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From: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>,
	Cedric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>, Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>,
	Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>,
	Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>,
	Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>,
	Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Subject: [PATCH V5 18/38] vfio-pci: preserve MSI
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 08:39:31 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1749569991-25171-19-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1749569991-25171-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>

Save the MSI message area as part of vfio-pci vmstate, and preserve the
interrupt and notifier eventfd's.  migrate_incoming loads the MSI data,
then the vfio-pci post_load handler finds the eventfds in CPR state,
rebuilds vector data structures, and attaches the interrupts to the new
KVM instance.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
---
 hw/vfio/pci.h              |  2 +
 include/hw/vfio/vfio-cpr.h |  8 ++++
 hw/vfio/cpr.c              | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/vfio/pci.c              | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.h b/hw/vfio/pci.h
index 6e4840d..4d1203c 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.h
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.h
@@ -217,6 +217,8 @@ void vfio_pci_add_kvm_msi_virq(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, VFIOMSIVector *vector,
 void vfio_pci_prepare_kvm_msi_virq_batch(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev);
 void vfio_pci_commit_kvm_msi_virq_batch(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev);
 bool vfio_pci_intx_enable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp);
+void vfio_pci_msix_set_notifiers(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev);
+void vfio_pci_msi_set_handler(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr);
 
 uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, int len);
 void vfio_pci_write_config(PCIDevice *pdev,
diff --git a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-cpr.h b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-cpr.h
index 8bf85b9..25e74ee 100644
--- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-cpr.h
+++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-cpr.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 struct VFIOContainer;
 struct VFIOContainerBase;
 struct VFIOGroup;
+struct VFIOPCIDevice;
 
 typedef struct VFIOContainerCPR {
     Error *blocker;
@@ -52,6 +53,13 @@ void vfio_cpr_giommu_remap(struct VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer,
 bool vfio_cpr_ram_discard_register_listener(
     struct VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer, MemoryRegionSection *section);
 
+void vfio_cpr_save_vector_fd(struct VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, const char *name,
+                             int nr, int fd);
+int vfio_cpr_load_vector_fd(struct VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, const char *name,
+                            int nr);
+void vfio_cpr_delete_vector_fd(struct VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, const char *name,
+                               int nr);
+
 extern const VMStateDescription vfio_cpr_pci_vmstate;
 
 #endif /* HW_VFIO_VFIO_CPR_H */
diff --git a/hw/vfio/cpr.c b/hw/vfio/cpr.c
index fdbb58e..e467373 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/cpr.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/cpr.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "hw/vfio/vfio-device.h"
 #include "hw/vfio/vfio-cpr.h"
 #include "hw/vfio/pci.h"
+#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
+#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
 #include "migration/cpr.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "system/runstate.h"
@@ -40,6 +42,69 @@ void vfio_cpr_unregister_container(VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer)
     migration_remove_notifier(&bcontainer->cpr_reboot_notifier);
 }
 
+#define STRDUP_VECTOR_FD_NAME(vdev, name)   \
+    g_strdup_printf("%s_%s", (vdev)->vbasedev.name, (name))
+
+void vfio_cpr_save_vector_fd(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, const char *name, int nr,
+                             int fd)
+{
+    g_autofree char *fdname = STRDUP_VECTOR_FD_NAME(vdev, name);
+    cpr_save_fd(fdname, nr, fd);
+}
+
+int vfio_cpr_load_vector_fd(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, const char *name, int nr)
+{
+    g_autofree char *fdname = STRDUP_VECTOR_FD_NAME(vdev, name);
+    return cpr_find_fd(fdname, nr);
+}
+
+void vfio_cpr_delete_vector_fd(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, const char *name, int nr)
+{
+    g_autofree char *fdname = STRDUP_VECTOR_FD_NAME(vdev, name);
+    cpr_delete_fd(fdname, nr);
+}
+
+static void vfio_cpr_claim_vectors(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr_vectors,
+                                   bool msix)
+{
+    int i, fd;
+    bool pending = false;
+    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
+
+    vdev->nr_vectors = nr_vectors;
+    vdev->msi_vectors = g_new0(VFIOMSIVector, nr_vectors);
+    vdev->interrupt = msix ? VFIO_INT_MSIX : VFIO_INT_MSI;
+
+    vfio_pci_prepare_kvm_msi_virq_batch(vdev);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nr_vectors; i++) {
+        VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i];
+
+        fd = vfio_cpr_load_vector_fd(vdev, "interrupt", i);
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+            vfio_pci_vector_init(vdev, i);
+            vfio_pci_msi_set_handler(vdev, i);
+        }
+
+        if (vfio_cpr_load_vector_fd(vdev, "kvm_interrupt", i) >= 0) {
+            vfio_pci_add_kvm_msi_virq(vdev, vector, i, msix);
+        } else {
+            vdev->msi_vectors[i].virq = -1;
+        }
+
+        if (msix && msix_is_pending(pdev, i) && msix_is_masked(pdev, i)) {
+            set_bit(i, vdev->msix->pending);
+            pending = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    vfio_pci_commit_kvm_msi_virq_batch(vdev);
+
+    if (msix) {
+        memory_region_set_enabled(&pdev->msix_pba_mmio, pending);
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * The kernel may change non-emulated config bits.  Exclude them from the
  * changed-bits check in get_pci_config_device.
@@ -58,13 +123,45 @@ static int vfio_cpr_pci_pre_load(void *opaque)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int vfio_cpr_pci_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque;
+    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
+    int nr_vectors;
+
+    if (msix_enabled(pdev)) {
+        vfio_pci_msix_set_notifiers(vdev);
+        nr_vectors = vdev->msix->entries;
+        vfio_cpr_claim_vectors(vdev, nr_vectors, true);
+
+    } else if (msi_enabled(pdev)) {
+        nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors_allocated(pdev);
+        vfio_cpr_claim_vectors(vdev, nr_vectors, false);
+
+    } else if (vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1)) {
+        g_assert_not_reached();      /* completed in a subsequent patch */
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static bool pci_msix_present(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    PCIDevice *pdev = opaque;
+
+    return msix_present(pdev);
+}
+
 const VMStateDescription vfio_cpr_pci_vmstate = {
     .name = "vfio-cpr-pci",
     .version_id = 0,
     .minimum_version_id = 0,
     .pre_load = vfio_cpr_pci_pre_load,
+    .post_load = vfio_cpr_pci_post_load,
     .needed = cpr_incoming_needed,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pdev, VFIOPCIDevice),
+        VMSTATE_MSIX_TEST(pdev, VFIOPCIDevice, pci_msix_present),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
index 4cda6dc..b3dbb84 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
+#include "hw/vfio/vfio-cpr.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 #include "migration/cpr.h"
 #include "qobject/qdict.h"
@@ -57,13 +58,25 @@ static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev);
 static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, bool enabled);
 static void vfio_msi_disable_common(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev);
 
+/* Create new or reuse existing eventfd */
 static bool vfio_notifier_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, EventNotifier *e,
                                const char *name, int nr, Error **errp)
 {
-    int ret = event_notifier_init(e, 0);
+    int fd = vfio_cpr_load_vector_fd(vdev, name, nr);
+    int ret = 0;
 
-    if (ret) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "vfio_notifier_init %s failed", name);
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        event_notifier_init_fd(e, fd);
+    } else {
+        ret = event_notifier_init(e, 0);
+        if (ret) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "vfio_notifier_init %s failed", name);
+        } else {
+            fd = event_notifier_get_fd(e);
+            if (fd >= 0) {
+                vfio_cpr_save_vector_fd(vdev, name, nr, fd);
+            }
+        }
     }
     return !ret;
 }
@@ -71,6 +84,7 @@ static bool vfio_notifier_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, EventNotifier *e,
 static void vfio_notifier_cleanup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, EventNotifier *e,
                                   const char *name, int nr)
 {
+    vfio_cpr_delete_vector_fd(vdev, name, nr);
     event_notifier_cleanup(e);
 }
 
@@ -394,6 +408,14 @@ static void vfio_msi_interrupt(void *opaque)
     notify(&vdev->pdev, nr);
 }
 
+void vfio_pci_msi_set_handler(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
+{
+    VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr];
+    int fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt);
+
+    qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, vfio_msi_interrupt, NULL, vector);
+}
+
 /*
  * Get MSI-X enabled, but no vector enabled, by setting vector 0 with an invalid
  * fd to kernel.
@@ -580,6 +602,15 @@ static int vfio_msix_vector_do_use(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr,
     int ret;
     bool resizing = !!(vdev->nr_vectors < nr + 1);
 
+    /*
+     * Ignore the callback from msix_set_vector_notifiers during resume.
+     * The necessary subset of these actions is called from
+     * vfio_cpr_claim_vectors during post load.
+     */
+    if (cpr_is_incoming()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     trace_vfio_msix_vector_do_use(vdev->vbasedev.name, nr);
 
     vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr];
@@ -686,6 +717,12 @@ static void vfio_msix_vector_release(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr)
     }
 }
 
+void vfio_pci_msix_set_notifiers(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
+{
+    msix_set_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev, vfio_msix_vector_use,
+                              vfio_msix_vector_release, NULL);
+}
+
 void vfio_pci_prepare_kvm_msi_virq_batch(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
 {
     assert(!vdev->defer_kvm_irq_routing);
@@ -2962,6 +2999,11 @@ static void vfio_register_err_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
     fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->err_notifier);
     qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, vfio_err_notifier_handler, NULL, vdev);
 
+    /* Do not alter irq_signaling during vfio_realize for cpr */
+    if (cpr_is_incoming()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (!vfio_device_irq_set_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX, 0,
                                        VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fd, &err)) {
         error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name);
@@ -3029,6 +3071,12 @@ static void vfio_register_req_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
     fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->req_notifier);
     qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, vfio_req_notifier_handler, NULL, vdev);
 
+    /* Do not alter irq_signaling during vfio_realize for cpr */
+    if (cpr_is_incoming()) {
+        vdev->req_enabled = true;
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (!vfio_device_irq_set_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX, 0,
                                        VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fd, &err)) {
         error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name);
-- 
1.8.3.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-06-10 17:05 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 101+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-06-10 15:39 [PATCH V5 00/38] Live update: vfio and iommufd Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 01/38] migration: cpr helpers Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 02/38] migration: lower handler priority Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 03/38] vfio/container: register container for cpr Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 04/38] vfio/container: preserve descriptors Steve Sistare
2025-06-23  9:07   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-07-01 14:25     ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-02 14:23       ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 05/38] vfio/container: discard old DMA vaddr Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 06/38] vfio/container: restore " Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 07/38] vfio/container: mdev cpr blocker Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 08/38] vfio/container: recover from unmap-all-vaddr failure Steve Sistare
2025-08-13 12:54   ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-08-13 14:18     ` Steven Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 09/38] pci: export msix_is_pending Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 10/38] pci: skip reset during cpr Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 11/38] vfio-pci: " Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 12/38] vfio/pci: vfio_pci_vector_init Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 13/38] vfio/pci: vfio_notifier_init Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 14/38] vfio/pci: pass vector to virq functions Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 15/38] vfio/pci: vfio_notifier_init cpr parameters Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 16/38] vfio/pci: vfio_notifier_cleanup Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 17/38] vfio/pci: export MSI functions Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` Steve Sistare [this message]
2025-07-01 16:12   ` [PATCH V5 18/38] vfio-pci: preserve MSI Steven Sistare
2025-07-02  7:17     ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-07-02 12:03       ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-02 15:35   ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-07-02 16:40     ` Steven Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 19/38] vfio-pci: preserve INTx Steve Sistare
2025-07-02 15:23   ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-07-02 17:54     ` Steven Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 20/38] migration: close kvm after cpr Steve Sistare
2025-07-01 15:25   ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-02 16:02     ` Peter Xu
2025-07-02 19:41       ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-03 19:45         ` Peter Xu
2025-07-03 21:21           ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-07-03 21:58             ` Peter Xu
2025-07-07 13:13               ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-01 17:49   ` Fabiano Rosas
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 21/38] migration: cpr_get_fd_param helper Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 22/38] backends/iommufd: iommufd_backend_map_file_dma Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 23/38] backends/iommufd: change process ioctl Steve Sistare
2025-06-11 12:38   ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-06-23  8:20   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 24/38] physmem: qemu_ram_get_fd_offset Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 25/38] vfio/iommufd: use IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE Steve Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 26/38] vfio/iommufd: invariant device name Steve Sistare
2025-06-23  8:25   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 27/38] vfio/iommufd: add vfio_device_free_name Steve Sistare
2025-06-11 12:38   ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-06-23  8:27   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-23 13:50   ` Eric Farman
2025-07-01 14:26     ` Steven Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 28/38] vfio/iommufd: device name blocker Steve Sistare
2025-06-23 10:29   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 29/38] vfio/iommufd: register container for cpr Steve Sistare
2025-07-01 14:25   ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-02 14:17   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-07-02 14:52     ` Steven Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 30/38] migration: vfio cpr state hook Steve Sistare
2025-06-24 11:24   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-07-01 14:26     ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-02 13:39       ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-07-02 15:07         ` Steven Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 31/38] vfio/iommufd: cpr state Steve Sistare
2025-06-23 10:45   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-07-01 14:26     ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-02 13:44       ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 32/38] vfio/iommufd: preserve descriptors Steve Sistare
2025-06-25 11:40   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-07-01 14:26     ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-02 14:08       ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 33/38] vfio/iommufd: reconstruct device Steve Sistare
2025-06-25 11:40   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-07-01 14:26     ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-02 14:14       ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 34/38] vfio/iommufd: reconstruct hwpt Steve Sistare
2025-06-25 11:40   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 35/38] vfio/iommufd: change process Steve Sistare
2025-06-25 11:40   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-07-01 14:26     ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-02 13:46       ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-07-02 20:57         ` Steven Sistare
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 36/38] iommufd: preserve DMA mappings Steve Sistare
2025-06-25 11:40   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 37/38] vfio/container: delete old cpr register Steve Sistare
2025-06-25 11:40   ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-10 15:39 ` [PATCH V5 38/38] vfio: doc changes for cpr Steve Sistare
2025-07-02 14:03   ` Steven Sistare
2025-07-02 14:49   ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-07-02 17:52   ` Fabiano Rosas
2025-06-10 17:18 ` [PATCH V5 00/38] Live update: vfio and iommufd Cédric Le Goater
2025-06-10 17:39   ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-06-11 14:25     ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-06-11 14:39       ` Steven Sistare
2025-06-12  7:23         ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-06-19 12:03           ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-06-20  5:46             ` Duan, Zhenzhong
2025-06-11 14:49       ` Peter Xu

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