[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V13 1/7] Support for TPM command line options

[Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>]

This patch adds support for TPM command line options.
The command line options supported here are

./qemu-... -tpmdev passthrough,path=<path to TPM device>,id=<id>
           -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=<id>

and

./qemu-... -tpmdev ?

where the latter works similar to -soundhw ? and shows a list of
available TPM backends (for example 'passthrough').

Using the type parameter, the backend is chosen, i.e., 'passthrough' for the
passthrough driver. The interpretation of the other parameters along
with determining whether enough parameters were provided is pushed into
the backend driver, which needs to implement the interface function
'create' and return a TPMDriver structure if the VM can be started or 'NULL'
if not enough or bad parameters were provided.

Monitor support for 'info tpm' has been added. It for example prints the
following:

(qemu) info tpm
TPM devices:
 tpm0: model=tpm-tis
  \ tpm0: type=passthrough,path=/dev/tpm0

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

---

v12:
 - use all 4 bytes of the message length indicator

v10:
 - tpm_display_backend_drivers always prints to stderr

v9:
 - prefixing all functions with tpm_tis_ and all constants with TPM_TIS_
 - splitting off of -tpm command line support into its own patch
 - only support TPM passthrough for now

v8:
 - adjusting formatting of backend drivers output to accomodate better
   formatting of 'passthrough' backend output

v6:
 - use #idef CONFIG_TPM to surround TPM calls
 - use QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE rather than QLIST_FOREACH in tpm_cleanup
 - commented backend ops in tpm.h
 - moving to IRQ 5 (11 collided with network cards)

v5:
 - fixing typo reported by Serge Hallyn
 - Adapting code to split command line parameters supporting
   -tpmdev ... -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=...
 - moved code out of arch_init.c|h into tpm.c|h
 - increasing reserved memory for ACPI tables to 128kb (from 64kb)
 - the backend interface has a create() function for interpreting the command
   line parameters and returning a TPMDevice structure; previoulsy
   this function was called handle_options()
 - the backend interface has a destroy() function for cleaning up after
   the create() function was called
 - added support for 'info tpm' in monitor

v4:
 - coding style fixes

v3:
 - added hw/tpm_tis.h to this patch so Qemu compiles at this stage
---
 hmp-commands.hx |    2 +
 hw/tpm_tis.h    |   91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 monitor.c       |   10 +++
 qemu-config.c   |   20 +++++++
 qemu-options.hx |   34 +++++++++++
 tpm.c           |  167 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tpm.h           |   90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 vl.c            |   15 +++++
 8 files changed, 429 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/tpm_tis.h
 create mode 100644 tpm.c
 create mode 100644 tpm.h

diff --git a/hmp-commands.hx b/hmp-commands.hx
index fdbed15..4506f56 100644
--- a/hmp-commands.hx
+++ b/hmp-commands.hx
@@ -1352,6 +1352,8 @@ show device tree
 show qdev device model list
 @item info roms
 show roms
+@item info tpm
+show the TPM device
 @end table
 ETEXI
 
diff --git a/hw/tpm_tis.h b/hw/tpm_tis.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6a9a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/tpm_tis.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * tpm_tis.c - QEMU's TPM TIS interface emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006,2010,2011 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
+ *  David Safford <safford@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ *
+ * Implementation of the TIS interface according to specs found at
+ * http://www.trustedcomputiggroup.org
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _HW_TPM_TIS_H
+#define _HW_TPM_TIS_H
+
+#include "isa.h"
+#include "qemu-thread.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE           0xFED40000
+
+#define TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES      5     /* per spec */
+#define TPM_TIS_NO_LOCALITY         0xff
+
+#define TPM_TIS_IS_VALID_LOCTY(x)   ((x) < TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES)
+
+#define TPM_TIS_IRQ                 5
+
+#define TPM_TIS_BUFFER_MAX          4096
+
+
+typedef struct TPMSizedBuffer {
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint8_t  *buffer;
+} TPMSizedBuffer;
+
+enum tpm_tis_state {
+    TPM_TIS_STATE_IDLE = 0,
+    TPM_TIS_STATE_READY,
+    TPM_TIS_STATE_COMPLETION,
+    TPM_TIS_STATE_EXECUTION,
+    TPM_TIS_STATE_RECEPTION,
+};
+
+/* locality data  -- all fields are persisted */
+typedef struct TPMLocality {
+    enum tpm_tis_state state;
+    uint8_t access;
+    uint8_t sts;
+    uint32_t inte;
+    uint32_t ints;
+
+    uint16_t w_offset;
+    uint16_t r_offset;
+    TPMSizedBuffer w_buffer;
+    TPMSizedBuffer r_buffer;
+} TPMLocality;
+
+typedef struct TPMTISState {
+    uint32_t offset;
+    uint8_t buf[TPM_TIS_BUFFER_MAX];
+
+    uint8_t active_locty;
+    uint8_t aborting_locty;
+    uint8_t next_locty;
+
+    TPMLocality loc[TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES];
+
+    qemu_irq irq;
+    uint32_t irq_num;
+} TPMTISState;
+
+/* utility functions */
+
+static inline uint32_t tpm_tis_get_size_from_buffer(const TPMSizedBuffer *sb)
+{
+    return (sb->buffer[2] << 24) |
+           (sb->buffer[3] << 16) |
+           (sb->buffer[4] <<  8) |
+            sb->buffer[5];
+}
+
+#endif /* _HW_TPM_TIS_H */
diff --git a/monitor.c b/monitor.c
index 7334401..28873c3 100644
--- a/monitor.c
+++ b/monitor.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include "migration.h"
 #include "kvm.h"
 #include "acl.h"
+#include "tpm.h"
 #include "qint.h"
 #include "qfloat.h"
 #include "qlist.h"
@@ -2735,6 +2736,15 @@ static mon_cmd_t info_cmds[] = {
         .help       = "show available trace-events & their state",
         .mhandler.info = do_trace_print_events,
     },
+#if defined(CONFIG_TPM)
+    {
+        .name       = "tpm",
+        .args_type  = "",
+        .params     = "",
+        .help       = "show the TPM device",
+        .mhandler.info = do_info_tpm,
+    },
+#endif
     {
         .name       = NULL,
     },
diff --git a/qemu-config.c b/qemu-config.c
index 18f3020..cc4c31d 100644
--- a/qemu-config.c
+++ b/qemu-config.c
@@ -549,6 +549,25 @@ QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
     },
 };
 
+static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
+    .name = "tpmdev",
+    .implied_opt_name = "type",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = "type",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Type of TPM backend",
+        },
+        {
+            .name = "path",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Persistent storage for TPM state",
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    },
+};
+
 static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[32] = {
     &qemu_drive_opts,
     &qemu_chardev_opts,
@@ -563,6 +582,7 @@ static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[32] = {
     &qemu_option_rom_opts,
     &qemu_machine_opts,
     &qemu_boot_opts,
+    &qemu_tpmdev_opts,
     NULL,
 };
 
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index b3db10c..58a5dfa 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -1903,6 +1903,40 @@ ETEXI
 
 DEFHEADING()
 
+DEFHEADING(TPM device options:)
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+# ifdef CONFIG_TPM
+DEF("tpmdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev, \
+    "-tpmdev [<type>],id=str[,option][,option][,...]\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+# endif
+#endif
+STEXI
+
+The general form of a TPM device option is:
+@table @option
+
+@item -tpmdev @var{backend} ,id=@var{id} [,@var{options}]
+@findex -tpmdev
+Backend type must be:
+
+The specific backend type will determine the applicable options.
+The @code{-tpmdev} options requires a @code{-device} option.
+
+Options to each backend are described below.
+
+Use ? to print all available TPM backend types.
+@example
+qemu -tpmdev ?
+@end example
+
+@end table
+
+ETEXI
+
+DEFHEADING()
+
 DEFHEADING(Linux/Multiboot boot specific:)
 STEXI
 
diff --git a/tpm.c b/tpm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcab023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tpm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * TPM configuration
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Stefan Berger    <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Based on net.c
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "tpm.h"
+#include "monitor.h"
+#include "qerror.h"
+
+static const TPMDriverOps *bes[] = {
+    NULL,
+};
+
+static QLIST_HEAD(, TPMBackend) tpm_backends =
+    QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tpm_backends);
+
+const TPMDriverOps *tpm_get_backend_driver(const char *id)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; bes[i] != NULL; i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(bes[i]->id, id)) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return bes[i];
+}
+
+void tpm_display_backend_drivers(void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "Supported TPM types (choose only one):\n");
+
+    for (i = 0; bes[i] != NULL; i++) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%12s   %s\n", bes[i]->id, bes[i]->desc());
+    }
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+TPMBackend *qemu_find_tpm(const char *id)
+{
+    TPMBackend *drv;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &tpm_backends, list) {
+        if (!strcmp(drv->id, id)) {
+            return drv;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void do_info_tpm(Monitor *mon)
+{
+    TPMBackend *drv;
+    unsigned int c = 0;
+
+    monitor_printf(mon, "TPM device:\n");
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &tpm_backends, list) {
+        monitor_printf(mon, " tpm%d: model=%s\n",
+                       c, drv->fe_model);
+        monitor_printf(mon, "  \\ %s: type=%s%s%s\n",
+                       drv->id, drv->ops->id,
+                       drv->parameters ? "," : "",
+                       drv->parameters ? drv->parameters : "");
+        c++;
+    }
+}
+
+static int configure_tpm(QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    const char *value;
+    const char *id;
+    const TPMDriverOps *be;
+    TPMBackend *drv;
+
+    if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&tpm_backends)) {
+        error_report("Only one TPM is allowed.\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
+    if (id == NULL) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "id");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
+    if (!value) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "type");
+        tpm_display_backend_drivers();
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    be = tpm_get_backend_driver(value);
+    if (be == NULL) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
+                      "a tpm backend type");
+        tpm_display_backend_drivers();
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    drv = be->create(opts, id);
+    if (!drv) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tpm_backends, drv, list);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int tpm_init_tpmdev(QemuOpts *opts, void *dummy)
+{
+    return configure_tpm(opts);
+}
+
+void tpm_cleanup(void)
+{
+    TPMBackend *drv, *next;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(drv, &tpm_backends, list, next) {
+        QLIST_REMOVE(drv, list);
+        drv->ops->destroy(drv);
+    }
+}
+
+int tpm_init(void)
+{
+    if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"),
+                          tpm_init_tpmdev, NULL, 1) != 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    atexit(tpm_cleanup);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void tpm_config_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg)
+{
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+
+    if (strcmp("none", optarg) != 0) {
+        if (*optarg == '?') {
+            tpm_display_backend_drivers();
+            exit(0);
+        }
+        opts = qemu_opts_parse(opts_list, optarg, 1);
+        if (!opts) {
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tpm.h b/tpm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85c2a35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tpm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#ifndef _QEMU_TPM_H
+#define _QEMU_TPM_H
+
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "hw/tpm_tis.h"
+
+struct TPMDriverOps;
+typedef struct TPMDriverOps TPMDriverOps;
+
+typedef struct TPMBackend {
+    char *id;
+    const char *fe_model;
+    char *parameters;
+    const TPMDriverOps *ops;
+
+    QLIST_ENTRY(TPMBackend) list;
+} TPMBackend;
+
+/* overall state of the TPM interface */
+typedef struct TPMState {
+    ISADevice busdev;
+    MemoryRegion mmio;
+
+    union {
+        TPMTISState tis;
+    } s;
+
+    uint8_t     command_locty;
+    TPMLocality *cmd_locty;
+
+    QemuMutex state_lock;
+    QemuCond  from_tpm_cond;
+    QemuCond  to_tpm_cond;
+    bool      to_tpm_execute;
+
+    bool      tpm_initialized;
+
+    char *backend;
+    TPMBackend *be_driver;
+} TPMState;
+
+typedef void (TPMRecvDataCB)(TPMState *, uint8_t locty);
+
+struct TPMDriverOps {
+    const char *id;
+    /* get a descriptive text of the backend to display to the user */
+    const char *(*desc)(void);
+
+    TPMBackend *(*create)(QemuOpts *opts, const char *id);
+    void (*destroy)(TPMBackend *t);
+
+    /* initialize the backend */
+    int (*init)(TPMBackend *t, TPMState *s, TPMRecvDataCB *datacb);
+    /* start up the TPM on the backend */
+    int (*startup_tpm)(TPMBackend *t);
+    /* returns true if nothing will ever answer TPM requests */
+    bool (*had_startup_error)(TPMBackend *t);
+
+    size_t (*realloc_buffer)(TPMSizedBuffer *sb);
+
+    void (*reset)(TPMBackend *t);
+
+    bool (*get_tpm_established_flag)(TPMBackend *t);
+};
+
+static inline void tpm_dump_buffer(FILE *stream,
+                                   unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        if (i && !(i % 16)) {
+            fprintf(stream, "\n");
+        }
+        fprintf(stream, "%.2X ", buffer[i]);
+    }
+    fprintf(stream, "\n");
+}
+
+#define TPM_DEFAULT_DEVICE_MODEL "tpm-tis"
+
+void tpm_config_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg);
+int tpm_init(void);
+void tpm_cleanup(void);
+TPMBackend *qemu_find_tpm(const char *id);
+void do_info_tpm(Monitor *mon);
+void tpm_display_backend_drivers(void);
+const TPMDriverOps *tpm_get_backend_driver(const char *id);
+
+#endif /* _QEMU_TPM_H */
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 5372a96..12915d0 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 #include "block.h"
 #include "blockdev.h"
 #include "block-migration.h"
+#include "tpm.h"
 #include "dma.h"
 #include "audio/audio.h"
 #include "migration.h"
@@ -2550,6 +2551,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 ram_size = value;
                 break;
             }
+#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
+            case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
+                tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg);
+                break;
+#endif
             case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
                 mem_path = optarg;
                 break;
@@ -3243,6 +3249,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
         exit(1);
     }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
+    if (tpm_init() < 0) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+#endif
+
     /* init the bluetooth world */
     if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
         exit(1);
@@ -3487,6 +3499,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     pause_all_vcpus();
     net_cleanup();
     res_free();
+#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
+    tpm_cleanup();
+#endif
 
     return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.6.4