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From: Emre Cecanpunar <emreleno@gmail.com>
To: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Cc: hansg@kernel.org, ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com,
	krishna.chomal108@gmail.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Emre Cecanpunar <emreleno@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] platform/x86: hp-wmi: fix u8 underflow in gpu_delta calculation
Date: Sat, 21 Mar 2026 02:55:56 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260320235557.56298-5-emreleno@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260320235557.56298-1-emreleno@gmail.com>

gpu_delta was declared as u8 and computed as the difference of two u8
fan RPM values from the firmware fan table. If gpu_rpm < cpu_rpm, the
subtraction wraps around modulo 256, producing a large positive value
(e.g. 10 - 20 = 246 as u8). This value is then added to every
requested fan speed in hp_wmi_fan_speed_set(), causing the GPU fan to
be clamped to U8_MAX on almost every write.

The fan table originates from an undocumented WMI interface; a
firmware bug or unexpected layout could produce this condition.

Change gpu_delta to int and perform the subtraction in signed
arithmetic. On underflow, emit a warning and treat the delta as zero
so the GPU fan tracks the CPU fan directly rather than saturating.

Signed-off-by: Emre Cecanpunar <emreleno@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c | 13 +++++++++----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c
index a29f34588055..b8f22d70e996 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c
@@ -2530,8 +2530,8 @@ static int hp_wmi_setup_fan_settings(struct hp_wmi_hwmon_priv *priv)
 {
 	u8 fan_data[128] = { 0 };
 	struct victus_s_fan_table *fan_table;
-	u8 min_rpm, max_rpm, gpu_delta;
-	int ret;
+	u8 min_rpm, max_rpm;
+	int gpu_delta, ret;
 
 	/* Default behaviour on hwmon init is automatic mode */
 	priv->mode = PWM_MODE_AUTO;
@@ -2553,10 +2553,15 @@ static int hp_wmi_setup_fan_settings(struct hp_wmi_hwmon_priv *priv)
 
 	min_rpm = fan_table->entries[0].cpu_rpm;
 	max_rpm = fan_table->entries[fan_table->header.num_entries - 1].cpu_rpm;
-	gpu_delta = fan_table->entries[0].gpu_rpm - fan_table->entries[0].cpu_rpm;
+	gpu_delta = (int)fan_table->entries[0].gpu_rpm -
+		    (int)fan_table->entries[0].cpu_rpm;
+	if (gpu_delta < 0) {
+		pr_warn("fan table has gpu_rpm < cpu_rpm, ignoring gpu delta\n");
+		gpu_delta = 0;
+	}
 	priv->min_rpm = min_rpm;
 	priv->max_rpm = max_rpm;
-	priv->gpu_delta = gpu_delta;
+	priv->gpu_delta = (u8)gpu_delta;
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-20 23:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-20 23:55 [PATCH 0/5] platform/x86: hp-wmi: fix bugs in Victus S fan control Emre Cecanpunar
2026-03-20 23:55 ` [PATCH 1/5] platform/x86: hp-wmi: fix ignored return values in fan settings Emre Cecanpunar
2026-03-20 23:55 ` [PATCH 2/5] platform/x86: hp-wmi: avoid cancel_delayed_work_sync from work handler Emre Cecanpunar
2026-03-20 23:55 ` [PATCH 3/5] platform/x86: hp-wmi: use mod_delayed_work to reset keep-alive timer Emre Cecanpunar
2026-03-20 23:55 ` Emre Cecanpunar [this message]
2026-03-22 17:14   ` [PATCH 4/5] platform/x86: hp-wmi: fix u8 underflow in gpu_delta calculation Krishna Chomal
2026-03-20 23:55 ` [PATCH 5/5] platform/x86: hp-wmi: add locking for concurrent hwmon access Emre Cecanpunar
2026-03-22 16:27 ` [PATCH 0/5] platform/x86: hp-wmi: fix bugs in Victus S fan control Krishna Chomal

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