Re: [PATCH net-next v5 0/7] Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct

[Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>]

On Fri, Jan 27, 2023 at 07:38:38PM +0100, Vlad Buslov wrote:
> Currently only bidirectional established connections can be offloaded
> via act_ct. Such approach allows to hardcode a lot of assumptions into
> act_ct, flow_table and flow_offload intermediate layer codes. In order
> to enabled offloading of unidirectional UDP NEW connections start with
> incrementally changing the following assumptions:
> 
> - Drivers assume that only established connections are offloaded and
>   don't support updating existing connections. Extract ctinfo from meta
>   action cookie and refuse offloading of new connections in the drivers.
> 
> - Fix flow_table offload fixup algorithm to calculate flow timeout
>   according to current connection state instead of hardcoded
>   "established" value.
> 
> - Add new flow_table flow flag that designates bidirectional connections
>   instead of assuming it and hardcoding hardware offload of every flow
>   in both directions.
> 
> - Add new flow_table flow "ext_data" field and use it in act_ct to track
>   the ctinfo of offloaded flows instead of assuming that it is always
>   "established".
> 
> With all the necessary infrastructure in place modify act_ct to offload
> UDP NEW as unidirectional connection. Pass reply direction traffic to CT
> and promote connection to bidirectional when UDP connection state
> changes to "assured". Rely on refresh mechanism to propagate connection
> state change to supporting drivers.
> 
> Note that early drop algorithm that is designed to free up some space in
> connection tracking table when it becomes full (by randomly deleting up
> to 5% of non-established connections) currently ignores connections
> marked as "offloaded". Now, with UDP NEW connections becoming
> "offloaded" it could allow malicious user to perform DoS attack by
> filling the table with non-droppable UDP NEW connections by sending just
> one packet in single direction. To prevent such scenario change early
> drop algorithm to also consider "offloaded" connections for deletion.

If the two changes I propose are doable, then I am OK with this.

I would really like to explore my proposal to turn the workqueue into
a "scanner" that iterates over the entries searching for flows that
need to be offloaded (or updated to bidirectional, like in this new
case). I think it is not too far from what there is in the flowtable
codebase.