qemu-devel.nongnu.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: kwolf@redhat.com, berto@igalia.com, akong@redhat.com,
	mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 13/19] qapi: Factor open_output(), close_output() out of generators
Date: Thu,  2 Apr 2015 19:28:57 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1427995743-7865-14-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1427995743-7865-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
---
 scripts/qapi-commands.py | 101 +++++++++++++++++------------------------------
 scripts/qapi-event.py    |  85 ++++++++++++---------------------------
 scripts/qapi-types.py    |  81 ++++++++++++-------------------------
 scripts/qapi-visit.py    | 101 ++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
 scripts/qapi.py          |  50 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 246 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/qapi-commands.py b/scripts/qapi-commands.py
index 872bb01..10fa570 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi-commands.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi-commands.py
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
 from ordereddict import OrderedDict
 from qapi import *
 import re
-import os
-import errno
 
 def type_visitor(name):
     if type(name) == list:
@@ -321,51 +319,18 @@ qapi_init(qmp_init_marshal);
                 registry=registry.rstrip())
     return ret
 
-def gen_command_decl_prologue(header, guard, prefix=""):
+def gen_command_decl_prologue(prefix=""):
     ret = mcgen('''
-/* THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
-
-/*
- * schema-defined QAPI function prototypes
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
- * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef %(guard)s
-#define %(guard)s
-
 #include "%(prefix)sqapi-types.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 
 ''',
-                 header=basename(header), guard=guardname(header), prefix=prefix)
+                 prefix=prefix)
     return ret
 
 def gen_command_def_prologue(prefix="", proxy=False):
     ret = mcgen('''
-/* THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
-
-/*
- * schema-defined QMP->QAPI command dispatch
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
- * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
@@ -384,8 +349,6 @@ def gen_command_def_prologue(prefix="", proxy=False):
         ret += '#include "%sqmp-commands.h"' % prefix
     return ret + "\n\n"
 
-c_file = 'qmp-marshal.c'
-h_file = 'qmp-commands.h'
 middle_mode = False
 
 (input_file, output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix, opts) = \
@@ -395,29 +358,44 @@ for o, a in opts:
     if o in ("-m", "--middle"):
         middle_mode = True
 
-c_file = output_dir + prefix + c_file
-h_file = output_dir + prefix + h_file
-
-def maybe_open(really, name, opt):
-    if really:
-        return open(name, opt)
-    else:
-        import StringIO
-        return StringIO.StringIO()
-
-try:
-    os.makedirs(output_dir)
-except os.error, e:
-    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
-        raise
-
 exprs = parse_schema(input_file)
 commands = filter(lambda expr: expr.has_key('command'), exprs)
 commands = filter(lambda expr: not expr.has_key('gen'), commands)
 
-fdecl = maybe_open(do_h, h_file, 'w')
-fdef = maybe_open(do_c, c_file, 'w')
-ret = gen_command_decl_prologue(header=basename(h_file), guard=guardname(h_file), prefix=prefix)
+c_comment = '''
+/*
+ * schema-defined QMP->QAPI command dispatch
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+'''
+h_comment = '''
+/*
+ * schema-defined QAPI function prototypes
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+'''
+
+(fdef, fdecl) = open_output(output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix,
+                            'qmp-marshal.c', 'qmp-commands.h',
+                            c_comment, h_comment)
+
+ret = gen_command_decl_prologue(prefix=prefix)
 fdecl.write(ret)
 ret = gen_command_def_prologue(prefix=prefix)
 fdef.write(ret)
@@ -441,13 +419,8 @@ for cmd in commands:
     ret = gen_marshal_input(cmd['command'], arglist, ret_type, middle_mode) + "\n"
     fdef.write(ret)
 
-fdecl.write("\n#endif\n");
-
 if not middle_mode:
     ret = gen_registry(commands)
     fdef.write(ret)
 
-fdef.flush()
-fdef.close()
-fdecl.flush()
-fdecl.close()
+close_output(fdef, fdecl)
diff --git a/scripts/qapi-event.py b/scripts/qapi-event.py
index c7bbd54..3fd7e20 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi-event.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi-event.py
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
 
 from ordereddict import OrderedDict
 from qapi import *
-import os
-import errno
 
 def _generate_event_api_name(event_name, params):
     api_name = "void qapi_event_send_%s(" % c_fun(event_name).lower();
@@ -214,36 +212,9 @@ const char *%(event_enum_name)s_lookup[] = {
 ''')
     return ret
 
-
-# Start the real job
-
-c_file = 'qapi-event.c'
-h_file = 'qapi-event.h'
-
 (input_file, output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix, dummy) = parse_command_line()
 
-c_file = output_dir + prefix + c_file
-h_file = output_dir + prefix + h_file
-
-try:
-    os.makedirs(output_dir)
-except os.error, e:
-    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
-        raise
-
-def maybe_open(really, name, opt):
-    if really:
-        return open(name, opt)
-    else:
-        import StringIO
-        return StringIO.StringIO()
-
-fdef = maybe_open(do_c, c_file, 'w')
-fdecl = maybe_open(do_h, h_file, 'w')
-
-fdef.write(mcgen('''
-/* THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
-
+c_comment = '''
 /*
  * schema-defined QAPI event functions
  *
@@ -256,41 +227,43 @@ fdef.write(mcgen('''
  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
  *
  */
+'''
+h_comment = '''
+/*
+ * schema-defined QAPI event functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Wenchao Xia
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Wenchao Xia  <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+'''
 
+(fdef, fdecl) = open_output(output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix,
+                            'qapi-event.c', 'qapi-event.h',
+                            c_comment, h_comment)
+
+fdef.write(mcgen('''
 #include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "%(header)s"
+#include "%(prefix)sqapi-event.h"
 #include "%(prefix)sqapi-visit.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-event.h"
 
 ''',
-                 prefix=prefix, header=basename(h_file)))
+                 prefix=prefix))
 
 fdecl.write(mcgen('''
-/* THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
-
-/*
- * schema-defined QAPI event functions
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Wenchao Xia
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Wenchao Xia  <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
- * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef %(guard)s
-#define %(guard)s
-
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "%(prefix)sqapi-types.h"
 
 ''',
-                  prefix=prefix, guard=guardname(h_file)))
+                  prefix=prefix))
 
 exprs = parse_schema(input_file)
 
@@ -323,12 +296,4 @@ fdecl.write(ret)
 ret = generate_event_enum_lookup(event_enum_name, event_enum_strings)
 fdef.write(ret)
 
-fdecl.write('''
-#endif
-''')
-
-fdecl.flush()
-fdecl.close()
-
-fdef.flush()
-fdef.close()
+close_output(fdef, fdecl)
diff --git a/scripts/qapi-types.py b/scripts/qapi-types.py
index 3b7ceef..31e8d22 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi-types.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi-types.py
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
 
 from ordereddict import OrderedDict
 from qapi import *
-import os
-import errno
 
 def generate_fwd_struct(name, members, builtin_type=False):
     if builtin_type:
@@ -271,8 +269,6 @@ void qapi_free_%(type)s(%(c_type)s obj)
                 c_type=c_type(name),type=name)
     return ret
 
-c_file = 'qapi-types.c'
-h_file = 'qapi-types.h'
 do_builtins = False
 
 (input_file, output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix, opts) = \
@@ -282,28 +278,7 @@ for o, a in opts:
     if o in ("-b", "--builtins"):
         do_builtins = True
 
-c_file = output_dir + prefix + c_file
-h_file = output_dir + prefix + h_file
-
-try:
-    os.makedirs(output_dir)
-except os.error, e:
-    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
-        raise
-
-def maybe_open(really, name, opt):
-    if really:
-        return open(name, opt)
-    else:
-        import StringIO
-        return StringIO.StringIO()
-
-fdef = maybe_open(do_c, c_file, 'w')
-fdecl = maybe_open(do_h, h_file, 'w')
-
-fdef.write(mcgen('''
-/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
-
+c_comment = '''
 /*
  * deallocation functions for schema-defined QAPI types
  *
@@ -317,37 +292,39 @@ fdef.write(mcgen('''
  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
  *
  */
+'''
+h_comment = '''
+/*
+ * schema-defined QAPI types
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+'''
 
+(fdef, fdecl) = open_output(output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix,
+                            'qapi-types.c', 'qapi-types.h',
+                            c_comment, h_comment)
+
+fdef.write(mcgen('''
 #include "qapi/dealloc-visitor.h"
 #include "%(prefix)sqapi-types.h"
 #include "%(prefix)sqapi-visit.h"
 
-''',             prefix=prefix))
+''',
+                 prefix=prefix))
 
 fdecl.write(mcgen('''
-/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
-
-/*
- * schema-defined QAPI types
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
- * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef %(guard)s
-#define %(guard)s
-
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-''',
-                  guard=guardname(h_file)))
+'''))
 
 exprs = parse_schema(input_file)
 exprs = filter(lambda expr: not expr.has_key('gen'), exprs)
@@ -425,12 +402,4 @@ for expr in exprs:
         continue
     fdecl.write(ret)
 
-fdecl.write('''
-#endif
-''')
-
-fdecl.flush()
-fdecl.close()
-
-fdef.flush()
-fdef.close()
+close_output(fdef, fdecl)
diff --git a/scripts/qapi-visit.py b/scripts/qapi-visit.py
index ef4a2fd..a7a7568 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi-visit.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi-visit.py
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
 from ordereddict import OrderedDict
 from qapi import *
 import re
-import os
-import errno
 
 implicit_structs = []
 
@@ -401,8 +399,6 @@ void visit_type_%(name)s(Visitor *m, %(name)s *obj, const char *name, Error **er
 ''',
                 name=name)
 
-c_file = 'qapi-visit.c'
-h_file = 'qapi-visit.h'
 do_builtins = False
 
 (input_file, output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix, opts) = \
@@ -412,70 +408,51 @@ for o, a in opts:
     if o in ("-b", "--builtins"):
         do_builtins = True
 
-c_file = output_dir + prefix + c_file
-h_file = output_dir + prefix + h_file
+c_comment = '''
+/*
+ * schema-defined QAPI visitor functions
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+'''
+h_comment = '''
+/*
+ * schema-defined QAPI visitor functions
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+'''
 
-try:
-    os.makedirs(output_dir)
-except os.error, e:
-    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
-        raise
-
-def maybe_open(really, name, opt):
-    if really:
-        return open(name, opt)
-    else:
-        import StringIO
-        return StringIO.StringIO()
-
-fdef = maybe_open(do_c, c_file, 'w')
-fdecl = maybe_open(do_h, h_file, 'w')
+(fdef, fdecl) = open_output(output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix,
+                            'qapi-visit.c', 'qapi-visit.h',
+                            c_comment, h_comment)
 
 fdef.write(mcgen('''
-/* THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
-
-/*
- * schema-defined QAPI visitor functions
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
- * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
 #include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "%(header)s"
+#include "%(prefix)sqapi-visit.h"
 ''',
-                 header=basename(h_file)))
+                 prefix = prefix))
 
 fdecl.write(mcgen('''
-/* THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
-
-/*
- * schema-defined QAPI visitor functions
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
- * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef %(guard)s
-#define %(guard)s
-
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "%(prefix)sqapi-types.h"
 
 ''',
-                  prefix=prefix, guard=guardname(h_file)))
+                  prefix=prefix))
 
 exprs = parse_schema(input_file)
 
@@ -532,12 +509,4 @@ for expr in exprs:
         ret += generate_enum_declaration(expr['enum'], expr['data'])
         fdecl.write(ret)
 
-fdecl.write('''
-#endif
-''')
-
-fdecl.flush()
-fdecl.close()
-
-fdef.flush()
-fdef.close()
+close_output(fdef, fdecl)
diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
index 189c9cd..480d638 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 import re
 from ordereddict import OrderedDict
+import errno
 import getopt
 import os
 import sys
@@ -938,3 +939,52 @@ def parse_command_line(extra_options = "", extra_long_options = []):
     input_file = args[0]
 
     return (input_file, output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix, extra_opts)
+
+def open_output(output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix, c_file, h_file,
+                c_comment, h_comment):
+    c_file = output_dir + prefix + c_file
+    h_file = output_dir + prefix + h_file
+
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(output_dir)
+    except os.error, e:
+        if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+            raise
+
+    def maybe_open(really, name, opt):
+        if really:
+            return open(name, opt)
+        else:
+            import StringIO
+            return StringIO.StringIO()
+
+    fdef = maybe_open(do_c, c_file, 'w')
+    fdecl = maybe_open(do_h, h_file, 'w')
+
+    fdef.write(mcgen('''
+/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
+%(comment)s
+''',
+                     comment = c_comment))
+
+    fdecl.write(mcgen('''
+/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
+%(comment)s
+#ifndef %(guard)s
+#define %(guard)s
+
+''',
+                      comment = h_comment, guard = guardname(h_file)))
+
+    return (fdef, fdecl)
+
+def close_output(fdef, fdecl):
+    fdecl.write('''
+#endif
+''')
+
+    fdecl.flush()
+    fdecl.close()
+
+    fdef.flush()
+    fdef.close()
-- 
1.9.3

  parent reply	other threads:[~2015-04-02 17:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 55+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-04-02 17:28 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 00/19] qapi: QMP introspection Markus Armbruster
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 01/19] tests: Add missing dependencies on $(qapi-py) Markus Armbruster
2015-04-02 19:40   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 02/19] qapi: Fix C identifiers generated for names containing '.' Markus Armbruster
2015-04-02 21:48   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-29  7:08     ` Markus Armbruster
2015-04-06 23:25   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-11 18:36     ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 03/19] qapi: Rename _generate_enum_string() to camel_to_upper() Markus Armbruster
2015-04-10 22:17   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 04/19] qapi: Rename generate_enum_full_value() to c_enum_const() Markus Armbruster
2015-04-11 18:37   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 05/19] qapi: Simplify c_enum_const() Markus Armbruster
2015-04-13 14:40   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 06/19] qapi: Use c_enum_const() in generate_alternate_qtypes() Markus Armbruster
2015-04-13 19:03   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 07/19] qapi: Move camel_to_upper(), c_enum_const() to closely related code Markus Armbruster
2015-04-13 19:06   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 08/19] qapi: qapi-event.py option -b does nothing, drop it Markus Armbruster
2015-04-13 19:07   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 09/19] qapi: qapi-commands.py option --type is unused, " Markus Armbruster
2015-04-13 19:12   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 10/19] qapi: Factor parse_command_line() out of the generators Markus Armbruster
2015-04-13 19:14   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 11/19] qapi: Fix generators to report command line errors decently Markus Armbruster
2015-04-13 19:15   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 12/19] qapi: Turn generators' mandatory option -i into an argument Markus Armbruster
2015-04-13 19:17   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-29  7:11     ` Markus Armbruster
2015-04-02 17:28 ` Markus Armbruster [this message]
2015-04-13 19:44   ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 13/19] qapi: Factor open_output(), close_output() out of generators Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 14/19] qapi: Drop pointless flush() before close() Markus Armbruster
2015-04-13 20:29   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:28 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 15/19] qapi: Inline gen_command_decl_prologue(), gen_command_def_prologue() Markus Armbruster
2015-04-13 20:34   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:29 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 16/19] qobject: Clean up around qtype_code Markus Armbruster
2015-04-14  3:32   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:29 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 17/19] qobject: Add a special null QObject Markus Armbruster
2015-04-14  3:44   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-29  7:15     ` Markus Armbruster
2015-04-02 17:29 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 18/19] json-parser: Fix to recognize null Markus Armbruster
2015-04-14  3:45   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-02 17:29 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 19/19] qapi: New QMP command query-schema for QMP schema introspection Markus Armbruster
2015-04-10 23:06   ` Eric Blake
2015-04-15  9:16     ` Alberto Garcia
2015-04-15 12:56       ` Eric Blake
2015-04-23 12:55         ` Kevin Wolf
2015-04-23 19:29           ` Eric Blake
2015-04-29  8:46     ` Markus Armbruster
2015-04-23 13:13   ` Kevin Wolf
2015-04-29  9:02     ` Markus Armbruster
2015-05-01 21:41   ` Eric Blake
2015-05-04  7:17     ` Markus Armbruster
2015-04-02 19:29 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH RFC 00/19] qapi: QMP introspection Eric Blake
2015-04-06 23:20 ` Eric Blake

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=1427995743-7865-14-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com \
    --to=armbru@redhat.com \
    --cc=akong@redhat.com \
    --cc=berto@igalia.com \
    --cc=kwolf@redhat.com \
    --cc=mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --cc=qemu-devel@nongnu.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).