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From: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>,
	 "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	 Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>,
	 Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>,
	 Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>,
	 netdev@vger.kernel.org,  Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>,
	 Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] net: gro: compare skb->protocol in gro_list_prepare()
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 2026 15:21:52 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <willemdebruijn.kernel.2e09a035794e5@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261106195136.2496777-1-edumazet@kernel.org>

Eric Dumazet wrote:
> gro_list_prepare() checks whether a held packet may belong to the same
> flow as the incoming one by comparing the device, VLAN tag, metadata
> and the link-layer header, using dev->hard_header_len as its length.
> 
> On devices without a link-layer header (hard_header_len == 0), such as
> L3 GRE tunnels, no compared byte carries the outer protocol:
> skb->protocol comes from the tunnel header. Packets of different
> protocols can then stay eligible, and the GRO handler selected from the
> incoming skb->protocol parses the held packet with the wrong layout.
> 
> For example, take an IPv4/UDP packet held by UDP GRO and a
> VLAN/IPv4/TCP packet received on the same ipgre device.
> vlan_gro_receive() reads the first four bytes of the held IPv4 header
> as a VLAN header. With crafted values, the held packet survives up to
> tcp_gro_receive(), which uses its UDP header as a TCP header. With a
> short linear part, the FIN/PSH update of the held packet's TCP flags
> can then write into skb_shared_info.
> 
> Nested GRO handlers (VLAN, GRE, IPv4, IPv6) already compare their own
> next-protocol field. Only the outermost protocol was not checked.
> 
> Compare skb->protocol too. On Ethernet devices this is redundant with
> compare_ether_header(), but it is cheap.
> 
> Fixes: 60769a5dcd87 ("ipv4: gre: add GRO capability")
> Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumaze <edumazet@kernel.org>

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>

  reply	other threads:[~2026-11-06 20:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-06 19:51 [PATCH net] net: gro: compare skb->protocol in gro_list_prepare() Eric Dumazet
2026-11-06 20:21 ` Willem de Bruijn [this message]
2026-11-07 20:28 ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-11-09 16:37   ` Eric Dumazet

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