* iptables + local server via udp + conntracking + 2 uplinks = wrong source address for replies
@ 2012-07-01 13:35 Valts Silaputnins
2012-07-08 21:15 ` Andrew Beverley
0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Valts Silaputnins @ 2012-07-01 13:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: netfilter
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Greetings,
maybe someone can advise. The situation is following - I am running
ventrilo server - it's a VoIP software that uses UDP protocol for the
communication. It's server insists on binding to 0.0.0.0:3784
Unfortunately it's not working correctly if I have 2 uplinks available
(routing is:
default
nexthop via 46.109.xxx.1 dev wan0 weight 100
nexthop via 46.109.xxx.1 dev wan1 weight 100
)
I have enabled connection tracking and connection marking for all the
packets arriving from the specified interfaces:
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 4800K packets, 2097M bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
destination
8248K 4108M CONNMARK all -- any any anywhere
anywhere CONNMARK restore
3079K 1990M ACCEPT all -- any any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0
272K 16M MARK all -- wan0 any anywhere
anywhere MARK set 0x1
272K 16M CONNMARK all -- wan0 any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0 CONNMARK save
272K 16M ACCEPT all -- wan0 any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0
96275 5666K MARK all -- wan1 any anywhere
anywhere MARK set 0x2
96275 5666K CONNMARK all -- wan1 any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0 CONNMARK save
96275 5666K ACCEPT all -- wan1 any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0
So I have set ip rules & routing tables for it:
100: from all fwmark 0x1 lookup 1
101: from all fwmark 0x2 lookup 2
And it works _great_ for TCP connections either for web server running
on same box or for NATed & forwarded connections. What I see in tcpdump
for ventrilo is that it "randomly" picks the source address of either
uplink to send replies to clients, so naturally it does not work because
clients don't expect reply wrong wrong IP address.
So in my naivety I thought that issue must be that connection tracking
for some reason is not working for me. So I added rules into mangle
table of OUTPUT chain to MARK packets to go out of specific interface at
least:
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 4792K packets, 2107M bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
destination
7872K 2567M CONNMARK all -- any any anywhere
anywhere CONNMARK restore
3080K 460M ACCEPT all -- any any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0
12 2688 MARK udp -- any wan+ anywhere
anywhere udp spt:3784 MARK set 0x1
0 0 MARK tcp -- any wan+ anywhere
anywhere tcp spt:3784 MARK set 0x1
12 2688 CONNMARK all -- any wan+ anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0 CONNMARK save
And it kind of worked - packets started to go out the "wan0" interface.
However the source address was still wrong. Ok so I tried to fix that by
adding SNAT to POSTROUTING chain. Only to realize that for some reason
those packets don't hit it (checked by -j TRACE...).
So I started googling for reasons for this problem, however results seem
to condradict each other, some say it (well for tcp I suppose) works
fine, some say SNAT for OUTPUT doesn't work at all.
Sorry for long rambling, I am just stomped on this issue.
#uname -a
Linux arcturus 3.4.2-arcturus #7 SMP Tue Jun 19 21:08:02 EEST 2012
x86_64 Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU E2200 @ 2.20GHz GenuineIntel
GNU/Linux
# iptables --version
iptables v1.4.14
P.S. Can't make it to bind to specific interface sadly.
- --
Best regards, Valts Silaputnins.
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread* Re: iptables + local server via udp + conntracking + 2 uplinks = wrong source address for replies
2012-07-01 13:35 iptables + local server via udp + conntracking + 2 uplinks = wrong source address for replies Valts Silaputnins
@ 2012-07-08 21:15 ` Andrew Beverley
2012-07-09 9:50 ` Valts Silaputnins
0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Beverley @ 2012-07-08 21:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: ValtsS; +Cc: netfilter
On Sun, 2012-07-01 at 16:35 +0300, Valts Silaputnins wrote:
<snip>
> However the source address was still wrong. Ok so I tried to fix that by
> adding SNAT to POSTROUTING chain. Only to realize that for some reason
> those packets don't hit it (checked by -j TRACE...).
What are your rules for this? As long as the packets are actually
hitting that chain then I don't see why they wouldn't be sent to the
SNAT target.
> So I started googling for reasons for this problem, however results seem
> to condradict each other, some say it (well for tcp I suppose) works
> fine, some say SNAT for OUTPUT doesn't work at all.
I don't see why it should be a problem, but you have to use SNAT in the
POSTROUTING chain not OUTPUT. From the man page:
SNAT This target is only valid in the nat table, in the POSTROUTING
chain.
Andy
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: iptables + local server via udp + conntracking + 2 uplinks = wrong source address for replies
2012-07-08 21:15 ` Andrew Beverley
@ 2012-07-09 9:50 ` Valts Silaputnins
0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Valts Silaputnins @ 2012-07-09 9:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Beverley; +Cc: netfilter
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Hash: SHA1
Thanks for the reply Andrew,
Andrew Beverley said the following on 7/9/2012 00:15:
> On Sun, 2012-07-01 at 16:35 +0300, Valts Silaputnins wrote:
> <snip>
>> However the source address was still wrong. Ok so I tried to fix that by
>> adding SNAT to POSTROUTING chain. Only to realize that for some reason
>> those packets don't hit it (checked by -j TRACE...).
>
> What are your rules for this? As long as the packets are actually
> hitting that chain then I don't see why they wouldn't be sent to the
> SNAT target.
POSTROUTING nat table is pretty basic:
Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 2503 packets, 131K bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
destination
6 450 SNAT all -- any wan0 anywhere
anywhere to:46.109.116.xx
6 544 SNAT all -- any wan1 anywhere
anywhere to:46.109.237.xx
according to TRACE they would hit mangle table of POSTROUTING but not NAT:
//TRACE udp sport=3784
TRACE: raw:OUTPUT:policy:2 IN= OUT=wan1 SRC=46.109.237.xx
DST=213.175.115.xx LEN=228 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP
SPT=3784 DPT=57341 LEN=208 UID=1001 GID=99
//CONNMARK restore
TRACE: mangle:OUTPUT:rule:1 IN= OUT=wan1 SRC=46.109.237.xx
DST=213.175.115.xx LEN=228 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP
SPT=3784 DPT=57341 LEN=208 UID=1001 GID=99
//ACCEPT if mark !=0
TRACE: mangle:OUTPUT:rule:2 IN= OUT=wan1 SRC=46.109.237.xx
DST=213.175.115.xx LEN=228 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP
SPT=3784 DPT=57341 LEN=208 UID=1001 GID=99 MARK=0x1
//ACCEPT
TRACE: filter:OUTPUT:policy:1 IN= OUT=wan1 SRC=46.109.237.xx
DST=213.175.115.xx LEN=228 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP
SPT=3784 DPT=57341 LEN=208 UID=1001 GID=99 MARK=0x1
//policy ACCEPT, table is empty
TRACE: mangle:POSTROUTING:policy:1 IN= OUT=wan0 SRC=46.109.237.xx
DST=213.175.115.xx LEN=228 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP
SPT=3784 DPT=57341 LEN=208 UID=1001 GID=99 MARK=0x1
And that's it, TRACE doesn't show it reaching the nat table of POSTROUTING.
What I see from trace is that packet was going to go out via WAN1, had
it's mark restored, routing matched it to go via WAN0 but it didn't
reach SNAT according to TRACE.
> I don't see why it should be a problem, but you have to use SNAT in the
> POSTROUTING chain not OUTPUT. From the man page:
>
> SNAT This target is only valid in the nat table, in the POSTROUTING
> chain.
>
I wasn't precise. Of course I can't SNAT in OUTPUT chain nat table.
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* iptables + local server via udp + conntracking + 2 uplinks = wrong source address for replies
@ 2012-06-29 22:16 Valts Silaputnins
0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Valts Silaputnins @ 2012-06-29 22:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: netfilter
Greetings,
maybe someone can advise. The situation is following - ventrilo server
is a voip software that uses UDP protocol for the communication.
Unfortunately it's not working correctly if I have 2 uplinks available
(routing is:
default
nexthop via 46.109.xxx.1 dev wan0 weight 100
nexthop via 46.109.xxx.1 dev wan1 weight 100
)
I have enabled connection tracking and connection marking for all the
packets arriving from the specified interfaces:
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 4800K packets, 2097M bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
destination
8248K 4108M CONNMARK all -- any any anywhere
anywhere CONNMARK restore
3079K 1990M ACCEPT all -- any any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0
272K 16M MARK all -- wan0 any anywhere
anywhere MARK set 0x1
272K 16M CONNMARK all -- wan0 any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0 CONNMARK save
272K 16M ACCEPT all -- wan0 any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0
96275 5666K MARK all -- wan1 any anywhere
anywhere MARK set 0x2
96275 5666K CONNMARK all -- wan1 any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0 CONNMARK save
96275 5666K ACCEPT all -- wan1 any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0
So I have set ip rules & routing tables for it:
100: from all fwmark 0x1 lookup 1
101: from all fwmark 0x2 lookup 2
And it works _great_ for TCP connections either for web server running
on same box or for NATed & forwarded connections. What I see in tcpdump
for ventrilo is that it "randomly" picks the source address of either
uplink to send replies to clients, so naturally it does not work because
clients don't expect reply wrong wrong IP address.
So in my naivety I thought that issue must be that connection tracking
for some reason is not working for me. So I added rules into mangle
table of OUTPUT chain to MARK packets to go out of specific interface at
least:
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 4792K packets, 2107M bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
destination
7872K 2567M CONNMARK all -- any any anywhere
anywhere CONNMARK restore
3080K 460M ACCEPT all -- any any anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0
12 2688 MARK udp -- any wan+ anywhere
anywhere udp spt:3784 MARK set 0x1
0 0 MARK tcp -- any wan+ anywhere
anywhere tcp spt:3784 MARK set 0x1
12 2688 CONNMARK all -- any wan+ anywhere
anywhere mark match ! 0x0 CONNMARK save
And it kind of worked - packets started to go out the "wan0" interface.
However the source address was still wrong. Ok so I tried to fix that by
adding SNAT to POSTROUTING chain. Only to realize that for some reason
those packets don't hit it (checked by -j TRACE...).
So I started googling for reasons for this problem, however results seem
to condradict each other, some say it (well for tcp I suppose) works
fine, some say SNAT for OUTPUT doesn't work at all.
Sorry for long rambling, I am just stomped on this issue.
#uname -a
Linux arcturus 3.4.2-arcturus #7 SMP Tue Jun 19 21:08:02 EEST 2012
x86_64 Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU E2200 @ 2.20GHz GenuineIntel
GNU/Linux
# iptables --version
iptables v1.4.14
P.S. Can't make it to bind to specific interface sadly.
--
Best regards, mailto:valts@velns.org
Valts Silaputnins.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
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2012-07-01 13:35 iptables + local server via udp + conntracking + 2 uplinks = wrong source address for replies Valts Silaputnins
2012-07-08 21:15 ` Andrew Beverley
2012-07-09 9:50 ` Valts Silaputnins
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2012-06-29 22:16 Valts Silaputnins
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