[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 10/40] Adding BAR0 for e500 PCI controller

[Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>]

From: Bharat Bhushan <r65777@freescale.com>

PCI Root complex have TYPE-1 configuration header while PCI endpoint
have type-0 configuration header. The type-1 configuration header have
a BAR (BAR0). In Freescale PCI controller BAR0 is used for mapping pci
address space to CCSR address space. This can used for 2 purposes: 1)
for MSI interrupt generation 2) Allow CCSR registers access when configured
as PCI endpoint, which I am not sure is a use case with QEMU-KVM guest.

What I observed is that when guest read the size of BAR0 of host controller
configuration header (TYPE1 header) then it always reads it as 0. When
looking into the QEMU hw/ppce500_pci.c, I do not find the PCI controller
device registering BAR0. I do not find any other controller also doing so
may they do not use BAR0.

There are two issues when BAR0 is not there (which I can think of):
1) There should be BAR0 emulated for PCI Root complex (TYPE1 header) and
when reading the size of BAR0, it should give size as per real h/w.

2) Do we need this BAR0 inbound address translation?
        When BAR0 is of non-zero size then it will be configured for PCI
address space to local address(CCSR) space translation on inbound access.
The primary use case is for MSI interrupt generation. The device is
configured with an address offsets in PCI address space, which will be
translated to MSI interrupt generation MPIC registers. Currently I do
not understand the MSI interrupt generation mechanism in QEMU and also
IIRC we do not use QEMU MSI interrupt mechanism on e500 guest machines.
But this BAR0 will be used when using MSI on e500.

I can see one more issue, There are ATMUs emulated in hw/ppce500_pci.c,
but i do not see these being used for address translation.
So far that works because pci address space and local address space are 1:1
mapped. BAR0 inbound translation + ATMU translation will complete the address
translation of inbound traffic.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
[agraf: fix double variable assignment w/o read]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
---
 hw/ppc/e500-ccsr.h |   17 ++++++++++++++++
 hw/ppc/e500.c      |   55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 hw/ppce500_pci.c   |   29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/ppc/e500-ccsr.h

diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500-ccsr.h b/hw/ppc/e500-ccsr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f20f51b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/ppc/e500-ccsr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ifndef E500_CCSR_H
+#define E500_CCSR_H
+
+#include "../sysbus.h"
+
+typedef struct PPCE500CCSRState {
+    /*< private >*/
+    SysBusDevice parent;
+    /*< public >*/
+
+    MemoryRegion ccsr_space;
+} PPCE500CCSRState;
+
+#define TYPE_CCSR "e500-ccsr"
+#define CCSR(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PPCE500CCSRState, (obj), TYPE_CCSR)
+
+#endif /* E500_CCSR_H */
diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
index 8538933..47e2d41 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "e500.h"
+#include "e500-ccsr.h"
 #include "net.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/serial.h"
@@ -422,8 +423,9 @@ void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
     qemu_irq **irqs, *mpic;
     DeviceState *dev;
     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
-    MemoryRegion *ccsr;
+    MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
     SysBusDevice *s;
+    PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
 
     /* Setup CPUs */
     if (params->cpu_model == NULL) {
@@ -480,12 +482,17 @@ void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 
-    ccsr = g_malloc0(sizeof(MemoryRegion));
-    memory_region_init(ccsr, "e500-ccsr", MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
-    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE, ccsr);
+    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-ccsr");
+    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
+                              OBJECT(dev), NULL);
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+    ccsr = CCSR(dev);
+    ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
+                                ccsr_addr_space);
 
     /* MPIC */
-    mpic = mpic_init(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
+    mpic = mpic_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
                      smp_cpus, irqs, NULL);
 
     if (!mpic) {
@@ -494,13 +501,13 @@ void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
 
     /* Serial */
     if (serial_hds[0]) {
-        serial_mm_init(ccsr, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
+        serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
                        0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
                        serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
     }
 
     if (serial_hds[1]) {
-        serial_mm_init(ccsr, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
+        serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
                        0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
                        serial_hds[1], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
     }
@@ -509,7 +516,7 @@ void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc8544-guts");
     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
-    memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
+    memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
 
     /* PCI */
@@ -520,7 +527,7 @@ void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[1]]);
     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 2, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[2]]);
     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 3, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[3]]);
-    memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
+    memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
 
     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
@@ -595,3 +602,33 @@ void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
         kvmppc_init();
     }
 }
+
+static int e500_ccsr_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
+{
+    PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
+
+    ccsr = CCSR(dev);
+    memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, "e500-ccsr",
+                       MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void e500_ccsr_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    k->init = e500_ccsr_initfn;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
+    .class_init    = e500_ccsr_class_init,
+};
+
+static void e500_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
+}
+
+type_init(e500_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/ppce500_pci.c b/hw/ppce500_pci.c
index 2ff7438..54c72b4 100644
--- a/hw/ppce500_pci.c
+++ b/hw/ppce500_pci.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "hw.h"
+#include "hw/ppc/e500-ccsr.h"
 #include "pci.h"
 #include "pci_host.h"
 #include "bswap.h"
@@ -92,6 +93,19 @@ struct PPCE500PCIState {
     MemoryRegion pio;
 };
 
+#define TYPE_PPC_E500_PCI_BRIDGE "e500-host-bridge"
+#define PPC_E500_PCI_BRIDGE(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(PPCE500PCIBridgeState, (obj), TYPE_PPC_E500_PCI_BRIDGE)
+
+struct PPCE500PCIBridgeState {
+    /*< private >*/
+    PCIDevice parent;
+    /*< public >*/
+
+    MemoryRegion bar0;
+};
+
+typedef struct PPCE500PCIBridgeState PPCE500PCIBridgeState;
 typedef struct PPCE500PCIState PPCE500PCIState;
 
 static uint64_t pci_reg_read4(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
@@ -310,6 +324,18 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ppce500_pci = {
 
 #include "exec-memory.h"
 
+static int e500_pcihost_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
+{
+    PPCE500PCIBridgeState *b = PPC_E500_PCI_BRIDGE(d);
+    PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr = CCSR(container_get(qdev_get_machine(),
+                                  "/e500-ccsr"));
+
+    memory_region_init_alias(&b->bar0, "e500-pci-bar0", &ccsr->ccsr_space,
+                             0, int128_get64(ccsr->ccsr_space.size));
+    pci_register_bar(d, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &b->bar0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int e500_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
 {
     PCIHostState *h;
@@ -355,6 +381,7 @@ static void e500_host_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
+    k->init = e500_pcihost_bridge_initfn;
     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE;
     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MPC8533E;
     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC;
@@ -364,7 +391,7 @@ static void e500_host_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 static const TypeInfo e500_host_bridge_info = {
     .name          = "e500-host-bridge",
     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
+    .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500PCIBridgeState),
     .class_init    = e500_host_bridge_class_init,
 };
 
-- 
1.6.0.2