[Qemu-devel] VFIO VGA test branches

[Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>]

Hi folks,

A number of people have been trying VFIO's VGA support, a few have even
been successful.  Resetting devices has been a problem and makes it
very, very difficult to really use VGA assignment effectively.  The code
in the branches below attempts to address this.  Discrete graphics
devices are typically on their own bus, which we can reset so we
theoretically get something pretty close to a power-on state for the GPU
on each run (or after each guest reset).  With this I'm able to get
multiple runs on my HD7850 with no need to reset the host.  Hopefully
this will also cleanup after any host uses of the device so we can
unload driver rather than blacklisting them.

If you've been playing with VFIO and VGA, please give the branches below
a shot and report successes and failures.  Note that this new reset is
only enable with the x-vga=on option, so should not do gratuitous bus
resets for other devices.  Thanks,

Alex

git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio.git vfio-vga-reset
git://github.com/awilliam/qemu-vfio.git vfio-vga-reset

PS - The above linux branch is v3.9 based which has a known kvm emulator
bug.  If you're on Intel and nothing happens, try:

sudo modprobe -r kvm_intel
sudo modprobe kvm_intel emulate_invalid_guest_state=0

This is required to execute the VGA BIOS on my HD7850.

If things still don't work, apply the following patch:

--- a/hw/misc/vfio.c
+++ b/hw/misc/vfio.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 
-/* #define DEBUG_VFIO */
+#define DEBUG_VFIO
 #ifdef DEBUG_VFIO
 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
     do { fprintf(stderr, "vfio: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)

And log the output (there will be lots).

Also, AMD/ATI and Nvidia are the only devices expected to have a
reasonable shot at working.  I'm seeing reports of success on AMD/ATI HD
5xxx, 6xxx, and 7xxx, as well as Nvidia Geforce 7-series, 8-series, 4xx
series, and 6xx series.  Older cards from those vendors probably aren't
very interesting to support (honestly I wouldn't care much about 7/8
series Nvidia or HD5xxx AMD, except I happen to have some for testing -
use emulated VGA if you don't care about performance).

Intel IGD graphics has numerous issues since it's partially incorporated
into the chipset.  Please don't bother to report IGD is broken unless
you're interested in fixing it.