[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 19/19] buffer: allow a buffer to shrink gracefully

[Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>]

From: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>

the idea behind this patch is to allow the buffer to shrink, but
make this a seldom operation. The buffers average size is measured
exponentionally smoothed with am alpha of 1/128.

Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
---
 include/qemu/buffer.h |  1 +
 util/buffer.c         | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/qemu/buffer.h b/include/qemu/buffer.h
index 0a69b3a..dead9b7 100644
--- a/include/qemu/buffer.h
+++ b/include/qemu/buffer.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ struct Buffer {
     char *name;
     size_t capacity;
     size_t offset;
+    uint64_t avg_size;
     uint8_t *buffer;
 };
 
diff --git a/util/buffer.c b/util/buffer.c
index fe5a44e..5461f86 100644
--- a/util/buffer.c
+++ b/util/buffer.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #define BUFFER_MIN_INIT_SIZE     4096
 #define BUFFER_MIN_SHRINK_SIZE  65536
+#define BUFFER_AVG_SIZE_SHIFT       7
 
 static size_t buffer_req_size(Buffer *buffer, size_t len)
 {
@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@ static void buffer_adj_size(Buffer *buffer, size_t len)
     buffer->buffer = g_realloc(buffer->buffer, buffer->capacity);
     trace_buffer_resize(buffer->name ?: "unnamed",
                         old, buffer->capacity);
+
+    /* make it even harder for the buffer to shrink, reset average size
+     * to currenty capacity if it is larger than the average. */
+    buffer->avg_size = MAX(buffer->avg_size,
+                           buffer->capacity << BUFFER_AVG_SIZE_SHIFT);
 }
 
 void buffer_init(Buffer *buffer, const char *name, ...)
@@ -48,16 +54,30 @@ void buffer_init(Buffer *buffer, const char *name, ...)
     va_end(ap);
 }
 
+static uint64_t buffer_get_avg_size(Buffer *buffer)
+{
+    return buffer->avg_size >> BUFFER_AVG_SIZE_SHIFT;
+}
+
 void buffer_shrink(Buffer *buffer)
 {
-    /*
-     * Only shrink in case the used size is *much* smaller than the
-     * capacity, to avoid bumping up & down the buffers all the time.
+    size_t new;
+
+    /* Calculate the average size of the buffer as
+     * avg_size = avg_size * ( 1 - a ) + required_size * a
+     * where a is 1 / 2 ^ QIO_BUFFER_AVG_SIZE_SHIFT. */
+    buffer->avg_size *= (1 << BUFFER_AVG_SIZE_SHIFT) - 1;
+    buffer->avg_size >>= BUFFER_AVG_SIZE_SHIFT;
+    buffer->avg_size += buffer_req_size(buffer, 0);
+
+    /* And then only shrink if the average size of the buffer is much
+     * too big, to avoid bumping up & down the buffers all the time.
      * realloc() isn't exactly cheap ...
      */
-    if (buffer->offset < (buffer->capacity >> 3) &&
-        buffer->capacity > BUFFER_MIN_SHRINK_SIZE) {
-        return;
+    new = buffer_req_size(buffer, buffer_get_avg_size(buffer));
+    if (new < buffer->capacity >> 3 &&
+        new >= BUFFER_MIN_SHRINK_SIZE) {
+        buffer_adj_size(buffer, buffer_get_avg_size(buffer));
     }
 
     buffer_adj_size(buffer, 0);
@@ -83,6 +103,7 @@ uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer *buffer)
 void buffer_reset(Buffer *buffer)
 {
     buffer->offset = 0;
+    buffer_shrink(buffer);
 }
 
 void buffer_free(Buffer *buffer)
@@ -107,6 +128,7 @@ void buffer_advance(Buffer *buffer, size_t len)
     memmove(buffer->buffer, buffer->buffer + len,
             (buffer->offset - len));
     buffer->offset -= len;
+    buffer_shrink(buffer);
 }
 
 void buffer_move_empty(Buffer *to, Buffer *from)
-- 
1.8.3.1