[PATCH 2/7] libcxl: Add CXL protocol errors

[Ben Cheatham <Benjamin.Cheatham@amd.com>]

The v6.11 Linux kernel adds CXL protocl (CXL.cache & CXL.mem) error
injection for platforms that implement the error types as according to
the v6.5+ ACPI specification. The interface for injecting these errors
are provided by the kernel under the CXL debugfs. The relevant files in
the interface are the einj_types file, which provides the available CXL
error types for injection, and the einj_inject file, which injects the
error into a CXL VH root port or CXL RCH downstream port.

Add a library API to retrieve the CXL error types and inject them. This
API will be used in a later commit by the 'cxl-inject-error' and
'cxl-list' commands.

Signed-off-by: Ben Cheatham <Benjamin.Cheatham@amd.com>
---
 cxl/lib/libcxl.c   | 194 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 cxl/lib/libcxl.sym |   5 ++
 cxl/lib/private.h  |  14 ++++
 cxl/libcxl.h       |  13 +++
 4 files changed, 226 insertions(+)

diff --git a/cxl/lib/libcxl.c b/cxl/lib/libcxl.c
index 6b7e92c..27ff037 100644
--- a/cxl/lib/libcxl.c
+++ b/cxl/lib/libcxl.c
@@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ struct cxl_ctx {
 	void *userdata;
 	int memdevs_init;
 	int buses_init;
+	int perrors_init;
 	unsigned long timeout;
 	struct udev *udev;
 	struct udev_queue *udev_queue;
 	struct list_head memdevs;
 	struct list_head buses;
+	struct list_head perrors;
 	struct kmod_ctx *kmod_ctx;
 	struct daxctl_ctx *daxctl_ctx;
 	void *private_data;
@@ -207,6 +209,14 @@ static void free_bus(struct cxl_bus *bus, struct list_head *head)
 	free(bus);
 }
 
+static void free_protocol_error(struct cxl_protocol_error *perror,
+				struct list_head *head)
+{
+	if (head)
+		list_del_from(head, &perror->list);
+	free(perror);
+}
+
 /**
  * cxl_get_userdata - retrieve stored data pointer from library context
  * @ctx: cxl library context
@@ -325,6 +335,7 @@ CXL_EXPORT int cxl_new(struct cxl_ctx **ctx)
 	*ctx = c;
 	list_head_init(&c->memdevs);
 	list_head_init(&c->buses);
+	list_head_init(&c->perrors);
 	c->kmod_ctx = kmod_ctx;
 	c->daxctl_ctx = daxctl_ctx;
 	c->udev = udev;
@@ -366,6 +377,7 @@ CXL_EXPORT struct cxl_ctx *cxl_ref(struct cxl_ctx *ctx)
  */
 CXL_EXPORT void cxl_unref(struct cxl_ctx *ctx)
 {
+	struct cxl_protocol_error *perror, *_p;
 	struct cxl_memdev *memdev, *_d;
 	struct cxl_bus *bus, *_b;
 
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@ CXL_EXPORT void cxl_unref(struct cxl_ctx *ctx)
 	list_for_each_safe(&ctx->buses, bus, _b, port.list)
 		free_bus(bus, &ctx->buses);
 
+	list_for_each_safe(&ctx->perrors, perror, _p, list)
+		free_protocol_error(perror, &ctx->perrors);
+
 	udev_queue_unref(ctx->udev_queue);
 	udev_unref(ctx->udev);
 	kmod_unref(ctx->kmod_ctx);
@@ -3423,6 +3438,185 @@ CXL_EXPORT int cxl_port_decoders_committed(struct cxl_port *port)
 	return port->decoders_committed;
 }
 
+const struct cxl_protocol_error cxl_protocol_errors[] = {
+	CXL_PROTOCOL_ERROR(0x1000, "cache-correctable"),
+	CXL_PROTOCOL_ERROR(0x2000, "cache-uncorrectable"),
+	CXL_PROTOCOL_ERROR(0x4000, "cache-fatal"),
+	CXL_PROTOCOL_ERROR(0x8000, "mem-correctable"),
+	CXL_PROTOCOL_ERROR(0x10000, "mem-uncorrectable"),
+	CXL_PROTOCOL_ERROR(0x20000, "mem-fatal")
+};
+
+static struct cxl_protocol_error *create_cxl_protocol_error(struct cxl_ctx *ctx,
+							    unsigned int n)
+{
+	struct cxl_protocol_error *perror;
+
+	for (unsigned long i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cxl_protocol_errors); i++) {
+		if (n != cxl_protocol_errors[i].num)
+			continue;
+
+		perror = calloc(1, sizeof(*perror));
+		if (!perror)
+			return NULL;
+
+		*perror = cxl_protocol_errors[i];
+		perror->ctx = ctx;
+		return perror;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void cxl_add_protocol_errors(struct cxl_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct cxl_protocol_error *perror;
+	char buf[SYSFS_ATTR_SIZE];
+	char *path, *num, *save;
+	size_t path_len, len;
+	unsigned long n;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (!ctx->cxl_debugfs)
+		return;
+
+	path_len = strlen(ctx->cxl_debugfs) + 100;
+	path = calloc(1, path_len);
+	if (!path)
+		return;
+
+	len = snprintf(path, path_len, "%s/einj_types", ctx->cxl_debugfs);
+	if (len >= path_len) {
+		err(ctx, "Buffer too small\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	rc = access(path, F_OK);
+	if (rc) {
+		err(ctx, "failed to access %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	rc = sysfs_read_attr(ctx, path, buf);
+	if (rc) {
+		err(ctx, "failed to read %s: %s\n", path, strerror(-rc));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The format of the output of the einj_types attr is:
+	 * <Error number in hex 1> <Error name 1>
+	 * <Error number in hex 2> <Error name 2>
+	 * ...
+	 *
+	 * We only need the number, so parse that and skip the rest of
+	 * the line.
+	 */
+	num = strtok_r(buf, " \n", &save);
+	while (num) {
+		n = strtoul(num, NULL, 16);
+		perror = create_cxl_protocol_error(ctx, n);
+		if (perror)
+			list_add_tail(&ctx->perrors, &perror->list);
+
+		num = strtok_r(NULL, "\n", &save);
+		if (!num)
+			break;
+
+		num = strtok_r(NULL, " \n", &save);
+	}
+
+err:
+	free(path);
+}
+
+static void cxl_protocol_errors_init(struct cxl_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (ctx->perrors_init)
+		return;
+
+	ctx->perrors_init = 1;
+	cxl_add_protocol_errors(ctx);
+}
+
+CXL_EXPORT struct cxl_protocol_error *
+cxl_protocol_error_get_first(struct cxl_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	cxl_protocol_errors_init(ctx);
+
+	return list_top(&ctx->perrors, struct cxl_protocol_error, list);
+}
+
+CXL_EXPORT struct cxl_protocol_error *
+cxl_protocol_error_get_next(struct cxl_protocol_error *perror)
+{
+	struct cxl_ctx *ctx = perror->ctx;
+
+	return list_next(&ctx->perrors, perror, list);
+}
+
+CXL_EXPORT unsigned int
+cxl_protocol_error_get_num(struct cxl_protocol_error *perror)
+{
+	return perror->num;
+}
+
+CXL_EXPORT const char *
+cxl_protocol_error_get_str(struct cxl_protocol_error *perror)
+{
+	return perror->string;
+}
+
+CXL_EXPORT int cxl_dport_protocol_error_inject(struct cxl_dport *dport,
+					       unsigned int error)
+{
+	struct cxl_ctx *ctx = dport->port->ctx;
+	char buf[32] = { 0 };
+	size_t path_len, len;
+	char *path;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!ctx->cxl_debugfs)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	path_len = strlen(ctx->cxl_debugfs) + 100;
+	path = calloc(path_len, sizeof(char));
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	len = snprintf(path, path_len, "%s/%s/einj_inject", ctx->cxl_debugfs,
+		      cxl_dport_get_devname(dport));
+	if (len >= path_len) {
+		err(ctx, "%s: buffer too small\n", cxl_dport_get_devname(dport));
+		free(path);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	rc = access(path, F_OK);
+	if (rc) {
+		err(ctx, "failed to access %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+		free(path);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x\n", error);
+	if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
+		err(ctx, "%s: buffer too small\n", cxl_dport_get_devname(dport));
+		free(path);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	rc = sysfs_write_attr(ctx, path, buf);
+	if (rc) {
+		err(ctx, "failed to write %s: %s\n", path, strerror(-rc));
+		free(path);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	free(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void *add_cxl_bus(void *parent, int id, const char *cxlbus_base)
 {
 	const char *devname = devpath_to_devname(cxlbus_base);
diff --git a/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym b/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym
index 36a93c3..c683b83 100644
--- a/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym
+++ b/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym
@@ -304,4 +304,9 @@ global:
 LIBCXL_11 {
 global:
 	cxl_region_get_extended_linear_cache_size;
+	cxl_protocol_error_get_first;
+	cxl_protocol_error_get_next;
+	cxl_protocol_error_get_num;
+	cxl_protocol_error_get_str;
+	cxl_dport_protocol_error_inject;
 } LIBCXL_10;
diff --git a/cxl/lib/private.h b/cxl/lib/private.h
index 542cdb7..582eebf 100644
--- a/cxl/lib/private.h
+++ b/cxl/lib/private.h
@@ -108,6 +108,20 @@ struct cxl_port {
 	struct list_head dports;
 };
 
+struct cxl_protocol_error {
+	unsigned int num;
+	const char *string;
+	struct cxl_ctx *ctx;
+	struct list_node list;
+};
+
+#define CXL_PROTOCOL_ERROR(n, str)	\
+	((struct cxl_protocol_error){	\
+		.num = (n),		\
+		.string = (str),	\
+		.ctx = NULL,		\
+	})
+
 struct cxl_bus {
 	struct cxl_port port;
 };
diff --git a/cxl/libcxl.h b/cxl/libcxl.h
index 9371aac..faef62e 100644
--- a/cxl/libcxl.h
+++ b/cxl/libcxl.h
@@ -498,6 +498,19 @@ int cxl_cmd_alert_config_set_enable_alert_actions(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
 						  int enable);
 struct cxl_cmd *cxl_cmd_new_set_alert_config(struct cxl_memdev *memdev);
 
+struct cxl_protocol_error;
+struct cxl_protocol_error *cxl_protocol_error_get_first(struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
+struct cxl_protocol_error *
+cxl_protocol_error_get_next(struct cxl_protocol_error *perror);
+unsigned int cxl_protocol_error_get_num(struct cxl_protocol_error *perror);
+const char *cxl_protocol_error_get_str(struct cxl_protocol_error *perror);
+int cxl_dport_protocol_error_inject(struct cxl_dport *dport,
+				    unsigned int error);
+
+#define cxl_protocol_error_foreach(ctx, perror)				       \
+	for (perror = cxl_protocol_error_get_first(ctx); perror != NULL;       \
+	     perror = cxl_protocol_error_get_next(perror))
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 } /* extern "C" */
 #endif
-- 
2.52.0