Netdev List
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
To: Shiming Cheng <shiming.cheng@mediatek.com>,
	 davem@davemloft.net,  edumazet@google.com,  kuba@kernel.org,
	 pabeni@redhat.com,  horms@kernel.org,  matthias.bgg@gmail.com,
	 angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com,  willemb@google.com,
	 daniel.zahka@gmail.com,  alice@isovalent.com,
	 sd@queasysnail.net,  eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com,
	 imv4bel@gmail.com,  nbd@nbd.name,  dsahern@kernel.org,
	 netdev@vger.kernel.org,  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	 linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org,
	 steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org,  lena.wang@mediatek.com,
	 shiming.cheng@mediatek.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs
Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2026 12:36:51 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <willemdebruijn.kernel.27b4940999026@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260706034611.360-1-shiming.cheng@mediatek.com>

[PATCH net v5]

Shiming Cheng wrote:
> The skb_gro_receive_list() function is missing a critical safety check
> that exists in the skb_gro_receive() implementation. Specifically, it
> does not validate NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush before allowing packet
> aggregation

In v3 I requested referring to the commit that fixed this in
skb_gro_receive: commit 0ab03f353d36 ("net-gro: Fix GRO flush when
receiving a GSO packet."). That explains the issue well.
> 
> This allows already-GRO'd packets with existing frag_list to be
> re-aggregated into a new GRO session, corrupting the frag_list chain
> structure. When skb_segment() attempts to unpack these malformed packets,
> it encounters invalid state and triggers a kernel panic.
> 
> Scenario (Tethering/Device forwarding):
>   1. Driver: Generated aggregated packet P1 via LRO with frag_list
>   2. Dev A: Receives aggregated fraglist packet and flush flag set
>   3. Dev A: Re-enters GRO, skb_gro_receive_list() is called
>   4. Missing flush check allows re-aggregation despite flush flag
>   5. Frag_list chain becomes corrupted (loops or dangling refs)
>   6. Dev B: TX path calls skb_segment(), crashes on corrupted frag_list
> 
> Root cause in skb_segment():
>   The check at line ~4891:
>     if (hsize <= 0 && i >= nfrags && skb_headlen(list_skb) &&
>         (skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) {
> 
>   When frag_list is corrupted by double aggregation, when list_skb is
>   a NULL pointer from skb->next, skb_headlen(list_skb) dereference
>   NULL/corrupted pointers occurs.
> 
> Call Trace:
>  skb_headlen(NULL skb)
>  skb_segment
>  tcp_gso_segment
>  tcp4_gso_segment
>  inet_gso_segment
>  skb_mac_gso_segment
>  __skb_gso_segment
>  skb_gso_segment
>  validate_xmit_skb
>  validate_xmit_skb_list
>  sch_direct_xmit
>  qdisc_restart
>  __qdisc_run
>  qdisc_run
>  net_tx_action
> 
> Fix: Add NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush validation to the early-return check in
> skb_gro_receive_list(), matching the defensive programming pattern of
> skb_gro_receive().
> 
> Fixes: 3a1296a38d0c ("net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Shiming Cheng <shiming.cheng@mediatek.com>
> ---
>  net/core/gro.c | 9 ++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/core/gro.c b/net/core/gro.c
> index 35f2f708f010..b1573d98f3a5 100644
> --- a/net/core/gro.c
> +++ b/net/core/gro.c
> @@ -229,7 +229,14 @@ int skb_gro_receive(struct sk_buff *p, struct sk_buff *skb)
>  
>  int skb_gro_receive_list(struct sk_buff *p, struct sk_buff *skb)
>  {
> -	if (unlikely(p->len + skb->len >= 65536))
> +	/*
> +	 * Packets marked with NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush have already gone
> +	 * through GRO/LRO processing and must not be aggregated again.
> +	 * Re-entering frag_list GRO may corrupt the frag_list chain and
> +	 * later crash during GSO segmentaiont.
> +	 */

Such a verbose comment is not needed. Code would be overwhelmed by
comments if done everywhere.

> +	if (unlikely(p->len + skb->len >= 65536 ||
> +		     NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush))
>  		return -E2BIG;
>  
>  	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb))) {
> -- 
> 2.45.2
> 



      reply	other threads:[~2026-07-06 16:36 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-06  3:46 [PATCH v5] net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs Shiming Cheng
2026-07-06 16:36 ` Willem de Bruijn [this message]

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=willemdebruijn.kernel.27b4940999026@gmail.com \
    --to=willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com \
    --cc=alice@isovalent.com \
    --cc=angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com \
    --cc=daniel.zahka@gmail.com \
    --cc=davem@davemloft.net \
    --cc=dsahern@kernel.org \
    --cc=edumazet@google.com \
    --cc=eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com \
    --cc=horms@kernel.org \
    --cc=imv4bel@gmail.com \
    --cc=kuba@kernel.org \
    --cc=lena.wang@mediatek.com \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=matthias.bgg@gmail.com \
    --cc=nbd@nbd.name \
    --cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=pabeni@redhat.com \
    --cc=sd@queasysnail.net \
    --cc=shiming.cheng@mediatek.com \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=steffen.klassert@secunet.com \
    --cc=willemb@google.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox