc_pkt_len(ack);
+			q->buffer_used += skb->truesize - ack->truesize;
+			if (q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_INGRESS)
+				cake_advance_shaper(q, b, ack, now, true);
+
+			qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, 1, qdisc_pkt_len(ack));
+			consume_skb(ack);
+		} else {
+			sch->q.qlen++;
+			q->buffer_used      += skb->truesize;
+		}
 
-	/* stats */
-	b->packets++;
-	b->bytes	    += len;
-	b->backlogs[idx]    += len;
-	b->tin_backlog      += len;
-	sch->qstats.backlog += len;
-	q->avg_window_bytes += len;
+		/* stats */
+		b->packets++;
+		b->bytes	    += len;
+		b->backlogs[idx]    += len;
+		b->tin_backlog      += len;
+		sch->qstats.backlog += len;
+		q->avg_window_bytes += len;
+	}
 
 	if (q->overflow_timeout)
 		cake_heapify_up(q, b->overflow_idx[idx]);
@@ -2499,6 +2537,11 @@ static int cake_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 	if (tb[TCA_CAKE_MEMORY])
 		q->buffer_config_limit = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CAKE_MEMORY]);
 
+	if (q->rate_bps && q->rate_bps <= CAKE_SPLIT_GSO_THRESHOLD)
+		q->rate_flags |= CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO;
+	else
+		q->rate_flags &= ~CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO;
+
 	if (q->tins) {
 		sch_tree_lock(sch);
 		cake_reconfigure(sch);
@@ -2654,6 +2697,10 @@ static int cake_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CAKE_MPU, q->rate_mpu))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CAKE_SPLIT_GSO,
+			!!(q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
 	return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
 
 nla_put_failure:

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH net-next v17 3/8] sch_cake: Add optional ACK filter
From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen @ 2018-05-28 22:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: Yuchung Cheng, Neal Cardwell, cake
In-Reply-To: <152754646847.18169.14016621463603092505.stgit@alrua-kau>

The ACK filter is an optional feature of CAKE which is designed to improve
performance on links with very asymmetrical rate limits. On such links
(which are unfortunately quite prevalent, especially for DSL and cable
subscribers), the downstream throughput can be limited by the number of
ACKs capable of being transmitted in the *upstream* direction.

Filtering ACKs can, in general, have adverse effects on TCP performance
because it interferes with ACK clocking (especially in slow start), and it
reduces the flow's resiliency to ACKs being dropped further along the path.
To alleviate these drawbacks, the ACK filter in CAKE tries its best to
always keep enough ACKs queued to ensure forward progress in the TCP flow
being filtered. It does this by only filtering redundant ACKs. In its
default 'conservative' mode, the filter will always keep at least two
redundant ACKs in the queue, while in 'aggressive' mode, it will filter
down to a single ACK.

The ACK filter works by inspecting the per-flow queue on every packet
enqueue. Starting at the head of the queue, the filter looks for another
eligible packet to drop (so the ACK being dropped is always closer to the
head of the queue than the packet being enqueued). An ACK is eligible only
if it ACKs *fewer* bytes than the new packet being enqueued, including any
SACK options. This prevents duplicate ACKs from being filtered, to avoid
interfering with retransmission logic. In addition, we check TCP header
options and only drop those that are known to not interfere with sender
state. In particular, packets with unknown option codes are never dropped.

In aggressive mode, an eligible packet is always dropped, while in
conservative mode, at least two ACKs are kept in the queue. Only pure ACKs
(with no data segments) are considered eligible for dropping, but when an
ACK with data segments is enqueued, this can cause another pure ACK to
become eligible for dropping.

The approach described above ensures that this ACK filter avoids most of
the drawbacks of a naive filtering mechanism that only keeps flow state but
does not inspect the queue. This is the rationale for including the ACK
filter in CAKE itself rather than as separate module (as the TC filter, for
instance).

Our performance evaluation has shown that on a 30/1 Mbps link with a
bidirectional traffic test (RRUL), turning on the ACK filter on the
upstream link improves downstream throughput by ~20% (both modes) and
upstream throughput by ~12% in conservative mode and ~40% in aggressive
mode, at the cost of ~5ms of inter-flow latency due to the increased
congestion.

In *really* pathological cases, the effect can be a lot more; for instance,
the ACK filter increases the achievable downstream throughput on a link
with 100 Kbps in the upstream direction by an order of magnitude (from ~2.5
Mbps to ~25 Mbps).

Finally, even though we consider the ACK filter to be safer than most, we
do not recommend turning it on everywhere: on more symmetrical link
bandwidths the effect is negligible at best.

Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
---
 net/sched/sch_cake.c |  453 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 451 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/sched/sch_cake.c b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
index 10e208e4255d..68ac908470f1 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_cake.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
@@ -757,6 +757,432 @@ static void flow_queue_add(struct cake_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	skb->next = NULL;
 }
 
+static struct iphdr *cake_get_iphdr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+				    struct ipv6hdr *buf)
+{
+	unsigned int offset = skb_network_offset(skb);
+	struct iphdr *iph;
+
+	iph = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(struct iphdr), buf);
+
+	if (!iph)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (iph->version == 4 && iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IPV6)
+		return skb_header_pointer(skb, offset + iph->ihl * 4,
+					  sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), buf);
+
+	else if (iph->version == 4)
+		return iph;
+
+	else if (iph->version == 6)
+		return skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr),
+					  buf);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct tcphdr *cake_get_tcphdr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+				      void *buf, unsigned int bufsize)
+{
+	unsigned int offset = skb_network_offset(skb);
+	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
+	const struct tcphdr *tcph;
+	const struct iphdr *iph;
+	struct ipv6hdr _ipv6h;
+	struct tcphdr _tcph;
+
+	ipv6h = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ipv6h), &_ipv6h);
+
+	if (!ipv6h)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (ipv6h->version == 4) {
+		iph = (struct iphdr *)ipv6h;
+		offset += iph->ihl * 4;
+
+		/* special-case 6in4 tunnelling, as that is a common way to get
+		 * v6 connectivity in the home
+		 */
+		if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
+			ipv6h = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset,
+						   sizeof(_ipv6h), &_ipv6h);
+
+			if (!ipv6h || ipv6h->nexthdr != IPPROTO_TCP)
+				return NULL;
+
+			offset += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+
+		} else if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+	} else if (ipv6h->version == 6) {
+		if (ipv6h->nexthdr != IPPROTO_TCP)
+			return NULL;
+
+		offset += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+	} else {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	tcph = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
+	if (!tcph)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return skb_header_pointer(skb, offset,
+				  min(__tcp_hdrlen(tcph), bufsize), buf);
+}
+
+static const void *cake_get_tcpopt(const struct tcphdr *tcph,
+				   int code, int *oplen)
+{
+	/* inspired by tcp_parse_options in tcp_input.c */
+	int length = __tcp_hdrlen(tcph) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+	const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)(tcph + 1);
+
+	while (length > 0) {
+		int opcode = *ptr++;
+		int opsize;
+
+		if (opcode == TCPOPT_EOL)
+			break;
+		if (opcode == TCPOPT_NOP) {
+			length--;
+			continue;
+		}
+		opsize = *ptr++;
+		if (opsize < 2 || opsize > length)
+			break;
+
+		if (opcode == code) {
+			*oplen = opsize;
+			return ptr;
+		}
+
+		ptr += opsize - 2;
+		length -= opsize;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Compare two SACK sequences. A sequence is considered greater if it SACKs more
+ * bytes than the other. In the case where both sequences ACKs bytes that the
+ * other doesn't, A is considered greater. DSACKs in A also makes A be
+ * considered greater.
+ *
+ * @return -1, 0 or 1 as normal compare functions
+ */
+static int cake_tcph_sack_compare(const struct tcphdr *tcph_a,
+				  const struct tcphdr *tcph_b)
+{
+	const struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sack_a, *sack_b;
+	u32 ack_seq_a = ntohl(tcph_a->ack_seq);
+	u32 bytes_a = 0, bytes_b = 0;
+	int oplen_a, oplen_b;
+	bool first = true;
+
+	sack_a = cake_get_tcpopt(tcph_a, TCPOPT_SACK, &oplen_a);
+	sack_b = cake_get_tcpopt(tcph_b, TCPOPT_SACK, &oplen_b);
+
+	/* pointers point to option contents */
+	oplen_a -= TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE;
+	oplen_b -= TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE;
+
+	if (sack_a && oplen_a >= sizeof(*sack_a) &&
+	    (!sack_b || oplen_b < sizeof(*sack_b)))
+		return -1;
+	else if (sack_b && oplen_b >= sizeof(*sack_b) &&
+		 (!sack_a || oplen_a < sizeof(*sack_a)))
+		return 1;
+	else if ((!sack_a || oplen_a < sizeof(*sack_a)) &&
+		 (!sack_b || oplen_b < sizeof(*sack_b)))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (oplen_a >= sizeof(*sack_a)) {
+		const struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sack_tmp = sack_b;
+		u32 start_a = get_unaligned_be32(&sack_a->start_seq);
+		u32 end_a = get_unaligned_be32(&sack_a->end_seq);
+		int oplen_tmp = oplen_b;
+		bool found = false;
+
+		/* DSACK; always considered greater to prevent dropping */
+		if (before(start_a, ack_seq_a))
+			return -1;
+
+		bytes_a += end_a - start_a;
+
+		while (oplen_tmp >= sizeof(*sack_tmp)) {
+			u32 start_b = get_unaligned_be32(&sack_tmp->start_seq);
+			u32 end_b = get_unaligned_be32(&sack_tmp->end_seq);
+
+			/* first time through we count the total size */
+			if (first)
+				bytes_b += end_b - start_b;
+
+			if (!after(start_b, start_a) && !before(end_b, end_a)) {
+				found = true;
+				if (!first)
+					break;
+			}
+			oplen_tmp -= sizeof(*sack_tmp);
+			sack_tmp++;
+		}
+
+		if (!found)
+			return -1;
+
+		oplen_a -= sizeof(*sack_a);
+		sack_a++;
+		first = false;
+	}
+
+	/* If we made it this far, all ranges SACKed by A are covered by B, so
+	 * either the SACKs are equal, or B SACKs more bytes.
+	 */
+	return bytes_b > bytes_a ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void cake_tcph_get_tstamp(const struct tcphdr *tcph,
+				 u32 *tsval, u32 *tsecr)
+{
+	const u8 *ptr;
+	int opsize;
+
+	ptr = cake_get_tcpopt(tcph, TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, &opsize);
+
+	if (ptr && opsize == TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
+		*tsval = get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
+		*tsecr = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 4);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool cake_tcph_may_drop(const struct tcphdr *tcph,
+			       u32 tstamp_new, u32 tsecr_new)
+{
+	/* inspired by tcp_parse_options in tcp_input.c */
+	int length = __tcp_hdrlen(tcph) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+	const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)(tcph + 1);
+	u32 tstamp, tsecr;
+
+	/* 3 reserved flags must be unset to avoid future breakage
+	 * ACK must be set
+	 * ECE/CWR are handled separately
+	 * All other flags URG/PSH/RST/SYN/FIN must be unset
+	 * 0x0FFF0000 = all TCP flags (confirm ACK=1, others zero)
+	 * 0x00C00000 = CWR/ECE (handled separately)
+	 * 0x0F3F0000 = 0x0FFF0000 & ~0x00C00000
+	 */
+	if (((tcp_flag_word(tcph) &
+	      cpu_to_be32(0x0F3F0000)) != TCP_FLAG_ACK))
+		return false;
+
+	while (length > 0) {
+		int opcode = *ptr++;
+		int opsize;
+
+		if (opcode == TCPOPT_EOL)
+			break;
+		if (opcode == TCPOPT_NOP) {
+			length--;
+			continue;
+		}
+		opsize = *ptr++;
+		if (opsize < 2 || opsize > length)
+			break;
+
+		switch (opcode) {
+		case TCPOPT_MD5SIG: /* doesn't influence state */
+			break;
+
+		case TCPOPT_SACK: /* stricter checking performed later */
+			if (opsize % 8 != 2)
+				return false;
+			break;
+
+		case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
+			/* only drop timestamps lower than new */
+			if (opsize != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
+				return false;
+			tstamp = get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
+			tsecr = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 4);
+			if (after(tstamp, tstamp_new) ||
+			    after(tsecr, tsecr_new))
+				return false;
+			break;
+
+		case TCPOPT_MSS:  /* these should only be set on SYN */
+		case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
+		case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
+		case TCPOPT_FASTOPEN:
+		case TCPOPT_EXP:
+		default: /* don't drop if any unknown options are present */
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		ptr += opsize - 2;
+		length -= opsize;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *cake_ack_filter(struct cake_sched_data *q,
+				       struct cake_flow *flow)
+{
+	bool aggressive = q->ack_filter == CAKE_ACK_AGGRESSIVE;
+	struct sk_buff *elig_ack = NULL, *elig_ack_prev = NULL;
+	struct sk_buff *skb_check, *skb_prev = NULL;
+	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h, *ipv6h_check;
+	unsigned char _tcph[64], _tcph_check[64];
+	const struct tcphdr *tcph, *tcph_check;
+	const struct iphdr *iph, *iph_check;
+	struct ipv6hdr _iph, _iph_check;
+	const struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int seglen, num_found = 0;
+	u32 tstamp = 0, tsecr = 0;
+	__be32 elig_flags = 0;
+	int sack_comp;
+
+	/* no other possible ACKs to filter */
+	if (flow->head == flow->tail)
+		return NULL;
+
+	skb = flow->tail;
+	tcph = cake_get_tcphdr(skb, _tcph, sizeof(_tcph));
+	iph = cake_get_iphdr(skb, &_iph);
+	if (!tcph)
+		return NULL;
+
+	cake_tcph_get_tstamp(tcph, &tstamp, &tsecr);
+
+	/* the 'triggering' packet need only have the ACK flag set.
+	 * also check that SYN is not set, as there won't be any previous ACKs.
+	 */
+	if ((tcp_flag_word(tcph) &
+	     (TCP_FLAG_ACK | TCP_FLAG_SYN)) != TCP_FLAG_ACK)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* the 'triggering' ACK is at the tail of the queue, we have already
+	 * returned if it is the only packet in the flow. loop through the rest
+	 * of the queue looking for pure ACKs with the same 5-tuple as the
+	 * triggering one.
+	 */
+	for (skb_check = flow->head;
+	     skb_check && skb_check != skb;
+	     skb_prev = skb_check, skb_check = skb_check->next) {
+		iph_check = cake_get_iphdr(skb_check, &_iph_check);
+		tcph_check = cake_get_tcphdr(skb_check, &_tcph_check,
+					     sizeof(_tcph_check));
+
+		/* only TCP packets with matching 5-tuple are eligible, and only
+		 * drop safe headers
+		 */
+		if (!tcph_check || iph->version != iph_check->version ||
+		    tcph_check->source != tcph->source ||
+		    tcph_check->dest != tcph->dest)
+			continue;
+
+		if (iph_check->version == 4) {
+			if (iph_check->saddr != iph->saddr ||
+			    iph_check->daddr != iph->daddr)
+				continue;
+
+			seglen = ntohs(iph_check->tot_len) -
+				       (4 * iph_check->ihl);
+		} else if (iph_check->version == 6) {
+			ipv6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)iph;
+			ipv6h_check = (struct ipv6hdr *)iph_check;
+
+			if (ipv6_addr_cmp(&ipv6h_check->saddr, &ipv6h->saddr) ||
+			    ipv6_addr_cmp(&ipv6h_check->daddr, &ipv6h->daddr))
+				continue;
+
+			seglen = ntohs(ipv6h_check->payload_len);
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON(1);  /* shouldn't happen */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* If the ECE/CWR flags changed from the previous eligible
+		 * packet in the same flow, we should no longer be dropping that
+		 * previous packet as this would lose information.
+		 */
+		if (elig_ack && (tcp_flag_word(tcph_check) &
+				 (TCP_FLAG_ECE | TCP_FLAG_CWR)) != elig_flags) {
+			elig_ack = NULL;
+			elig_ack_prev = NULL;
+			num_found--;
+		}
+
+		/* Check TCP options and flags, don't drop ACKs with segment
+		 * data, and don't drop ACKs with a higher cumulative ACK
+		 * counter than the triggering packet. Check ACK seqno here to
+		 * avoid parsing SACK options of packets we are going to exclude
+		 * anyway.
+		 */
+		if (!cake_tcph_may_drop(tcph_check, tstamp, tsecr) ||
+		    (seglen - __tcp_hdrlen(tcph_check)) != 0 ||
+		    after(ntohl(tcph_check->ack_seq), ntohl(tcph->ack_seq)))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check SACK options. The triggering packet must SACK more data
+		 * than the ACK under consideration, or SACK the same range but
+		 * have a larger cumulative ACK counter. The latter is a
+		 * pathological case, but is contained in the following check
+		 * anyway, just to be safe.
+		 */
+		sack_comp = cake_tcph_sack_compare(tcph_check, tcph);
+
+		if (sack_comp < 0 ||
+		    (ntohl(tcph_check->ack_seq) == ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) &&
+		     sack_comp == 0))
+			continue;
+
+		/* At this point we have found an eligible pure ACK to drop; if
+		 * we are in aggressive mode, we are done. Otherwise, keep
+		 * searching unless this is the second eligible ACK we
+		 * found.
+		 *
+		 * Since we want to drop ACK closest to the head of the queue,
+		 * save the first eligible ACK we find, even if we need to loop
+		 * again.
+		 */
+		if (!elig_ack) {
+			elig_ack = skb_check;
+			elig_ack_prev = skb_prev;
+			elig_flags = (tcp_flag_word(tcph_check)
+				      & (TCP_FLAG_ECE | TCP_FLAG_CWR));
+		}
+
+		if (num_found++ > 0)
+			goto found;
+	}
+
+	/* We made it through the queue without finding two eligible ACKs . If
+	 * we found a single eligible ACK we can drop it in aggressive mode if
+	 * we can guarantee that this does not interfere with ECN flag
+	 * information. We ensure this by dropping it only if the enqueued
+	 * packet is consecutive with the eligible ACK, and their flags match.
+	 */
+	if (elig_ack && aggressive && elig_ack->next == skb &&
+	    (elig_flags == (tcp_flag_word(tcph) & (TCP_FLAG_ECE | TCP_FLAG_CWR))))
+		goto found;
+
+	return NULL;
+
+found:
+	if (elig_ack_prev)
+		elig_ack_prev->next = elig_ack->next;
+	else
+		flow->head = elig_ack->next;
+
+	elig_ack->next = NULL;
+
+	return elig_ack;
+}
+
 static u64 cake_ewma(u64 avg, u64 sample, u32 shift)
 {
 	avg -= avg >> shift;
@@ -934,6 +1360,7 @@ static s32 cake_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 	struct cake_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 	int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
 	int uninitialized_var(ret);
+	struct sk_buff *ack = NULL;
 	ktime_t now = ktime_get();
 	struct cake_tin_data *b;
 	struct cake_flow *flow;
@@ -980,8 +1407,24 @@ static s32 cake_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 	cobalt_set_enqueue_time(skb, now);
 	flow_queue_add(flow, skb);
 
-	sch->q.qlen++;
-	q->buffer_used      += skb->truesize;
+	if (q->ack_filter)
+		ack = cake_ack_filter(q, flow);
+
+	if (ack) {
+		b->ack_drops++;
+		sch->qstats.drops++;
+		b->bytes += qdisc_pkt_len(ack);
+		len -= qdisc_pkt_len(ack);
+		q->buffer_used += skb->truesize - ack->truesize;
+		if (q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_INGRESS)
+			cake_advance_shaper(q, b, ack, now, true);
+
+		qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, 1, qdisc_pkt_len(ack));
+		consume_skb(ack);
+	} else {
+		sch->q.qlen++;
+		q->buffer_used      += skb->truesize;
+	}
 
 	/* stats */
 	b->packets++;
@@ -1511,6 +1954,9 @@ static int cake_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 			q->rate_flags &= ~CAKE_FLAG_INGRESS;
 	}
 
+	if (tb[TCA_CAKE_ACK_FILTER])
+		q->ack_filter = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CAKE_ACK_FILTER]);
+
 	if (tb[TCA_CAKE_MEMORY])
 		q->buffer_config_limit = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CAKE_MEMORY]);
 
@@ -1642,6 +2088,9 @@ static int cake_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			!!(q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_INGRESS)))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CAKE_ACK_FILTER, q->ack_filter))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
 	return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
 
 nla_put_failure:

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH net-next v17 4/8] netfilter: Add nf_ct_get_tuple_skb global lookup function
From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen @ 2018-05-28 22:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: netfilter-devel, cake
In-Reply-To: <152754646847.18169.14016621463603092505.stgit@alrua-kau>

This adds a global netfilter function to extract a conntrack tuple from an
skb. The function uses a new function added to nf_ct_hook, which will try
to get the tuple from skb->_nfct, and do a full lookup if that fails. This
makes it possible to use the lookup function before the skb has passed
through the conntrack init hooks (e.g., in an ingress qdisc). The tuple is
copied to the caller to avoid issues with reference counting.

The function returns false if conntrack is not loaded, allowing it to be
used without incurring a module dependency on conntrack. This is used by
the NAT mode in sch_cake.

Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
---
 include/linux/netfilter.h         |   11 +++++++++++
 net/netfilter/core.c              |   15 +++++++++++++++
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c |   36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter.h b/include/linux/netfilter.h
index 04551af2ff23..d7be35ab7967 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter.h
@@ -388,8 +388,17 @@ nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, u_int8_t family)
 
 extern void (*ip_ct_attach)(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *) __rcu;
 void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *);
+struct nf_conntrack_tuple;
+bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple,
+			 const struct sk_buff *skb);
 #else
 static inline void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, struct sk_buff *skb) {}
+struct nf_conntrack_tuple;
+static inline bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple,
+				       const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 #endif
 
 struct nf_conn;
@@ -398,6 +407,8 @@ enum ip_conntrack_info;
 struct nf_ct_hook {
 	int (*update)(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
 	void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
+	bool (*get_tuple_skb)(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *,
+			      const struct sk_buff *);
 };
 extern struct nf_ct_hook __rcu *nf_ct_hook;
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/core.c b/net/netfilter/core.c
index 168af54db975..dc240cb47ddf 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/core.c
@@ -603,6 +603,21 @@ void nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_conntrack_destroy);
 
+bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple,
+			 const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct nf_ct_hook *ct_hook;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ct_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_hook);
+	if (ct_hook)
+		ret = ct_hook->get_tuple_skb(dst_tuple, skb);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_get_tuple_skb);
+
 /* Built-in default zone used e.g. by modules. */
 const struct nf_conntrack_zone nf_ct_zone_dflt = {
 	.id	= NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID,
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
index 3465da2a98bd..85ab2fd6a665 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
@@ -1683,6 +1683,41 @@ static int nf_conntrack_update(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool nf_conntrack_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple,
+				       const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *src_tuple;
+	const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *hash;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple srctuple;
+	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+
+	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
+	if (ct) {
+		src_tuple = nf_ct_tuple(ct, CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo));
+		memcpy(dst_tuple, src_tuple, sizeof(*dst_tuple));
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if (!nf_ct_get_tuplepr(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
+			       NFPROTO_IPV4, dev_net(skb->dev),
+			       &srctuple))
+		return false;
+
+	hash = nf_conntrack_find_get(dev_net(skb->dev),
+				     &nf_ct_zone_dflt,
+				     &srctuple);
+	if (!hash)
+		return false;
+
+	ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(hash);
+	src_tuple = nf_ct_tuple(ct, !hash->tuple.dst.dir);
+	memcpy(dst_tuple, src_tuple, sizeof(*dst_tuple));
+	nf_ct_put(ct);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /* Bring out ya dead! */
 static struct nf_conn *
 get_next_corpse(int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
@@ -2204,6 +2239,7 @@ int nf_conntrack_init_start(void)
 static struct nf_ct_hook nf_conntrack_hook = {
 	.update		= nf_conntrack_update,
 	.destroy	= destroy_conntrack,
+	.get_tuple_skb  = nf_conntrack_get_tuple_skb,
 };
 
 void nf_conntrack_init_end(void)

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH net-next v17 5/8] sch_cake: Add NAT awareness to packet classifier
From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen @ 2018-05-28 22:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: netfilter-devel, cake
In-Reply-To: <152754646847.18169.14016621463603092505.stgit@alrua-kau>

When CAKE is deployed on a gateway that also performs NAT (which is a
common deployment mode), the host fairness mechanism cannot distinguish
internal hosts from each other, and so fails to work correctly.

To fix this, we add an optional NAT awareness mode, which will query the
kernel conntrack mechanism to obtain the pre-NAT addresses for each packet
and use that in the flow and host hashing.

When the shaper is enabled and the host is already performing NAT, the cost
of this lookup is negligible. However, in unlimited mode with no NAT being
performed, there is a significant CPU cost at higher bandwidths. For this
reason, the feature is turned off by default.

Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
---
 net/sched/sch_cake.c |   46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/sched/sch_cake.c b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
index 68ac908470f1..c2cba5f32351 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_cake.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@
 #include <net/tcp.h>
 #include <net/flow_dissector.h>
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
+#endif
+
 #define CAKE_SET_WAYS (8)
 #define CAKE_MAX_TINS (8)
 #define CAKE_QUEUES (1024)
@@ -516,6 +520,29 @@ static bool cobalt_should_drop(struct cobalt_vars *vars,
 	return drop;
 }
 
+static void cake_update_flowkeys(struct flow_keys *keys,
+				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple = {};
+	bool rev = !skb->_nfct;
+
+	if (tc_skb_protocol(skb) != htons(ETH_P_IP))
+		return;
+
+	if (!nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(&tuple, skb))
+		return;
+
+	keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = rev ? tuple.dst.u3.ip : tuple.src.u3.ip;
+	keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = rev ? tuple.src.u3.ip : tuple.dst.u3.ip;
+
+	if (keys->ports.ports) {
+		keys->ports.src = rev ? tuple.dst.u.all : tuple.src.u.all;
+		keys->ports.dst = rev ? tuple.src.u.all : tuple.dst.u.all;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
 /* Cake has several subtle multiple bit settings. In these cases you
  *  would be matching triple isolate mode as well.
  */
@@ -543,6 +570,9 @@ static u32 cake_hash(struct cake_tin_data *q, const struct sk_buff *skb,
 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys,
 				   FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL);
 
+	if (flow_mode & CAKE_FLOW_NAT_FLAG)
+		cake_update_flowkeys(&keys, skb);
+
 	/* flow_hash_from_keys() sorts the addresses by value, so we have
 	 * to preserve their order in a separate data structure to treat
 	 * src and dst host addresses as independently selectable.
@@ -1919,6 +1949,18 @@ static int cake_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	if (tb[TCA_CAKE_NAT]) {
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
+		q->flow_mode &= ~CAKE_FLOW_NAT_FLAG;
+		q->flow_mode |= CAKE_FLOW_NAT_FLAG *
+			!!nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CAKE_NAT]);
+#else
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[TCA_CAKE_NAT],
+				    "No conntrack support in kernel");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+	}
+
 	if (tb[TCA_CAKE_BASE_RATE64])
 		q->rate_bps = nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_CAKE_BASE_RATE64]);
 
@@ -2091,6 +2133,10 @@ static int cake_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CAKE_ACK_FILTER, q->ack_filter))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CAKE_NAT,
+			!!(q->flow_mode & CAKE_FLOW_NAT_FLAG)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
 	return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
 
 nla_put_failure:

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH net-next v17 6/8] sch_cake: Add DiffServ handling
From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen @ 2018-05-28 22:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: netdev; +Cc: cake
In-Reply-To: <152754646847.18169.14016621463603092505.stgit@alrua-kau>

This adds support for DiffServ-based priority queueing to CAKE. If the
shaper is in use, each priority tier gets its own virtual clock, which
limits that tier's rate to a fraction of the overall shaped rate, to
discourage trying to game the priority mechanism.

CAKE defaults to a simple, three-tier mode that interprets most code points
as "best effort", but places CS1 traffic into a low-priority "bulk" tier
which is assigned 1/16 of the total rate, and a few code points indicating
latency-sensitive or control traffic (specifically TOS4, VA, EF, CS6, CS7)
into a "latency sensitive" high-priority tier, which is assigned 1/4 rate.
The other supported DiffServ modes are a 4-tier mode matching the 802.11e
precedence rules, as well as two 8-tier modes, one of which implements
strict precedence of the eight priority levels.

This commit also adds an optional DiffServ 'wash' mode, which will zero out
the DSCP fields of any packet passing through CAKE. While this can
technically be done with other mechanisms in the kernel, having the feature
available in CAKE significantly decreases configuration complexity; and the
implementation cost is low on top of the other DiffServ-handling code.

Filters and applications can set the skb->priority field to override the
DSCP-based classification into tiers. If TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority) matches
CAKE's qdisc handle, the minor number will be interpreted as a priority
tier if it is less than or equal to the number of configured priority
tiers.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
---
 net/sched/sch_cake.c |  412 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 404 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/sched/sch_cake.c b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
index c2cba5f32351..b2760bc1a34f 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_cake.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
@@ -296,6 +296,68 @@ static void cobalt_set_enqueue_time(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 static u16 quantum_div[CAKE_QUEUES + 1] = {0};
 
+/* Diffserv lookup tables */
+
+static const u8 precedence[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+	2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+	3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+	4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+	5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+	6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+	7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+};
+
+static const u8 diffserv8[] = {
+	2, 5, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2,
+	0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2,
+	5, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2,
+	3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2,
+	6, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2,
+	6, 2, 2, 2, 6, 2, 6, 2,
+	7, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+	7, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+};
+
+static const u8 diffserv4[] = {
+	0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0,
+	1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0,
+	2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0,
+	3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0,
+	3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0,
+	3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+static const u8 diffserv3[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0,
+	1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0,
+	2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+static const u8 besteffort[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+/* tin priority order for stats dumping */
+
+static const u8 normal_order[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+static const u8 bulk_order[] = {1, 0, 2, 3};
+
 #define REC_INV_SQRT_CACHE (16)
 static u32 cobalt_rec_inv_sqrt_cache[REC_INV_SQRT_CACHE] = {0};
 
@@ -1382,6 +1444,46 @@ static unsigned int cake_drop(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free)
 	return idx + (tin << 16);
 }
 
+static void cake_wash_diffserv(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	switch (skb->protocol) {
+	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
+		ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, 0);
+		break;
+	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
+		ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static u8 cake_handle_diffserv(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 wash)
+{
+	u8 dscp;
+
+	switch (skb->protocol) {
+	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
+		dscp = ipv4_get_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb)) >> 2;
+		if (wash && dscp)
+			ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, 0);
+		return dscp;
+
+	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
+		dscp = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb)) >> 2;
+		if (wash && dscp)
+			ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, 0);
+		return dscp;
+
+	case htons(ETH_P_ARP):
+		return 0x38;  /* CS7 - Net Control */
+
+	default:
+		/* If there is no Diffserv field, treat as best-effort */
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
 static void cake_reconfigure(struct Qdisc *sch);
 
 static s32 cake_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
@@ -1396,7 +1498,26 @@ static s32 cake_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
 	struct cake_flow *flow;
 	u32 idx, tin;
 
-	tin = 0;
+	if (TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority) == sch->handle &&
+	    TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) > 0 &&
+	    TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) <= q->tin_cnt) {
+		tin = TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) - 1;
+
+		if (q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_WASH)
+			cake_wash_diffserv(skb);
+	} else if (q->tin_mode != CAKE_DIFFSERV_BESTEFFORT) {
+		/* extract the Diffserv Precedence field, if it exists */
+		/* and clear DSCP bits if washing */
+		tin = q->tin_index[cake_handle_diffserv(skb,
+				q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_WASH)];
+		if (unlikely(tin >= q->tin_cnt))
+			tin = 0;
+	} else {
+		tin = 0;
+		if (q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_WASH)
+			cake_wash_diffserv(skb);
+	}
+
 	b = &q->tins[tin];
 
 	/* choose flow to insert into */
@@ -1897,18 +2018,275 @@ static void cake_set_rate(struct cake_tin_data *b, u64 rate, u32 mtu,
 	b->cparams.p_dec = 1 << 20; /* 1/4096 */
 }
 
-static void cake_reconfigure(struct Qdisc *sch)
+static int cake_config_besteffort(struct Qdisc *sch)
 {
 	struct cake_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 	struct cake_tin_data *b = &q->tins[0];
-	int c, ft = 0;
+	u32 mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
+	u64 rate = q->rate_bps;
 
 	q->tin_cnt = 1;
-	cake_set_rate(b, q->rate_bps, psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)),
+
+	q->tin_index = besteffort;
+	q->tin_order = normal_order;
+
+	cake_set_rate(b, rate, mtu,
 		      us_to_ns(q->target), us_to_ns(q->interval));
 	b->tin_quantum_band = 65535;
 	b->tin_quantum_prio = 65535;
 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cake_config_precedence(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	/* convert high-level (user visible) parameters into internal format */
+	struct cake_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	u32 mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
+	u64 rate = q->rate_bps;
+	u32 quantum1 = 256;
+	u32 quantum2 = 256;
+	u32 i;
+
+	q->tin_cnt = 8;
+	q->tin_index = precedence;
+	q->tin_order = normal_order;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < q->tin_cnt; i++) {
+		struct cake_tin_data *b = &q->tins[i];
+
+		cake_set_rate(b, rate, mtu, us_to_ns(q->target),
+			      us_to_ns(q->interval));
+
+		b->tin_quantum_prio = max_t(u16, 1U, quantum1);
+		b->tin_quantum_band = max_t(u16, 1U, quantum2);
+
+		/* calculate next class's parameters */
+		rate  *= 7;
+		rate >>= 3;
+
+		quantum1  *= 3;
+		quantum1 >>= 1;
+
+		quantum2  *= 7;
+		quantum2 >>= 3;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*	List of known Diffserv codepoints:
+ *
+ *	Least Effort (CS1)
+ *	Best Effort (CS0)
+ *	Max Reliability & LLT "Lo" (TOS1)
+ *	Max Throughput (TOS2)
+ *	Min Delay (TOS4)
+ *	LLT "La" (TOS5)
+ *	Assured Forwarding 1 (AF1x) - x3
+ *	Assured Forwarding 2 (AF2x) - x3
+ *	Assured Forwarding 3 (AF3x) - x3
+ *	Assured Forwarding 4 (AF4x) - x3
+ *	Precedence Class 2 (CS2)
+ *	Precedence Class 3 (CS3)
+ *	Precedence Class 4 (CS4)
+ *	Precedence Class 5 (CS5)
+ *	Precedence Class 6 (CS6)
+ *	Precedence Class 7 (CS7)
+ *	Voice Admit (VA)
+ *	Expedited Forwarding (EF)
+
+ *	Total 25 codepoints.
+ */
+
+/*	List of traffic classes in RFC 4594:
+ *		(roughly descending order of contended priority)
+ *		(roughly ascending order of uncontended throughput)
+ *
+ *	Network Control (CS6,CS7)      - routing traffic
+ *	Telephony (EF,VA)         - aka. VoIP streams
+ *	Signalling (CS5)               - VoIP setup
+ *	Multimedia Conferencing (AF4x) - aka. video calls
+ *	Realtime Interactive (CS4)     - eg. games
+ *	Multimedia Streaming (AF3x)    - eg. YouTube, NetFlix, Twitch
+ *	Broadcast Video (CS3)
+ *	Low Latency Data (AF2x,TOS4)      - eg. database
+ *	Ops, Admin, Management (CS2,TOS1) - eg. ssh
+ *	Standard Service (CS0 & unrecognised codepoints)
+ *	High Throughput Data (AF1x,TOS2)  - eg. web traffic
+ *	Low Priority Data (CS1)           - eg. BitTorrent
+
+ *	Total 12 traffic classes.
+ */
+
+static int cake_config_diffserv8(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+/*	Pruned list of traffic classes for typical applications:
+ *
+ *		Network Control          (CS6, CS7)
+ *		Minimum Latency          (EF, VA, CS5, CS4)
+ *		Interactive Shell        (CS2, TOS1)
+ *		Low Latency Transactions (AF2x, TOS4)
+ *		Video Streaming          (AF4x, AF3x, CS3)
+ *		Bog Standard             (CS0 etc.)
+ *		High Throughput          (AF1x, TOS2)
+ *		Background Traffic       (CS1)
+ *
+ *		Total 8 traffic classes.
+ */
+
+	struct cake_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	u32 mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
+	u64 rate = q->rate_bps;
+	u32 quantum1 = 256;
+	u32 quantum2 = 256;
+	u32 i;
+
+	q->tin_cnt = 8;
+
+	/* codepoint to class mapping */
+	q->tin_index = diffserv8;
+	q->tin_order = normal_order;
+
+	/* class characteristics */
+	for (i = 0; i < q->tin_cnt; i++) {
+		struct cake_tin_data *b = &q->tins[i];
+
+		cake_set_rate(b, rate, mtu, us_to_ns(q->target),
+			      us_to_ns(q->interval));
+
+		b->tin_quantum_prio = max_t(u16, 1U, quantum1);
+		b->tin_quantum_band = max_t(u16, 1U, quantum2);
+
+		/* calculate next class's parameters */
+		rate  *= 7;
+		rate >>= 3;
+
+		quantum1  *= 3;
+		quantum1 >>= 1;
+
+		quantum2  *= 7;
+		quantum2 >>= 3;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cake_config_diffserv4(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+/*  Further pruned list of traffic classes for four-class system:
+ *
+ *	    Latency Sensitive  (CS7, CS6, EF, VA, CS5, CS4)
+ *	    Streaming Media    (AF4x, AF3x, CS3, AF2x, TOS4, CS2, TOS1)
+ *	    Best Effort        (CS0, AF1x, TOS2, and those not specified)
+ *	    Background Traffic (CS1)
+ *
+ *		Total 4 traffic classes.
+ */
+
+	struct cake_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	u32 mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
+	u64 rate = q->rate_bps;
+	u32 quantum = 1024;
+
+	q->tin_cnt = 4;
+
+	/* codepoint to class mapping */
+	q->tin_index = diffserv4;
+	q->tin_order = bulk_order;
+
+	/* class characteristics */
+	cake_set_rate(&q->tins[0], rate, mtu,
+		      us_to_ns(q->target), us_to_ns(q->interval));
+	cake_set_rate(&q->tins[1], rate >> 4, mtu,
+		      us_to_ns(q->target), us_to_ns(q->interval));
+	cake_set_rate(&q->tins[2], rate >> 1, mtu,
+		      us_to_ns(q->target), us_to_ns(q->interval));
+	cake_set_rate(&q->tins[3], rate >> 2, mtu,
+		      us_to_ns(q->target), us_to_ns(q->interval));
+
+	/* priority weights */
+	q->tins[0].tin_quantum_prio = quantum;
+	q->tins[1].tin_quantum_prio = quantum >> 4;
+	q->tins[2].tin_quantum_prio = quantum << 2;
+	q->tins[3].tin_quantum_prio = quantum << 4;
+
+	/* bandwidth-sharing weights */
+	q->tins[0].tin_quantum_band = quantum;
+	q->tins[1].tin_quantum_band = quantum >> 4;
+	q->tins[2].tin_quantum_band = quantum >> 1;
+	q->tins[3].tin_quantum_band = quantum >> 2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cake_config_diffserv3(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+/*  Simplified Diffserv structure with 3 tins.
+ *		Low Priority		(CS1)
+ *		Best Effort
+ *		Latency Sensitive	(TOS4, VA, EF, CS6, CS7)
+ */
+	struct cake_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	u32 mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
+	u64 rate = q->rate_bps;
+	u32 quantum = 1024;
+
+	q->tin_cnt = 3;
+
+	/* codepoint to class mapping */
+	q->tin_index = diffserv3;
+	q->tin_order = bulk_order;
+
+	/* class characteristics */
+	cake_set_rate(&q->tins[0], rate, mtu,
+		      us_to_ns(q->target), us_to_ns(q->interval));
+	cake_set_rate(&q->tins[1], rate >> 4, mtu,
+		      us_to_ns(q->target), us_to_ns(q->interval));
+	cake_set_rate(&q->tins[2], rate >> 2, mtu,
+		      us_to_ns(q->target), us_to_ns(q->interval));
+
+	/* priority weights */
+	q->tins[0].tin_quantum_prio = quantum;
+	q->tins[1].tin_quantum_prio = quantum >> 4;
+	q->tins[2].tin_quantum_prio = quantum << 4;
+
+	/* bandwidth-sharing weights */
+	q->tins[0].tin_quantum_band = quantum;
+	q->tins[1].tin_quantum_band = quantum >> 4;
+	q->tins[2].tin_quantum_band = quantum >> 2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cake_reconfigure(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	struct cake_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	int c, ft;
+
+	switch (q->tin_mode) {
+	case CAKE_DIFFSERV_BESTEFFORT:
+		ft = cake_config_besteffort(sch);
+		break;
+
+	case CAKE_DIFFSERV_PRECEDENCE:
+		ft = cake_config_precedence(sch);
+		break;
+
+	case CAKE_DIFFSERV_DIFFSERV8:
+		ft = cake_config_diffserv8(sch);
+		break;
+
+	case CAKE_DIFFSERV_DIFFSERV4:
+		ft = cake_config_diffserv4(sch);
+		break;
+
+	case CAKE_DIFFSERV_DIFFSERV3:
+	default:
+		ft = cake_config_diffserv3(sch);
+		break;
+	}
+
 	for (c = q->tin_cnt; c < CAKE_MAX_TINS; c++) {
 		cake_clear_tin(sch, c);
 		q->tins[c].cparams.mtu_time = q->tins[ft].cparams.mtu_time;
@@ -1964,6 +2342,16 @@ static int cake_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 	if (tb[TCA_CAKE_BASE_RATE64])
 		q->rate_bps = nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_CAKE_BASE_RATE64]);
 
+	if (tb[TCA_CAKE_DIFFSERV_MODE])
+		q->tin_mode = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CAKE_DIFFSERV_MODE]);
+
+	if (tb[TCA_CAKE_WASH]) {
+		if (!!nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CAKE_WASH]))
+			q->rate_flags |= CAKE_FLAG_WASH;
+		else
+			q->rate_flags &= ~CAKE_FLAG_WASH;
+	}
+
 	if (tb[TCA_CAKE_FLOW_MODE])
 		q->flow_mode = (nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CAKE_FLOW_MODE]) &
 				CAKE_FLOW_MASK);
@@ -2027,7 +2415,7 @@ static int cake_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 	int i, j, err;
 
 	sch->limit = 10240;
-	q->tin_mode = CAKE_DIFFSERV_BESTEFFORT;
+	q->tin_mode = CAKE_DIFFSERV_DIFFSERV3;
 	q->flow_mode  = CAKE_FLOW_TRIPLE;
 
 	q->rate_bps = 0; /* unlimited by default */
@@ -2137,6 +2525,13 @@ static int cake_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			!!(q->flow_mode & CAKE_FLOW_NAT_FLAG)))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CAKE_DIFFSERV_MODE, q->tin_mode))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CAKE_WASH,
+			!!(q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_WASH)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
 	return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
 
 nla_put_failure:
@@ -2190,7 +2585,7 @@ static int cake_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
 	} while (0)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->tin_cnt; i++) {
-		struct cake_tin_data *b = &q->tins[i];
+		struct cake_tin_data *b = &q->tins[q->tin_order[i]];
 
 		ts = nla_nest_start(d->skb, i + 1);
 		if (!ts)
@@ -2289,7 +2684,8 @@ static int cake_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
 	u32 idx = cl - 1;
 
 	if (idx < CAKE_QUEUES * q->tin_cnt) {
-		const struct cake_tin_data *b = &q->tins[idx / CAKE_QUEUES];
+		const struct cake_tin_data *b = \
+			&q->tins[q->tin_order[idx / CAKE_QUEUES]];
 		const struct sk_buff *skb;
 
 		flow = &b->flows[idx % CAKE_QUEUES];
@@ -2361,7 +2757,7 @@ static void cake_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->tin_cnt; i++) {
-		struct cake_tin_data *b = &q->tins[i];
+		struct cake_tin_data *b = &q->tins[q->tin_order[i]];
 
 		for (j = 0; j < CAKE_QUEUES; j++) {
 			if (list_empty(&b->flows[j].flowchain) ||

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