[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 14/14] scsi: Add assertion for use-after-free errors

[Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>]

From: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>

The QEMU emulation which is currently used with Raspberry PI images
(qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb ...) accesses memory which was freed.

Valgrind output (extract):

==17857== Invalid write of size 4
==17857==    at 0x24EB06: scsi_req_unref (scsi-bus.c:1273)
==17857==    by 0x24FFAE: scsi_read_complete (scsi-disk.c:277)
==17857==    by 0x152ACC: bdrv_co_em_bh (block.c:3363)
==17857==    by 0x13D49C: qemu_bh_poll (async.c:71)
==17857==    by 0x211A8C: main_loop_wait (main-loop.c:503)
==17857==    by 0x207954: main_loop (vl.c:1555)
==17857==    by 0x20E9C9: main (vl.c:3653)
==17857==  Address 0x1c54383c is 12 bytes inside a block of size 260 free'd
==17857==    at 0x4824B3A: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:366)
==17857==    by 0x20ADFA: free_and_trace (vl.c:2250)
==17857==    by 0x4899FC5: g_free (in /lib/libglib-2.0.so.0.2400.1)
==17857==    by 0x24EB3B: scsi_req_unref (scsi-bus.c:1277)
==17857==    by 0x24F003: scsi_req_complete (scsi-bus.c:1383)
==17857==    by 0x25022A: scsi_read_data (scsi-disk.c:334)
==17857==    by 0x24EB9F: scsi_req_continue (scsi-bus.c:1289)
==17857==    by 0x1C7787: lsi_do_dma (lsi53c895a.c:575)
==17857==    by 0x1C8CDA: lsi_execute_script (lsi53c895a.c:1147)
==17857==    by 0x1C74EA: lsi_resume_script (lsi53c895a.c:510)
==17857==    by 0x1C7ECD: lsi_transfer_data (lsi53c895a.c:746)
==17857==    by 0x24EC90: scsi_req_data (scsi-bus.c:1307)

(There are some more similar messages.)

This patch adds an assertion which also detects those errors:

Calling scsi_req_unref is not allowed when the previous call
of that function has decremented refcount to 0, because in this
case req was freed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 hw/scsi-bus.c |    1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/hw/scsi-bus.c b/hw/scsi-bus.c
index add1d4f..8ab9bcd 100644
--- a/hw/scsi-bus.c
+++ b/hw/scsi-bus.c
@@ -1291,6 +1291,7 @@ SCSIRequest *scsi_req_ref(SCSIRequest *req)
 
 void scsi_req_unref(SCSIRequest *req)
 {
+    assert(req->refcount > 0);
     if (--req->refcount == 0) {
         if (req->ops->free_req) {
             req->ops->free_req(req);
-- 
1.7.9.3