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* Re: [PATCH v11 net-next 02/11] net/nebula-matrix: add our driver architecture
From: Simon Horman @ 2026-04-12 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: illusion.wang
  Cc: Simon Horman, enelsonmoore, alvin.wang, linux-doc, hkallweit1,
	edumazet, lukas.bulwahn, kuba, open list, pabeni, netdev,
	sam.chen, corbet, vadim.fedorenko, lorenzo, dimon.zhao, skhan,
	andrew+netdev
In-Reply-To: <20260408093739.56001-3-illusion.wang@nebula-matrix.com>

This is an AI-generated review of your patch. The human sending this
email has considered the AI review valid, or at least plausible.

For local reproduction steps see https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/ai-local.html
---
net/nebula-matrix: add our driver architecture

This commit introduces a layered architecture for the nebula-matrix
driver, consisting of Device, Dispatch, Resource, Hardware, Channel, and
Common layers. It adds initialization and cleanup functions for each layer
with struct-based operation registration.

Signed-off-by: illusion.wang <illusion.wang@nebula-matrix.com>

> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_main.c
> index 10c3536b327b..db035136e09c 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/nebula-matrix/nbl/nbl_main.c

[ ... ]

> +struct nbl_adapter *nbl_core_init(struct pci_dev *pdev,
> +				  struct nbl_init_param *param)
> +{
> +	struct nbl_product_base_ops *product_base_ops;
> +	struct nbl_common_info *common;
> +	struct nbl_adapter *adapter;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	adapter = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*adapter), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!adapter)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	adapter->pdev = pdev;
> +	common = &adapter->common;
> +
> +	common->pdev = pdev;
> +	common->dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	common->has_ctrl = param->caps.has_ctrl;
> +	common->has_net = param->caps.has_net;
> +	common->pci_using_dac = param->pci_using_dac;
> +	common->function = PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn);
> +	common->devid = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
> +	common->bus = pdev->bus->number;
> +	common->product_type = param->product_type;
> +
> +	product_base_ops = nbl_core_setup_product_ops(adapter, param);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 *every product's hw/chan/res layer has a great difference,
> +	 *so call their own init ops
> +	 */
> +	ret = product_base_ops->hw_init(adapter);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto hw_init_fail;
> +
> +	ret = product_base_ops->chan_init(adapter);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto chan_init_fail;
> +
> +	ret = product_base_ops->res_init(adapter);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto res_init_fail;
> +
> +	ret = nbl_disp_init(adapter);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto res_init_fail;
> +
> +	ret = nbl_dev_init(adapter);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto res_init_fail;

Does the error path correctly clean up all initialized layers?

The initialization order is:
  1. hw_init
  2. chan_init
  3. res_init
  4. nbl_disp_init
  5. nbl_dev_init

When nbl_disp_init() or nbl_dev_init() fails, control jumps to the
'res_init_fail' label, which only tears down the channel and hardware
layers:

> +res_init_fail:
> +	product_base_ops->chan_remove(adapter);
> +chan_init_fail:
> +	product_base_ops->hw_remove(adapter);

However, res_init has already succeeded at this point and is never cleaned
up. Looking at nbl_product_base_ops, there is no res_remove callback
defined, and nbl_core_remove() also shows the same asymmetry:

> +void nbl_core_remove(struct nbl_adapter *adapter)
> +{
> +	struct nbl_product_base_ops *product_base_ops;
> +
> +	product_base_ops = adapter->product_base_ops;
> +	nbl_dev_remove(adapter);
> +	product_base_ops->chan_remove(adapter);
> +	product_base_ops->hw_remove(adapter);
> +}

This function calls nbl_dev_remove(), chan_remove(), and hw_remove(), but
never tears down the resource layer or the dispatch layer.

Currently, all allocations in res_init (nbl_res_init_leonis) and
nbl_disp_init use devm_kzalloc, so resources are auto-freed.  However, the
error path structure is concretely wrong: if res_init or disp_init ever
needs non-devm resources (as nbl_hw_init_leonis already uses ioremap and
pci_request_selected_regions), the missing cleanup will cause resource
leaks.

Should the init/remove paths be symmetric, with every successful init
having a corresponding remove in both the error cleanup path and
nbl_core_remove()?

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net] netrom: do some basic forms of validation on incoming frames
From: Chris Maness @ 2026-04-12 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: hugh
  Cc: Greg KH, Kuniyuki Iwashima, kuba, davem, edumazet, horms,
	linux-hams, linux-kernel, netdev, pabeni, stable, workflows,
	yizhe
In-Reply-To: <3cd91fbc-d3a9-431e-b915-58e851c7df9f@blemings.org>

Thanks for your work, Hugh.

-73 de Chris KQ6UP

On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 7:33 PM Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org> wrote:
>
>
> On 11/4/2026 18:58, Greg KH wrote:
> > On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 05:24:17PM +1000, Hugh Blemings wrote:
> >> On 11/4/2026 15:50, Greg KH wrote:
> >>> On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 08:25:19AM +1000, Hugh Blemings wrote:
> >>>> On 11/4/2026 08:11, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
> >>>>> From: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> >>>>> Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 14:54:48 -0700
> >>>>>> On Fri, 10 Apr 2026 14:30:42 -0700 Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> >>>>>>> On Fri, 10 Apr 2026 07:24:36 +0200 Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On Thu, Apr 09, 2026 at 08:32:35PM -0700, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> Or for simplicity we could also be testing against skb_headlen()
> >>>>>>>>> since we don't expect any legit non-linear frames here? Dunno.
> >>>>>>>> I'll be glad to change this either way, your call.  Given that this is
> >>>>>>>> an obsolete protocol that seems to only be a target for drive-by fuzzers
> >>>>>>>> to attack, whatever the simplest thing to do to quiet them up I'll be
> >>>>>>>> glad to implement.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Or can we just delete this stuff entirely?  :)
> >>>>>>> Yes.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> My thinking is to delete hamradio, nfc, atm, caif.. [more to come]
> >>>>>>> Create GH repos which provide them as OOT modules.
> >>>>>>> Hopefully we can convince any existing users to switch to that.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> The only thing stopping me is the concern that this is just the softest
> >>>>>>> target and the LLMs will find something else to focus on which we can't
> >>>>>>> delete. I suspect any PCIe driver can be flooded with "aren't you
> >>>>>>> trusting the HW to provide valid responses here?" bullshit.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> But hey, let's try. I'll post a patch nuking all of hamradio later
> >>>>>>> today.
> >>>>>> Well, either we "expunge" this code to OOT repos, or we mark it
> >>>>>> as broken and tell everyone that we don't take security fixes
> >>>>>> for anything that depends on BROKEN. I'd personally rather expunge.
> >>>>> +1 for "expunge" to prevent LLM-based patch flood.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> IIRC, we did that recently for one driver only used by OpenWRT ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>> If the main concern here is ongoing maintenance of these Ham Radio related
> >>>> protocols/drivers, can we pause for a moment on anything as dramatic as
> >>>> removing from the tree entirely ?
> >>> Sure, but:
> >>>
> >>>> There is a good cohort of capable kernel folks that either are or were ham
> >>>> radio operators who I believe, upon realising that things have got to this
> >>>> point, will be happy to redouble efforts to ensure this code maintained and
> >>>> tested to a satisfactory standard.
> >>> We need this code to be maintained, because as is being shown, there are
> >>> reported problems with it that will affect these devices/networks that
> >>> you all are using.  So all we need is a maintainer for this to be able
> >>> to take reports that we get and fix things up as needed.  I know you
> >>> have that experience, want to come back to kernel development, we've
> >>> missed you :)
> >> That's most kind Greg, thank you, have missed all you cool kids too :)
> >>
> >> More seriously though - I'd be up for doing it, but I think there may be
> >> others better placed than I who haven't yet realised we have this conundrum.
> >> I'm nudging a few folks offline on this front.
> > The main "conundrum" is, is that this protocol completly trusts the
> > hardware to give the kernel the "correct" data.  So if you trust the
> > hardware to work properly, it will be fine, but as the fuzzing tools are
> > finding, if the data from the hardware modems is a bit out-of-spec,
> > "bad" things can happen.
> >
> > I don't know how well controlled the data is from these devices, if it's
> > just a "pass through" from what they get off the "wire" or if the
> > devices always ensure the protocol packets are sane before passing them
> > off to the kernel.  That's going to be something you all with the
> > hardware is going to have to determine in order to keep this a working
> > system over time.  Especially given that this is a wireless protcol
> > where you "have" to trust the remote end.
>
> Thanks for the thoughts Greg - and ya, I guess on balance I come back to
> being generally skeptical of both hardware and software to Do The Right
> Thing (TM)
>
> So bounds checking and the like seems prudent irrespective of whether
> the kernel is getting the data from real hardware, software modems etc.
>
> I've done some initial digging around that confirms my suspicion that
> this in kernel code remains quite widely used, if somewhat out of view.
> Accordingly I lean then towards working to get these various mitigations
> in place with some revised patches etc. as needed and into the main tree.
>
> Once this done I think that'll give me a good sense of whether I or
> someone else is well positioned to keep the code maintained longer term
> and thus justify it remaining in tree or not.
>
> More to follow once I finish remembering this kernel thing!
>
> Cheers,
> Hugh
>
>
>
>


-- 
Thanks,
Chris Maness

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next] net: phy: call phy_init_hw() in phy resume path
From: Russell King (Oracle) @ 2026-04-12 12:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Biju Das
  Cc: Andrew Lunn, biju.das.au, Heiner Kallweit, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Ovidiu Panait,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Geert Uytterhoeven, Prabhakar Mahadev Lad,
	linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <TY3PR01MB11346F78B929EA7F377BB5B4A86272@TY3PR01MB11346.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>

On Sun, Apr 12, 2026 at 12:05:06PM +0000, Biju Das wrote:
> Hi Russell King,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
> > Sent: 11 April 2026 17:47
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next] net: phy: call phy_init_hw() in phy resume path
> > 
> > On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 03:50:13PM +0200, Andrew Lunn wrote:
> > > > So, I question whether any of the functions in this driver actually
> > > > have a valid reason to take phydev->lock - looks to me like a not
> > > > very well written driver.
> > > >
> > > > In cases like this, I don't think we should make things more
> > > > difficult in the core just because we have a lockdep splat when that
> > > > can be avoided by killing off unnecessary locking.
> > >
> > > Agreed. This patchset should cleanup these locks.
> > >
> > > We also need to look at lan937x_dsp_workaround(). I also don't see
> > > what that mutex lock/unlock is protecting. Accessing bank registers
> > > need to be protected, so doing one additional access within that
> > > should not need additional protection.
> > 
> > Looking at access_ereg(), shouldn't it be taking the MDIO bus lock and using the __phy_* accessors
> > anyway because it's writing various registers which determine what is being read via the
> > LAN87XX_EXT_REG_RD_DATA register or the value written via the LAN87XX_EXT_REG_WR_DATA register.
> > 
> > Also, as it has access_ereg_modify_changed(), that entire sequence needs to take the MDIO bus lock to
> > safely do the read-modify-write.
> > 
> > Then there's lan87xx_config_rgmii_delay() which is a large open coded read-modify-write for the
> > PHYACC_ATTR_BANK_MISC, LAN87XX_CTRL_1 register.
> > 
> > To me, this looks like a racy driver, and it also looks like it's using the wrong lock to try and
> > protect hardware accesses.
> 
> OK, will replace it with MDIO bus lock.

Remember that the phy_* accessors will take the MDIO bus lock, so will
need to be changed to their __phy_* counterparts.

-- 
RMK's Patch system: https://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
FTTP is here! 80Mbps down 10Mbps up. Decent connectivity at last!

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net 2/2] net: mana: Move current_speed debugfs file to mana_init_port()
From: Simon Horman @ 2026-04-12 12:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Erni Sri Satya Vennela
  Cc: kys, haiyangz, wei.liu, decui, longli, andrew+netdev, davem,
	edumazet, kuba, pabeni, ssengar, dipayanroy, gargaditya,
	shradhagupta, kees, kotaranov, yury.norov, linux-hyperv, netdev,
	linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260408081224.302308-3-ernis@linux.microsoft.com>

On Wed, Apr 08, 2026 at 01:12:20AM -0700, Erni Sri Satya Vennela wrote:
> Move the current_speed debugfs file creation from mana_probe_port() to
> mana_init_port(). The file was previously created only during initial
> probe, but mana_cleanup_port_context() removes the entire vPort debugfs
> directory during detach/attach cycles. Since mana_init_port() recreates
> the directory on re-attach, moving current_speed here ensures it survives
> these cycles.
> 
> Fixes: 75cabb46935b ("net: mana: Add support for net_shaper_ops")
> Signed-off-by: Erni Sri Satya Vennela <ernis@linux.microsoft.com>

Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net 1/2] net: mana: Use pci_name() for debugfs directory naming
From: Simon Horman @ 2026-04-12 12:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Erni Sri Satya Vennela
  Cc: kys, haiyangz, wei.liu, decui, longli, andrew+netdev, davem,
	edumazet, kuba, pabeni, ssengar, dipayanroy, gargaditya,
	shradhagupta, kees, kotaranov, yury.norov, linux-hyperv, netdev,
	linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260408081224.302308-2-ernis@linux.microsoft.com>

On Wed, Apr 08, 2026 at 01:12:19AM -0700, Erni Sri Satya Vennela wrote:
> Use pci_name(pdev) for the per-device debugfs directory instead of
> hardcoded "0" for PFs and pci_slot_name(pdev->slot) for VFs. The
> previous approach had two issues:
> 
> 1. pci_slot_name() dereferences pdev->slot, which can be NULL for VFs
>    in environments like generic VFIO passthrough or nested KVM,
>    causing a NULL pointer dereference.
> 
> 2. Multiple PFs would all use "0", and VFs across different PCI
>    domains or buses could share the same slot name, leading to
>    -EEXIST errors from debugfs_create_dir().
> 
> pci_name(pdev) returns the unique BDF address, is always valid, and is
> unique across the system.
> 
> Fixes: 6607c17c6c5e ("net: mana: Enable debugfs files for MANA device")
> Signed-off-by: Erni Sri Satya Vennela <ernis@linux.microsoft.com>

Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next v6] net: mana: Expose hardware diagnostic info via debugfs
From: Simon Horman @ 2026-04-12 12:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Erni Sri Satya Vennela
  Cc: kys, haiyangz, wei.liu, decui, longli, andrew+netdev, davem,
	edumazet, kuba, pabeni, kotaranov, shradhagupta, shirazsaleem,
	yury.norov, kees, ssengar, dipayanroy, gargaditya, linux-hyperv,
	netdev, linux-kernel, linux-rdma
In-Reply-To: <20260408081555.302620-1-ernis@linux.microsoft.com>

On Wed, Apr 08, 2026 at 01:15:46AM -0700, Erni Sri Satya Vennela wrote:
> Add debugfs entries to expose hardware configuration and diagnostic
> information that aids in debugging driver initialization and runtime
> operations without adding noise to dmesg.
> 
> The debugfs directory for each PCI device is named using pci_name()
> (the unique BDF address), and its creation and removal is integrated
> into mana_gd_setup() and mana_gd_cleanup_device() respectively, so
> that all callers (probe, remove, suspend, resume, shutdown) share a
> single code path.
> 
> Device-level entries (under /sys/kernel/debug/mana/<BDF>/):
>   - num_msix_usable, max_num_queues: Max resources from hardware
>   - gdma_protocol_ver, pf_cap_flags1: VF version negotiation results
>   - num_vports, bm_hostmode: Device configuration
> 
> Per-vPort entries (under /sys/kernel/debug/mana/<BDF>/vportN/):
>   - port_handle: Hardware vPort handle
>   - max_sq, max_rq: Max queues from vPort config
>   - indir_table_sz: Indirection table size
>   - steer_rx, steer_rss, steer_update_tab, steer_cqe_coalescing:
>     Last applied steering configuration parameters
> 
> Signed-off-by: Erni Sri Satya Vennela <ernis@linux.microsoft.com>
> ---
> This patch depends on the following fixes submitted to net:
>   - "net: mana: Use pci_name() for debugfs directory naming"
>   - "net: mana: Move current_speed debugfs file to mana_init_port()"
> Conflict resolution may be needed when net merges into net-next.

Unfortunately this patch doesn't apply to net-next,
which is a requirement for our workflow.

-- 
pw-bot: changes-requested

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH nf] netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing in arp_packet_match()
From: Simon Horman @ 2026-04-12 12:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Weiming Shi
  Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso, Florian Westphal, David S . Miller,
	David Ahern, Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni,
	Phil Sutter, netfilter-devel, coreteam, netdev, Xiang Mei
In-Reply-To: <20260408073515.79296-2-bestswngs@gmail.com>

On Wed, Apr 08, 2026 at 03:35:16PM +0800, Weiming Shi wrote:
> arp_packet_match() unconditionally parses the ARP payload assuming two
> hardware addresses are present (source and target). However,
> IPv4-over-IEEE1394 ARP (RFC 2734) omits the target hardware address
> field, and arp_hdr_len() already accounts for this by returning a
> shorter length for ARPHRD_IEEE1394 devices.
> 
> As a result, on IEEE1394 interfaces arp_packet_match() advances past a
> nonexistent target hardware address and reads the wrong bytes for both
> the target device address comparison and the target IP address. This
> causes arptables rules to match against garbage data, leading to
> incorrect filtering decisions: packets that should be accepted may be
> dropped and vice versa.
> 
> The ARP stack in net/ipv4/arp.c (arp_create and arp_process) already
> handles this correctly by skipping the target hardware address for
> ARPHRD_IEEE1394. Apply the same pattern to arp_packet_match().
> 
> Fixes: 6752c8db8e0c ("firewire net, ipv4 arp: Extend hardware address and remove driver-level packet inspection.")
> Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
> ---
>  net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
> index 1cdd9c28ab2da..4b2392bdcd0a6 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static inline int arp_packet_match(const struct arphdr *arphdr,
>  				   const struct arpt_arp *arpinfo)
>  {
>  	const char *arpptr = (char *)(arphdr + 1);
> -	const char *src_devaddr, *tgt_devaddr;
> +	const char *src_devaddr, *tgt_devaddr = NULL;

I think that it's more in keeping with Kernel code practices
to set tgt_devaddr conditionally.

>  	__be32 src_ipaddr, tgt_ipaddr;
>  	long ret;
>  
> @@ -110,13 +110,23 @@ static inline int arp_packet_match(const struct arphdr *arphdr,
>  	arpptr += dev->addr_len;
>  	memcpy(&src_ipaddr, arpptr, sizeof(u32));
>  	arpptr += sizeof(u32);
> -	tgt_devaddr = arpptr;
> -	arpptr += dev->addr_len;
> +	switch (dev->type) {
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FIREWIRE_NET)
> +	case ARPHRD_IEEE1394:
> +		break;
> +#endif
> +	default:
> +		tgt_devaddr = arpptr;
> +		arpptr += dev->addr_len;
> +		break;
> +	}

While I acknowledge this isn't the approach taken in arp_hdr_len()
I think it would be nicer to use the following construction
which will give build coverage to all paths regardless of if
CONFIG_FIREWIRE_NET is set or not.

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FIREWIRE_NET) && dev->type == ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
		tgt_devaddr = NULL;
	} else {
		tgt_devaddr = arpptr;
		arpptr += dev->addr_len;
	}

Also, I would include a blank line before the if condition.

>  	memcpy(&tgt_ipaddr, arpptr, sizeof(u32));
>  
>  	if (NF_INVF(arpinfo, ARPT_INV_SRCDEVADDR,
>  		    arp_devaddr_compare(&arpinfo->src_devaddr, src_devaddr,
> -					dev->addr_len)) ||
> +					dev->addr_len)))
> +		return 0;
> +	if (tgt_devaddr &&
>  	    NF_INVF(arpinfo, ARPT_INV_TGTDEVADDR,
>  		    arp_devaddr_compare(&arpinfo->tgt_devaddr, tgt_devaddr,
>  					dev->addr_len)))
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH] RDS: Fix memory leak in rds_rdma_extra_size()
From: Xiaobo Liu @ 2026-04-12 12:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Allison Henderson, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski,
	Paolo Abeni
  Cc: Simon Horman, netdev, linux-rdma, rds-devel, linux-kernel,
	Xiaobo Liu

Free iov->iov when copy_from_user() or page count validation fails in rds_rdma_extra_size().

This preserves the existing success path and avoids leaking the allocated iovec array on error.
---
 net/rds/rdma.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/rds/rdma.c b/net/rds/rdma.c
index aa6465dc7..91a20c1e2 100644
--- a/net/rds/rdma.c
+++ b/net/rds/rdma.c
@@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ int rds_rdma_extra_size(struct rds_rdma_args *args,
 	struct rds_iovec *vec;
 	struct rds_iovec __user *local_vec;
 	int tot_pages = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
 	unsigned int nr_pages;
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -578,16 +579,20 @@ int rds_rdma_extra_size(struct rds_rdma_args *args,
 	vec = &iov->iov[0];
 
 	if (copy_from_user(vec, local_vec, args->nr_local *
-			   sizeof(struct rds_iovec)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+			   sizeof(struct rds_iovec))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	iov->len = args->nr_local;
 
 	/* figure out the number of pages in the vector */
 	for (i = 0; i < args->nr_local; i++, vec++) {
 
 		nr_pages = rds_pages_in_vec(vec);
-		if (nr_pages == 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
+		if (nr_pages == 0) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
 		tot_pages += nr_pages;
 
@@ -595,11 +600,20 @@ int rds_rdma_extra_size(struct rds_rdma_args *args,
 		 * nr_pages for one entry is limited to (UINT_MAX>>PAGE_SHIFT)+1,
 		 * so tot_pages cannot overflow without first going negative.
 		 */
-		if (tot_pages < 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
+		if (tot_pages < 0) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
-	return tot_pages * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
+	ret = tot_pages * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
+
+out:
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		kfree(iov->iov);
+		iov->iov = NULL;
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* RE: [PATCH net-next] net: phy: call phy_init_hw() in phy resume path
From: Biju Das @ 2026-04-12 12:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Russell King, Andrew Lunn
  Cc: biju.das.au, Heiner Kallweit, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
	Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Ovidiu Panait,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Geert Uytterhoeven, Prabhakar Mahadev Lad,
	linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <adp6-wElGOOijZRG@shell.armlinux.org.uk>

Hi Russell King,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
> Sent: 11 April 2026 17:47
> Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next] net: phy: call phy_init_hw() in phy resume path
> 
> On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 03:50:13PM +0200, Andrew Lunn wrote:
> > > So, I question whether any of the functions in this driver actually
> > > have a valid reason to take phydev->lock - looks to me like a not
> > > very well written driver.
> > >
> > > In cases like this, I don't think we should make things more
> > > difficult in the core just because we have a lockdep splat when that
> > > can be avoided by killing off unnecessary locking.
> >
> > Agreed. This patchset should cleanup these locks.
> >
> > We also need to look at lan937x_dsp_workaround(). I also don't see
> > what that mutex lock/unlock is protecting. Accessing bank registers
> > need to be protected, so doing one additional access within that
> > should not need additional protection.
> 
> Looking at access_ereg(), shouldn't it be taking the MDIO bus lock and using the __phy_* accessors
> anyway because it's writing various registers which determine what is being read via the
> LAN87XX_EXT_REG_RD_DATA register or the value written via the LAN87XX_EXT_REG_WR_DATA register.
> 
> Also, as it has access_ereg_modify_changed(), that entire sequence needs to take the MDIO bus lock to
> safely do the read-modify-write.
> 
> Then there's lan87xx_config_rgmii_delay() which is a large open coded read-modify-write for the
> PHYACC_ATTR_BANK_MISC, LAN87XX_CTRL_1 register.
> 
> To me, this looks like a racy driver, and it also looks like it's using the wrong lock to try and
> protect hardware accesses.

OK, will replace it with MDIO bus lock.

Cheers,
Biju

^ permalink raw reply

* RE: [PATCH next-next] net: phy: mscc: Drop redundant phydev->lock
From: Biju Das @ 2026-04-12 12:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Lunn, biju.das.au
  Cc: Heiner Kallweit, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski,
	Paolo Abeni, Russell King, Prabhakar Mahadev Lad, Horatiu Vultur,
	Vladimir Oltean, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Geert Uytterhoeven,
	linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <bcacb8ae-f35d-49fc-91a8-995387dc07ca@lunn.ch>

Hi Andrew,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
> Sent: 11 April 2026 21:45
> Subject: Re: [PATCH next-next] net: phy: mscc: Drop redundant phydev->lock
> 
> On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 04:49:56PM +0100, Biju wrote:
> > From: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
> >
> > Remove manual mutex_lock/unlock(&phydev->lock) calls from several
> > functions in the MSCC PHY driver, as the PHY core already holds this
> > lock when invoking these callbacks.
> >
> > The affected functions are:
> >
> > vsc85xx_edge_rate_cntl_set() — lock/unlock around phy_modify_paged()
> > vsc85xx_mac_if_set() — lock/unlock with a goto out_unlock error path
> > vsc8531_pre_init_seq_set() — lock/unlock around
> > phy_select/restore_page()
> > vsc85xx_eee_init_seq_set() — lock/unlock around
> > phy_select/restore_page()
> >
> > Along with dropping the locks, error-path labels are renamed from
> > out_unlock to err or restore_oldpage to better reflect their purpose
> > now that no unlocking is performed. In vsc8531_pre_init_seq_set() and
> > vsc85xx_eee_init_seq_set(), the redundant intermediate assignment of
> > oldpage before returning is also eliminated.
> >
> > No functional change intended.
> 
> This patch needs to be sent as part of the patchset with your other change. The order they get merged
> matters, otherwise a git bisect could land on a deadlock.

OK.

Cheers,
Biju

^ permalink raw reply

* Aw: [RFC net-next v5 0/3] Add RSS and LRO support
From: Frank Wunderlich @ 2026-04-12 11:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux, nbd, sean.wang, lorenzo, andrew+netdev, davem, edumazet,
	kuba, pabeni, matthias.bgg, angelogioacchino.delregno, linux
  Cc: daniel, netdev, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel, linux-mediatek
In-Reply-To: <20251219151219.77115-1-linux@fw-web.de>

Hi,

some time has passed without a single comment, so i just send a friendly reminder ;)

regards Frank


> Gesendet: Freitag, 19. Dezember 2025 um 16:12
> Von: "Frank Wunderlich" <linux@fw-web.de>
> An: "Felix Fietkau" <nbd@nbd.name>, "Sean Wang" <sean.wang@mediatek.com>, "Lorenzo Bianconi" <lorenzo@kernel.org>, "Andrew Lunn" <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>, "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>, "Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@google.com>, "Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>, "Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@redhat.com>, "Matthias Brugger" <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>, "AngeloGioacchino Del Regno" <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>, "Russell King" <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
> CC: "Frank Wunderlich" <frank-w@public-files.de>, "Daniel Golle" <daniel@makrotopia.org>, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org
> Betreff: [RFC net-next v5 0/3] Add RSS and LRO support
>
> From: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@public-files.de>
> 
> This series add RSS and LRO hardware acceleration for terminating
> traffic on MT798x.
> 
> It is currently only for discussion to get the upported SDK driver
> changes in a good shape.
> 
> patches are upported from mtk SDK:
> - https://git01.mediatek.com/plugins/gitiles/openwrt/feeds/mtk-openwrt-feeds/+/refs/heads/master/master/files/target/linux/mediatek/patches-6.12/999-eth-08-mtk_eth_soc-add-register-definitions-for-rss-lro-reg.patch
> - https://git01.mediatek.com/plugins/gitiles/openwrt/feeds/mtk-openwrt-feeds/+/refs/heads/master/master/files/target/linux/mediatek/patches-6.12/999-eth-09-mtk_eth_soc-add-rss-support.patch
> - https://git01.mediatek.com/plugins/gitiles/openwrt/feeds/mtk-openwrt-feeds/+/refs/heads/master/master/files/target/linux/mediatek/patches-6.12/999-eth-10-mtk_eth_soc-add-hw-lro-support.patch
> with additional fixes
> 
> changes:
> v5:
> - fix too long lines after macro changes reported by checkpatch
> 
> v4:
> - drop unrelated file
> - rss-changes suggested by andrew
>   - fix MTK_HW_LRO_RING_NUM macro (add eth)
>   - fix MTK_LRO_CTRL_DW[123]_CFG (add reg_map param)
>   - fix MTK_RX_DONE_INT (add eth param)
> - fix lro reverse christmas tree and LRO params suggested by andrew
> - drop mtk_hwlro_stats_ebl and unused IS_HW_LRO_RING (only used in
>   properitary debugfs)
> 
> v3:
> - readded the change dropped in v2 because it was a fix
>   for getting RSS working on mt7986
> - changes requested by jakub
> - reworked coverletter (dropped instructions for configuration)
> - name all PDMA-IRQ the same way
> - retested on
>   - BPI-R3/mt7986 (RSS needs to be enabled)
>   - BPI-R4/mt7988
>   - BPI-R64/mt7622 and BPI-R2/mt7623 for not breaking network functionality
> 
> v2:
> - drop wrong change (MTK_CDMP_IG_CTRL is only netsys v1)
> - Fix immutable string IRQ setup (thx to Emilia Schotte)
> - drop links to 6.6 patches/commits in sdk in comments
> 
> Mason Chang (3):
>   net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: Add register definitions for RSS and LRO
>   net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: Add RSS support
>   net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: Add LRO support
> 
>  drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_eth_soc.c | 812 ++++++++++++++++----
>  drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_eth_soc.h | 173 +++--
>  2 files changed, 778 insertions(+), 207 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.43.0</frank-w@public-files.de>

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next v2] r8169: Use napi_schedule_irqoff()
From: Heiner Kallweit @ 2026-04-12 11:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Matt Vollrath, netdev; +Cc: edumazet, pabeni, kuba, andrew+netdev, nic_swsd
In-Reply-To: <20260412014031.525061-1-tactii@gmail.com>

On 12.04.2026 03:40, Matt Vollrath wrote:
> napi_schedule() masks hard interrupts while doing its work, which is
> redundant when called from an interrupt handler where hard interrupts
> are already masked. Use napi_schedule_irqoff() instead to bypass this
> redundant masking. This is an optimization.
> 
> Tested on a Lenovo RTL8168h/8111h.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c
> index 791277e750ba..4c0ad0de3410 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c
> @@ -4873,7 +4873,7 @@ static irqreturn_t rtl8169_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
>  		phy_mac_interrupt(tp->phydev);
>  
>  	rtl_irq_disable(tp);
> -	napi_schedule(&tp->napi);
> +	napi_schedule_irqoff(&tp->napi);
>  out:
>  	rtl_ack_events(tp, status);
>  

Not using napi_schedule_irqoff() here is intentional,
see 2734a24e6e5d18522fbf599135c59b82ec9b2c9e.


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 00/14] xfrm: XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE new netlink message
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel

The current XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE interface is tightly coupled to policy and
SA migration, and it lacks the information required to reliably migrate
individual SAs. This makes it unsuitable for IKEv2 deployments,
dual-stack setups (IPv4/IPv6), and scenarios where policies are managed
externally (e.g., by daemons other than the IKE daemon).

Mandatory SA selector list
The current API requires a non-empty SA selector list, which does not
reflect the IKEv2 use case.
A single Child SA may correspond to multiple policies,
and SA discovery already occurs via address and reqid matching. With
dual-stack Child SAs this leads to excessive churn: the current method
would have to be called up to six times (in/out/fwd × v4/v6) on SA,
while the new method only requires two calls.

Selectors lack SPI (and marks)
XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE cannot uniquely identify an SA when multiple SAs share
the same policies (per-CPU SAs, SELinux label-based SAs, etc.). Without
the SPI, the kernel may update the wrong SA instance.

Reqid cannot be changed
Some implementations allocate reqids based on traffic selectors. In
host-to-host or selector-changing scenarios, the reqid must change,
which the current API cannot express.

Because strongSwan and other implementations manage policies
independently of the kernel, an interface that updates only a specific
SA - with complete and unambiguous identification - is required.

SA Selector, x->sel, can't be changed, especially Transport mode.

XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE provides that interface. It supports migration
of a single SA via xfrm_usersa_id (including SPI) and we fix
encap removal in this patch set, reqid updates, address changes,
and other SA-specific parameters. It avoids the structural limitations
of XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE and provides a simpler, extensible mechanism for
precise per-SA migration without involving policies.
This method also allows migtrating SA selectors typically used with
host-to-host in Transport mode.

New migration steps: first install block policy, remove the old policy,
call XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE for each state, then re-install the
policies and remove the block policy.

If the target SA tuple (daddr, SPI, proto, family) is already
occupied, the operation returns -EEXIST. In this case the original
SA is not preserved. Userspace must handle -EEXIST by
re-establishing the SA at the IKE level and manage policies.

---
v6->v7: - add SA selectoor migration
	- fixes to commit messages
	- white space removal

Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/migrate-state-v6-0-9df9764ddb9e@secunet.com
v5->v6: - add mark to look up SA.
	- restrict netlink attributes in new method
	- address review feedback from Sabrina
	- add new patch to fix existing inter-family address comparison
	- add extack xfrm_state_init()
	- Feedback from Yan : omit-to-inherit add migrating marks
	- Drop missing __rcu annotation on nlsk, Sabrina has a better patch

Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1769509130.git.antony.antony@secunet.com/
v4->v5: add synchronize after migrate and delete it inside a lock
	- split xfrm_state_migrate into create and install functions
Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1768811736.git.antony.antony@secunet.com/

v3->v4: add patch to fix pre-existing missing __rcu annotation on nlsk

v2->v3: - fix commit message formatting

v1->v2: dropped 6/6. That check is already there where the func is called
	- merged patch 4/6 and 5/6, to fix use uninitialized value
	- fix commit messages

---
Antony Antony (14):
      xfrm: remove redundant assignments
      xfrm: add extack to xfrm_init_state
      xfrm: allow migration from UDP encapsulated to non-encapsulated ESP
      xfrm: fix NAT-related field inheritance in SA migration
      xfrm: rename reqid in xfrm_migrate
      xfrm: split xfrm_state_migrate into create and install functions
      xfrm: check family before comparing addresses in migrate
      xfrm: add state synchronization after migration
      xfrm: add error messages to state migration
      xfrm: move encap and xuo into struct xfrm_migrate
      xfrm: refactor XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH validation into a helper
      xfrm: add XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE for single SA migration
      xfrm: restrict netlink attributes for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
      xfrm: add documentation for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE

 Documentation/networking/xfrm/index.rst            |   1 +
 .../networking/xfrm/xfrm_migrate_state.rst         | 230 ++++++++++++++
 include/net/xfrm.h                                 |  78 ++++-
 include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h                          |  21 ++
 net/ipv4/ipcomp.c                                  |   2 +-
 net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c                                 |   2 +-
 net/key/af_key.c                                   |  12 +-
 net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c                             |   2 +-
 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c                             |  27 +-
 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c                              | 144 +++++----
 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c                               | 344 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 security/selinux/nlmsgtab.c                        |   3 +-
 12 files changed, 769 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: be14d13625c9b070c33c423026b598ed65695225
change-id: migrate-state-063ee0342680

Best regards,
--  
Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 14/14] xfrm: add documentation for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

Add documentation for the new XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE netlink message,
which migrates a single SA identified by SPI and mark without involving
policies.

The document covers the motivation and design differences from the
existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE, the SA lookup mechanism, supported attributes
with their omit-to-inherit semantics, and usage examples.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
---
v6->v7: update docs to reflect the flags
v5->v6: added this patch
---
 Documentation/networking/xfrm/index.rst            |   1 +
 .../networking/xfrm/xfrm_migrate_state.rst         | 230 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 231 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/xfrm/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/xfrm/index.rst
index 7d866da836fe..90191848f8db 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/xfrm/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/xfrm/index.rst
@@ -9,5 +9,6 @@ XFRM Framework
 
    xfrm_device
    xfrm_proc
+   xfrm_migrate_state
    xfrm_sync
    xfrm_sysctl
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/xfrm/xfrm_migrate_state.rst b/Documentation/networking/xfrm/xfrm_migrate_state.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1e0d77f0e043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/xfrm/xfrm_migrate_state.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=====================
+XFRM SA Migrate State
+=====================
+
+Overview
+========
+
+``XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE`` migrates a single SA, looked up using SPI and
+mark, without involving policies. Unlike ``XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE``, which couples
+SA and policy migration and allows migrating multiple SAs in one call, this
+interface identifies the SA unambiguously via SPI and supports changing
+the reqid, addresses, encapsulation, selector, and offload.
+
+Because IKE daemons such as *wan manage policies independently of
+the kernel, this interface allows precise per-SA migration without
+requiring policy involvement. Optional XFRM attributes follow an
+omit-to-inherit model: omitting an attribute preserves the value from
+the old SA. Hardware offload is an exception. It is inherited by default
+but can be disabled with the ``XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_NO_OFFLOAD``
+flag or set to a new offload configuration with the
+``XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV`` attribute.
+
+SA Identification
+=================
+
+The struct is defined in ``include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h``. The SA is looked
+up using ``xfrm_state_lookup()`` with ``id.spi``,
+``id.daddr``, ``id.proto``, ``id.family``, and
+``old_mark.v & old_mark.m`` as the mark key::
+
+    struct xfrm_user_migrate_state {
+        struct xfrm_usersa_id  id;       /* spi, daddr, proto, family */
+        xfrm_address_t         new_daddr;
+        xfrm_address_t         new_saddr;
+        struct xfrm_mark       old_mark; /* SA lookup: key = v & m */
+        struct xfrm_selector   new_sel;  /* new selector (see Flags) */
+        __u32                  new_reqid;
+        __u32                  flags;    /* XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_* */
+        __u16                  new_family;
+        __u16                  reserved;
+    };
+
+Supported Attributes
+====================
+
+The following fields in ``xfrm_user_migrate_state`` are always explicit
+and are not inherited from the existing SA. Passing zero is not equivalent
+to "keep unchanged" — zero is used as-is:
+
+- ``new_daddr`` - new destination address
+- ``new_saddr`` - new source address
+- ``new_family`` - new address family
+- ``new_reqid`` - new reqid (0 = no reqid)
+- ``new_sel`` - new selector; used when ``XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_UPDATE_SEL`` is
+  not set (see `Flags`_ below)
+- ``flags`` - bitmask of ``XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_*`` flags (see `Flags`_ below)
+
+The following netlink attributes are also accepted. Omitting an attribute
+inherits the value from the existing SA (omit-to-inherit).
+
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 30 70
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - Attribute
+     - Description
+   * - ``XFRMA_MARK``
+     - Mark on the migrated SA (``struct xfrm_mark``). Absent inherits
+       ``old_mark``. To use no mark on the new SA, send ``XFRMA_MARK``
+       with ``{0, 0}``.
+   * - ``XFRMA_ENCAP``
+     - UDP encapsulation template; only ``UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP`` is supported.
+       Set ``encap_type=0`` to remove encap.
+   * - ``XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV``
+     - Hardware offload configuration (``struct xfrm_user_offload``). Absent
+       copies offload from the existing SA. When
+       ``XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_NO_OFFLOAD`` is set in ``flags``, the new SA has
+       no offload; this flag is mutually exclusive with ``XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV``
+       and sending both returns ``-EINVAL``.
+   * - ``XFRMA_SET_MARK``
+     - Output mark on the migrated SA; pair with ``XFRMA_SET_MARK_MASK``.
+       Send 0 to clear.
+   * - ``XFRMA_NAT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL``
+     - NAT keepalive interval in seconds. Requires encap. Send 0 to clear.
+       Automatically cleared when encap is removed; setting a non-zero
+       value without encap returns ``-EINVAL``.
+   * - ``XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH``
+     - Mapping maxage threshold. Requires encap. Send 0 to clear.
+       Automatically cleared when encap is removed; setting a non-zero
+       value without encap returns ``-EINVAL``.
+
+The following SA properties are immutable and cannot be changed via
+``XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE``: algorithms (``XFRMA_ALG_*``), replay state,
+direction (``XFRMA_SA_DIR``), and security context (``XFRMA_SEC_CTX``).
+
+Flags
+=====
+
+The ``flags`` field in ``xfrm_user_migrate_state`` controls optional
+migration behaviour. Unknown flag bits are rejected with ``-EINVAL``.
+
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 40 60
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - Flag
+     - Description
+   * - ``XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_NO_OFFLOAD``
+     - When set, the new SA has no hardware offload even when
+       ``XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV`` is absent. Without this flag, omitting
+       ``XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV`` copies the existing offload to the new SA.
+       Mutually exclusive with ``XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV``; sending both
+       returns ``-EINVAL``.
+   * - ``XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_UPDATE_SEL``
+     - When set, the kernel validates that the existing SA selector is a
+       single-host entry matching the SA addresses (``prefixlen_s ==
+       prefixlen_d`` equal to 32 for IPv4 or 128 for IPv6, and addresses
+       matching ``id.daddr`` and ``props.saddr``). If the check passes,
+       the new selector is derived from ``new_daddr`` and ``new_saddr``
+       with the single-host mask for ``new_family``. A mismatch returns
+       ``-EINVAL``. When this flag is not set, ``new_sel`` is used as-is
+       for the migrated SA.
+
+Migration Steps
+===============
+
+#. Install a block policy to drop traffic on the affected selector.
+#. Remove the old policy.
+#. Call ``XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE`` for each SA.
+#. Reinstall the policies.
+#. Remove the block policy.
+
+Block Policy and IV Safety
+--------------------------
+
+Installing a block policy before migration is required to prevent
+traffic leaks and IV reuse.
+
+AES-GCM IV uniqueness is critical: reusing a (key, IV) pair allows
+an attacker to recover the authentication subkey and forge
+authentication tags, breaking both confidentiality and integrity.
+
+``XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE`` atomically copies the sequence number and
+replay window from the old SA to the new SA and deletes the old SA.
+The block policy ensures no outgoing packets are sent in the migration
+window, preventing IV reuse under the same key.
+
+Feature Detection
+=================
+
+Userspace can probe for kernel support by sending a minimal
+``XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE`` message with a non-existent SPI:
+
+- ``-ENOPROTOOPT``: not supported (``CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE`` not enabled)
+- any other error: supported
+
+Userspace Notification on Success
+=================================
+
+On successful migration the kernel multicasts an
+``XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE`` message to the ``XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE`` group.
+The fixed header is ``struct xfrm_user_migrate_state`` copied from the
+request, followed by the same set of netlink attributes that are
+accepted as input, with the differences noted below.
+
+Differences from the request
+-----------------------------
+
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 25 75
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - Field / Attribute
+     - Difference
+   * - ``new_sel``
+     - Contains the actual selector of the newly installed SA, not the
+       ``new_sel`` from the request. When
+       ``XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_UPDATE_SEL`` is set the kernel derives the
+       selector from ``new_daddr`` / ``new_saddr``; the caller's
+       ``new_sel`` field is ignored in that case. The notification
+       always carries the real selector of the new SA.
+   * - ``XFRMA_SA_DIR``
+     - Present in the notification (set from the direction of the new
+       SA) but **not accepted as input** — direction is immutable.
+   * - ``flags``
+     - Echoed back as-is. ``XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_NO_OFFLOAD`` and
+       ``XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_UPDATE_SEL`` describe the request that was
+       made, not a property of the resulting SA.
+
+Attributes in the notification
+-------------------------------
+
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 30 70
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - Attribute
+     - Description
+   * - ``XFRMA_ENCAP``
+     - UDP encapsulation template, if configured on the new SA.
+   * - ``XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV``
+     - Hardware offload configuration, if active on the new SA.
+   * - ``XFRMA_MARK``
+     - Mark on the new SA, if set.
+   * - ``XFRMA_SET_MARK``
+     - Output mark on the new SA, if set.
+   * - ``XFRMA_SET_MARK_MASK``
+     - Output mark mask, present together with ``XFRMA_SET_MARK``.
+   * - ``XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH``
+     - Mapping maxage threshold, if non-zero.
+   * - ``XFRMA_NAT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL``
+     - NAT keepalive interval, if non-zero.
+   * - ``XFRMA_SA_DIR``
+     - Direction of the new SA.
+
+Error Handling
+==============
+
+If the target SA tuple (daddr, SPI, proto, family) is occupied by an existing
+unrelated SA, the operation returns ``-EEXIST``. In this case both the old and
+the new SA are gone. The old SA cannot be restored as doing so would risk
+duplicate sequence number and IV reuse, which must not occur. Userspace should
+handle ``-EEXIST``, for example by re-establishing the SA at the IKE level.
+
+If the multicast notification (``XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE``) fails to send,
+the migration itself has already completed successfully and the new SA
+is installed. The operation returns success, 0, with an extack warning,
+but listeners will not receive the migration event.

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 13/14] xfrm: restrict netlink attributes for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

Only accept XFRMA used in this method, reject the rest.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
---
v5->v6: added this patch
---
 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
index 46e506548122..441e6b1fed10 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
@@ -3721,6 +3721,30 @@ static int xfrm_reject_unused_attr(int type, struct nlattr **attrs,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (type == XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i <= XFRMA_MAX; i++) {
+			if (!attrs[i])
+				continue;
+
+			switch (i) {
+			case XFRMA_MARK:
+			case XFRMA_ENCAP:
+			case XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV:
+			case XFRMA_SET_MARK:
+			case XFRMA_SET_MARK_MASK:
+			case XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH:
+			case XFRMA_NAT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL:
+				break;
+			default:
+				NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, attrs[i],
+						    "Unsupported attribute in XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 12/14] xfrm: add XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE for single SA migration
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

Add a new netlink method to migrate a single xfrm_state.
Unlike the existing migration mechanism (SA + policy), this
supports migrating only the SA and allows changing the reqid.

The SA is looked up via xfrm_usersa_id, which uniquely
identifies it, so old_saddr is not needed. old_daddr is carried in
xfrm_usersa_id.daddr.

The reqid is invariant in the old migration.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
---
v6->v7: - add flags field to xfrm_user_migrate_state (based on Sabrina's feedback)
  - add XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_NO_OFFLOAD (bit 0): suppresses offload
  - omit-to-inherit; mutually exclusive with XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV
  - zero-initialize struct xfrm_migrate m[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH]
  - add struct xfrm_selector new_sel to xfrm_user_migrate_state
  - add XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_UPDATE_SEL: derive new selector
    from SA addresses when old selector is a single-host match
v5->v6: - (Feedback from Sabrina's review)
  - reqid change: use xfrm_state_add, not xfrm_state_insert
  - encap and xuo: use nla_data() directly, no kmemdup needed
  - notification failure is non-fatal: set extack warning, return 0
  - drop state direction, x->dir, check, not required
  - reverse xmas tree local variable ordering
  - use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK for clone failure message
  - fix implicit padding in xfrm_user_migrate_state uapi struct
  - support XFRMA_SET_MARK/XFRMA_SET_MARK_MASK in XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
v4->v5: - set portid, seq in XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE netlink notification
  - rename error label to out for clarity
  - add locking and synchronize after cloning
  - change some if(x) to if(!x) for clarity
  - call __xfrm_state_delete() inside the lock
  - return error from xfrm_send_migrate_state() instead of always returning 0
v3->v4: preserve reqid invariant for each state migrated
v2->v3: free the skb on the error path
v1->v2: merged next patch here to fix use uninitialized value
  - removed unnecessary inline
  - added const when possible
---
 include/net/xfrm.h          |  16 ++-
 include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h   |  21 ++++
 net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c      |   2 +-
 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c      |  19 +++
 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c       |  29 +++--
 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c        | 287 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 security/selinux/nlmsgtab.c |   3 +-
 7 files changed, 363 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h
index 4b29ab92c2a7..e33e524cd909 100644
--- a/include/net/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/net/xfrm.h
@@ -684,12 +684,20 @@ struct xfrm_migrate {
 	xfrm_address_t		new_saddr;
 	struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap;
 	struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo;
+	struct xfrm_mark        old_mark;
+	struct xfrm_mark       *new_mark;
+	struct xfrm_mark        smark;
 	u8			proto;
 	u8			mode;
-	u16			reserved;
+	u16			msg_type; /* XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE or XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE */
+	u32			flags;
 	u32			old_reqid;
+	u32			new_reqid;
+	u32			nat_keepalive_interval;
+	u32			mapping_maxage;
 	u16			old_family;
 	u16			new_family;
+	const struct xfrm_selector *new_sel;
 };
 
 #define XFRM_KM_TIMEOUT                30
@@ -2104,7 +2112,7 @@ void xfrm_dev_resume(struct sk_buff *skb);
 void xfrm_dev_backlog(struct softnet_data *sd);
 struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_xfrm(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features, bool *again);
 int xfrm_dev_state_add(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state *x,
-		       struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
+		       const struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
 		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
 int xfrm_dev_policy_add(struct net *net, struct xfrm_policy *xp,
 			struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo, u8 dir,
@@ -2175,7 +2183,9 @@ static inline struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_xfrm(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_fea
 	return skb;
 }
 
-static inline int xfrm_dev_state_add(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+static inline int xfrm_dev_state_add(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state *x,
+				     const struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
+				     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h b/include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
index a23495c0e0a1..34d8ad5c4818 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/xfrm.h
@@ -227,6 +227,9 @@ enum {
 #define XFRM_MSG_SETDEFAULT XFRM_MSG_SETDEFAULT
 	XFRM_MSG_GETDEFAULT,
 #define XFRM_MSG_GETDEFAULT XFRM_MSG_GETDEFAULT
+
+	XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE,
+#define XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
 	__XFRM_MSG_MAX
 };
 #define XFRM_MSG_MAX (__XFRM_MSG_MAX - 1)
@@ -507,6 +510,24 @@ struct xfrm_user_migrate {
 	__u16				new_family;
 };
 
+struct xfrm_user_migrate_state {
+	struct xfrm_usersa_id id;
+	xfrm_address_t new_daddr;
+	xfrm_address_t new_saddr;
+	struct xfrm_mark old_mark;
+	struct xfrm_selector new_sel;
+	__u32 new_reqid;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u16 new_family;
+	__u16 reserved;
+};
+
+/* Flags for xfrm_user_migrate_state.flags */
+enum xfrm_migrate_state_flags {
+	XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_NO_OFFLOAD = 1, /* do not inherit offload from existing SA */
+	XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_UPDATE_SEL = 2, /* update host-to-host selector from saddr and daddr */
+};
+
 struct xfrm_user_mapping {
 	struct xfrm_usersa_id		id;
 	__u32				reqid;
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c
index 52ae0e034d29..9d4c1addb98f 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_xfrm(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t featur
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(validate_xmit_xfrm);
 
 int xfrm_dev_state_add(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state *x,
-		       struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
+		       const struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
 		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	int err;
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
index 0b5c7b51183a..3d6c778d8645 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
@@ -4635,6 +4635,22 @@ static int xfrm_migrate_check(const struct xfrm_migrate *m, int num_migrate,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Fill migrate fields that are invariant in XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE: inherited
+ * from the existing SA unchanged. XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE can update these.
+ */
+static void xfrm_migrate_copy_old(struct xfrm_migrate *mp,
+				  const struct xfrm_state *x,
+				  struct xfrm_mark *new_mark_buf)
+{
+	mp->smark                  = x->props.smark;
+	mp->new_reqid              = x->props.reqid;
+	mp->nat_keepalive_interval = x->nat_keepalive_interval;
+	mp->mapping_maxage         = x->mapping_maxage;
+	*new_mark_buf              = x->mark;
+	mp->new_mark               = new_mark_buf;
+}
+
 int xfrm_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type,
 		 struct xfrm_migrate *m, int num_migrate,
 		 struct xfrm_kmaddress *k, struct net *net,
@@ -4642,6 +4658,7 @@ int xfrm_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type,
 		 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo)
 {
 	int i, err, nx_cur = 0, nx_new = 0;
+	struct xfrm_mark new_marks[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH] = {};
 	struct xfrm_policy *pol = NULL;
 	struct xfrm_state *x, *xc;
 	struct xfrm_state *x_cur[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH];
@@ -4674,6 +4691,8 @@ int xfrm_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type,
 			nx_cur++;
 			mp->encap = encap;
 			mp->xuo = xuo;
+			xfrm_migrate_copy_old(mp, x, &new_marks[i]);
+
 			xc = xfrm_state_migrate(x, mp, net, extack);
 			if (xc) {
 				x_new[nx_new] = xc;
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index 1ee114f8515d..25d54c44fd94 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -1974,11 +1974,25 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
 		goto out;
 
 	memcpy(&x->id, &orig->id, sizeof(x->id));
-	memcpy(&x->sel, &orig->sel, sizeof(x->sel));
+	if (m->msg_type == XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE) {
+		if (m->flags & XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_UPDATE_SEL) {
+			u8 prefixlen = (m->new_family == AF_INET6) ? 128 : 32;
+
+			memcpy(&x->sel, &orig->sel, sizeof(x->sel));
+			x->sel.family      = m->new_family;
+			x->sel.prefixlen_d = prefixlen;
+			x->sel.prefixlen_s = prefixlen;
+			memcpy(&x->sel.daddr, &m->new_daddr, sizeof(x->sel.daddr));
+			memcpy(&x->sel.saddr, &m->new_saddr, sizeof(x->sel.saddr));
+		} else {
+			x->sel = *m->new_sel;
+		}
+	} else {
+		memcpy(&x->sel, &orig->sel, sizeof(x->sel));
+	}
 	memcpy(&x->lft, &orig->lft, sizeof(x->lft));
 	x->props.mode = orig->props.mode;
 	x->props.replay_window = orig->props.replay_window;
-	x->props.reqid = orig->props.reqid;
 
 	if (orig->aalg) {
 		x->aalg = xfrm_algo_auth_clone(orig->aalg);
@@ -2011,8 +2025,8 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
 		x->encap = kmemdup(m->encap, sizeof(*x->encap), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!x->encap)
 			goto error;
-		x->mapping_maxage = orig->mapping_maxage;
-		x->nat_keepalive_interval = orig->nat_keepalive_interval;
+		x->mapping_maxage = m->mapping_maxage;
+		x->nat_keepalive_interval = m->nat_keepalive_interval;
 	}
 
 	if (orig->security)
@@ -2029,8 +2043,9 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
 	if (xfrm_replay_clone(x, orig))
 		goto error;
 
-	memcpy(&x->mark, &orig->mark, sizeof(x->mark));
-	memcpy(&x->props.smark, &orig->props.smark, sizeof(x->props.smark));
+	x->mark = m->new_mark ? *m->new_mark : m->old_mark;
+
+	x->props.smark = m->smark;
 
 	x->props.flags = orig->props.flags;
 	x->props.extra_flags = orig->props.extra_flags;
@@ -2053,7 +2068,7 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
 			goto error;
 	}
 
-
+	x->props.reqid = m->new_reqid;
 	x->props.family = m->new_family;
 	memcpy(&x->id.daddr, &m->new_daddr, sizeof(x->id.daddr));
 	memcpy(&x->props.saddr, &m->new_saddr, sizeof(x->props.saddr));
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
index fe0cf824f072..46e506548122 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
@@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@ static int copy_to_user_encap(struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *ep, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int xfrm_smark_put(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_mark *m)
+static int xfrm_smark_put(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xfrm_mark *m)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -3059,6 +3059,25 @@ static int xfrm_add_acquire(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE
+static void copy_from_user_migrate_state(struct xfrm_migrate *ma,
+					 const struct xfrm_user_migrate_state *um)
+{
+	memcpy(&ma->old_daddr, &um->id.daddr, sizeof(ma->old_daddr));
+	memcpy(&ma->new_daddr, &um->new_daddr, sizeof(ma->new_daddr));
+	memcpy(&ma->new_saddr, &um->new_saddr, sizeof(ma->new_saddr));
+
+	ma->proto = um->id.proto;
+	ma->new_reqid = um->new_reqid;
+
+	ma->old_family = um->id.family;
+	ma->new_family = um->new_family;
+
+	ma->old_mark = um->old_mark;
+	ma->flags    = um->flags;
+	ma->new_sel  = &um->new_sel;
+	ma->msg_type = XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE;
+}
+
 static int copy_from_user_migrate(struct xfrm_migrate *ma,
 				  struct xfrm_kmaddress *k,
 				  struct nlattr **attrs, int *num,
@@ -3098,6 +3117,7 @@ static int copy_from_user_migrate(struct xfrm_migrate *ma,
 
 		ma->old_family = um->old_family;
 		ma->new_family = um->new_family;
+		ma->msg_type   = XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE;
 	}
 
 	*num = i;
@@ -3108,7 +3128,7 @@ static int xfrm_do_migrate(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 			   struct nlattr **attrs, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	struct xfrm_userpolicy_id *pi = nlmsg_data(nlh);
-	struct xfrm_migrate m[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH];
+	struct xfrm_migrate m[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH] = {};
 	struct xfrm_kmaddress km, *kmp;
 	u8 type;
 	int err;
@@ -3161,7 +3181,268 @@ static int xfrm_do_migrate(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 	kfree(xuo);
 	return err;
 }
+
+static int build_migrate_state(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			       const struct xfrm_user_migrate_state *um,
+			       const struct xfrm_migrate *m,
+			       u8 dir, u32 portid, u32 seq)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct xfrm_user_migrate_state *hdr;
+
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE,
+			sizeof(struct xfrm_user_migrate_state), 0);
+	if (!nlh)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	*hdr = *um;
+	hdr->new_sel = *m->new_sel;
+
+	if (m->encap) {
+		err = nla_put(skb, XFRMA_ENCAP, sizeof(*m->encap), m->encap);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_cancel;
+	}
+
+	if (m->xuo) {
+		err = nla_put(skb, XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV, sizeof(*m->xuo), m->xuo);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_cancel;
+	}
+
+	if (m->new_mark) {
+		err = nla_put(skb, XFRMA_MARK, sizeof(*m->new_mark),
+			      m->new_mark);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_cancel;
+	}
+
+	err = xfrm_smark_put(skb, &m->smark);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cancel;
+
+	if (m->mapping_maxage) {
+		err = nla_put_u32(skb, XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH, m->mapping_maxage);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_cancel;
+	}
+
+	if (m->nat_keepalive_interval) {
+		err = nla_put_u32(skb, XFRMA_NAT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
+				  m->nat_keepalive_interval);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_cancel;
+	}
+
+	if (dir) {
+		err = nla_put_u8(skb, XFRMA_SA_DIR, dir);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_cancel;
+	}
+
+	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+	return 0;
+
+out_cancel:
+	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static unsigned int xfrm_migrate_state_msgsize(const struct xfrm_migrate *m,
+					       u8 dir)
+{
+	return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xfrm_user_migrate_state)) +
+		(m->encap ? nla_total_size(sizeof(struct xfrm_encap_tmpl)) : 0) +
+		(m->xuo ? nla_total_size(sizeof(struct xfrm_user_offload)) : 0) +
+		(m->new_mark ? nla_total_size(sizeof(struct xfrm_mark)) : 0) +
+		(m->smark.v ? nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) * 2 : 0) + /* SET_MARK + SET_MARK_MASK */
+		(m->mapping_maxage ? nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) : 0) +
+		(m->nat_keepalive_interval ? nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) : 0) +
+		(dir ? nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) : 0); /* XFRMA_SA_DIR */
+}
+
+static int xfrm_send_migrate_state(const struct xfrm_user_migrate_state *um,
+				   const struct xfrm_migrate *m,
+				   u8 dir, u32 portid, u32 seq)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct net *net = &init_net;
+
+	skb = nlmsg_new(xfrm_migrate_state_msgsize(m, dir), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!skb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = build_migrate_state(skb, um, m, dir, portid, seq);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return xfrm_nlmsg_multicast(net, skb, 0, XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE);
+}
+
+static int xfrm_do_migrate_state(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+				 struct nlattr **attrs, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct xfrm_user_migrate_state *um = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
+	struct xfrm_user_offload xuo = {};
+	struct xfrm_migrate m = {};
+	struct xfrm_state *xc;
+	struct xfrm_state *x;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!um->id.spi) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid SPI 0x0");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (um->reserved) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Reserved field must be zero");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (um->flags & ~(XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_NO_OFFLOAD |
+			  XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_UPDATE_SEL)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unknown flags in XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((um->flags & XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_NO_OFFLOAD) &&
+	    attrs[XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+			       "XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_NO_OFFLOAD and XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV are mutually exclusive");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	copy_from_user_migrate_state(&m, um);
+
+	x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, m.old_mark.v & m.old_mark.m,
+			      &um->id.daddr, um->id.spi,
+			      um->id.proto, um->id.family);
+	if (!x) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not find state");
+		return -ESRCH;
+	}
+
+	if (um->flags & XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_UPDATE_SEL) {
+		u8 prefixlen = (x->sel.family == AF_INET6) ? 128 : 32;
+
+		if (x->sel.prefixlen_s != x->sel.prefixlen_d ||
+		    x->sel.prefixlen_d != prefixlen ||
+		    !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->sel.daddr, &x->id.daddr, x->sel.family) ||
+		    !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->sel.saddr, &x->props.saddr, x->sel.family)) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+				       "SA selector is not a single-host match for SA addresses");
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (attrs[XFRMA_ENCAP]) {
+		m.encap = nla_data(attrs[XFRMA_ENCAP]);
+		if (m.encap->encap_type == 0) {
+			m.encap = NULL; /* sentinel: remove encap */
+		} else if (m.encap->encap_type != UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported encapsulation type");
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		m.encap = x->encap; /* omit-to-inherit */
+	}
+
+	if (attrs[XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH]) {
+		err = verify_mtimer_thresh(!!m.encap, x->dir, extack);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (attrs[XFRMA_NAT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL] &&
+	    nla_get_u32(attrs[XFRMA_NAT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL]) && !m.encap) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+			       "NAT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL requires encapsulation");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (attrs[XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV]) {
+		m.xuo = nla_data(attrs[XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV]);
+	} else if (!(um->flags & XFRM_MIGRATE_STATE_NO_OFFLOAD) && x->xso.dev) {
+		xuo.ifindex = x->xso.dev->ifindex;
+		if (x->xso.dir == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_IN)
+			xuo.flags = XFRM_OFFLOAD_INBOUND;
+		if (x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET)
+			xuo.flags |= XFRM_OFFLOAD_PACKET;
+		m.xuo = &xuo;
+	}
+
+	if (attrs[XFRMA_MARK])
+		m.new_mark = nla_data(attrs[XFRMA_MARK]);
+
+	if (attrs[XFRMA_SET_MARK])
+		xfrm_smark_init(attrs, &m.smark);
+	else
+		m.smark = x->props.smark;
+
+	m.mapping_maxage = attrs[XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH] ?
+		nla_get_u32(attrs[XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH]) : x->mapping_maxage;
+	m.nat_keepalive_interval = attrs[XFRMA_NAT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL] ?
+		nla_get_u32(attrs[XFRMA_NAT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL]) :
+		x->nat_keepalive_interval;
+
+	xc = xfrm_state_migrate_create(x, &m, net, extack);
+	if (!xc) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK(extack, "State migration clone failed");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
+	xfrm_migrate_sync(xc, x); /* to prevent SN/IV reuse */
+	__xfrm_state_delete(x);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
+
+	err = xfrm_state_migrate_install(x, xc, &m, extack);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * In this rare case both the old SA and the new SA
+		 * will disappear.
+		 * Alternatives risk duplicate SN/IV usage which must not occur.
+		 * Userspace must handle this error, -EEXIST.
+		 */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Restore encap cleared by sentinel (type=0) during migration. */
+	if (attrs[XFRMA_ENCAP])
+		m.encap = nla_data(attrs[XFRMA_ENCAP]);
+
+	m.new_sel = &xc->sel;
+
+	err = xfrm_send_migrate_state(um, &m, xc->dir,
+				      nlh->nlmsg_pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to send migration notification");
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+out:
+	xfrm_state_put(x);
+	return err;
+}
+
 #else
+static int xfrm_do_migrate_state(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+				 struct nlattr **attrs, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE is not supported");
+	return -ENOPROTOOPT;
+}
+
 static int xfrm_do_migrate(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 			   struct nlattr **attrs, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
@@ -3314,6 +3595,7 @@ const int xfrm_msg_min[XFRM_NR_MSGTYPES] = {
 	[XFRM_MSG_GETSPDINFO  - XFRM_MSG_BASE] = sizeof(u32),
 	[XFRM_MSG_SETDEFAULT  - XFRM_MSG_BASE] = XMSGSIZE(xfrm_userpolicy_default),
 	[XFRM_MSG_GETDEFAULT  - XFRM_MSG_BASE] = XMSGSIZE(xfrm_userpolicy_default),
+	[XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE - XFRM_MSG_BASE] = XMSGSIZE(xfrm_user_migrate_state),
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_msg_min);
 
@@ -3407,6 +3689,7 @@ static const struct xfrm_link {
 	[XFRM_MSG_GETSPDINFO  - XFRM_MSG_BASE] = { .doit = xfrm_get_spdinfo   },
 	[XFRM_MSG_SETDEFAULT  - XFRM_MSG_BASE] = { .doit = xfrm_set_default   },
 	[XFRM_MSG_GETDEFAULT  - XFRM_MSG_BASE] = { .doit = xfrm_get_default   },
+	[XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE - XFRM_MSG_BASE] = { .doit = xfrm_do_migrate_state },
 };
 
 static int xfrm_reject_unused_attr(int type, struct nlattr **attrs,
diff --git a/security/selinux/nlmsgtab.c b/security/selinux/nlmsgtab.c
index 2c0b07f9fbbd..655d2616c9d2 100644
--- a/security/selinux/nlmsgtab.c
+++ b/security/selinux/nlmsgtab.c
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ static const struct nlmsg_perm nlmsg_xfrm_perms[] = {
 	{ XFRM_MSG_MAPPING, NETLINK_XFRM_SOCKET__NLMSG_READ },
 	{ XFRM_MSG_SETDEFAULT, NETLINK_XFRM_SOCKET__NLMSG_WRITE },
 	{ XFRM_MSG_GETDEFAULT, NETLINK_XFRM_SOCKET__NLMSG_READ },
+	{ XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE, NETLINK_XFRM_SOCKET__NLMSG_WRITE },
 };
 
 static const struct nlmsg_perm nlmsg_audit_perms[] = {
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ int selinux_nlmsg_lookup(u16 sclass, u16 nlmsg_type, u32 *perm)
 		 * structures at the top of this file with the new mappings
 		 * before updating the BUILD_BUG_ON() macro!
 		 */
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(XFRM_MSG_MAX != XFRM_MSG_GETDEFAULT);
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(XFRM_MSG_MAX != XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE);
 
 		if (selinux_policycap_netlink_xperm()) {
 			*perm = NETLINK_XFRM_SOCKET__NLMSG;

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 11/14] xfrm: refactor XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH validation into a helper
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

Extract verify_mtimer_thresh() to consolidate the XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH
validation logic shared between the add_sa and upcoming patch.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
---
v5->v6: added this patch
---
 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
index 26b82d94acc1..fe0cf824f072 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
@@ -239,6 +239,22 @@ static inline int verify_replay(struct xfrm_usersa_info *p,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int verify_mtimer_thresh(bool has_encap, u8 dir,
+				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	if (!has_encap) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+			       "MTIMER_THRESH requires encapsulation");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (dir == XFRM_SA_DIR_OUT) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+			       "MTIMER_THRESH should not be set on output SA");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int verify_newsa_info(struct xfrm_usersa_info *p,
 			     struct nlattr **attrs,
 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
@@ -446,18 +462,9 @@ static int verify_newsa_info(struct xfrm_usersa_info *p,
 	err = 0;
 
 	if (attrs[XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH]) {
-		if (!attrs[XFRMA_ENCAP]) {
-			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "MTIMER_THRESH attribute can only be set on ENCAP states");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		if (sa_dir == XFRM_SA_DIR_OUT) {
-			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
-				       "MTIMER_THRESH attribute should not be set on output SA");
-			err = -EINVAL;
+		err = verify_mtimer_thresh(!!attrs[XFRMA_ENCAP], sa_dir, extack);
+		if (err)
 			goto out;
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (sa_dir == XFRM_SA_DIR_OUT) {

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 10/14] xfrm: move encap and xuo into struct xfrm_migrate
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

In preparation for an upcoming patch, move the xfrm_encap_tmpl and
xfrm_user_offload pointers from separate parameters into struct
xfrm_migrate, reducing the parameter count of
xfrm_state_migrate_create(), xfrm_state_migrate_install(), and
xfrm_state_migrate().

The fields are placed after the four xfrm_address_t members where
the struct is naturally 8-byte aligned, avoiding padding.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
---
v5->v6: added this patch.
---
 include/net/xfrm.h     |  7 ++-----
 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c |  4 +++-
 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c  | 20 +++++++-------------
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h
index be22c26e4661..4b29ab92c2a7 100644
--- a/include/net/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/net/xfrm.h
@@ -682,6 +682,8 @@ struct xfrm_migrate {
 	xfrm_address_t		old_saddr;
 	xfrm_address_t		new_daddr;
 	xfrm_address_t		new_saddr;
+	struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap;
+	struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo;
 	u8			proto;
 	u8			mode;
 	u16			reserved;
@@ -1897,20 +1899,15 @@ struct xfrm_state *xfrm_migrate_state_find(struct xfrm_migrate *m, struct net *n
 						u32 if_id);
 struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate_create(struct xfrm_state *x,
 					     const struct xfrm_migrate *m,
-					     const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
 					     struct net *net,
-					     struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
 					     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
 int xfrm_state_migrate_install(const struct xfrm_state *x,
 			       struct xfrm_state *xc,
 			       const struct xfrm_migrate *m,
-			       struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
 struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate(struct xfrm_state *x,
 				      struct xfrm_migrate *m,
-				      struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
 				      struct net *net,
-				      struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
 				      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
 int xfrm_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type,
 		 struct xfrm_migrate *m, int num_bundles,
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
index 62218b52fd35..0b5c7b51183a 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
@@ -4672,7 +4672,9 @@ int xfrm_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type,
 		if ((x = xfrm_migrate_state_find(mp, net, if_id))) {
 			x_cur[nx_cur] = x;
 			nx_cur++;
-			xc = xfrm_state_migrate(x, mp, encap, net, xuo, extack);
+			mp->encap = encap;
+			mp->xuo = xuo;
+			xc = xfrm_state_migrate(x, mp, net, extack);
 			if (xc) {
 				x_new[nx_new] = xc;
 				nx_new++;
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index 06ba8f03eab3..1ee114f8515d 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -1966,7 +1966,6 @@ static inline int clone_security(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_sec_ctx *secu
 }
 
 static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
-					   const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
 					   const struct xfrm_migrate *m)
 {
 	struct net *net = xs_net(orig);
@@ -2008,8 +2007,8 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
 	}
 	x->props.calgo = orig->props.calgo;
 
-	if (encap) {
-		x->encap = kmemdup(encap, sizeof(*x->encap), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (m->encap) {
+		x->encap = kmemdup(m->encap, sizeof(*x->encap), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!x->encap)
 			goto error;
 		x->mapping_maxage = orig->mapping_maxage;
@@ -2122,14 +2121,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_migrate_state_find);
 
 struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate_create(struct xfrm_state *x,
 					     const struct xfrm_migrate *m,
-					     const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
 					     struct net *net,
-					     struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
 					     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	struct xfrm_state *xc;
 
-	xc = xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(x, encap, m);
+	xc = xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(x, m);
 	if (!xc) {
 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to clone and setup state");
 		return NULL;
@@ -2141,7 +2138,7 @@ struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate_create(struct xfrm_state *x,
 	}
 
 	/* configure the hardware if offload is requested */
-	if (xuo && xfrm_dev_state_add(net, xc, xuo, extack))
+	if (m->xuo && xfrm_dev_state_add(net, xc, m->xuo, extack))
 		goto error;
 
 	return xc;
@@ -2155,7 +2152,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_migrate_create);
 int xfrm_state_migrate_install(const struct xfrm_state *x,
 			       struct xfrm_state *xc,
 			       const struct xfrm_migrate *m,
-			       struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	if (m->new_family == m->old_family &&
@@ -2168,7 +2164,7 @@ int xfrm_state_migrate_install(const struct xfrm_state *x,
 	} else {
 		if (xfrm_state_add(xc) < 0) {
 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to add migrated state");
-			if (xuo)
+			if (m->xuo)
 				xfrm_dev_state_delete(xc);
 			xc->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
 			xfrm_state_put(xc);
@@ -2182,20 +2178,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_migrate_install);
 
 struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate(struct xfrm_state *x,
 				      struct xfrm_migrate *m,
-				      struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
 				      struct net *net,
-				      struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
 				      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	struct xfrm_state *xc;
 
-	xc = xfrm_state_migrate_create(x, m, encap, net, xuo, extack);
+	xc = xfrm_state_migrate_create(x, m, net, extack);
 	if (!xc)
 		return NULL;
 
 	xfrm_migrate_sync(xc, x);
 
-	if (xfrm_state_migrate_install(x, xc, m, xuo, extack) < 0)
+	if (xfrm_state_migrate_install(x, xc, m, extack) < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	return xc;

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 09/14] xfrm: add error messages to state migration
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

Add descriptive(extack) error messages for all error paths
in state migration. This improves diagnostics by
providing clear feedback when migration fails.

After xfrm_init_state() use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK() as fallback for
error paths not yet propagating extack e.g. mode_cbs->init_state()

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
---
v5->v6: - in case dev_state_add() extack already set
	- after xfrm_init_state() use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK() as fallback
v4->v5: - added this patch
---
 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index 8494c46118d9..06ba8f03eab3 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -2130,11 +2130,15 @@ struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate_create(struct xfrm_state *x,
 	struct xfrm_state *xc;
 
 	xc = xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(x, encap, m);
-	if (!xc)
+	if (!xc) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to clone and setup state");
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
-	if (xfrm_init_state(xc, extack) < 0)
+	if (xfrm_init_state(xc, extack) < 0) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK(extack, "Failed to initialize migrated state");
 		goto error;
+	}
 
 	/* configure the hardware if offload is requested */
 	if (xuo && xfrm_dev_state_add(net, xc, xuo, extack))
@@ -2163,6 +2167,7 @@ int xfrm_state_migrate_install(const struct xfrm_state *x,
 		xfrm_state_insert(xc);
 	} else {
 		if (xfrm_state_add(xc) < 0) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to add migrated state");
 			if (xuo)
 				xfrm_dev_state_delete(xc);
 			xc->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 08/14] xfrm: add state synchronization after migration
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

Add xfrm_migrate_sync() to copy curlft and replay state from the old SA
to the new one before installation. The function allocates no memory, so
it can be called under a spinlock. In preparation for a subsequent patch
in this series.

A subsequent patch calls this under x->lock, atomically capturing the
latest lifetime counters and replay state from the original SA and
deleting it in the same critical section to prevent SN/IV reuse
for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE method.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
---
v6->v7: - rephrase commit message
v5->v6: - move the sync before install to avoid overwriting
v4->v5: - added this patch
---
 include/net/xfrm.h    | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 11 ++++-------
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h
index 4137986f15e2..be22c26e4661 100644
--- a/include/net/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/net/xfrm.h
@@ -2024,23 +2024,51 @@ static inline unsigned int xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(struct xfrm_replay_state_es
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE
 static inline int xfrm_replay_clone(struct xfrm_state *x,
-				     struct xfrm_state *orig)
+				    const struct xfrm_state *orig)
 {
+	/* Counters synced later in xfrm_replay_sync() */
 
-	x->replay_esn = kmemdup(orig->replay_esn,
+	x->replay = orig->replay;
+	x->preplay = orig->preplay;
+
+	if (orig->replay_esn) {
+		x->replay_esn = kmemdup(orig->replay_esn,
 				xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(orig->replay_esn),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!x->replay_esn)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	x->preplay_esn = kmemdup(orig->preplay_esn,
-				 xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(orig->preplay_esn),
-				 GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!x->preplay_esn)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		if (!x->replay_esn)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		x->preplay_esn = kmemdup(orig->preplay_esn,
+				xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(orig->preplay_esn),
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!x->preplay_esn)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline void xfrm_replay_sync(struct xfrm_state *x, const struct xfrm_state *orig)
+{
+	x->replay = orig->replay;
+	x->preplay = orig->preplay;
+
+	if (orig->replay_esn) {
+		memcpy(x->replay_esn, orig->replay_esn,
+				xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(orig->replay_esn));
+
+		memcpy(x->preplay_esn, orig->preplay_esn,
+				xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(orig->preplay_esn));
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void xfrm_migrate_sync(struct xfrm_state *x,
+					  const struct xfrm_state *orig)
+{
+	/* called under lock so no race conditions or mallocs allowed */
+	memcpy(&x->curlft, &orig->curlft, sizeof(x->curlft));
+	xfrm_replay_sync(x, orig);
+}
+
 static inline struct xfrm_algo_aead *xfrm_algo_aead_clone(struct xfrm_algo_aead *orig)
 {
 	return kmemdup(orig, aead_len(orig), GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index f7bcf1422358..8494c46118d9 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -2027,10 +2027,8 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
 			goto error;
 	}
 
-	if (orig->replay_esn) {
-		if (xfrm_replay_clone(x, orig))
-			goto error;
-	}
+	if (xfrm_replay_clone(x, orig))
+		goto error;
 
 	memcpy(&x->mark, &orig->mark, sizeof(x->mark));
 	memcpy(&x->props.smark, &orig->props.smark, sizeof(x->props.smark));
@@ -2043,11 +2041,8 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
 	x->tfcpad = orig->tfcpad;
 	x->replay_maxdiff = orig->replay_maxdiff;
 	x->replay_maxage = orig->replay_maxage;
-	memcpy(&x->curlft, &orig->curlft, sizeof(x->curlft));
 	x->km.state = orig->km.state;
 	x->km.seq = orig->km.seq;
-	x->replay = orig->replay;
-	x->preplay = orig->preplay;
 	x->lastused = orig->lastused;
 	x->new_mapping = 0;
 	x->new_mapping_sport = 0;
@@ -2193,6 +2188,8 @@ struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate(struct xfrm_state *x,
 	if (!xc)
 		return NULL;
 
+	xfrm_migrate_sync(xc, x);
+
 	if (xfrm_state_migrate_install(x, xc, m, xuo, extack) < 0)
 		return NULL;
 

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 07/14] xfrm: check family before comparing addresses in migrate
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

When migrating between different address families, xfrm_addr_equal()
cannot meaningfully compare addresses, different lengths.
Only call xfrm_addr_equal() when families match, and take
the xfrm_state_insert() path when addresses are equal.

Fixes: 80c9abaabf42 ("[XFRM]: Extension for dynamic update of endpoint address(es)")

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
---
v5->v6: added this patch
---
 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index 9060a6c399fd..f7bcf1422358 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -2159,10 +2159,11 @@ int xfrm_state_migrate_install(const struct xfrm_state *x,
 			       struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
-	if (xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, &m->new_daddr, m->new_family)) {
+	if (m->new_family == m->old_family &&
+	    xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, &m->new_daddr, m->new_family)) {
 		/*
-		 * Care is needed when the destination address
-		 * of the state is to be updated as it is a part of triplet.
+		 * Care is needed when the destination address of the state is
+		 * to be updated as it is a part of triplet.
 		 */
 		xfrm_state_insert(xc);
 	} else {

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 06/14] xfrm: split xfrm_state_migrate into create and install functions
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

To prepare for subsequent patches, split
xfrm_state_migrate() into two functions:
- xfrm_state_migrate_create(): creates the migrated state
- xfrm_state_migrate_install(): installs it into the state table

splitting will help to avoid SN/IV reuse when migrating AEAD SA.

And add const whenever possible.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
---
v4->v5: - added this patch
---
 include/net/xfrm.h    | 11 ++++++++
 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h
index 368b1dc22e5c..4137986f15e2 100644
--- a/include/net/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/net/xfrm.h
@@ -1895,6 +1895,17 @@ int km_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type,
 	       const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap);
 struct xfrm_state *xfrm_migrate_state_find(struct xfrm_migrate *m, struct net *net,
 						u32 if_id);
+struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate_create(struct xfrm_state *x,
+					     const struct xfrm_migrate *m,
+					     const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
+					     struct net *net,
+					     struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
+					     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
+int xfrm_state_migrate_install(const struct xfrm_state *x,
+			       struct xfrm_state *xc,
+			       const struct xfrm_migrate *m,
+			       struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
+			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
 struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate(struct xfrm_state *x,
 				      struct xfrm_migrate *m,
 				      struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index a94f82f1354e..9060a6c399fd 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -1966,8 +1966,8 @@ static inline int clone_security(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_sec_ctx *secu
 }
 
 static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
-					   struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
-					   struct xfrm_migrate *m)
+					   const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
+					   const struct xfrm_migrate *m)
 {
 	struct net *net = xs_net(orig);
 	struct xfrm_state *x = xfrm_state_alloc(net);
@@ -2125,12 +2125,12 @@ struct xfrm_state *xfrm_migrate_state_find(struct xfrm_migrate *m, struct net *n
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_migrate_state_find);
 
-struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate(struct xfrm_state *x,
-				      struct xfrm_migrate *m,
-				      struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
-				      struct net *net,
-				      struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
-				      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate_create(struct xfrm_state *x,
+					     const struct xfrm_migrate *m,
+					     const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
+					     struct net *net,
+					     struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
+					     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	struct xfrm_state *xc;
 
@@ -2145,24 +2145,57 @@ struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate(struct xfrm_state *x,
 	if (xuo && xfrm_dev_state_add(net, xc, xuo, extack))
 		goto error;
 
-	/* add state */
+	return xc;
+error:
+	xc->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
+	xfrm_state_put(xc);
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_migrate_create);
+
+int xfrm_state_migrate_install(const struct xfrm_state *x,
+			       struct xfrm_state *xc,
+			       const struct xfrm_migrate *m,
+			       struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
+			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
 	if (xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, &m->new_daddr, m->new_family)) {
-		/* a care is needed when the destination address of the
-		   state is to be updated as it is a part of triplet */
+		/*
+		 * Care is needed when the destination address
+		 * of the state is to be updated as it is a part of triplet.
+		 */
 		xfrm_state_insert(xc);
 	} else {
-		if (xfrm_state_add(xc) < 0)
-			goto error_add;
+		if (xfrm_state_add(xc) < 0) {
+			if (xuo)
+				xfrm_dev_state_delete(xc);
+			xc->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
+			xfrm_state_put(xc);
+			return -EEXIST;
+		}
 	}
 
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_migrate_install);
+
+struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate(struct xfrm_state *x,
+				      struct xfrm_migrate *m,
+				      struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap,
+				      struct net *net,
+				      struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo,
+				      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct xfrm_state *xc;
+
+	xc = xfrm_state_migrate_create(x, m, encap, net, xuo, extack);
+	if (!xc)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (xfrm_state_migrate_install(x, xc, m, xuo, extack) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
 	return xc;
-error_add:
-	if (xuo)
-		xfrm_dev_state_delete(xc);
-error:
-	xc->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
-	xfrm_state_put(xc);
-	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_migrate);
 #endif

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 05/14] xfrm: rename reqid in xfrm_migrate
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

In preparation for a later patch in this series s/reqid/old_reqid/.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
---
 include/net/xfrm.h     |  2 +-
 net/key/af_key.c       | 10 +++++-----
 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c |  4 ++--
 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c  |  6 +++---
 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c   |  4 ++--
 5 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h
index 0c035955d87d..368b1dc22e5c 100644
--- a/include/net/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/net/xfrm.h
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ struct xfrm_migrate {
 	u8			proto;
 	u8			mode;
 	u16			reserved;
-	u32			reqid;
+	u32			old_reqid;
 	u16			old_family;
 	u16			new_family;
 };
diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c
index 41afb9e82a58..ccd2e2d65688 100644
--- a/net/key/af_key.c
+++ b/net/key/af_key.c
@@ -2538,7 +2538,7 @@ static int ipsecrequests_to_migrate(struct sadb_x_ipsecrequest *rq1, int len,
 	if ((mode = pfkey_mode_to_xfrm(rq1->sadb_x_ipsecrequest_mode)) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	m->mode = mode;
-	m->reqid = rq1->sadb_x_ipsecrequest_reqid;
+	m->old_reqid = rq1->sadb_x_ipsecrequest_reqid;
 
 	return ((int)(rq1->sadb_x_ipsecrequest_len +
 		      rq2->sadb_x_ipsecrequest_len));
@@ -3634,15 +3634,15 @@ static int pfkey_send_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type,
 		if (mode < 0)
 			goto err;
 		if (set_ipsecrequest(skb, mp->proto, mode,
-				     (mp->reqid ?  IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE : IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE),
-				     mp->reqid, mp->old_family,
+				     (mp->old_reqid ? IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE : IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE),
+				     mp->old_reqid, mp->old_family,
 				     &mp->old_saddr, &mp->old_daddr) < 0)
 			goto err;
 
 		/* new ipsecrequest */
 		if (set_ipsecrequest(skb, mp->proto, mode,
-				     (mp->reqid ? IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE : IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE),
-				     mp->reqid, mp->new_family,
+				     (mp->old_reqid ? IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE : IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE),
+				     mp->old_reqid, mp->new_family,
 				     &mp->new_saddr, &mp->new_daddr) < 0)
 			goto err;
 	}
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
index 7bcb6583e84c..62218b52fd35 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
@@ -4530,7 +4530,7 @@ static int migrate_tmpl_match(const struct xfrm_migrate *m, const struct xfrm_tm
 	int match = 0;
 
 	if (t->mode == m->mode && t->id.proto == m->proto &&
-	    (m->reqid == 0 || t->reqid == m->reqid)) {
+	    (m->old_reqid == 0 || t->reqid == m->old_reqid)) {
 		switch (t->mode) {
 		case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
 		case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
@@ -4624,7 +4624,7 @@ static int xfrm_migrate_check(const struct xfrm_migrate *m, int num_migrate,
 				    sizeof(m[i].old_saddr)) &&
 			    m[i].proto == m[j].proto &&
 			    m[i].mode == m[j].mode &&
-			    m[i].reqid == m[j].reqid &&
+			    m[i].old_reqid == m[j].old_reqid &&
 			    m[i].old_family == m[j].old_family) {
 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Entries in the MIGRATE attribute's list must be unique");
 				return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index defa753b26ae..a94f82f1354e 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -2081,14 +2081,14 @@ struct xfrm_state *xfrm_migrate_state_find(struct xfrm_migrate *m, struct net *n
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock);
 
-	if (m->reqid) {
+	if (m->old_reqid) {
 		h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, &m->old_daddr, &m->old_saddr,
-				  m->reqid, m->old_family);
+				  m->old_reqid, m->old_family);
 		hlist_for_each_entry(x, net->xfrm.state_bydst+h, bydst) {
 			if (x->props.mode != m->mode ||
 			    x->id.proto != m->proto)
 				continue;
-			if (m->reqid && x->props.reqid != m->reqid)
+			if (m->old_reqid && x->props.reqid != m->old_reqid)
 				continue;
 			if (if_id != 0 && x->if_id != if_id)
 				continue;
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
index 403b5ecac2c5..26b82d94acc1 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
@@ -3087,7 +3087,7 @@ static int copy_from_user_migrate(struct xfrm_migrate *ma,
 
 		ma->proto = um->proto;
 		ma->mode = um->mode;
-		ma->reqid = um->reqid;
+		ma->old_reqid = um->reqid;
 
 		ma->old_family = um->old_family;
 		ma->new_family = um->new_family;
@@ -3170,7 +3170,7 @@ static int copy_to_user_migrate(const struct xfrm_migrate *m, struct sk_buff *sk
 	memset(&um, 0, sizeof(um));
 	um.proto = m->proto;
 	um.mode = m->mode;
-	um.reqid = m->reqid;
+	um.reqid = m->old_reqid;
 	um.old_family = m->old_family;
 	memcpy(&um.old_daddr, &m->old_daddr, sizeof(um.old_daddr));
 	memcpy(&um.old_saddr, &m->old_saddr, sizeof(um.old_saddr));

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 04/14] xfrm: fix NAT-related field inheritance in SA migration
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

During SA migration via xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(),
nat_keepalive_interval was silently dropped and never copied to the new
SA. mapping_maxage was unconditionally copied even when migrating to a
non-encapsulated SA.

Both fields are only meaningful when UDP encapsulation (NAT-T) is in
use. Move mapping_maxage and add nat_keepalive_interval inside the
existing if (encap) block, so both are inherited when migrating with
encapsulation and correctly absent when migrating without it.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
---
v5->v6: added this patch
---
 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index 20ebd10dbee5..defa753b26ae 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -2012,6 +2012,8 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
 		x->encap = kmemdup(encap, sizeof(*x->encap), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!x->encap)
 			goto error;
+		x->mapping_maxage = orig->mapping_maxage;
+		x->nat_keepalive_interval = orig->nat_keepalive_interval;
 	}
 
 	if (orig->security)
@@ -2046,7 +2048,6 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
 	x->km.seq = orig->km.seq;
 	x->replay = orig->replay;
 	x->preplay = orig->preplay;
-	x->mapping_maxage = orig->mapping_maxage;
 	x->lastused = orig->lastused;
 	x->new_mapping = 0;
 	x->new_mapping_sport = 0;

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ipsec-next v7 03/14] xfrm: allow migration from UDP encapsulated to non-encapsulated ESP
From: Antony Antony @ 2026-04-12 11:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Antony Antony, Steffen Klassert, Herbert Xu, David S. Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Simon Horman,
	David Ahern, Masahide NAKAMURA, Paul Moore, Stephen Smalley,
	Ondrej Mosnacek, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
  Cc: netdev, linux-kernel, selinux, linux-doc, Chiachang Wang, Yan Yan,
	devel
In-Reply-To: <migrate-state-v7-0-44eb2440b91c@secunet.com>

The current code prevents migrating an SA from UDP encapsulation to
plain ESP. This is needed when moving from a NATed path to a non-NATed
one, for example when switching from IPv4+NAT to IPv6.

Only copy the existing encapsulation during migration if the encap
attribute is explicitly provided.

Note: PF_KEY's SADB_X_MIGRATE always passes encap=NULL and never
supported encapsulation in migration. PF_KEY is deprecated and was
in feature freeze when UDP encapsulation was added to xfrm.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Tested-by: Yan Yan <evitayan@google.com>
---
 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 10 ++--------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index 86f21a19a0ee..20ebd10dbee5 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -2008,14 +2008,8 @@ static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig,
 	}
 	x->props.calgo = orig->props.calgo;
 
-	if (encap || orig->encap) {
-		if (encap)
-			x->encap = kmemdup(encap, sizeof(*x->encap),
-					GFP_KERNEL);
-		else
-			x->encap = kmemdup(orig->encap, sizeof(*x->encap),
-					GFP_KERNEL);
-
+	if (encap) {
+		x->encap = kmemdup(encap, sizeof(*x->encap), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!x->encap)
 			goto error;
 	}

-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related


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