[PATCH 4.19 169/213] netfilter: nf_tables: adapt set backend to use GC transaction API

[Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

4.19-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

commit f6c383b8c31a93752a52697f8430a71dcbc46adf upstream.

Use the GC transaction API to replace the old and buggy gc API and the
busy mark approach.

No set elements are removed from async garbage collection anymore,
instead the _DEAD bit is set on so the set element is not visible from
lookup path anymore. Async GC enqueues transaction work that might be
aborted and retried later.

rbtree and pipapo set backends does not set on the _DEAD bit from the
sync GC path since this runs in control plane path where mutex is held.
In this case, set elements are deactivated, removed and then released
via RCU callback, sync GC never fails.

Fixes: 3c4287f62044 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Fixes: 8d8540c4f5e0 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Fixes: 9d0982927e79 ("netfilter: nft_hash: add support for timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c   |   82 +++++++++++++++--------
 net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c |  142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 2 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)

--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
+#include <net/netns/generic.h>
+
+extern unsigned int nf_tables_net_id;
 
 /* We target a hash table size of 4, element hint is 75% of final size */
 #define NFT_RHASH_ELEMENT_HINT 3
@@ -62,6 +65,8 @@ static inline int nft_rhash_cmp(struct r
 
 	if (memcmp(nft_set_ext_key(&he->ext), x->key, x->set->klen))
 		return 1;
+	if (nft_set_elem_is_dead(&he->ext))
+		return 1;
 	if (nft_set_elem_expired(&he->ext))
 		return 1;
 	if (!nft_set_elem_active(&he->ext, x->genmask))
@@ -190,7 +195,6 @@ static void nft_rhash_activate(const str
 	struct nft_rhash_elem *he = elem->priv;
 
 	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
-	nft_set_elem_clear_busy(&he->ext);
 }
 
 static bool nft_rhash_flush(const struct net *net,
@@ -198,12 +202,9 @@ static bool nft_rhash_flush(const struct
 {
 	struct nft_rhash_elem *he = priv;
 
-	if (!nft_set_elem_mark_busy(&he->ext) ||
-	    !nft_is_active(net, &he->ext)) {
-		nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
-		return true;
-	}
-	return false;
+	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
+
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void *nft_rhash_deactivate(const struct net *net,
@@ -220,9 +221,8 @@ static void *nft_rhash_deactivate(const
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	he = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&priv->ht, &arg, nft_rhash_params);
-	if (he != NULL &&
-	    !nft_rhash_flush(net, set, he))
-		he = NULL;
+	if (he)
+		nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
@@ -288,55 +288,80 @@ out:
 
 static void nft_rhash_gc(struct work_struct *work)
 {
+	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net;
 	struct nft_set *set;
 	struct nft_rhash_elem *he;
 	struct nft_rhash *priv;
-	struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb = NULL;
 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;
+	struct nft_trans_gc *gc;
+	struct net *net;
+	u32 gc_seq;
 	int err;
 
 	priv = container_of(work, struct nft_rhash, gc_work.work);
 	set  = nft_set_container_of(priv);
+	net  = read_pnet(&set->net);
+	nft_net = net_generic(net, nf_tables_net_id);
+	gc_seq = READ_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq);
+
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, gc_seq, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gc)
+		goto done;
 
 	err = rhashtable_walk_init(&priv->ht, &hti, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (err)
-		goto schedule;
+	if (err) {
+		nft_trans_gc_destroy(gc);
+		goto done;
+	}
 
 	rhashtable_walk_start(&hti);
 
 	while ((he = rhashtable_walk_next(&hti))) {
 		if (IS_ERR(he)) {
-			if (PTR_ERR(he) != -EAGAIN)
-				goto out;
+			if (PTR_ERR(he) != -EAGAIN) {
+				nft_trans_gc_destroy(gc);
+				gc = NULL;
+				goto try_later;
+			}
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		/* Ruleset has been updated, try later. */
+		if (READ_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq) != gc_seq) {
+			nft_trans_gc_destroy(gc);
+			gc = NULL;
+			goto try_later;
+		}
+
+		if (nft_set_elem_is_dead(&he->ext))
+			goto dead_elem;
+
 		if (nft_set_ext_exists(&he->ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR)) {
 			struct nft_expr *expr = nft_set_ext_expr(&he->ext);
 
 			if (expr->ops->gc &&
 			    expr->ops->gc(read_pnet(&set->net), expr))
-				goto gc;
+				goto needs_gc_run;
 		}
 		if (!nft_set_elem_expired(&he->ext))
 			continue;
-gc:
-		if (nft_set_elem_mark_busy(&he->ext))
-			continue;
+needs_gc_run:
+		nft_set_elem_dead(&he->ext);
+dead_elem:
+		gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_async(gc, gc_seq, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!gc)
+			goto try_later;
 
-		gcb = nft_set_gc_batch_check(set, gcb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (gcb == NULL)
-			goto out;
-		rhashtable_remove_fast(&priv->ht, &he->node, nft_rhash_params);
-		atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
-		nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, he);
+		nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, he);
 	}
-out:
+try_later:
 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&hti);
 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&hti);
 
-	nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
-schedule:
+	if (gc)
+		nft_trans_gc_queue_async_done(gc);
+
+done:
 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &priv->gc_work,
 			   nft_set_gc_interval(set));
 }
@@ -399,7 +424,6 @@ static void nft_rhash_destroy(const stru
 	};
 
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->gc_work);
-	rcu_barrier();
 	rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&priv->ht, nft_rhash_elem_destroy,
 				    (void *)&rhash_ctx);
 }
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
+#include <net/netns/generic.h>
+
+extern unsigned int nf_tables_net_id;
 
 struct nft_rbtree {
 	struct rb_root		root;
@@ -49,6 +52,12 @@ static int nft_rbtree_cmp(const struct n
 		      set->klen);
 }
 
+static bool nft_rbtree_elem_expired(const struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe)
+{
+	return nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext) ||
+	       nft_set_elem_is_dead(&rbe->ext);
+}
+
 static bool __nft_rbtree_lookup(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
 				const u32 *key, const struct nft_set_ext **ext,
 				unsigned int seq)
@@ -83,7 +92,7 @@ static bool __nft_rbtree_lookup(const st
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if (nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext))
+			if (nft_rbtree_elem_expired(rbe))
 				return false;
 
 			if (nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe)) {
@@ -101,7 +110,7 @@ static bool __nft_rbtree_lookup(const st
 
 	if (set->flags & NFT_SET_INTERVAL && interval != NULL &&
 	    nft_set_elem_active(&interval->ext, genmask) &&
-	    !nft_set_elem_expired(&interval->ext) &&
+	    !nft_rbtree_elem_expired(interval) &&
 	    nft_rbtree_interval_start(interval)) {
 		*ext = &interval->ext;
 		return true;
@@ -217,6 +226,18 @@ static void *nft_rbtree_get(const struct
 	return rbe;
 }
 
+static void nft_rbtree_gc_remove(struct net *net, struct nft_set *set,
+				 struct nft_rbtree *priv,
+				 struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe)
+{
+	struct nft_set_elem elem = {
+		.priv   = rbe,
+	};
+
+	nft_setelem_data_deactivate(net, set, &elem);
+	rb_erase(&rbe->node, &priv->root);
+}
+
 static int nft_rbtree_gc_elem(const struct nft_set *__set,
 			      struct nft_rbtree *priv,
 			      struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe,
@@ -224,11 +245,12 @@ static int nft_rbtree_gc_elem(const stru
 {
 	struct nft_set *set = (struct nft_set *)__set;
 	struct rb_node *prev = rb_prev(&rbe->node);
+	struct net *net = read_pnet(&set->net);
 	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe_prev;
-	struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb;
+	struct nft_trans_gc *gc;
 
-	gcb = nft_set_gc_batch_check(set, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!gcb)
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!gc)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* search for end interval coming before this element.
@@ -246,17 +268,28 @@ static int nft_rbtree_gc_elem(const stru
 
 	if (prev) {
 		rbe_prev = rb_entry(prev, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
+		nft_rbtree_gc_remove(net, set, priv, rbe_prev);
 
-		rb_erase(&rbe_prev->node, &priv->root);
-		atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
-		nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, rbe_prev);
+		/* There is always room in this trans gc for this element,
+		 * memory allocation never actually happens, hence, the warning
+		 * splat in such case. No need to set NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT,
+		 * this is synchronous gc which never fails.
+		 */
+		gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(gc, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!gc))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, rbe_prev);
 	}
 
-	rb_erase(&rbe->node, &priv->root);
-	atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
+	nft_rbtree_gc_remove(net, set, priv, rbe);
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(gc, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!gc))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, rbe);
 
-	nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, rbe);
-	nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
+	nft_trans_gc_queue_sync_done(gc);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -484,7 +517,6 @@ static void nft_rbtree_activate(const st
 	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe = elem->priv;
 
 	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &rbe->ext);
-	nft_set_elem_clear_busy(&rbe->ext);
 }
 
 static bool nft_rbtree_flush(const struct net *net,
@@ -492,12 +524,9 @@ static bool nft_rbtree_flush(const struc
 {
 	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe = priv;
 
-	if (!nft_set_elem_mark_busy(&rbe->ext) ||
-	    !nft_is_active(net, &rbe->ext)) {
-		nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &rbe->ext);
-		return true;
-	}
-	return false;
+	nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &rbe->ext);
+
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void *nft_rbtree_deactivate(const struct net *net,
@@ -574,26 +603,40 @@ cont:
 
 static void nft_rbtree_gc(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe, *rbe_end = NULL, *rbe_prev = NULL;
-	struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb = NULL;
+	struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe, *rbe_end = NULL;
+	struct nftables_pernet *nft_net;
 	struct nft_rbtree *priv;
+	struct nft_trans_gc *gc;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	struct nft_set *set;
+	unsigned int gc_seq;
 	struct net *net;
-	u8 genmask;
 
 	priv = container_of(work, struct nft_rbtree, gc_work.work);
 	set  = nft_set_container_of(priv);
 	net  = read_pnet(&set->net);
-	genmask = nft_genmask_cur(net);
+	nft_net = net_generic(net, nf_tables_net_id);
+	gc_seq  = READ_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq);
+
+	gc = nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, gc_seq, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gc)
+		goto done;
 
 	write_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
 	write_seqcount_begin(&priv->count);
 	for (node = rb_first(&priv->root); node != NULL; node = rb_next(node)) {
+
+		/* Ruleset has been updated, try later. */
+		if (READ_ONCE(nft_net->gc_seq) != gc_seq) {
+			nft_trans_gc_destroy(gc);
+			gc = NULL;
+			goto try_later;
+		}
+
 		rbe = rb_entry(node, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node);
 
-		if (!nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, genmask))
-			continue;
+		if (nft_set_elem_is_dead(&rbe->ext))
+			goto dead_elem;
 
 		/* elements are reversed in the rbtree for historical reasons,
 		 * from highest to lowest value, that is why end element is
@@ -603,43 +646,38 @@ static void nft_rbtree_gc(struct work_st
 			rbe_end = rbe;
 			continue;
 		}
+
 		if (!nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext))
 			continue;
 
-		if (nft_set_elem_mark_busy(&rbe->ext)) {
-			rbe_end = NULL;
+		nft_set_elem_dead(&rbe->ext);
+
+		if (!rbe_end)
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		if (rbe_prev) {
-			rb_erase(&rbe_prev->node, &priv->root);
-			rbe_prev = NULL;
-		}
-		gcb = nft_set_gc_batch_check(set, gcb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (!gcb)
-			break;
+		nft_set_elem_dead(&rbe_end->ext);
 
-		atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
-		nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, rbe);
-		rbe_prev = rbe;
-
-		if (rbe_end) {
-			atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
-			nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, rbe_end);
-			rb_erase(&rbe_end->node, &priv->root);
-			rbe_end = NULL;
-		}
-		node = rb_next(node);
-		if (!node)
-			break;
+		gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_async(gc, gc_seq, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!gc)
+			goto try_later;
+
+		nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, rbe_end);
+		rbe_end = NULL;
+dead_elem:
+		gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_async(gc, gc_seq, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!gc)
+			goto try_later;
+
+		nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, rbe);
 	}
-	if (rbe_prev)
-		rb_erase(&rbe_prev->node, &priv->root);
+
+try_later:
 	write_seqcount_end(&priv->count);
 	write_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
 
-	nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
-
+	if (gc)
+		nft_trans_gc_queue_async_done(gc);
+done:
 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &priv->gc_work,
 			   nft_set_gc_interval(set));
 }