[PATCH net 0/3] netfilter fixes for net

[PATCH net 0/3] netfilter fixes for net

[Florian Westphal]

Hello,

Here are three netfilter fixes for the *net* tree:
1. On-demand overlap detection in 'rbtree' set can cause memory leaks.
   This is broken since 6.2.

2. An earlier fix in 6.4 to address an imbalance in refcounts during
   transaction error unwinding was incomplete, from Pablo Neira.

3. Disallow adding a rule to a deleted chain, also from Pablo.
   Broken since 5.9.

The following changes since commit d4a7ce642100765119a872d4aba1bf63e3a22c8a:

  igc: Fix Kernel Panic during ndo_tx_timeout callback (2023-07-26 09:54:40 +0100)

are available in the Git repository at:

  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf.git tags/nf-23-07-26

for you to fetch changes up to 0ebc1064e4874d5987722a2ddbc18f94aa53b211:

  netfilter: nf_tables: disallow rule addition to bound chain via NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID (2023-07-26 16:48:49 +0200)

----------------------------------------------------------------
netfilter pull request 2023-07-26

----------------------------------------------------------------
Florian Westphal (1):
      netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix overlap expiration walk

Pablo Neira Ayuso (2):
      netfilter: nf_tables: skip immediate deactivate in _PREPARE_ERROR
      netfilter: nf_tables: disallow rule addition to bound chain via NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID

 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c  |  5 +++--
 net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c  | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
 net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

[PATCH net 1/3] netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix overlap expiration walk

[Florian Westphal]

The lazy gc on insert that should remove timed-out entries fails to release
the other half of the interval, if any.

Can be reproduced with tests/shell/testcases/sets/0044interval_overlap_0
in nftables.git and kmemleak enabled kernel.

Second bug is the use of rbe_prev vs. prev pointer.
If rbe_prev() returns NULL after at least one iteration, rbe_prev points
to element that is not an end interval, hence it should not be removed.

Lastly, check the genmask of the end interval if this is active in the
current generation.

Fixes: c9e6978e2725 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Switch to node list walk for overlap detection")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
---
 net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
index 5c05c9b990fb..8d73fffd2d09 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
@@ -217,29 +217,37 @@ static void *nft_rbtree_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 
 static int nft_rbtree_gc_elem(const struct nft_set *__set,
 			      struct nft_rbtree *priv,
-			      struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe)
+			      struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe,
+			      u8 genmask)
 {
 	struct nft_set *set = (struct nft_set *)__set;
 	struct rb_node *prev = rb_prev(&rbe->node);
-	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe_prev = NULL;
+	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe_prev;
 	struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb;
 
 	gcb = nft_set_gc_batch_check(set, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!gcb)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	/* search for expired end interval coming before this element. */
+	/* search for end interval coming before this element.
+	 * end intervals don't carry a timeout extension, they
+	 * are coupled with the interval start element.
+	 */
 	while (prev) {
 		rbe_prev = rb_entry(prev, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
-		if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe_prev))
+		if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe_prev) &&
+		    nft_set_elem_active(&rbe_prev->ext, genmask))
 			break;
 
 		prev = rb_prev(prev);
 	}
 
-	if (rbe_prev) {
+	if (prev) {
+		rbe_prev = rb_entry(prev, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
+
 		rb_erase(&rbe_prev->node, &priv->root);
 		atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
+		nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, rbe_prev);
 	}
 
 	rb_erase(&rbe->node, &priv->root);
@@ -321,7 +329,7 @@ static int __nft_rbtree_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 
 		/* perform garbage collection to avoid bogus overlap reports. */
 		if (nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext)) {
-			err = nft_rbtree_gc_elem(set, priv, rbe);
+			err = nft_rbtree_gc_elem(set, priv, rbe, genmask);
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 
-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH net 2/3] netfilter: nf_tables: skip immediate deactivate in _PREPARE_ERROR

[Florian Westphal]

From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

On error when building the rule, the immediate expression unbinds the
chain, hence objects can be deactivated by the transaction records.

Otherwise, it is possible to trigger the following warning:

 WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 915 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:2013 nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables]
 CPU: 3 PID: 915 Comm: chain-bind-err- Not tainted 6.1.39 #1
 RIP: 0010:nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables]

Fixes: 4bedf9eee016 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix chain binding transaction logic")
Reported-by: Kevin Rich <kevinrich1337@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
---
 net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c b/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
index 407d7197f75b..fccb3cf7749c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
@@ -125,15 +125,27 @@ static void nft_immediate_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 	return nft_data_hold(&priv->data, nft_dreg_to_type(priv->dreg));
 }
 
+static void nft_immediate_chain_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+					   struct nft_chain *chain,
+					   enum nft_trans_phase phase)
+{
+	struct nft_ctx chain_ctx;
+	struct nft_rule *rule;
+
+	chain_ctx = *ctx;
+	chain_ctx.chain = chain;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(rule, &chain->rules, list)
+		nft_rule_expr_deactivate(&chain_ctx, rule, phase);
+}
+
 static void nft_immediate_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 				     const struct nft_expr *expr,
 				     enum nft_trans_phase phase)
 {
 	const struct nft_immediate_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	const struct nft_data *data = &priv->data;
-	struct nft_ctx chain_ctx;
 	struct nft_chain *chain;
-	struct nft_rule *rule;
 
 	if (priv->dreg == NFT_REG_VERDICT) {
 		switch (data->verdict.code) {
@@ -143,20 +155,17 @@ static void nft_immediate_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 			if (!nft_chain_binding(chain))
 				break;
 
-			chain_ctx = *ctx;
-			chain_ctx.chain = chain;
-
-			list_for_each_entry(rule, &chain->rules, list)
-				nft_rule_expr_deactivate(&chain_ctx, rule, phase);
-
 			switch (phase) {
 			case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR:
 				nf_tables_unbind_chain(ctx, chain);
-				fallthrough;
+				nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, chain);
+				break;
 			case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE:
+				nft_immediate_chain_deactivate(ctx, chain, phase);
 				nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, chain);
 				break;
 			default:
+				nft_immediate_chain_deactivate(ctx, chain, phase);
 				nft_chain_del(chain);
 				chain->bound = false;
 				nft_use_dec(&chain->table->use);
-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH net 3/3] netfilter: nf_tables: disallow rule addition to bound chain via NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID

[Florian Westphal]

From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Bail out with EOPNOTSUPP when adding rule to bound chain via
NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID. The following warning splat is shown when
adding a rule to a deleted bound chain:

 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 13692 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:2013 nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables]
 CPU: 2 PID: 13692 Comm: chain-bound-rul Not tainted 6.1.39 #1
 RIP: 0010:nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables]

Fixes: d0e2c7de92c7 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add NFT_CHAIN_BINDING")
Reported-by: Kevin Rich <kevinrich1337@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index b9a4d3fd1d34..d3c6ecd1f5a6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -3811,8 +3811,6 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 			NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla[NFTA_RULE_CHAIN]);
 			return PTR_ERR(chain);
 		}
-		if (nft_chain_is_bound(chain))
-			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	} else if (nla[NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID]) {
 		chain = nft_chain_lookup_byid(net, table, nla[NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID],
@@ -3825,6 +3823,9 @@ static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (nft_chain_is_bound(chain))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	if (nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]) {
 		handle = be64_to_cpu(nla_get_be64(nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]));
 		rule = __nft_rule_lookup(chain, handle);
-- 
2.41.0

Re: [PATCH net 1/3] netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix overlap expiration walk

[patchwork-bot+netdevbpf]

Hello:

This series was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>:

On Wed, 26 Jul 2023 17:23:47 +0200 you wrote:
> The lazy gc on insert that should remove timed-out entries fails to release
> the other half of the interval, if any.
> 
> Can be reproduced with tests/shell/testcases/sets/0044interval_overlap_0
> in nftables.git and kmemleak enabled kernel.
> 
> Second bug is the use of rbe_prev vs. prev pointer.
> If rbe_prev() returns NULL after at least one iteration, rbe_prev points
> to element that is not an end interval, hence it should not be removed.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net,1/3] netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix overlap expiration walk
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/f718863aca46
  - [net,2/3] netfilter: nf_tables: skip immediate deactivate in _PREPARE_ERROR
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/0a771f7b266b
  - [net,3/3] netfilter: nf_tables: disallow rule addition to bound chain via NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/0ebc1064e487

You are awesome, thank you!
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