[Qemu-devel] [RFC 5/5] target-i386: Add "filtered-features" property to X86CPU

[Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>]

This property will contain all the features that were removed from the
CPU because they are not supported by the host.

This way, libvirt or other management tools can emulate the
check/enforce behavior by checking if filtered-properties is all zeroes,
before starting the guest.

Example output where some features were missing:

  $ ./install/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu Haswell,check -S -qmp unix:/tmp/m,server,nowait
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.fma [bit 12]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.movbe [bit 22]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.tsc-deadline [bit 24]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.xsave [bit 26]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.avx [bit 28]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:EBX.fsgsbase [bit 0]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:EBX.bmi1 [bit 3]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:EBX.hle [bit 4]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:EBX.avx2 [bit 5]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:EBX.smep [bit 7]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:EBX.bmi2 [bit 8]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:EBX.erms [bit 9]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:EBX.invpcid [bit 10]
  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:EBX.rtm [bit 11]
  [...]
  $ ./QMP/qmp --path=/tmp/m qom-get --path=/machine/unattached/device[1] --property=filtered-features
  item[0].cpuid-register: EDX
  item[0].cpuid-input-eax: 2147483658
  item[0].features: 0
  item[1].cpuid-register: EAX
  item[1].cpuid-input-eax: 1073741825
  item[1].features: 0
  item[2].cpuid-register: EDX
  item[2].cpuid-input-eax: 3221225473
  item[2].features: 0
  item[3].cpuid-register: ECX
  item[3].cpuid-input-eax: 2147483649
  item[3].features: 0
  item[4].cpuid-register: EDX
  item[4].cpuid-input-eax: 2147483649
  item[4].features: 0
  item[5].cpuid-register: EBX
  item[5].cpuid-input-eax: 7
  item[5].features: 4025
  item[5].cpuid-input-ecx: 0
  item[6].cpuid-register: ECX
  item[6].cpuid-input-eax: 1
  item[6].features: 356519936
  item[7].cpuid-register: EDX
  item[7].cpuid-input-eax: 1
  item[7].features: 0

Example output when no feature is missing:

  $ ./install/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu Nehalem,enforce -S -qmp unix:/tmp/m,server,nowait
  [...]
  $ ./QMP/qmp --path=/tmp/m qom-get --path=/machine/unattached/device[1]
  --property=filtered-features
  item[0].cpuid-register: EDX
  item[0].cpuid-input-eax: 2147483658
  item[0].features: 0
  item[1].cpuid-register: EAX
  item[1].cpuid-input-eax: 1073741825
  item[1].features: 0
  item[2].cpuid-register: EDX
  item[2].cpuid-input-eax: 3221225473
  item[2].features: 0
  item[3].cpuid-register: ECX
  item[3].cpuid-input-eax: 2147483649
  item[3].features: 0
  item[4].cpuid-register: EDX
  item[4].cpuid-input-eax: 2147483649
  item[4].features: 0
  item[5].cpuid-register: EBX
  item[5].cpuid-input-eax: 7
  item[5].features: 0
  item[5].cpuid-input-ecx: 0
  item[6].cpuid-register: ECX
  item[6].cpuid-input-eax: 1
  item[6].features: 0
  item[7].cpuid-register: EDX
  item[7].cpuid-input-eax: 1
  item[7].features: 0

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
---
 target-i386/cpu.c | 11 +++++++----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target-i386/cpu.c b/target-i386/cpu.c
index 64e5570..0dceaf2 100644
--- a/target-i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target-i386/cpu.c
@@ -1372,11 +1372,11 @@ static void x86_cpuid_set_tsc_freq(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
     cpu->env.tsc_khz = value / 1000;
 }
 
+/* Generic getter for "feature-words" and "filtered-features" properties */
 static void x86_cpu_get_feature_words(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
                                    const char *name, Error **errp)
 {
-    X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(obj);
-    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
+    uint32_t *array = (uint32_t *)opaque;
     FeatureWord w;
     Error *err = NULL;
     X86CPUFeatureWordInfo word_infos[FEATURE_WORDS] = { };
@@ -1390,7 +1390,7 @@ static void x86_cpu_get_feature_words(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
         qwi->has_cpuid_input_ecx = wi->cpuid_needs_ecx;
         qwi->cpuid_input_ecx = wi->cpuid_ecx;
         qwi->cpuid_register = x86_reg_info_32[wi->cpuid_reg].qapi_enum;
-        qwi->features = env->features[w];
+        qwi->features = array[w];
 
         /* List will be in reverse order, but order shouldn't matter */
         list_entries[w].next = list;
@@ -2354,7 +2354,10 @@ static void x86_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
                         x86_cpuid_set_tsc_freq, NULL, NULL, NULL);
     object_property_add(obj, "feature-words", "X86CPUFeatureWordInfo",
                         x86_cpu_get_feature_words,
-                        NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                        NULL, NULL, (void *)env->features, NULL);
+    object_property_add(obj, "filtered-features", "X86CPUFeatureWordInfo",
+                        x86_cpu_get_feature_words,
+                        NULL, NULL, (void *)cpu->filtered_features, NULL);
 
     env->cpuid_apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(cs->cpu_index);
 
-- 
1.8.1.4