* [PATCH iptables v3 1/2] xtables-compat: check if nft ruleset is compatible @ 2016-08-26 16:58 Pablo M. Bermudo Garay 2016-08-26 16:58 ` [PATCH iptables v3 2/2] xtables-compat: add rule cache Pablo M. Bermudo Garay 2016-08-26 17:36 ` [PATCH iptables v3 1/2] xtables-compat: check if nft ruleset is compatible Pablo Neira Ayuso 0 siblings, 2 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay @ 2016-08-26 16:58 UTC (permalink / raw) To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay This patch adds a verification of the compatibility between the nft ruleset and iptables. Nft tables, chains and rules are checked to be compatible with iptables. If something is not compatible, the execution stops and an error message is displayed to the user. This checking is triggered by xtables-compat -L and xtables-compat-save commands. Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com> --- Changes in V3: - Simplify code. iptables/nft.c | 194 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ iptables/nft.h | 2 + iptables/xtables-save.c | 5 ++ iptables/xtables.c | 5 ++ 4 files changed, 206 insertions(+) diff --git a/iptables/nft.c b/iptables/nft.c index 247a60a..f1f0d9d 100644 --- a/iptables/nft.c +++ b/iptables/nft.c @@ -2698,3 +2698,197 @@ uint32_t nft_invflags2cmp(uint32_t invflags, uint32_t flag) return NFT_CMP_EQ; } + +#define NFT_COMPAT_EXPR_MAX 8 + +static const char *supported_exprs[NFT_COMPAT_EXPR_MAX] = { + "match", + "target", + "payload", + "meta", + "cmp", + "bitwise", + "counter", + "immediate" +}; + + +static int nft_is_expr_compatible(const char *name) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NFT_COMPAT_EXPR_MAX; i++) { + if (strcmp(supported_exprs[i], name) == 0) + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int nft_is_rule_compatible(struct nftnl_rule *rule) +{ + struct nftnl_expr_iter *iter; + struct nftnl_expr *expr; + int ret = 0; + + iter = nftnl_expr_iter_create(rule); + if (iter == NULL) + return -1; + + expr = nftnl_expr_iter_next(iter); + while (expr != NULL) { + const char *name = nftnl_expr_get_str(expr, NFTNL_EXPR_NAME); + + if (nft_is_expr_compatible(name) == 0) { + expr = nftnl_expr_iter_next(iter); + continue; + } + + ret = 1; + break; + } + + nftnl_expr_iter_destroy(iter); + return ret; +} + +static int nft_is_chain_compatible(const char *table, const char *chain) +{ + const char *cur_table; + struct builtin_chain *chains; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < TABLES_MAX; i++) { + cur_table = xtables_ipv4[i].name; + chains = xtables_ipv4[i].chains; + + if (strcmp(table, cur_table) != 0) + continue; + + for (j = 0; j < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS && chains[j].name; j++) { + if (strcmp(chain, chains[j].name) == 0) + return 0; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static int nft_are_chains_compatible(struct nft_handle *h) +{ + struct nftnl_chain_list *list; + struct nftnl_chain_list_iter *iter; + struct nftnl_chain *chain; + int ret = 0; + + list = nftnl_chain_list_get(h); + if (list == NULL) + return -1; + + iter = nftnl_chain_list_iter_create(list); + if (iter == NULL) + return -1; + + chain = nftnl_chain_list_iter_next(iter); + while (chain != NULL) { + if (!nft_chain_builtin(chain)) + goto next; + + const char *table = nftnl_chain_get(chain, NFTNL_CHAIN_TABLE); + const char *name = nftnl_chain_get(chain, NFTNL_CHAIN_NAME); + + if (nft_is_chain_compatible(table, name) == 1) { + ret = 1; + break; + } + +next: + chain = nftnl_chain_list_iter_next(iter); + } + + nftnl_chain_list_iter_destroy(iter); + nftnl_chain_list_free(list); + return ret; +} + +static int nft_is_table_compatible(const char *name) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < TABLES_MAX; i++) { + if (strcmp(xtables_ipv4[i].name, name) == 0) + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int nft_are_tables_compatible(struct nft_handle *h) +{ + struct nftnl_table_list *list; + struct nftnl_table_list_iter *iter; + struct nftnl_table *table; + int ret = 0; + + list = nftnl_table_list_get(h); + if (list == NULL) + return -1; + + iter = nftnl_table_list_iter_create(list); + if (iter == NULL) + return -1; + + table = nftnl_table_list_iter_next(iter); + while (table != NULL) { + const char *name = nftnl_table_get(table, NFTNL_TABLE_NAME); + + if (nft_is_table_compatible(name) == 0) { + table = nftnl_table_list_iter_next(iter); + continue; + } + + ret = 1; + break; + } + + nftnl_table_list_iter_destroy(iter); + nftnl_table_list_free(list); + return ret; +} + +int nft_is_ruleset_compatible(struct nft_handle *h) +{ + + struct nftnl_rule_list *list; + struct nftnl_rule_list_iter *iter; + struct nftnl_rule *rule; + int ret = 0; + + ret = nft_are_tables_compatible(h); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + + ret = nft_are_chains_compatible(h); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + + list = nft_rule_list_get(h); + if (list == NULL) + return -1; + + iter = nftnl_rule_list_iter_create(list); + if (iter == NULL) + return -1; + + rule = nftnl_rule_list_iter_next(iter); + while (rule != NULL) { + ret = nft_is_rule_compatible(rule); + if (ret != 0) + break; + + rule = nftnl_rule_list_iter_next(iter); + } + + nftnl_rule_list_iter_destroy(iter); + return ret; +} diff --git a/iptables/nft.h b/iptables/nft.h index bcabf42..f5449db 100644 --- a/iptables/nft.h +++ b/iptables/nft.h @@ -181,4 +181,6 @@ int nft_arp_rule_insert(struct nft_handle *h, const char *chain, void nft_rule_to_arpt_entry(struct nftnl_rule *r, struct arpt_entry *fw); +int nft_is_ruleset_compatible(struct nft_handle *h); + #endif diff --git a/iptables/xtables-save.c b/iptables/xtables-save.c index 50b5b5a..f30867c 100644 --- a/iptables/xtables-save.c +++ b/iptables/xtables-save.c @@ -138,6 +138,11 @@ xtables_save_main(int family, const char *progname, int argc, char *argv[]) exit(1); } + if (nft_is_ruleset_compatible(&h) == 1) { + printf("ERROR: You're using nft features that cannot be mapped to iptables, please keep using nft.\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (dump) { do_output(&h, tablename, show_counters); exit(0); diff --git a/iptables/xtables.c b/iptables/xtables.c index 48b9c51..d222ae9 100644 --- a/iptables/xtables.c +++ b/iptables/xtables.c @@ -1253,6 +1253,11 @@ int do_commandx(struct nft_handle *h, int argc, char *argv[], char **table, case CMD_LIST: case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO: case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO_NUM: + if (nft_is_ruleset_compatible(h) == 1) { + printf("ERROR: You're using nft features that cannot be mapped to iptables, please keep using nft.\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + ret = list_entries(h, p.chain, p.table, p.rulenum, cs.options & OPT_VERBOSE, cs.options & OPT_NUMERIC, -- 2.9.3 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* [PATCH iptables v3 2/2] xtables-compat: add rule cache 2016-08-26 16:58 [PATCH iptables v3 1/2] xtables-compat: check if nft ruleset is compatible Pablo M. Bermudo Garay @ 2016-08-26 16:58 ` Pablo M. Bermudo Garay 2016-08-30 16:58 ` Pablo Neira Ayuso 2016-08-26 17:36 ` [PATCH iptables v3 1/2] xtables-compat: check if nft ruleset is compatible Pablo Neira Ayuso 1 sibling, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread From: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay @ 2016-08-26 16:58 UTC (permalink / raw) To: netfilter-devel; +Cc: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay This patch adds a cache of rules within the nft handle. This feature is useful since the whole ruleset was brought from the kernel for every chain during listing operations. In addition with the new checks of ruleset compatibility, the rule list is loaded one more time. Now all the operations causing changes in the ruleset must invalidate the cache, a function called flush_rule_cache has been introduced for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com> --- Changes in V3: - Simplify code. - Update commit message. iptables/nft.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ iptables/nft.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/iptables/nft.c b/iptables/nft.c index f1f0d9d..fee91bc 100644 --- a/iptables/nft.c +++ b/iptables/nft.c @@ -780,8 +780,18 @@ int nft_init(struct nft_handle *h, struct builtin_table *t) return 0; } +static void flush_rule_cache(struct nft_handle *h) +{ + if (!h->rule_cache) + return; + + nftnl_rule_list_free(h->rule_cache); + h->rule_cache = NULL; +} + void nft_fini(struct nft_handle *h) { + flush_rule_cache(h); mnl_socket_close(h->nl); free(mnl_nlmsg_batch_head(h->batch)); mnl_nlmsg_batch_stop(h->batch); @@ -1121,6 +1131,7 @@ nft_rule_append(struct nft_handle *h, const char *chain, const char *table, if (batch_rule_add(h, type, r) < 0) nftnl_rule_free(r); + flush_rule_cache(h); return 1; } @@ -1284,6 +1295,9 @@ static struct nftnl_rule_list *nft_rule_list_get(struct nft_handle *h) struct nftnl_rule_list *list; int ret; + if (h->rule_cache) + return h->rule_cache; + list = nftnl_rule_list_alloc(); if (list == NULL) return 0; @@ -1297,6 +1311,7 @@ static struct nftnl_rule_list *nft_rule_list_get(struct nft_handle *h) return NULL; } + h->rule_cache = list; return list; } @@ -1333,7 +1348,6 @@ next: } nftnl_rule_list_iter_destroy(iter); - nftnl_rule_list_free(list); /* the core expects 1 for success and 0 for error */ return 1; @@ -1396,6 +1410,7 @@ next: } nftnl_chain_list_iter_destroy(iter); + flush_rule_cache(h); err: nftnl_chain_list_free(list); @@ -1829,8 +1844,6 @@ int nft_rule_check(struct nft_handle *h, const char *chain, if (ret == 0) errno = ENOENT; - nftnl_rule_list_free(list); - return ret; } @@ -1855,7 +1868,7 @@ int nft_rule_delete(struct nft_handle *h, const char *chain, } else errno = ENOENT; - nftnl_rule_list_free(list); + flush_rule_cache(h); return ret; } @@ -1879,6 +1892,7 @@ nft_rule_add(struct nft_handle *h, const char *chain, return 0; } + flush_rule_cache(h); return 1; } @@ -1908,7 +1922,7 @@ int nft_rule_insert(struct nft_handle *h, const char *chain, r = nft_rule_find(h, list, chain, table, data, rulenum - 1); if (r != NULL) { - nftnl_rule_list_free(list); + flush_rule_cache(h); return nft_rule_append(h, chain, table, data, 0, verbose); } @@ -1920,12 +1934,12 @@ int nft_rule_insert(struct nft_handle *h, const char *chain, handle = nftnl_rule_get_u64(r, NFTNL_RULE_HANDLE); DEBUGP("adding after rule handle %"PRIu64"\n", handle); - nftnl_rule_list_free(list); + flush_rule_cache(h); } return nft_rule_add(h, chain, table, data, handle, verbose); err: - nftnl_rule_list_free(list); + flush_rule_cache(h); return 0; } @@ -1953,7 +1967,7 @@ int nft_rule_delete_num(struct nft_handle *h, const char *chain, } else errno = ENOENT; - nftnl_rule_list_free(list); + flush_rule_cache(h); return ret; } @@ -1983,7 +1997,7 @@ int nft_rule_replace(struct nft_handle *h, const char *chain, } else errno = ENOENT; - nftnl_rule_list_free(list); + flush_rule_cache(h); return ret; } @@ -2037,8 +2051,6 @@ next: nftnl_rule_list_iter_destroy(iter); err: - nftnl_rule_list_free(list); - if (ret == 0) errno = ENOENT; @@ -2266,7 +2278,7 @@ int nft_rule_zero_counters(struct nft_handle *h, const char *chain, false); error: - nftnl_rule_list_free(list); + flush_rule_cache(h); return ret; } diff --git a/iptables/nft.h b/iptables/nft.h index f5449db..4126593 100644 --- a/iptables/nft.h +++ b/iptables/nft.h @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ struct nft_handle { struct mnl_nlmsg_batch *batch; struct nft_family_ops *ops; struct builtin_table *tables; + struct nftnl_rule_list *rule_cache; bool restore; bool batch_support; }; -- 2.9.3 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH iptables v3 2/2] xtables-compat: add rule cache 2016-08-26 16:58 ` [PATCH iptables v3 2/2] xtables-compat: add rule cache Pablo M. Bermudo Garay @ 2016-08-30 16:58 ` Pablo Neira Ayuso 0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2016-08-30 16:58 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay; +Cc: netfilter-devel On Fri, Aug 26, 2016 at 06:58:44PM +0200, Pablo M. Bermudo Garay wrote: > This patch adds a cache of rules within the nft handle. This feature is > useful since the whole ruleset was brought from the kernel for every > chain during listing operations. In addition with the new checks of > ruleset compatibility, the rule list is loaded one more time. > > Now all the operations causing changes in the ruleset must invalidate > the cache, a function called flush_rule_cache has been introduced for > this purpose. Applied, thanks! ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH iptables v3 1/2] xtables-compat: check if nft ruleset is compatible 2016-08-26 16:58 [PATCH iptables v3 1/2] xtables-compat: check if nft ruleset is compatible Pablo M. Bermudo Garay 2016-08-26 16:58 ` [PATCH iptables v3 2/2] xtables-compat: add rule cache Pablo M. Bermudo Garay @ 2016-08-26 17:36 ` Pablo Neira Ayuso 1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Pablo Neira Ayuso @ 2016-08-26 17:36 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay; +Cc: netfilter-devel On Fri, Aug 26, 2016 at 06:58:43PM +0200, Pablo M. Bermudo Garay wrote: > This patch adds a verification of the compatibility between the nft > ruleset and iptables. Nft tables, chains and rules are checked to be > compatible with iptables. If something is not compatible, the execution > stops and an error message is displayed to the user. > > This checking is triggered by xtables-compat -L and xtables-compat-save > commands. Applied, thanks. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2016-08-30 16:58 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2016-08-26 16:58 [PATCH iptables v3 1/2] xtables-compat: check if nft ruleset is compatible Pablo M. Bermudo Garay 2016-08-26 16:58 ` [PATCH iptables v3 2/2] xtables-compat: add rule cache Pablo M. Bermudo Garay 2016-08-30 16:58 ` Pablo Neira Ayuso 2016-08-26 17:36 ` [PATCH iptables v3 1/2] xtables-compat: check if nft ruleset is compatible Pablo Neira Ayuso
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