[PATCH v4 nf 2/2] ipvs: bound LBLCR and LBLC cache growth

[Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>]

From: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>

ip_vs_lblcr_new() and ip_vs_lblc_new() create cache entries for
every previously unseen destination address. The table max_size only
tells the periodic collector to reclaim entries after the cache has
already exceeded the limit. It does not reclaim entries that the
attacker continues to use.

Reject new cache entries once either table reaches max_size * 3 / 2.
The extra headroom lets the periodic collector catch up while the
existing scheduler fallback continues to use the selected destination
when cache creation fails. New traffic therefore stays serviceable
without growing the tables further.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
---

changes in v4 (Julian):
- apply on top of "ipvs: fix missing counter decrement in lblc"
- v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0bdd5abe9968ded7ca2b9cb6844ba83d94cc8d53.1787318053.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai/

changes in v3:
- Allow 50% headroom above max_size before rejecting new cache entries,
  as suggested by Julian Anastasov.
- Apply the max_size * 3 / 2 cutoff to both LBLC and LBLCR.
- v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/17cbb1d0649f4e19aa2e407ab4b528d42b8edac4.1786949472.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai/

changes in v2:
- Change the LBLCR limit check from >= max_size to > max_size.
- Apply the same cache growth bound to LBLC.
- Add Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>.
- v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/62790a9f94ac5318f107a1811cff5a1f2fc7e0bf.1786884824.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai/

 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblc.c  | 3 +++
 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblc.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblc.c
index 4d36c83d84cb..e1111c3b2721 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblc.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblc.c
@@ -205,6 +205,9 @@ ip_vs_lblc_new(struct ip_vs_lblc_table *tbl, const union nf_inet_addr *daddr,
 		ip_vs_lblc_del(en);
 		atomic_dec(&tbl->entries);
 	}
+	if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) >= tbl->max_size * 3 / 2)
+		return NULL;
+
 	en = kmalloc_obj(*en, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!en)
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c
index c2853e07e787..dfb5bf83750d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c
@@ -363,6 +363,9 @@ ip_vs_lblcr_new(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl, const union nf_inet_addr *daddr,
 
 	en = ip_vs_lblcr_get(af, tbl, daddr);
 	if (!en) {
+		if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) >= tbl->max_size * 3 / 2)
+			return NULL;
+
 		en = kmalloc_obj(*en, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (!en)
 			return NULL;
-- 
2.55.0