* [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] Block patches
@ 2015-04-09 9:55 Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 1/4] qcow2: Fix header update with overridden backing file Stefan Hajnoczi
` (4 more replies)
0 siblings, 5 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2015-04-09 9:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Peter Maydell, Stefan Hajnoczi
The following changes since commit 5a24f20a7208a58fb80d78ca0521bba6f4d7b145:
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mjt/tags/pull-trivial-patches-2015-04-04' into staging (2015-04-07 14:33:46 +0100)
are available in the git repository at:
git://github.com/stefanha/qemu.git tags/block-pull-request
for you to fetch changes up to 05b685fbabb7fdcab72cb42b27db916fd74b2265:
block/iscsi: handle zero events from iscsi_which_events (2015-04-09 10:31:45 +0100)
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
Kevin Wolf (1):
qcow2: Fix header update with overridden backing file
Paolo Bonzini (2):
virtio-blk: correctly dirty guest memory
aio: strengthen memory barriers for bottom half scheduling
Peter Lieven (1):
block/iscsi: handle zero events from iscsi_which_events
async.c | 28 ++++++------
block/iscsi.c | 33 +++++++++++---
block/qcow2.c | 29 ++++++++++---
block/qcow2.h | 6 +++
hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c | 3 +-
hw/block/virtio-blk.c | 13 +++++-
include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h | 1 +
tests/qemu-iotests/130 | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/qemu-iotests/130.out | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
tests/qemu-iotests/group | 1 +
10 files changed, 220 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
create mode 100755 tests/qemu-iotests/130
create mode 100644 tests/qemu-iotests/130.out
--
2.1.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PULL 1/4] qcow2: Fix header update with overridden backing file
2015-04-09 9:55 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] Block patches Stefan Hajnoczi
@ 2015-04-09 9:55 ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/4] virtio-blk: correctly dirty guest memory Stefan Hajnoczi
` (3 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2015-04-09 9:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Peter Maydell, Stefan Hajnoczi
From: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In recent qemu versions, it is possible to override the backing file
name and format that is stored in the image file with values given at
runtime. In such cases, the temporary override could end up in the
image header if the qcow2 header was updated, while obviously correct
behaviour would be to leave the on-disk backing file path/format
unchanged.
Fix this and add a test case for it.
Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1428411796-2852-1-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
---
block/qcow2.c | 29 ++++++++++----
block/qcow2.h | 6 +++
tests/qemu-iotests/130 | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/qemu-iotests/130.out | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++
tests/qemu-iotests/group | 1 +
5 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
create mode 100755 tests/qemu-iotests/130
create mode 100644 tests/qemu-iotests/130.out
diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 32bdf75..316a8db 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ static int qcow2_read_extensions(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t start_offset,
return 3;
}
bs->backing_format[ext.len] = '\0';
+ s->image_backing_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format);
#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
printf("Qcow2: Got format extension %s\n", bs->backing_format);
#endif
@@ -884,6 +885,7 @@ static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
goto fail;
}
bs->backing_file[len] = '\0';
+ s->image_backing_file = g_strdup(bs->backing_file);
}
/* Internal snapshots */
@@ -1457,6 +1459,9 @@ static void qcow2_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
g_free(s->unknown_header_fields);
cleanup_unknown_header_ext(bs);
+ g_free(s->image_backing_file);
+ g_free(s->image_backing_format);
+
g_free(s->cluster_cache);
qemu_vfree(s->cluster_data);
qcow2_refcount_close(bs);
@@ -1622,9 +1627,10 @@ int qcow2_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
}
/* Backing file format header extension */
- if (*bs->backing_format) {
+ if (s->image_backing_format) {
ret = header_ext_add(buf, QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_BACKING_FORMAT,
- bs->backing_format, strlen(bs->backing_format),
+ s->image_backing_format,
+ strlen(s->image_backing_format),
buflen);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
@@ -1682,8 +1688,8 @@ int qcow2_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
buflen -= ret;
/* Backing file name */
- if (*bs->backing_file) {
- size_t backing_file_len = strlen(bs->backing_file);
+ if (s->image_backing_file) {
+ size_t backing_file_len = strlen(s->image_backing_file);
if (buflen < backing_file_len) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
@@ -1691,7 +1697,7 @@ int qcow2_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
}
/* Using strncpy is ok here, since buf is not NUL-terminated. */
- strncpy(buf, bs->backing_file, buflen);
+ strncpy(buf, s->image_backing_file, buflen);
header->backing_file_offset = cpu_to_be64(buf - ((char*) header));
header->backing_file_size = cpu_to_be32(backing_file_len);
@@ -1712,9 +1718,17 @@ fail:
static int qcow2_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
{
+ BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+
pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?: "");
pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?: "");
+ g_free(s->image_backing_file);
+ g_free(s->image_backing_format);
+
+ s->image_backing_file = backing_file ? g_strdup(bs->backing_file) : NULL;
+ s->image_backing_format = backing_fmt ? g_strdup(bs->backing_format) : NULL;
+
return qcow2_update_header(bs);
}
@@ -2751,8 +2765,9 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
}
if (backing_file || backing_format) {
- ret = qcow2_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file ?: bs->backing_file,
- backing_format ?: bs->backing_format);
+ ret = qcow2_change_backing_file(bs,
+ backing_file ?: s->image_backing_file,
+ backing_format ?: s->image_backing_format);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h
index aa6d367..422b825 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.h
+++ b/block/qcow2.h
@@ -283,6 +283,12 @@ typedef struct BDRVQcowState {
QLIST_HEAD(, Qcow2UnknownHeaderExtension) unknown_header_ext;
QTAILQ_HEAD (, Qcow2DiscardRegion) discards;
bool cache_discards;
+
+ /* Backing file path and format as stored in the image (this is not the
+ * effective path/format, which may be the result of a runtime option
+ * override) */
+ char *image_backing_file;
+ char *image_backing_format;
} BDRVQcowState;
struct QCowAIOCB;
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/130 b/tests/qemu-iotests/130
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bc26247
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/130
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test that temporary backing file overrides (on the command line or in
+# blockdev-add) don't replace the original path stored in the image during
+# header updates.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=kwolf@redhat.com
+
+seq="$(basename $0)"
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here="$PWD"
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1 # failure is the default!
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+ _cleanup_test_img
+}
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+. ./common.qemu
+
+_supported_fmt qcow2
+_supported_proto generic
+_supported_os Linux
+
+qemu_comm_method="monitor"
+
+
+TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.orig" _make_test_img 64M
+TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base" _make_test_img 64M
+_make_test_img 64M
+_img_info | _filter_img_info
+
+echo
+echo "=== HMP commit ==="
+echo
+# bdrv_make_empty() involves a header update for qcow2
+
+# Test that a backing file isn't written
+_launch_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",backing.file.filename="$TEST_IMG.base"
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE "commit ide0-hd0" "(qemu)"
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE '' '(qemu)'
+_cleanup_qemu
+_img_info | _filter_img_info
+
+# Make sure that if there was a backing file that was just overridden on the
+# command line, that backing file is retained, with the right format
+_make_test_img -F raw -b "$TEST_IMG.orig" 64M
+_launch_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",backing.file.filename="$TEST_IMG.base",backing.driver=$IMGFMT
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE "commit ide0-hd0" "(qemu)"
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE '' '(qemu)'
+_cleanup_qemu
+_img_info | _filter_img_info
+
+echo
+echo "=== Marking image dirty (lazy refcounts) ==="
+echo
+
+# Test that a backing file isn't written
+_make_test_img 64M
+$QEMU_IO -c "open -o backing.file.filename=$TEST_IMG.base,lazy-refcounts=on $TEST_IMG" -c "write 0 4k" | _filter_qemu_io
+_img_info | _filter_img_info
+
+# Make sure that if there was a backing file that was just overridden on the
+# command line, that backing file is retained, with the right format
+_make_test_img -F raw -b "$TEST_IMG.orig" 64M
+$QEMU_IO -c "open -o backing.file.filename=$TEST_IMG.base,backing.driver=$IMGFMT,lazy-refcounts=on $TEST_IMG" -c "write 0 4k" | _filter_qemu_io
+_img_info | _filter_img_info
+
+# success, all done
+echo '*** done'
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/130.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/130.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea68b5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/130.out
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+QA output created by 130
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
+file format: IMGFMT
+virtual size: 64M (67108864 bytes)
+
+=== HMP commit ===
+
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) c^[[K^[[Dco^[[K^[[D^[[Dcom^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[Dcomm^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommi^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit i^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit id^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide0^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide0-^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide0-h^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide0-hd^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide0-hd0^[[K
+(qemu)
+image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
+file format: IMGFMT
+virtual size: 64M (67108864 bytes)
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 backing_file='TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig' backing_fmt='raw'
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) c^[[K^[[Dco^[[K^[[D^[[Dcom^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[Dcomm^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommi^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit i^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit id^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide0^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide0-^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide0-h^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide0-hd^[[K^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[Dcommit ide0-hd0^[[K
+(qemu)
+image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
+file format: IMGFMT
+virtual size: 64M (67108864 bytes)
+backing file: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig
+backing file format: raw
+
+=== Marking image dirty (lazy refcounts) ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
+file format: IMGFMT
+virtual size: 64M (67108864 bytes)
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 backing_file='TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig' backing_fmt='raw'
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
+file format: IMGFMT
+virtual size: 64M (67108864 bytes)
+backing file: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig
+backing file format: raw
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/group b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
index 6262127..bcf2578 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/group
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
@@ -124,3 +124,4 @@
121 rw auto
123 rw auto quick
128 rw auto quick
+130 rw auto quick
--
2.1.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/4] virtio-blk: correctly dirty guest memory
2015-04-09 9:55 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] Block patches Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 1/4] qcow2: Fix header update with overridden backing file Stefan Hajnoczi
@ 2015-04-09 9:55 ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 3/4] aio: strengthen memory barriers for bottom half scheduling Stefan Hajnoczi
` (2 subsequent siblings)
4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2015-04-09 9:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Peter Maydell, Stefan Hajnoczi, Paolo Bonzini
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After qemu_iovec_destroy, the QEMUIOVector's size is zeroed and
the zero size ultimately is used to compute virtqueue_push's len
argument. Therefore, reads from virtio-blk devices did not
migrate their results correctly. (Writes were okay).
Save the size in virtio_blk_handle_request, and use it when the request
is completed.
Based on a patch by Wen Congyang.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 1427997044-392-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
---
hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c | 3 +--
hw/block/virtio-blk.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
index cd41478..3db139b 100644
--- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ static void complete_request_vring(VirtIOBlockReq *req, unsigned char status)
VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = req->dev->dataplane;
stb_p(&req->in->status, status);
- vring_push(s->vdev, &req->dev->dataplane->vring, &req->elem,
- req->qiov.size + sizeof(*req->in));
+ vring_push(s->vdev, &req->dev->dataplane->vring, &req->elem, req->in_len);
/* Suppress notification to guest by BH and its scheduled
* flag because requests are completed as a batch after io
diff --git a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
index 000c38d..9546fd2 100644
--- a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_alloc_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
VirtIOBlockReq *req = g_slice_new(VirtIOBlockReq);
req->dev = s;
req->qiov.size = 0;
+ req->in_len = 0;
req->next = NULL;
req->mr_next = NULL;
return req;
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ static void virtio_blk_complete_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req,
trace_virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
stb_p(&req->in->status, status);
- virtqueue_push(s->vq, &req->elem, req->qiov.size + sizeof(*req->in));
+ virtqueue_push(s->vq, &req->elem, req->in_len);
virtio_notify(vdev, s->vq);
}
@@ -102,6 +103,14 @@ static void virtio_blk_rw_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
if (ret) {
int p = virtio_ldl_p(VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev), &req->out.type);
bool is_read = !(p & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
+ /* Note that memory may be dirtied on read failure. If the
+ * virtio request is not completed here, as is the case for
+ * BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP, the memory may not be copied
+ * correctly during live migration. While this is ugly,
+ * it is acceptable because the device is free to write to
+ * the memory until the request is completed (which will
+ * happen on the other side of the migration).
+ */
if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, is_read)) {
continue;
}
@@ -496,6 +505,8 @@ void virtio_blk_handle_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
exit(1);
}
+ /* We always touch the last byte, so just see how big in_iov is. */
+ req->in_len = iov_size(in_iov, in_num);
req->in = (void *)in_iov[in_num - 1].iov_base
+ in_iov[in_num - 1].iov_len
- sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr);
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h
index b3ffcd9..6bf5905 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ typedef struct VirtIOBlockReq {
struct virtio_blk_inhdr *in;
struct virtio_blk_outhdr out;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
+ size_t in_len;
struct VirtIOBlockReq *next;
struct VirtIOBlockReq *mr_next;
BlockAcctCookie acct;
--
2.1.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PULL 3/4] aio: strengthen memory barriers for bottom half scheduling
2015-04-09 9:55 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] Block patches Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 1/4] qcow2: Fix header update with overridden backing file Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/4] virtio-blk: correctly dirty guest memory Stefan Hajnoczi
@ 2015-04-09 9:55 ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 4/4] block/iscsi: handle zero events from iscsi_which_events Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 12:03 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] Block patches Peter Maydell
4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2015-04-09 9:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Peter Maydell, Stefan Hajnoczi, Paolo Bonzini
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are two problems with memory barriers in async.c. The fix is
to use atomic_xchg in order to achieve sequential consistency between
the scheduling of a bottom half and the corresponding execution.
First, if bh->scheduled is already 1 in qemu_bh_schedule, QEMU does
not execute a memory barrier to order any writes needed by the callback
before the read of bh->scheduled. If the other side sees req->state as
THREAD_ACTIVE, the callback is not invoked and you get deadlock.
Second, the memory barrier in aio_bh_poll is too weak. Without this
patch, it is possible that bh->scheduled = 0 is not "published" until
after the callback has returned. Another thread wants to schedule the
bottom half, but it sees bh->scheduled = 1 and does nothing. This causes
a lost wakeup. The memory barrier should have been changed to smp_mb()
in commit 924fe12 (aio: fix qemu_bh_schedule() bh->ctx race condition,
2014-06-03) together with qemu_bh_schedule()'s. Guess who reviewed
that patch?
Both of these involve a store and a load, so they are reproducible on
x86_64 as well. It is however much easier on aarch64, where the
libguestfs test suite triggers the bug fairly easily. Even there the
failure can go away or appear depending on compiler optimization level,
tracing options, or even kernel debugging options.
Paul Leveille however reported how to trigger the problem within 15
minutes on x86_64 as well. His (untested) recipe, reproduced here
for reference, is the following:
1) Qcow2 (or 3) is critical – raw files alone seem to avoid the problem.
2) Use “cache=directsync” rather than the default of
“cache=none” to make it happen easier.
3) Use a server with a write-back RAID controller to allow for rapid
IO rates.
4) Run a random-access load that (mostly) writes chunks to various
files on the virtual block device.
a. I use ‘diskload.exe c:25’, a Microsoft HCT load
generator, on Windows VMs.
b. Iometer can probably be configured to generate a similar load.
5) Run multiple VMs in parallel, against the same storage device,
to shake the failure out sooner.
6) IvyBridge and Haswell processors for certain; not sure about others.
A similar patch survived over 12 hours of testing, where an unpatched
QEMU would fail within 15 minutes.
This bug is, most likely, also the cause of failures in the libguestfs
testsuite on AArch64.
Thanks to Laszlo Ersek for initially reporting this bug, to Stefan
Hajnoczi for suggesting closer examination of qemu_bh_schedule, and to
Paul for providing test input and a prototype patch.
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Paul Leveille <Paul.Leveille@stratus.com>
Reported-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1428419779-26062-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Suggested-by: Paul Leveille <Paul.Leveille@stratus.com>
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
---
async.c | 28 ++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/async.c b/async.c
index 2be88cc..2b51e87 100644
--- a/async.c
+++ b/async.c
@@ -72,12 +72,13 @@ int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
/* Make sure that fetching bh happens before accessing its members */
smp_read_barrier_depends();
next = bh->next;
- if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
- bh->scheduled = 0;
- /* Paired with write barrier in bh schedule to ensure reading for
- * idle & callbacks coming after bh's scheduling.
- */
- smp_rmb();
+ /* The atomic_xchg is paired with the one in qemu_bh_schedule. The
+ * implicit memory barrier ensures that the callback sees all writes
+ * done by the scheduling thread. It also ensures that the scheduling
+ * thread sees the zero before bh->cb has run, and thus will call
+ * aio_notify again if necessary.
+ */
+ if (!bh->deleted && atomic_xchg(&bh->scheduled, 0)) {
if (!bh->idle)
ret = 1;
bh->idle = 0;
@@ -108,33 +109,28 @@ int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH *bh)
{
- if (bh->scheduled)
- return;
bh->idle = 1;
/* Make sure that idle & any writes needed by the callback are done
* before the locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
*/
- smp_wmb();
- bh->scheduled = 1;
+ atomic_mb_set(&bh->scheduled, 1);
}
void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh)
{
AioContext *ctx;
- if (bh->scheduled)
- return;
ctx = bh->ctx;
bh->idle = 0;
- /* Make sure that:
+ /* The memory barrier implicit in atomic_xchg makes sure that:
* 1. idle & any writes needed by the callback are done before the
* locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
* 2. ctx is loaded before scheduled is set and the callback has a chance
* to execute.
*/
- smp_mb();
- bh->scheduled = 1;
- aio_notify(ctx);
+ if (atomic_xchg(&bh->scheduled, 1) == 0) {
+ aio_notify(ctx);
+ }
}
--
2.1.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PULL 4/4] block/iscsi: handle zero events from iscsi_which_events
2015-04-09 9:55 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] Block patches Stefan Hajnoczi
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 3/4] aio: strengthen memory barriers for bottom half scheduling Stefan Hajnoczi
@ 2015-04-09 9:55 ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 12:03 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] Block patches Peter Maydell
4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2015-04-09 9:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Peter Maydell, Peter Lieven, Stefan Hajnoczi
From: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
newer libiscsi versions may return zero events from iscsi_which_events.
In this case iscsi_service will return immediately without any progress.
To avoid busy waiting for iscsi_which_events to change we deregister all
read and write handlers in this case and schedule a timer to periodically
check iscsi_which_events for changed events.
Next libiscsi version will introduce async reconnects and zero events
are returned while libiscsi is waiting for a reconnect retry.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Message-id: 1428437295-29577-1-git-send-email-pl@kamp.de
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
---
block/iscsi.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/block/iscsi.c b/block/iscsi.c
index 3e34b1f..ba33290 100644
--- a/block/iscsi.c
+++ b/block/iscsi.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ typedef struct IscsiLun {
uint64_t num_blocks;
int events;
QEMUTimer *nop_timer;
+ QEMUTimer *event_timer;
uint8_t lbpme;
uint8_t lbprz;
uint8_t has_write_same;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ typedef struct IscsiAIOCB {
#endif
} IscsiAIOCB;
+#define EVENT_INTERVAL 250
#define NOP_INTERVAL 5000
#define MAX_NOP_FAILURES 3
#define ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES ARRAY_SIZE(iscsi_retry_times)
@@ -256,21 +258,30 @@ static void
iscsi_set_events(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
{
struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
- int ev;
+ int ev = iscsi_which_events(iscsi);
- /* We always register a read handler. */
- ev = POLLIN;
- ev |= iscsi_which_events(iscsi);
if (ev != iscsilun->events) {
aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context,
iscsi_get_fd(iscsi),
- iscsi_process_read,
+ (ev & POLLIN) ? iscsi_process_read : NULL,
(ev & POLLOUT) ? iscsi_process_write : NULL,
iscsilun);
+ iscsilun->events = ev;
+ }
+ /* newer versions of libiscsi may return zero events. In this
+ * case start a timer to ensure we are able to return to service
+ * once this situation changes. */
+ if (!ev) {
+ timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
+ qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
}
+}
- iscsilun->events = ev;
+static void iscsi_timed_set_events(void *opaque)
+{
+ IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
+ iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
}
static void
@@ -1214,6 +1225,11 @@ static void iscsi_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
timer_free(iscsilun->nop_timer);
iscsilun->nop_timer = NULL;
}
+ if (iscsilun->event_timer) {
+ timer_del(iscsilun->event_timer);
+ timer_free(iscsilun->event_timer);
+ iscsilun->event_timer = NULL;
+ }
}
static void iscsi_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
@@ -1230,6 +1246,11 @@ static void iscsi_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
iscsi_nop_timed_event, iscsilun);
timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer,
qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
+
+ /* Prepare a timer for a delayed call to iscsi_set_events */
+ iscsilun->event_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
+ QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
+ iscsi_timed_set_events, iscsilun);
}
static bool iscsi_is_write_protected(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
--
2.1.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] Block patches
2015-04-09 9:55 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] Block patches Stefan Hajnoczi
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 4/4] block/iscsi: handle zero events from iscsi_which_events Stefan Hajnoczi
@ 2015-04-09 12:03 ` Peter Maydell
4 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Peter Maydell @ 2015-04-09 12:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Stefan Hajnoczi; +Cc: QEMU Developers
On 9 April 2015 at 10:55, Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> wrote:
> The following changes since commit 5a24f20a7208a58fb80d78ca0521bba6f4d7b145:
>
> Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mjt/tags/pull-trivial-patches-2015-04-04' into staging (2015-04-07 14:33:46 +0100)
>
> are available in the git repository at:
>
> git://github.com/stefanha/qemu.git tags/block-pull-request
>
> for you to fetch changes up to 05b685fbabb7fdcab72cb42b27db916fd74b2265:
>
> block/iscsi: handle zero events from iscsi_which_events (2015-04-09 10:31:45 +0100)
Applied, thanks.
-- PMM
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2015-04-09 12:03 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2015-04-09 9:55 [Qemu-devel] [PULL 0/4] Block patches Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 1/4] qcow2: Fix header update with overridden backing file Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 2/4] virtio-blk: correctly dirty guest memory Stefan Hajnoczi
2015-04-09 9:55 ` [Qemu-devel] [PULL 3/4] aio: strengthen memory barriers for bottom half scheduling Stefan Hajnoczi
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