[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3] pc/fwcfg: unbreak migration from qemu-2.5 and qemu-2.6 during firmware boot

[Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>]

Since 2.7 commit (b2a575a Add optionrom compatible with fw_cfg DMA version)
regressed migration during firmware exection time by
abusing fwcfg.dma_enabled property to decide loading
dma version of option rom AND by mistake disabling DMA
for 2.6 and earlier globally instead of only for option rom.

so 2.6 machine type guest is broken when it already runs
firmware in DMA mode but migrated to qemu-2.7(pc-2.6)
at that time;

a) qemu-2.6:pc2.6 (fwcfg.dma=on,firmware=dma,oprom=ioport)
b) qemu-2.7:pc2.6 (fwcfg.dma=off,firmware=ioport,oprom=ioport)

  to:   a     b
from
a       OK   FAIL
b       OK   OK

So we currently have broken forward migration from
qemu-2.6 to qemu-2.[789] that however could be fixed
for 2.10 by re-enabling DMA for 2.[56] machine types
and allowing dma capable option rom only since 2.7.
As result qemu should end up with:

c) qemu-2.10:pc2.6 (fwcfg.dma=on,firmware=dma,oprom=ioport)

   to:  a     b    c
from
a      OK   FAIL  OK
b      OK   OK    OK
c      OK   FAIL  OK

where forward migration from qemu-2.6 to qemu-2.10 should
work again leaving only qemu-2.[789]:pc-2.6 broken.

Reported-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
---
v3:
  (Laszlo)
    * s/mmio/ioport/ in commit message
    * drop the last paragraph in commit msg that mentions
      downstream
v2:
  (Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>)
    * s/linuxboot_dma_disabled/linuxboot_dma_enabled/
    * add comment to linuxboot_dma_enabled field
---
 hw/i386/pc.c         | 9 ++++-----
 hw/i386/pc_piix.c    | 1 +
 hw/i386/pc_q35.c     | 1 +
 include/hw/i386/pc.h | 7 +++----
 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index f3b372a18f..8063241140 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -1047,12 +1047,10 @@ static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
 
-    if (fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
+    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
+    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
+    if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
         option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
-        option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
-    } else {
-        option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
-        option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
     }
     nb_option_roms++;
 }
@@ -2321,6 +2319,7 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
      * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while.  */
     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x20000 + 0x8000;
     pcmc->save_tsc_khz = true;
+    pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = true;
     mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotpug_handler;
     mc->cpu_index_to_socket_id = pc_cpu_index_to_socket_id;
     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index 9f102aa388..a11190be46 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -474,6 +474,7 @@ static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
+    pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index dd792a8547..0a61a2070c 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(m);
     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
+    pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
index f278b3ae89..a57c607a8c 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
@@ -151,6 +151,9 @@ struct PCMachineClass {
     bool save_tsc_khz;
     /* generate legacy CPU hotplug AML */
     bool legacy_cpu_hotplug;
+
+    /* use DMA capable linuxboot option rom */
+    bool linuxboot_dma_enabled;
 };
 
 #define TYPE_PC_MACHINE "generic-pc-machine"
@@ -432,10 +435,6 @@ bool e820_get_entry(int, uint32_t, uint64_t *, uint64_t *);
 #define PC_COMPAT_2_6 \
     HW_COMPAT_2_6 \
     {\
-        .driver   = "fw_cfg_io",\
-        .property = "dma_enabled",\
-        .value    = "off",\
-    },{\
         .driver   = TYPE_X86_CPU,\
         .property = "cpuid-0xb",\
         .value    = "off",\
-- 
2.11.0 (Apple Git-81)