From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:4830:134:3::10]:53102) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1W362m-0006YP-NY for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 14 Jan 2014 10:36:50 -0500 Received: from Debian-exim by eggs.gnu.org with spam-scanned (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1W362g-00062E-GN for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 14 Jan 2014 10:36:44 -0500 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:27134) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1W362g-000628-6j for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 14 Jan 2014 10:36:38 -0500 Message-ID: <1389713787.3209.433.camel@bling.home> From: Alex Williamson Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2014 08:36:27 -0700 In-Reply-To: <52D51058.9000701@cloudius-systems.com> References: <1386786509-29966-14-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com> <1389288287.3209.231.camel@bling.home> <20140109180003.GA6819@redhat.com> <1389293278.3209.248.camel@bling.home> <1389294206.3209.249.camel@bling.home> <20140109215632.GB9385@redhat.com> <1389307342.3209.269.camel@bling.home> <20140110125504.GF10700@redhat.com> <1389367896.3209.291.camel@bling.home> <20140112075419.GB22644@redhat.com> <1389649144.3209.394.camel@bling.home> <1389653291.3209.410.camel@bling.home> <52D51058.9000701@cloudius-systems.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 14/28] exec: make address spaces 64-bit wide List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , To: Avi Kivity Cc: Peter Maydell , "Michael S. Tsirkin" , Alexey Kardashevskiy , QEMU Developers , Luiz Capitulino , Alexander Graf , Paolo Bonzini , David Gibson On Tue, 2014-01-14 at 12:24 +0200, Avi Kivity wrote: > On 01/14/2014 12:48 AM, Alex Williamson wrote: > > On Mon, 2014-01-13 at 22:48 +0100, Alexander Graf wrote: > >>> Am 13.01.2014 um 22:39 schrieb Alex Williamson : > >>> > >>>> On Sun, 2014-01-12 at 16:03 +0100, Alexander Graf wrote: > >>>>> On 12.01.2014, at 08:54, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > >>>>> > >>>>>> On Fri, Jan 10, 2014 at 08:31:36AM -0700, Alex Williamson wrote: > >>>>>>> On Fri, 2014-01-10 at 14:55 +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > >>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 09, 2014 at 03:42:22PM -0700, Alex Williamson wrote: > >>>>>>>>> On Thu, 2014-01-09 at 23:56 +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > >>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 09, 2014 at 12:03:26PM -0700, Alex Williamson wrote: > >>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 2014-01-09 at 11:47 -0700, Alex Williamson wrote: > >>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 2014-01-09 at 20:00 +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > >>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 09, 2014 at 10:24:47AM -0700, Alex Williamson wrote: > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, 2013-12-11 at 20:30 +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Paolo Bonzini > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> As an alternative to commit 818f86b (exec: limit system memory > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> size, 2013-11-04) let's just make all address spaces 64-bit wide. > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> This eliminates problems with phys_page_find ignoring bits above > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS and address_space_translate_internal > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> consequently messing up the computations. > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> In Luiz's reported crash, at startup gdb attempts to read from address > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 0xffffffffffffffe6 to 0xffffffffffffffff inclusive. The region it gets > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> is the newly introduced master abort region, which is as big as the PCI > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> address space (see pci_bus_init). Due to a typo that's only 2^63-1, > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> not 2^64. But we get it anyway because phys_page_find ignores the upper > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> bits of the physical address. In address_space_translate_internal then > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff = int128_sub(section->mr->size, int128_make64(addr)); > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> *plen = int128_get64(int128_min(diff, int128_make64(*plen))); > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff becomes negative, and int128_get64 booms. > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> The size of the PCI address space region should be fixed anyway. > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Reported-by: Luiz Capitulino > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> exec.c | 8 ++------ > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> index 7e5ce93..f907f5f 100644 > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/exec.c > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/exec.c > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ struct PhysPageEntry { > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> #define PHYS_MAP_NODE_NIL (((uint32_t)~0) >> 6) > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> /* Size of the L2 (and L3, etc) page tables. */ > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> -#define ADDR_SPACE_BITS TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> +#define ADDR_SPACE_BITS 64 > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> #define P_L2_BITS 10 > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> #define P_L2_SIZE (1 << P_L2_BITS) > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -1861,11 +1861,7 @@ static void memory_map_init(void) > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> { > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> system_memory = g_malloc(sizeof(*system_memory)); > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> - assert(ADDR_SPACE_BITS <= 64); > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> - > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> - memory_region_init(system_memory, NULL, "system", > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> - ADDR_SPACE_BITS == 64 ? > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> - UINT64_MAX : (0x1ULL << ADDR_SPACE_BITS)); > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> + memory_region_init(system_memory, NULL, "system", UINT64_MAX); > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> address_space_init(&address_space_memory, system_memory, "memory"); > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>> system_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*system_io)); > >>>>>>>>>>>>> This seems to have some unexpected consequences around sizing 64bit PCI > >>>>>>>>>>>>> BARs that I'm not sure how to handle. > >>>>>>>>>>>> BARs are often disabled during sizing. Maybe you > >>>>>>>>>>>> don't detect BAR being disabled? > >>>>>>>>>>> See the trace below, the BARs are not disabled. QEMU pci-core is doing > >>>>>>>>>>> the sizing an memory region updates for the BARs, vfio is just a > >>>>>>>>>>> pass-through here. > >>>>>>>>>> Sorry, not in the trace below, but yes the sizing seems to be happening > >>>>>>>>>> while I/O & memory are enabled int he command register. Thanks, > >>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>> Alex > >>>>>>>>> OK then from QEMU POV this BAR value is not special at all. > >>>>>>>> Unfortunately > >>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> After this patch I get vfio > >>>>>>>>>>>>> traces like this: > >>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> vfio: vfio_pci_read_config(0000:01:10.0, @0x10, len=0x4) febe0004 > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (save lower 32bits of BAR) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> vfio: vfio_pci_write_config(0000:01:10.0, @0x10, 0xffffffff, len=0x4) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (write mask to BAR) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> vfio: region_del febe0000 - febe3fff > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (memory region gets unmapped) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> vfio: vfio_pci_read_config(0000:01:10.0, @0x10, len=0x4) ffffc004 > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (read size mask) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> vfio: vfio_pci_write_config(0000:01:10.0, @0x10, 0xfebe0004, len=0x4) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (restore BAR) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> vfio: region_add febe0000 - febe3fff [0x7fcf3654d000] > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (memory region re-mapped) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> vfio: vfio_pci_read_config(0000:01:10.0, @0x14, len=0x4) 0 > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (save upper 32bits of BAR) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> vfio: vfio_pci_write_config(0000:01:10.0, @0x14, 0xffffffff, len=0x4) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (write mask to BAR) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> vfio: region_del febe0000 - febe3fff > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (memory region gets unmapped) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> vfio: region_add fffffffffebe0000 - fffffffffebe3fff [0x7fcf3654d000] > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (memory region gets re-mapped with new address) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> qemu-system-x86_64: vfio_dma_map(0x7fcf38861710, 0xfffffffffebe0000, 0x4000, 0x7fcf3654d000) = -14 (Bad address) > >>>>>>>>>>>>> (iommu barfs because it can only handle 48bit physical addresses) > >>>>>>>>>>>> Why are you trying to program BAR addresses for dma in the iommu? > >>>>>>>>>>> Two reasons, first I can't tell the difference between RAM and MMIO. > >>>>>>>>> Why can't you? Generally memory core let you find out easily. > >>>>>>>> My MemoryListener is setup for &address_space_memory and I then filter > >>>>>>>> out anything that's not memory_region_is_ram(). This still gets > >>>>>>>> through, so how do I easily find out? > >>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>> But in this case it's vfio device itself that is sized so for sure you > >>>>>>>>> know it's MMIO. > >>>>>>>> How so? I have a MemoryListener as described above and pass everything > >>>>>>>> through to the IOMMU. I suppose I could look through all the > >>>>>>>> VFIODevices and check if the MemoryRegion matches, but that seems really > >>>>>>>> ugly. > >>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>> Maybe you will have same issue if there's another device with a 64 bit > >>>>>>>>> bar though, like ivshmem? > >>>>>>>> Perhaps, I suspect I'll see anything that registers their BAR > >>>>>>>> MemoryRegion from memory_region_init_ram or memory_region_init_ram_ptr. > >>>>>>> Must be a 64 bit BAR to trigger the issue though. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>> Second, it enables peer-to-peer DMA between devices, which is something > >>>>>>>>>>> that we might be able to take advantage of with GPU passthrough. > >>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Prior to this change, there was no re-map with the fffffffffebe0000 > >>>>>>>>>>>>> address, presumably because it was beyond the address space of the PCI > >>>>>>>>>>>>> window. This address is clearly not in a PCI MMIO space, so why are we > >>>>>>>>>>>>> allowing it to be realized in the system address space at this location? > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, > >>>>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>>>> Alex > >>>>>>>>>>>> Why do you think it is not in PCI MMIO space? > >>>>>>>>>>>> True, CPU can't access this address but other pci devices can. > >>>>>>>>>>> What happens on real hardware when an address like this is programmed to > >>>>>>>>>>> a device? The CPU doesn't have the physical bits to access it. I have > >>>>>>>>>>> serious doubts that another PCI device would be able to access it > >>>>>>>>>>> either. Maybe in some limited scenario where the devices are on the > >>>>>>>>>>> same conventional PCI bus. In the typical case, PCI addresses are > >>>>>>>>>>> always limited by some kind of aperture, whether that's explicit in > >>>>>>>>>>> bridge windows or implicit in hardware design (and perhaps made explicit > >>>>>>>>>>> in ACPI). Even if I wanted to filter these out as noise in vfio, how > >>>>>>>>>>> would I do it in a way that still allows real 64bit MMIO to be > >>>>>>>>>>> programmed. PCI has this knowledge, I hope. VFIO doesn't. Thanks, > >>>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>>> Alex > >>>>>>>>> AFAIK PCI doesn't have that knowledge as such. PCI spec is explicit that > >>>>>>>>> full 64 bit addresses must be allowed and hardware validation > >>>>>>>>> test suites normally check that it actually does work > >>>>>>>>> if it happens. > >>>>>>>> Sure, PCI devices themselves, but the chipset typically has defined > >>>>>>>> routing, that's more what I'm referring to. There are generally only > >>>>>>>> fixed address windows for RAM vs MMIO. > >>>>>>> The physical chipset? Likely - in the presence of IOMMU. > >>>>>>> Without that, devices can talk to each other without going > >>>>>>> through chipset, and bridge spec is very explicit that > >>>>>>> full 64 bit addressing must be supported. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> So as long as we don't emulate an IOMMU, > >>>>>>> guest will normally think it's okay to use any address. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>> Yes, if there's a bridge somewhere on the path that bridge's > >>>>>>>>> windows would protect you, but pci already does this filtering: > >>>>>>>>> if you see this address in the memory map this means > >>>>>>>>> your virtual device is on root bus. > >>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>> So I think it's the other way around: if VFIO requires specific > >>>>>>>>> address ranges to be assigned to devices, it should give this > >>>>>>>>> info to qemu and qemu can give this to guest. > >>>>>>>>> Then anything outside that range can be ignored by VFIO. > >>>>>>>> Then we get into deficiencies in the IOMMU API and maybe VFIO. There's > >>>>>>>> currently no way to find out the address width of the IOMMU. We've been > >>>>>>>> getting by because it's safely close enough to the CPU address width to > >>>>>>>> not be a concern until we start exposing things at the top of the 64bit > >>>>>>>> address space. Maybe I can safely ignore anything above > >>>>>>>> TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS for now. Thanks, > >>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>> Alex > >>>>>>> I think it's not related to target CPU at all - it's a host limitation. > >>>>>>> So just make up your own constant, maybe depending on host architecture. > >>>>>>> Long term add an ioctl to query it. > >>>>>> It's a hardware limitation which I'd imagine has some loose ties to the > >>>>>> physical address bits of the CPU. > >>>>>> > >>>>>>> Also, we can add a fwcfg interface to tell bios that it should avoid > >>>>>>> placing BARs above some address. > >>>>>> That doesn't help this case, it's a spurious mapping caused by sizing > >>>>>> the BARs with them enabled. We may still want such a thing to feed into > >>>>>> building ACPI tables though. > >>>>> Well the point is that if you want BIOS to avoid > >>>>> specific addresses, you need to tell it what to avoid. > >>>>> But neither BIOS nor ACPI actually cover the range above > >>>>> 2^48 ATM so it's not a high priority. > >>>>> > >>>>>>> Since it's a vfio limitation I think it should be a vfio API, along the > >>>>>>> lines of vfio_get_addr_space_bits(void). > >>>>>>> (Is this true btw? legacy assignment doesn't have this problem?) > >>>>>> It's an IOMMU hardware limitation, legacy assignment has the same > >>>>>> problem. It looks like legacy will abort() in QEMU for the failed > >>>>>> mapping and I'm planning to tighten vfio to also kill the VM for failed > >>>>>> mappings. In the short term, I think I'll ignore any mappings above > >>>>>> TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS, > >>>>> That seems very wrong. It will still fail on an x86 host if we are > >>>>> emulating a CPU with full 64 bit addressing. The limitation is on the > >>>>> host side there's no real reason to tie it to the target. > >>> I doubt vfio would be the only thing broken in that case. > >>> > >>>>>> long term vfio already has an IOMMU info > >>>>>> ioctl that we could use to return this information, but we'll need to > >>>>>> figure out how to get it out of the IOMMU driver first. > >>>>>> Thanks, > >>>>>> > >>>>>> Alex > >>>>> Short term, just assume 48 bits on x86. > >>> I hate to pick an arbitrary value since we have a very specific mapping > >>> we're trying to avoid. Perhaps a better option is to skip anything > >>> where: > >>> > >>> MemoryRegionSection.offset_within_address_space > > >>> ~MemoryRegionSection.offset_within_address_space > >>> > >>>>> We need to figure out what's the limitation on ppc and arm - > >>>>> maybe there's none and it can address full 64 bit range. > >>>> IIUC on PPC and ARM you always have BAR windows where things can get mapped into. Unlike x86 where the full phyiscal address range can be overlayed by BARs. > >>>> > >>>> Or did I misunderstand the question? > >>> Sounds right, if either BAR mappings outside the window will not be > >>> realized in the memory space or the IOMMU has a full 64bit address > >>> space, there's no problem. Here we have an intermediate step in the BAR > >>> sizing producing a stray mapping that the IOMMU hardware can't handle. > >>> Even if we could handle it, it's not clear that we want to. On AMD-Vi > >>> the IOMMU pages tables can grow to 6-levels deep. A stray mapping like > >>> this then causes space and time overhead until the tables are pruned > >>> back down. Thanks, > >> I thought sizing is hard defined as a set to > >> -1? Can't we check for that one special case and treat it as "not mapped, but tell the guest the size in config space"? > > PCI doesn't want to handle this as anything special to differentiate a > > sizing mask from a valid BAR address. I agree though, I'd prefer to > > never see a spurious address like this in my MemoryListener. > > > > > > Can't you just ignore regions that cannot be mapped? Oh, and teach the > bios and/or linux to disable memory access while sizing. Actually I think we need to be more stringent about DMA mapping failures. If a chunk of guest RAM fails to map then we can lose data if the device attempts to DMA a packet into it. How do we know which regions we can ignore and which we can't? Whether or not the CPU can access it is a pretty good hint that we can ignore it. Thanks, Alex