[Qemu-devel] [CVE-2014-3615 PULL 0/3] vbe: bochs dispi interface fixes

[Qemu-devel] [CVE-2014-3615 PULL 0/3] vbe: bochs dispi interface fixes

[Gerd Hoffmann]

  Hi,

So, as announced yesterday, here comes the CVE-2014-3615 pull request.

please pull,
  Gerd

The following changes since commit 30eaca3acdf17d7bcbd1213eb149c02037edfb0b:

  Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/spice/tags/pull-spice-20140902-1' into staging (2014-09-02 10:26:10 +0100)

are available in the git repository at:


  git://git.kraxel.org/qemu tags/pull-cve-2014-3615-20140905-1

for you to fetch changes up to ab9509cceabef28071e41bdfa073083859c949a7:

  spice: make sure we don't overflow ssd->buf (2014-09-05 12:19:50 +0200)

----------------------------------------------------------------
CVE-2014-3615: fix sanity checks in vbe (bochs dispi) and spice.

----------------------------------------------------------------
Gerd Hoffmann (3):
      vbe: make bochs dispi interface return the correct memory size with qxl
      vbe: rework sanity checks
      spice: make sure we don't overflow ssd->buf

 hw/display/qxl.c     |   1 +
 hw/display/vga.c     | 159 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 hw/display/vga_int.h |   1 +
 ui/spice-display.c   |  20 +++++--
 4 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

[Qemu-devel] [CVE-2014-3615 PULL 1/3] vbe: make bochs dispi interface return the correct memory size with qxl

[Gerd Hoffmann]

VgaState->vram_size is the size of the pci bar.  In case of qxl not the
whole pci bar can be used as vga framebuffer.  Add a new variable
vbe_size to handle that case.  By default (if unset) it equals
vram_size, but qxl can set vbe_size to something else.

This makes sure VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K returns correct results
and sanity checks are done with the correct size too.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
---
 hw/display/qxl.c     | 1 +
 hw/display/vga.c     | 7 +++++--
 hw/display/vga_int.h | 1 +
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/display/qxl.c b/hw/display/qxl.c
index d43aa49..652af99 100644
--- a/hw/display/qxl.c
+++ b/hw/display/qxl.c
@@ -2063,6 +2063,7 @@ static int qxl_init_primary(PCIDevice *dev)
 
     qxl->id = 0;
     qxl_init_ramsize(qxl);
+    vga->vbe_size = qxl->vgamem_size;
     vga->vram_size_mb = qxl->vga.vram_size >> 20;
     vga_common_init(vga, OBJECT(dev), true);
     vga_init(vga, OBJECT(dev),
diff --git a/hw/display/vga.c b/hw/display/vga.c
index 65dab8d..99251d7 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga.c
+++ b/hw/display/vga.c
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
             val = s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index];
         }
     } else if (s->vbe_index == VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K) {
-        val = s->vram_size / (64 * 1024);
+        val = s->vbe_size / (64 * 1024);
     } else {
         val = 0;
     }
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ void vbe_ioport_write_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
                     line_offset = w >> 1;
                 else
                     line_offset = w * ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
-                h = s->vram_size / line_offset;
+                h = s->vbe_size / line_offset;
                 /* XXX: support weird bochs semantics ? */
                 if (h < s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES])
                     return;
@@ -2285,6 +2285,9 @@ void vga_common_init(VGACommonState *s, Object *obj, bool global_vmstate)
         s->vram_size <<= 1;
     }
     s->vram_size_mb = s->vram_size >> 20;
+    if (!s->vbe_size) {
+        s->vbe_size = s->vram_size;
+    }
 
     s->is_vbe_vmstate = 1;
     memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram, obj, "vga.vram", s->vram_size);
diff --git a/hw/display/vga_int.h b/hw/display/vga_int.h
index 641f8f4..bbc0cb2 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga_int.h
+++ b/hw/display/vga_int.h
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ typedef struct VGACommonState {
     MemoryRegion vram_vbe;
     uint32_t vram_size;
     uint32_t vram_size_mb; /* property */
+    uint32_t vbe_size;
     uint32_t latch;
     bool has_chain4_alias;
     MemoryRegion chain4_alias;
-- 
1.8.3.1

[Qemu-devel] [CVE-2014-3615 PULL 2/3] vbe: rework sanity checks

[Gerd Hoffmann]

Plug a bunch of holes in the bochs dispi interface parameter checking.
Add a function doing verification on all registers.  Call that
unconditionally on every register write.  That way we should catch
everything, even changing one register affecting the valid range of
another register.

Some of the holes have been added by commit
e9c6149f6ae6873f14a12eea554925b6aa4c4dec.  Before that commit the
maximum possible framebuffer (VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES * VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES *
32 bpp) has been smaller than the qemu vga memory (8MB) and the checking
for VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES + VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES + VBE_DISPI_MAX_BPP was ok.

Some of the holes have been there forever, such as
VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET and VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET register writes
lacking any verification.

Security impact:

(1) Guest can make the ui (gtk/vnc/...) use memory rages outside the vga
frame buffer as source  ->  host memory leak.  Memory isn't leaked to
the guest but to the vnc client though.

(2) Qemu will segfault in case the memory range happens to include
unmapped areas  ->  Guest can DoS itself.

The guest can not modify host memory, so I don't think this can be used
by the guest to escape.

CVE-2014-3615

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: secalert@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
---
 hw/display/vga.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 95 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/display/vga.c b/hw/display/vga.c
index 99251d7..62e6243 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga.c
+++ b/hw/display/vga.c
@@ -576,6 +576,93 @@ void vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
     }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Sanity check vbe register writes.
+ *
+ * As we don't have a way to signal errors to the guest in the bochs
+ * dispi interface we'll go adjust the registers to the closest valid
+ * value.
+ */
+static void vbe_fixup_regs(VGACommonState *s)
+{
+    uint16_t *r = s->vbe_regs;
+    uint32_t bits, linelength, maxy, offset;
+
+    if (!(r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED)) {
+        /* vbe is turned off -- nothing to do */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* check depth */
+    switch (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP]) {
+    case 4:
+    case 8:
+    case 16:
+    case 24:
+    case 32:
+        bits = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP];
+        break;
+    case 15:
+        bits = 16;
+        break;
+    default:
+        bits = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] = 8;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    /* check width */
+    r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] &= ~7u;
+    if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] == 0) {
+        r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] = 8;
+    }
+    if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) {
+        r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
+    }
+    r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] &= ~7u;
+    if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) {
+        r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
+    }
+    if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] < r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES]) {
+        r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
+    }
+
+    /* check height */
+    linelength = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] * bits / 8;
+    maxy = s->vbe_size / linelength;
+    if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] == 0) {
+        r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] = 1;
+    }
+    if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES) {
+        r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
+    }
+    if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] > maxy) {
+        r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] = maxy;
+    }
+
+    /* check offset */
+    if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) {
+        r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
+    }
+    if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES) {
+        r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
+    }
+    offset = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] * bits / 8;
+    offset += r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] * linelength;
+    if (offset + r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] * linelength > s->vbe_size) {
+        r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = 0;
+        offset = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] * bits / 8;
+        if (offset + r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] * linelength > s->vbe_size) {
+            r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = 0;
+            offset = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* update vga state */
+    r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] = maxy;
+    s->vbe_line_offset = linelength;
+    s->vbe_start_addr  = offset / 4;
+}
+
 static uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_index(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 {
     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
@@ -645,22 +732,13 @@ void vbe_ioport_write_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
             }
             break;
         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES:
-            if ((val <= VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) && ((val & 7) == 0)) {
-                s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
-            }
-            break;
         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES:
-            if (val <= VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES) {
-                s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
-            }
-            break;
         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP:
-            if (val == 0)
-                val = 8;
-            if (val == 4 || val == 8 || val == 15 ||
-                val == 16 || val == 24 || val == 32) {
-                s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
-            }
+        case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH:
+        case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET:
+        case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET:
+            s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
+            vbe_fixup_regs(s);
             break;
         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK:
             if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4) {
@@ -677,19 +755,11 @@ void vbe_ioport_write_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
                 !(s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED)) {
                 int h, shift_control;
 
-                s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] =
-                    s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
-                s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] =
-                    s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES];
+                s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = 0;
                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = 0;
                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = 0;
-
-                if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
-                    s->vbe_line_offset = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] >> 1;
-                else
-                    s->vbe_line_offset = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] *
-                        ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
-                s->vbe_start_addr = 0;
+                s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] |= VBE_DISPI_ENABLED;
+                vbe_fixup_regs(s);
 
                 /* clear the screen (should be done in BIOS) */
                 if (!(val & VBE_DISPI_NOCLEARMEM)) {
@@ -738,40 +808,6 @@ void vbe_ioport_write_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
             s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
             vga_update_memory_access(s);
             break;
-        case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH:
-            {
-                int w, h, line_offset;
-
-                if (val < s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES])
-                    return;
-                w = val;
-                if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
-                    line_offset = w >> 1;
-                else
-                    line_offset = w * ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
-                h = s->vbe_size / line_offset;
-                /* XXX: support weird bochs semantics ? */
-                if (h < s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES])
-                    return;
-                s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = w;
-                s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] = h;
-                s->vbe_line_offset = line_offset;
-            }
-            break;
-        case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET:
-        case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET:
-            {
-                int x;
-                s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
-                s->vbe_start_addr = s->vbe_line_offset * s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET];
-                x = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET];
-                if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
-                    s->vbe_start_addr += x >> 1;
-                else
-                    s->vbe_start_addr += x * ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
-                s->vbe_start_addr >>= 2;
-            }
-            break;
         default:
             break;
         }
-- 
1.8.3.1

[Qemu-devel] [CVE-2014-3615 PULL 3/3] spice: make sure we don't overflow ssd->buf

[Gerd Hoffmann]

Related spice-only bug.  We have a fixed 16 MB buffer here, being
presented to the spice-server as qxl video memory in case spice is
used with a non-qxl card.  It's also used with qxl in vga mode.

When using display resolutions requiring more than 16 MB of memory we
are going to overflow that buffer.  In theory the guest can write,
indirectly via spice-server.  The spice-server clears the memory after
setting a new video mode though, triggering a segfault in the overflow
case, so qemu crashes before the guest has a chance to do something
evil.

Fix that by switching to dynamic allocation for the buffer.

CVE-2014-3615

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: secalert@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
---
 ui/spice-display.c | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ui/spice-display.c b/ui/spice-display.c
index 66e2578..def7b52 100644
--- a/ui/spice-display.c
+++ b/ui/spice-display.c
@@ -334,11 +334,23 @@ void qemu_spice_create_host_memslot(SimpleSpiceDisplay *ssd)
 void qemu_spice_create_host_primary(SimpleSpiceDisplay *ssd)
 {
     QXLDevSurfaceCreate surface;
+    uint64_t surface_size;
 
     memset(&surface, 0, sizeof(surface));
 
-    dprint(1, "%s/%d: %dx%d\n", __func__, ssd->qxl.id,
-           surface_width(ssd->ds), surface_height(ssd->ds));
+    surface_size = (uint64_t) surface_width(ssd->ds) *
+        surface_height(ssd->ds) * 4;
+    assert(surface_size > 0);
+    assert(surface_size < INT_MAX);
+    if (ssd->bufsize < surface_size) {
+        ssd->bufsize = surface_size;
+        g_free(ssd->buf);
+        ssd->buf = g_malloc(ssd->bufsize);
+    }
+
+    dprint(1, "%s/%d: %ux%u (size %" PRIu64 "/%d)\n", __func__, ssd->qxl.id,
+           surface_width(ssd->ds), surface_height(ssd->ds),
+           surface_size, ssd->bufsize);
 
     surface.format     = SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_32_xRGB;
     surface.width      = surface_width(ssd->ds);
@@ -369,8 +381,6 @@ void qemu_spice_display_init_common(SimpleSpiceDisplay *ssd)
     if (ssd->num_surfaces == 0) {
         ssd->num_surfaces = 1024;
     }
-    ssd->bufsize = (16 * 1024 * 1024);
-    ssd->buf = g_malloc(ssd->bufsize);
 }
 
 /* display listener callbacks */
@@ -495,7 +505,7 @@ static void interface_get_init_info(QXLInstance *sin, QXLDevInitInfo *info)
     info->num_memslots = NUM_MEMSLOTS;
     info->num_memslots_groups = NUM_MEMSLOTS_GROUPS;
     info->internal_groupslot_id = 0;
-    info->qxl_ram_size = ssd->bufsize;
+    info->qxl_ram_size = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
     info->n_surfaces = ssd->num_surfaces;
 }
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

Re: [Qemu-devel] [CVE-2014-3615 PULL 0/3] vbe: bochs dispi interface fixes

[Peter Maydell]

On 5 September 2014 12:21, Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> wrote:
>   Hi,
>
> So, as announced yesterday, here comes the CVE-2014-3615 pull request.
>
> please pull,
>   Gerd
>
> The following changes since commit 30eaca3acdf17d7bcbd1213eb149c02037edfb0b:
>
>   Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/spice/tags/pull-spice-20140902-1' into staging (2014-09-02 10:26:10 +0100)
>
> are available in the git repository at:
>
>
>   git://git.kraxel.org/qemu tags/pull-cve-2014-3615-20140905-1
>
> for you to fetch changes up to ab9509cceabef28071e41bdfa073083859c949a7:
>
>   spice: make sure we don't overflow ssd->buf (2014-09-05 12:19:50 +0200)
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> CVE-2014-3615: fix sanity checks in vbe (bochs dispi) and spice.
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> Gerd Hoffmann (3):
>       vbe: make bochs dispi interface return the correct memory size with qxl
>       vbe: rework sanity checks
>       spice: make sure we don't overflow ssd->buf

Applied, thanks.

-- PMM