[Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/5] console: text terminal updates

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/5] console: text terminal updates

[Gerd Hoffmann]

  Hi,

This pull prepares qemu text consoles (-chardev vc) for multiwindow
support.  Also some small fixes.

please pull,
  Gerd

The following changes since commit 178ac111bca16c08a79b2609ebdc75197bea976a:

  Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/qmp-unstable/queue/qmp' into staging (2014-05-22 19:04:49 +0100)

are available in the git repository at:


  git://git.kraxel.org/qemu tags/pull-console-1

for you to fetch changes up to 3f9a6e852eec56453a423a9564499fa2305f1cb4:

  console: add kbd_put_keysym_console (2014-05-26 08:41:02 +0200)

----------------------------------------------------------------
console: multiwindow support for text terminal QemuConsoles
console: small fixes

----------------------------------------------------------------
Gerd Hoffmann (4):
      console: nicer initial screen
      console: update text terminal surface unconditionally
      console: rework text terminal cursor logic
      console: add kbd_put_keysym_console

Kirill Batuzov (1):
      console: Abort on property access errors

 include/ui/console.h |   1 +
 ui/console.c         | 233 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 2 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 1/5] console: Abort on property access errors

[Gerd Hoffmann]

From: Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>

All defined properties of QemuConsole are mandatory and no access to them
should fail. Nevertheless not checking returned errors is bad because in case
of unexpected failure it will hide the bug and cause a memory leak.

Abort in case of unexpected property access errors. This change exposed a bug
where an attempt was made to write to a read-only property "head".

Set "head" property's value at creation time and do not attempt to change it
later. This fixes the bug mentioned above.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
---
 ui/console.c | 30 +++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ui/console.c b/ui/console.c
index 34d1eaa..c92df8b 100644
--- a/ui/console.c
+++ b/ui/console.c
@@ -1167,9 +1167,9 @@ static void text_console_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
     }
 }
 
-static QemuConsole *new_console(DisplayState *ds, console_type_t console_type)
+static QemuConsole *new_console(DisplayState *ds, console_type_t console_type,
+                                uint32_t head)
 {
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     Object *obj;
     QemuConsole *s;
     int i;
@@ -1179,13 +1179,14 @@ static QemuConsole *new_console(DisplayState *ds, console_type_t console_type)
 
     obj = object_new(TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE);
     s = QEMU_CONSOLE(obj);
+    s->head = head;
     object_property_add_link(obj, "device", TYPE_DEVICE,
                              (Object **)&s->device,
                              object_property_allow_set_link,
                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE,
-                             &local_err);
+                             &error_abort);
     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "head",
-                                   &s->head, &local_err);
+                                   &s->head, &error_abort);
 
     if (!active_console || ((active_console->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) &&
         (console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))) {
@@ -1560,7 +1561,6 @@ static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void)
  */
 DisplayState *init_displaystate(void)
 {
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     gchar *name;
     int i;
 
@@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ DisplayState *init_displaystate(void)
          * doesn't change any more */
         name = g_strdup_printf("console[%d]", i);
         object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/backend"),
-                                  name, OBJECT(consoles[i]), &local_err);
+                                  name, OBJECT(consoles[i]), &error_abort);
         g_free(name);
     }
 
@@ -1590,7 +1590,6 @@ QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head,
                                   const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
                                   void *opaque)
 {
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int width = 640;
     int height = 480;
     QemuConsole *s;
@@ -1598,14 +1597,12 @@ QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head,
 
     ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
     trace_console_gfx_new();
-    s = new_console(ds, GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
+    s = new_console(ds, GRAPHIC_CONSOLE, head);
     s->hw_ops = hw_ops;
     s->hw = opaque;
     if (dev) {
-        object_property_set_link(OBJECT(s), OBJECT(dev),
-                                 "device", &local_err);
-        object_property_set_int(OBJECT(s), head,
-                                "head", &local_err);
+        object_property_set_link(OBJECT(s), OBJECT(dev), "device",
+                                 &error_abort);
     }
 
     s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
@@ -1622,7 +1619,6 @@ QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_index(unsigned int index)
 
 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head)
 {
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     Object *obj;
     uint32_t h;
     int i;
@@ -1632,12 +1628,12 @@ QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head)
             continue;
         }
         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(consoles[i]),
-                                       "device", &local_err);
+                                       "device", &error_abort);
         if (DEVICE(obj) != dev) {
             continue;
         }
         h = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(consoles[i]),
-                                    "head", &local_err);
+                                    "head", &error_abort);
         if (h != head) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -1811,9 +1807,9 @@ static CharDriverState *text_console_init(ChardevVC *vc)
 
     trace_console_txt_new(width, height);
     if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
-        s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE);
+        s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE, 0);
     } else {
-        s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE);
+        s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE, 0);
         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
     }
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/5] console: nicer initial screen

[Gerd Hoffmann]

Now that we have a function to create a fancy DisplaySurface with a
message for the user, to handle non-existing graphics hardware, we
can make it more generic and use it for other things too.

This patch adds a text line to the in initial DisplaySurface, notifying
the user that the display isn't initialized yet by the guest.

You can see this in action when starting qemu with '-S'.  Also when
booting ovmf in qemu (which needs a few moments to initialize itself
before it initializes the vga).

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
---
 ui/console.c | 19 +++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ui/console.c b/ui/console.c
index c92df8b..c6087d8 100644
--- a/ui/console.c
+++ b/ui/console.c
@@ -1271,19 +1271,18 @@ DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_from(int width, int height, int bpp,
     return surface;
 }
 
-static DisplaySurface *qemu_create_dummy_surface(void)
+static DisplaySurface *qemu_create_message_surface(int w, int h,
+                                                   const char *msg)
 {
-    static const char msg[] =
-        "This VM has no graphic display device.";
-    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(640, 480);
+    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(w, h);
     pixman_color_t bg = color_table_rgb[0][COLOR_BLACK];
     pixman_color_t fg = color_table_rgb[0][COLOR_WHITE];
     pixman_image_t *glyph;
     int len, x, y, i;
 
     len = strlen(msg);
-    x = (640/FONT_WIDTH  - len) / 2;
-    y = (480/FONT_HEIGHT - 1)   / 2;
+    x = (w / FONT_WIDTH  - len) / 2;
+    y = (h / FONT_HEIGHT - 1)   / 2;
     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
         glyph = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, msg[i]);
         qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyph, surface->image, &fg, &bg,
@@ -1305,6 +1304,8 @@ void qemu_free_displaysurface(DisplaySurface *surface)
 
 void register_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
 {
+    static const char nodev[] =
+        "This VM has no graphic display device.";
     static DisplaySurface *dummy;
     QemuConsole *con;
 
@@ -1323,7 +1324,7 @@ void register_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, con->surface);
         } else {
             if (!dummy) {
-                dummy = qemu_create_dummy_surface();
+                dummy = qemu_create_message_surface(640, 480, nodev);
             }
             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, dummy);
         }
@@ -1590,6 +1591,8 @@ QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head,
                                   const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
                                   void *opaque)
 {
+    static const char noinit[] =
+        "Guest has not initialized the display (yet).";
     int width = 640;
     int height = 480;
     QemuConsole *s;
@@ -1605,7 +1608,7 @@ QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head,
                                  &error_abort);
     }
 
-    s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
+    s->surface = qemu_create_message_surface(width, height, noinit);
     return s;
 }
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 3/5] console: update text terminal surface unconditionally

[Gerd Hoffmann]

These days each QemuConsole has its own private DisplaySurface,
so we can simply render updates all the time.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
---
 ui/console.c | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------------
 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ui/console.c b/ui/console.c
index c6087d8..85f46ae 100644
--- a/ui/console.c
+++ b/ui/console.c
@@ -475,6 +475,9 @@ static inline void text_update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
 
 static void invalidate_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
 {
+    if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
+        return;
+    }
     if (s->update_x0 > x * FONT_WIDTH)
         s->update_x0 = x * FONT_WIDTH;
     if (s->update_y0 > y * FONT_HEIGHT)
@@ -490,25 +493,20 @@ static void update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
     TextCell *c;
     int y1, y2;
 
-    if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     if (s->ds->have_text) {
         text_update_xy(s, x, y);
     }
 
-    if (s->ds->have_gfx) {
-        y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
-        y2 = y1 - s->y_displayed;
-        if (y2 < 0)
-            y2 += s->total_height;
-        if (y2 < s->height) {
-            c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
-            vga_putcharxy(s, x, y2, c->ch,
-                          &(c->t_attrib));
-            invalidate_xy(s, x, y2);
-        }
+    y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
+    y2 = y1 - s->y_displayed;
+    if (y2 < 0) {
+        y2 += s->total_height;
+    }
+    if (y2 < s->height) {
+        c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
+        vga_putcharxy(s, x, y2, c->ch,
+                      &(c->t_attrib));
+        invalidate_xy(s, x, y2);
     }
 }
 
@@ -518,33 +516,28 @@ static void console_show_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int show)
     int y, y1;
     int x = s->x;
 
-    if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     if (s->ds->have_text) {
         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
     }
 
-    if (s->ds->have_gfx) {
-        if (x >= s->width) {
-            x = s->width - 1;
-        }
-        y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
-        y = y1 - s->y_displayed;
-        if (y < 0)
-            y += s->total_height;
-        if (y < s->height) {
-            c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
-            if (show && s->cursor_visible_phase) {
-                TextAttributes t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
-                t_attrib.invers = !(t_attrib.invers); /* invert fg and bg */
-                vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &t_attrib);
-            } else {
-                vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &(c->t_attrib));
-            }
-            invalidate_xy(s, x, y);
+    if (x >= s->width) {
+        x = s->width - 1;
+    }
+    y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
+    y = y1 - s->y_displayed;
+    if (y < 0) {
+        y += s->total_height;
+    }
+    if (y < s->height) {
+        c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
+        if (show && s->cursor_visible_phase) {
+            TextAttributes t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
+            t_attrib.invers = !(t_attrib.invers); /* invert fg and bg */
+            vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &t_attrib);
+        } else {
+            vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &(c->t_attrib));
         }
+        invalidate_xy(s, x, y);
     }
 }
 
@@ -554,10 +547,6 @@ static void console_refresh(QemuConsole *s)
     TextCell *c;
     int x, y, y1;
 
-    if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     if (s->ds->have_text) {
         s->text_x[0] = 0;
         s->text_y[0] = 0;
@@ -566,25 +555,23 @@ static void console_refresh(QemuConsole *s)
         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
     }
 
-    if (s->ds->have_gfx) {
-        vga_fill_rect(s, 0, 0, surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface),
-                      color_table_rgb[0][COLOR_BLACK]);
-        y1 = s->y_displayed;
-        for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
-            c = s->cells + y1 * s->width;
-            for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
-                vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch,
-                              &(c->t_attrib));
-                c++;
-            }
-            if (++y1 == s->total_height) {
-                y1 = 0;
-            }
+    vga_fill_rect(s, 0, 0, surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface),
+                  color_table_rgb[0][COLOR_BLACK]);
+    y1 = s->y_displayed;
+    for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
+        c = s->cells + y1 * s->width;
+        for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
+            vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch,
+                          &(c->t_attrib));
+            c++;
+        }
+        if (++y1 == s->total_height) {
+            y1 = 0;
         }
-        console_show_cursor(s, 1);
-        dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0,
-                       surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
     }
+    console_show_cursor(s, 1);
+    dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0,
+                   surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
 }
 
 static void console_scroll(QemuConsole *s, int ydelta)
@@ -640,7 +627,7 @@ static void console_put_lf(QemuConsole *s)
             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
             c++;
         }
-        if (qemu_console_is_visible(s) && s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
+        if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
             if (s->ds->have_text) {
                 s->text_x[0] = 0;
                 s->text_y[0] = 0;
@@ -648,18 +635,16 @@ static void console_put_lf(QemuConsole *s)
                 s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
             }
 
-            if (s->ds->have_gfx) {
-                vga_bitblt(s, 0, FONT_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
-                           s->width * FONT_WIDTH,
-                           (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT);
-                vga_fill_rect(s, 0, (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT,
-                              s->width * FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT,
-                              color_table_rgb[0][s->t_attrib_default.bgcol]);
-                s->update_x0 = 0;
-                s->update_y0 = 0;
-                s->update_x1 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
-                s->update_y1 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
-            }
+            vga_bitblt(s, 0, FONT_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
+                       s->width * FONT_WIDTH,
+                       (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT);
+            vga_fill_rect(s, 0, (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT,
+                          s->width * FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT,
+                          color_table_rgb[0][s->t_attrib_default.bgcol]);
+            s->update_x0 = 0;
+            s->update_y0 = 0;
+            s->update_x1 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
+            s->update_y1 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
         }
     }
 }
-- 
1.8.3.1

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 4/5] console: rework text terminal cursor logic

[Gerd Hoffmann]

Have a global timer.  Update all visible terminal windows syncronously.
Right now this can be the active_console only, but that will change
soon.  The global timer will disable itself if not needed, so we only
have to care start it if needed.  Which might be at console switch time
or when a new displaychangelistener is registered.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
---
 ui/console.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ui/console.c b/ui/console.c
index 85f46ae..f6ce0ef 100644
--- a/ui/console.c
+++ b/ui/console.c
@@ -143,8 +143,6 @@ struct QemuConsole {
     TextCell *cells;
     int text_x[2], text_y[2], cursor_invalidate;
     int echo;
-    bool cursor_visible_phase;
-    QEMUTimer *cursor_timer;
 
     int update_x0;
     int update_y0;
@@ -177,10 +175,14 @@ static DisplayState *display_state;
 static QemuConsole *active_console;
 static QemuConsole *consoles[MAX_CONSOLES];
 static int nb_consoles = 0;
+static bool cursor_visible_phase;
+static QEMUTimer *cursor_timer;
 
 static void text_console_do_init(CharDriverState *chr, DisplayState *ds);
 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s);
 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void);
+static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void);
+static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque);
 
 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
 {
@@ -530,7 +532,7 @@ static void console_show_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int show)
     }
     if (y < s->height) {
         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
-        if (show && s->cursor_visible_phase) {
+        if (show && cursor_visible_phase) {
             TextAttributes t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
             t_attrib.invers = !(t_attrib.invers); /* invert fg and bg */
             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &t_attrib);
@@ -989,9 +991,6 @@ void console_select(unsigned int index)
     if (s) {
         DisplayState *ds = s->ds;
 
-        if (active_console && active_console->cursor_timer) {
-            timer_del(active_console->cursor_timer);
-        }
         active_console = s;
         if (ds->have_gfx) {
             QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
@@ -1008,10 +1007,7 @@ void console_select(unsigned int index)
         if (ds->have_text) {
             dpy_text_resize(s, s->width, s->height);
         }
-        if (s->cursor_timer) {
-            timer_mod(s->cursor_timer,
-                   qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
-        }
+        text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1314,6 +1310,7 @@ void register_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, dummy);
         }
     }
+    text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
 }
 
 void update_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
@@ -1537,6 +1534,8 @@ static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void)
 {
     if (!display_state) {
         display_state = g_new0(DisplayState, 1);
+        cursor_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
+                                    text_console_update_cursor, NULL);
     }
     return display_state;
 }
@@ -1696,14 +1695,32 @@ static void text_console_set_echo(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
     s->echo = echo;
 }
 
+static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void)
+{
+    timer_mod(cursor_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME)
+              + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
+}
+
 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque)
 {
-    QemuConsole *s = opaque;
+    QemuConsole *s;
+    int i, count = 0;
+
+    cursor_visible_phase = !cursor_visible_phase;
 
-    s->cursor_visible_phase = !s->cursor_visible_phase;
-    graphic_hw_invalidate(s);
-    timer_mod(s->cursor_timer,
-                   qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_consoles; i++) {
+        s = consoles[i];
+        if (qemu_console_is_graphic(s) ||
+            !qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        count++;
+        graphic_hw_invalidate(s);
+    }
+
+    if (count) {
+        text_console_update_cursor_timer();
+    }
 }
 
 static const GraphicHwOps text_console_ops = {
@@ -1739,9 +1756,6 @@ static void text_console_do_init(CharDriverState *chr, DisplayState *ds)
         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(g_width, g_height);
     }
 
-    s->cursor_timer =
-        timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, text_console_update_cursor, s);
-
     s->hw_ops = &text_console_ops;
     s->hw = s;
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 5/5] console: add kbd_put_keysym_console

[Gerd Hoffmann]

So you can send keysyms to a specific (text terminal) console.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
---
 include/ui/console.h | 1 +
 ui/console.c         | 9 ++++++---
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/ui/console.h b/include/ui/console.h
index 8a86617..b513e20 100644
--- a/include/ui/console.h
+++ b/include/ui/console.h
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ void do_mouse_set(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 #define QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP     0xe406
 #define QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN   0xe407
 
+void kbd_put_keysym_console(QemuConsole *s, int keysym);
 void kbd_put_keysym(int keysym);
 
 /* consoles */
diff --git a/ui/console.c b/ui/console.c
index f6ce0ef..75ec3af 100644
--- a/ui/console.c
+++ b/ui/console.c
@@ -1056,13 +1056,11 @@ static void kbd_send_chars(void *opaque)
 }
 
 /* called when an ascii key is pressed */
-void kbd_put_keysym(int keysym)
+void kbd_put_keysym_console(QemuConsole *s, int keysym)
 {
-    QemuConsole *s;
     uint8_t buf[16], *q;
     int c;
 
-    s = active_console;
     if (!s || (s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))
         return;
 
@@ -1111,6 +1109,11 @@ void kbd_put_keysym(int keysym)
     }
 }
 
+void kbd_put_keysym(int keysym)
+{
+    kbd_put_keysym_console(active_console, keysym);
+}
+
 static void text_console_invalidate(void *opaque)
 {
     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
-- 
1.8.3.1