[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/4] linux-user: pass environment arguments in execve

[Joel Holdsworth <joel.holdsworth@vcatechnology.com>]

Previously, when emulating execve(2), qemu would execute a child
instance of the emulator with the environment variables provided by
the parent process. This caused problems with qemu if any of the
variables affected the child emulator's behaviour e.g.
LD_LIBRARY_PATH.

This patch solves this issue by passing the environment variables
with '-E' arguments to the child qemu instance. The call to
execve(2) is replaced by a call to execv(2) so that the parent
emulator's environment variable state is propagated into the child.

Any variables from the host environment that are not in the in the
execve() call are removed with a '-U' argument.
---
 linux-user/syscall.c | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 70 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
index 750e381..b95f75a 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall.c
+++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
@@ -5853,9 +5853,13 @@ static abi_long qemu_execve(char *filename, char *argv[],
                   char *envp[])
 {
     char *i_arg = NULL, *i_name = NULL;
-    char **new_argp;
-    int argc, fd, ret, i, offset = 3;
+    char **qemu_argp, **argp;
+    int i, j;
+    size_t qemu_argc = 3, argc, host_envc, envpc;
+    int fd, ret;
     char *cp;
+    size_t def_envc = 0, undef_envc = 0;
+    char **def_env, **undef_env;
     char buf[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
 
     /* normal execve case */
@@ -5863,10 +5867,12 @@ static abi_long qemu_execve(char *filename, char *argv[],
         return get_errno(execve(filename, argv, envp));
     }
 
-    for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++) {
-        /* nothing */ ;
-    }
+    /* count the number of arguments and environment variables */
+    for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++);
+    for (host_envc = 0; environ[host_envc]; host_envc++);
+    for (envpc = 0; envp[envpc]; envpc++);
 
+    /* read the file header so we can check the shebang */
     fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
     if (fd == -1) {
         return get_errno(fd);
@@ -5927,37 +5933,75 @@ static abi_long qemu_execve(char *filename, char *argv[],
             i_arg = cp;
         }
 
-        if (i_arg) {
-            offset = 5;
-        } else {
-            offset = 4;
-        }
+        if (i_arg)
+            qemu_argc += 2;
+        else
+            qemu_argc += 1;
+    }
+
+    /* list environment variables to define */
+    def_env = alloca((envpc + 1) * sizeof(envp[0]));
+    for (i = 0; i != envpc; i++) {
+        for (j = 0; j != host_envc; j++)
+            if (!strcmp(envp[i], environ[j]))
+                break;
+        if (j == host_envc)
+            def_env[def_envc++] = envp[i];
     }
 
-    new_argp = alloca((argc + offset + 1) * sizeof(void *));
+    argc += def_envc * 2;
 
-    /* Copy the original arguments with offset */
-    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-        new_argp[i + offset] = argv[i];
+    /* list environment variables to undefine */
+    undef_env = alloca((host_envc + 1) * sizeof(envp[0]));
+    for (i = 0; i != host_envc; i++) {
+        const char *const host_env = environ[i];
+	const size_t key_len = strchr(host_env, '=') - host_env;
+        for (j = 0; j != envpc; j++)
+            if (!strncmp(host_env, envp[j], key_len))
+                break;
+        if (j == envpc)
+            undef_env[undef_envc++] = strndup(environ[i], key_len);
     }
 
-    new_argp[0] = strdup(qemu_execve_path);
-    new_argp[1] = strdup("-0");
-    new_argp[offset] = filename;
-    new_argp[argc + offset] = NULL;
+    argc += undef_envc * 2;
 
-    if (i_name) {
-        new_argp[2] = i_name;
-        new_argp[3] = i_name;
+    /* allocate the argument list */
+    argp = qemu_argp = alloca((qemu_argc + 1) * sizeof(void *));
 
-        if (i_arg) {
-            new_argp[4] = i_arg;
-        }
+    /* set up the qemu arguments */
+    *argp++ = strdup(qemu_execve_path);
+
+    /* add arguments for the enironment variables */
+    for (i = 0; i < def_envc; i++) {
+        *argp++ = strdup("-E");
+        *argp++ = def_env[i];
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < undef_envc; i++) {
+        *argp++ = strdup("-U");
+        *argp++ = undef_env[i];
+    }
+
+    /* add the path to the executable */
+    *argp++ = strdup("-0");
+    if (i_name) {
+        *argp++ = i_name;
+        *argp++ = i_name;
+        if (i_arg)
+            *argp++ = i_arg;
     } else {
-        new_argp[2] = argv[0];
+        *argp++ = argv[0];
     }
 
-    return get_errno(execve(qemu_execve_path, new_argp, envp));
+    *argp++ = filename;
+
+    /* copy the original arguments with offset */
+    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+        *argp++ = argv[i];
+
+    *argp++ = NULL;
+
+    return get_errno(execv(qemu_execve_path, qemu_argp));
 }
 
 /* do_syscall() should always have a single exit point at the end so
-- 
1.9.1