Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 11/20] block: vhdx write support

[Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>]

On Wed, Sep 25, 2013 at 05:02:56PM -0400, Jeff Cody wrote:
> @@ -1070,7 +1070,43 @@ exit:
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Allocate a new payload block at the end of the file.
> + *
> + * Allocation will happen at 1MB alignment inside the file
> + *
> + * Returns the file offset start of the new payload block
> + */
> +static int vhdx_allocate_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVVHDXState *s,
> +                                    uint64_t *new_offset)
> +{
> +    *new_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
> +
> +    /* per the spec, the address for a block is in units of 1MB */
> +    *new_offset = ROUND_UP(*new_offset, 1024*1024);
> +
> +    return bdrv_truncate(bs->file, *new_offset + s->block_size);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Update the BAT tablet entry with the new file offset, and the new entry

s/tablet/table/

> + * state */
> +static void vhdx_update_bat_table_entry(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVVHDXState *s,
> +                                       VHDXSectorInfo *sinfo,
> +                                       uint64_t *bat_entry,
> +                                       uint64_t *bat_offset, int state)
> +{
> +    /* The BAT entry is a uint64, with 44 bits for the file offset in units of
> +     * 1MB, and 3 bits for the block state. */
> +    s->bat[sinfo->bat_idx]  = ((sinfo->file_offset>>20) <<

QEMU coding style requires space around the '>>'.  Please run
scripts/checkpatch.pl.

> +                               VHDX_BAT_FILE_OFF_BITS);
>  
> +    s->bat[sinfo->bat_idx] |= state & VHDX_BAT_STATE_BIT_MASK;
> +
> +    *bat_entry = cpu_to_le64(s->bat[sinfo->bat_idx]);

Call this argument bat_entry_le so callers know now to manipulate the
little-endian value directly?

> +    *bat_offset = s->bat_offset + sinfo->bat_idx * sizeof(VHDXBatEntry);
> +
> +}
>  
>  /* Per the spec, on the first write of guest-visible data to the file the
>   * data write guid must be updated in the header */
> @@ -1087,7 +1123,117 @@ int vhdx_user_visible_write(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVVHDXState *s)
>  static coroutine_fn int vhdx_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
>                                        int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
>  {
> -    return -ENOTSUP;
> +    int ret = -ENOTSUP;
> +    BDRVVHDXState *s = bs->opaque;
> +    VHDXSectorInfo sinfo;
> +    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
> +    uint64_t bat_entry = 0;
> +    uint64_t bat_entry_offset = 0;
> +    bool bat_update;
> +    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
> +
> +    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
> +
> +    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
> +
> +    ret = vhdx_user_visible_write(bs, s);
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        goto exit;
> +    }
> +
> +    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
> +        if (s->params.data_bits & VHDX_PARAMS_HAS_PARENT) {
> +            /* not supported yet */
> +            ret = -ENOTSUP;
> +            goto exit;
> +        } else {
> +            bat_update = false;
> +            vhdx_block_translate(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &sinfo);
> +
> +            qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
> +            qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov,  bytes_done, sinfo.bytes_avail);
> +            /* check the payload block state */
> +            switch (s->bat[sinfo.bat_idx] & VHDX_BAT_STATE_BIT_MASK) {
> +            case PAYLOAD_BLOCK_ZERO:
> +                /* in this case, we need to preserve zero writes for
> +                 * data that is not part of this write, so we must pad
> +                 * the rest of the buffer to zeroes */
> +
> +                /* if we are on a posix system with ftruncate() that extends
> +                 * a file, then it is zero-filled for us.  On Win32, the raw
> +                 * layer uses SetFilePointer and SetFileEnd, which does not
> +                 * zero fill AFAIK */
> +
> +                /* TODO: queue another write of zero buffers if the host OS does
> +                 * not zero-fill on file extension */

This is never addressed in the series.

> +
> +                /* fall through */
> +            case PAYLOAD_BLOCK_NOT_PRESENT: /* fall through */
> +            case PAYLOAD_BLOCK_UNMAPPED:    /* fall through */
> +            case PAYLOAD_BLOCK_UNDEFINED:   /* fall through */
> +                ret = vhdx_allocate_block(bs, s, &sinfo.file_offset);
> +                if (ret < 0) {
> +                    goto exit;
> +                }
> +                /* once we support differencing files, this may also be
> +                 * partially present */
> +                /* update block state to the newly specified state */
> +                vhdx_update_bat_table_entry(bs, s, &sinfo, &bat_entry,
> +                                            &bat_entry_offset,
> +                                            PAYLOAD_BLOCK_FULL_PRESENT);

In the specification the constant is called PAYLOAD_BLOCK_FULLY_PRESENT.
Is s/FULLY/FULL/ intentional and can you match the spec for consistency?

> +                bat_update = true;
> +                /* since we just allocated a block, file_offset is the
> +                 * beginning of the payload block. It needs to be the
> +                 * write address, which includes the offset into the block */
> +                sinfo.file_offset += sinfo.block_offset;
> +                /* fall through */
> +            case PAYLOAD_BLOCK_FULL_PRESENT:
> +                /* if the file offset address is in the header zone,
> +                 * there is a problem */
> +                if (sinfo.file_offset < (1024*1024)) {
> +                    ret = -EFAULT;
> +                    goto exit;
> +                }
> +                /* block exists, so we can just overwrite it */
> +                qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
> +                ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file,
> +                                    sinfo.file_offset>>BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
> +                                    sinfo.sectors_avail, &hd_qiov);
> +                qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
> +                if (ret < 0) {
> +                    goto exit;
> +                }
> +                break;
> +            case PAYLOAD_BLOCK_PARTIALLY_PRESENT:
> +                /* we don't yet support difference files, fall through
> +                 * to error */
> +            default:
> +                ret = -EIO;
> +                goto exit;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (bat_update) {

Data must be stable on disk before we can expose the updated BAT entry.
Missing bdrv_co_flush().