* [PATCH v2] lib: sbi_pmu: Add FW counter index validation when reading high bits on RV64
@ 2026-01-25 9:06 James Raphael Tiovalen
2026-02-22 15:29 ` Anup Patel
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: James Raphael Tiovalen @ 2026-01-25 9:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: opensbi; +Cc: andrew.jones, atishp, radim.krcmar, James Raphael Tiovalen
Currently, when we attempt to read the upper 32 bits of a firmware
counter on RV64 or higher, we just set `sbiret.value` to 0 without
validating the counter index. The SBI specification requires us to set
`sbiret.error` to `SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM` if the counter index points to
a hardware counter or an invalid counter. Add a validation check to
ensure compliance with the specification on RV64 or higher.
Fixes: 51951d9e9af8 ("lib: sbi_pmu: Implement sbi_pmu_counter_fw_read_hi")
Signed-off-by: James Raphael Tiovalen <jamestiotio@gmail.com>
---
v1 -> v2:
- Implemented Radim's suggestion to refactor `sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read()`
instead of adding a new function.
- Updated the type of `cidx` in the function signature of
`sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read()`.
---
include/sbi/sbi_pmu.h | 2 +-
lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_pmu.c | 4 ++--
lib/sbi/sbi_pmu.c | 10 +++++++++-
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/sbi/sbi_pmu.h b/include/sbi/sbi_pmu.h
index c0e25f5a..3fff4627 100644
--- a/include/sbi/sbi_pmu.h
+++ b/include/sbi/sbi_pmu.h
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ int sbi_pmu_add_hw_event_counter_map(u32 eidx_start, u32 eidx_end, u32 cmap);
int sbi_pmu_add_raw_event_counter_map(uint64_t select, uint64_t select_mask, u32 cmap);
-int sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(uint32_t cidx, uint64_t *cval);
+int sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(unsigned long cidx, uint64_t *cval, bool high_bits);
int sbi_pmu_ctr_stop(unsigned long cidx_base, unsigned long cidx_mask,
unsigned long flag);
diff --git a/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_pmu.c b/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_pmu.c
index 868e8665..41bb1624 100644
--- a/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_pmu.c
+++ b/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_pmu.c
@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ static int sbi_ecall_pmu_handler(unsigned long extid, unsigned long funcid,
break;
case SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_FW_READ:
- ret = sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(regs->a0, &temp);
+ ret = sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(regs->a0, &temp, false);
out->value = temp;
break;
case SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_FW_READ_HI:
+ ret = sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(regs->a0, &temp, true);
#if __riscv_xlen == 32
- ret = sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(regs->a0, &temp);
out->value = temp >> 32;
#else
out->value = 0;
diff --git a/lib/sbi/sbi_pmu.c b/lib/sbi/sbi_pmu.c
index e084005d..a310553e 100644
--- a/lib/sbi/sbi_pmu.c
+++ b/lib/sbi/sbi_pmu.c
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static bool pmu_ctr_idx_validate(unsigned long cbase, unsigned long cmask)
return cmask && cbase + sbi_fls(cmask) < total_ctrs;
}
-int sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(uint32_t cidx, uint64_t *cval)
+int sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(unsigned long cidx, uint64_t *cval, bool high_bits)
{
int event_idx_type;
uint32_t event_code;
@@ -236,6 +236,14 @@ int sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(uint32_t cidx, uint64_t *cval)
if (unlikely(!phs))
return SBI_EINVAL;
+ if (cidx < num_hw_ctrs || cidx >= total_ctrs)
+ return SBI_EINVAL;
+
+#if __riscv_xlen > 32
+ if (high_bits)
+ return 0;
+#endif
+
event_idx_type = pmu_ctr_validate(phs, cidx, &event_code);
if (event_idx_type != SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW)
return SBI_EINVAL;
--
2.43.0
--
opensbi mailing list
opensbi@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/opensbi
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2] lib: sbi_pmu: Add FW counter index validation when reading high bits on RV64
2026-01-25 9:06 [PATCH v2] lib: sbi_pmu: Add FW counter index validation when reading high bits on RV64 James Raphael Tiovalen
@ 2026-02-22 15:29 ` Anup Patel
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Anup Patel @ 2026-02-22 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: James Raphael Tiovalen; +Cc: opensbi, andrew.jones, atishp, radim.krcmar
On Sun, Jan 25, 2026 at 2:36 PM James Raphael Tiovalen
<jamestiotio@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Currently, when we attempt to read the upper 32 bits of a firmware
> counter on RV64 or higher, we just set `sbiret.value` to 0 without
> validating the counter index. The SBI specification requires us to set
> `sbiret.error` to `SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM` if the counter index points to
> a hardware counter or an invalid counter. Add a validation check to
> ensure compliance with the specification on RV64 or higher.
>
> Fixes: 51951d9e9af8 ("lib: sbi_pmu: Implement sbi_pmu_counter_fw_read_hi")
> Signed-off-by: James Raphael Tiovalen <jamestiotio@gmail.com>
LGTM.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Applied this patch to the riscv/opensbi repo.
Thanks,
Anup
> ---
> v1 -> v2:
> - Implemented Radim's suggestion to refactor `sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read()`
> instead of adding a new function.
> - Updated the type of `cidx` in the function signature of
> `sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read()`.
> ---
> include/sbi/sbi_pmu.h | 2 +-
> lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_pmu.c | 4 ++--
> lib/sbi/sbi_pmu.c | 10 +++++++++-
> 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/sbi/sbi_pmu.h b/include/sbi/sbi_pmu.h
> index c0e25f5a..3fff4627 100644
> --- a/include/sbi/sbi_pmu.h
> +++ b/include/sbi/sbi_pmu.h
> @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ int sbi_pmu_add_hw_event_counter_map(u32 eidx_start, u32 eidx_end, u32 cmap);
>
> int sbi_pmu_add_raw_event_counter_map(uint64_t select, uint64_t select_mask, u32 cmap);
>
> -int sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(uint32_t cidx, uint64_t *cval);
> +int sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(unsigned long cidx, uint64_t *cval, bool high_bits);
>
> int sbi_pmu_ctr_stop(unsigned long cidx_base, unsigned long cidx_mask,
> unsigned long flag);
> diff --git a/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_pmu.c b/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_pmu.c
> index 868e8665..41bb1624 100644
> --- a/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_pmu.c
> +++ b/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_pmu.c
> @@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ static int sbi_ecall_pmu_handler(unsigned long extid, unsigned long funcid,
>
> break;
> case SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_FW_READ:
> - ret = sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(regs->a0, &temp);
> + ret = sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(regs->a0, &temp, false);
> out->value = temp;
> break;
> case SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_FW_READ_HI:
> + ret = sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(regs->a0, &temp, true);
> #if __riscv_xlen == 32
> - ret = sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(regs->a0, &temp);
> out->value = temp >> 32;
> #else
> out->value = 0;
> diff --git a/lib/sbi/sbi_pmu.c b/lib/sbi/sbi_pmu.c
> index e084005d..a310553e 100644
> --- a/lib/sbi/sbi_pmu.c
> +++ b/lib/sbi/sbi_pmu.c
> @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static bool pmu_ctr_idx_validate(unsigned long cbase, unsigned long cmask)
> return cmask && cbase + sbi_fls(cmask) < total_ctrs;
> }
>
> -int sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(uint32_t cidx, uint64_t *cval)
> +int sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(unsigned long cidx, uint64_t *cval, bool high_bits)
> {
> int event_idx_type;
> uint32_t event_code;
> @@ -236,6 +236,14 @@ int sbi_pmu_ctr_fw_read(uint32_t cidx, uint64_t *cval)
> if (unlikely(!phs))
> return SBI_EINVAL;
>
> + if (cidx < num_hw_ctrs || cidx >= total_ctrs)
> + return SBI_EINVAL;
> +
> +#if __riscv_xlen > 32
> + if (high_bits)
> + return 0;
> +#endif
> +
> event_idx_type = pmu_ctr_validate(phs, cidx, &event_code);
> if (event_idx_type != SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW)
> return SBI_EINVAL;
> --
> 2.43.0
>
>
> --
> opensbi mailing list
> opensbi@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/opensbi
--
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