[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2] ppc: add host-serial and host-model machine attributes

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2] ppc: add host-serial and host-model machine attributes

[P J P]

From: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>

On ppc hosts, hypervisor shares following system attributes

  - /proc/device-tree/system-id
  - /proc/device-tree/model

with a guest. This could lead to information leakage and misuse.[*]
Add machine attributes to control such system information exposure
to a guest.

[*] https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/OSSN/OSSN-0028

Reported-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Fix-suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
---
 hw/core/machine.c   | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/ppc/spapr.c      | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/hw/boards.h |  2 ++
 qemu-options.hx     | 10 +++++++++-
 util/qemu-config.c  |  8 ++++++++
 5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

Update v2: add backward compatible properties
  -> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-02/msg00593.html

diff --git a/hw/core/machine.c b/hw/core/machine.c
index 2629515363..2d5a52476a 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine.c
@@ -476,6 +476,38 @@ static void machine_set_memory_encryption(Object *obj, const char *value,
     ms->memory_encryption = g_strdup(value);
 }
 
+static char *machine_get_host_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
+
+    return g_strdup(ms->host_serial);
+}
+
+static void machine_set_host_serial(Object *obj, const char *value,
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
+
+    g_free(ms->host_serial);
+    ms->host_serial = g_strdup(value);
+}
+
+static char *machine_get_host_model(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
+
+    return g_strdup(ms->host_model);
+}
+
+static void machine_set_host_model(Object *obj, const char *value,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
+
+    g_free(ms->host_model);
+    ms->host_model = g_strdup(value);
+}
+
 void machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(MachineClass *mc, const char *type)
 {
     strList *item = g_new0(strList, 1);
@@ -760,6 +792,18 @@ static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
         &error_abort);
     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "memory-encryption",
         "Set memory encryption object to use", &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "host-serial",
+        machine_get_host_serial, machine_set_host_serial,
+        &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "host-serial",
+        "Set host's system-id to use", &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "host-model",
+        machine_get_host_model, machine_set_host_model,
+        &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "host-model",
+        "Set host's model-id to use", &error_abort);
 }
 
 static void machine_class_base_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
@@ -785,6 +829,8 @@ static void machine_initfn(Object *obj)
     ms->dump_guest_core = true;
     ms->mem_merge = true;
     ms->enable_graphics = true;
+    ms->host_serial = NULL;
+    ms->host_model = NULL;
 
     /* Register notifier when init is done for sysbus sanity checks */
     ms->sysbus_notifier.notify = machine_init_notify;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index 0942f35bf8..a70667d72d 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -1249,13 +1249,31 @@ static void *spapr_build_fdt(sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
      * Add info to guest to indentify which host is it being run on
      * and what is the uuid of the guest
      */
-    if (kvmppc_get_host_model(&buf)) {
-        _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", buf));
-        g_free(buf);
+    if (machine->host_model && !g_str_equal(machine->host_model, "none")) {
+        if (g_str_equal(machine->host_model, "passthrough")) {
+            /* -M host-model=passthrough */
+            if (kvmppc_get_host_model(&buf)) {
+                _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", buf));
+                g_free(buf);
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* -M host-model=<user-string> */
+            _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", machine->host_model));
+        }
     }
-    if (kvmppc_get_host_serial(&buf)) {
-        _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-serial", buf));
-        g_free(buf);
+
+    if (machine->host_serial && !g_str_equal(machine->host_serial, "none")) {
+        if (g_str_equal(machine->host_serial, "passthrough")) {
+            /* -M host-serial=passthrough */
+            if (kvmppc_get_host_serial(&buf)) {
+                _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-serial", buf));
+                g_free(buf);
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* -M host-serial=<user-string> */
+            _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0,
+                                    "host-serial", machine->host_serial));
+        }
     }
 
     buf = qemu_uuid_unparse_strdup(&qemu_uuid);
@@ -4080,9 +4098,15 @@ DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(4_0, "4.0", true);
 static void spapr_machine_3_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 {
     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
+    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
+        { TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE, "host-model", "passthrough" },
+        { TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE, "host-serial", "passthrough" },
+    };
 
     spapr_machine_4_0_class_options(mc);
     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
+    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
+
     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("power8_v2.0");
     smc->update_dt_enabled = false;
 }
diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
index 02f114085f..3e63dc4501 100644
--- a/include/hw/boards.h
+++ b/include/hw/boards.h
@@ -257,6 +257,8 @@ struct MachineState {
     bool enforce_config_section;
     bool enable_graphics;
     char *memory_encryption;
+    char *host_serial;
+    char *host_model;
     DeviceMemoryState *device_memory;
 
     ram_addr_t ram_size;
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 521511ec13..67ac1a9959 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@ DEF("machine", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_machine, \
     "                suppress-vmdesc=on|off disables self-describing migration (default=off)\n"
     "                nvdimm=on|off controls NVDIMM support (default=off)\n"
     "                enforce-config-section=on|off enforce configuration section migration (default=off)\n"
-    "                memory-encryption=@var{} memory encryption object to use (default=none)\n",
+    "                memory-encryption=@var{} memory encryption object to use (default=none)\n"
+    "                host-serial=none|passthrough|string controls host systemd-id (default=passthrough)\n"
+    "                host-model=none|passthrough|string controls host model-id (default=passthrough)\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
 @item -machine [type=]@var{name}[,prop=@var{value}[,...]]
@@ -103,6 +105,12 @@ NOTE: this parameter is deprecated. Please use @option{-global}
 @option{migration.send-configuration}=@var{on|off} instead.
 @item memory-encryption=@var{}
 Memory encryption object to use. The default is none.
+@item host-serial=none|passthrough|string
+Pass 'system-id' parameter from host's device-tree to a guest. A user may
+disable it with 'none' or define a custom string for a guest.
+@item host-model=none|passthrough|string
+Pass 'model' paramter from host's device-tree to a guest. A user may disable
+it with 'none' or define a custom string for a guest.
 @end table
 ETEXI
 
diff --git a/util/qemu-config.c b/util/qemu-config.c
index 9d2e278e29..86483ded34 100644
--- a/util/qemu-config.c
+++ b/util/qemu-config.c
@@ -238,6 +238,14 @@ static QemuOptsList machine_opts = {
             .help = "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ](lower case chars"
                     " converted to upper case) to pass to machine"
                     " loader, boot manager, and guest kernel",
+        },{
+            .name = "host-serial",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "host's system-id seen by guest",
+        },{
+            .name = "host-model",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "host's model-id seen by guest",
         },
         { /* End of list */ }
     }
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2] ppc: add host-serial and host-model machine attributes

[David Gibson]

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On Tue, Feb 12, 2019 at 05:09:29PM +0530, P J P wrote:
> From: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
> 
> On ppc hosts, hypervisor shares following system attributes
> 
>   - /proc/device-tree/system-id
>   - /proc/device-tree/model
> 
> with a guest. This could lead to information leakage and misuse.[*]
> Add machine attributes to control such system information exposure
> to a guest.
> 
> [*] https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/OSSN/OSSN-0028
> 
> Reported-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
> Fix-suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
> ---
>  hw/core/machine.c   | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/ppc/spapr.c      | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  include/hw/boards.h |  2 ++
>  qemu-options.hx     | 10 +++++++++-
>  util/qemu-config.c  |  8 ++++++++
>  5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> Update v2: add backward compatible properties
>   -> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-02/msg00593.html
> 
> diff --git a/hw/core/machine.c b/hw/core/machine.c
> index 2629515363..2d5a52476a 100644
> --- a/hw/core/machine.c
> +++ b/hw/core/machine.c
> @@ -476,6 +476,38 @@ static void machine_set_memory_encryption(Object *obj, const char *value,
>      ms->memory_encryption = g_strdup(value);
>  }
>  
> +static char *machine_get_host_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
> +
> +    return g_strdup(ms->host_serial);
> +}
> +
> +static void machine_set_host_serial(Object *obj, const char *value,
> +                                    Error **errp)
> +{
> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
> +
> +    g_free(ms->host_serial);
> +    ms->host_serial = g_strdup(value);
> +}
> +
> +static char *machine_get_host_model(Object *obj, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
> +
> +    return g_strdup(ms->host_model);
> +}
> +
> +static void machine_set_host_model(Object *obj, const char *value,
> +                                   Error **errp)
> +{
> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
> +
> +    g_free(ms->host_model);
> +    ms->host_model = g_strdup(value);
> +}
> +
>  void machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(MachineClass *mc, const char *type)
>  {
>      strList *item = g_new0(strList, 1);
> @@ -760,6 +792,18 @@ static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
>          &error_abort);
>      object_class_property_set_description(oc, "memory-encryption",
>          "Set memory encryption object to use", &error_abort);
> +
> +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "host-serial",
> +        machine_get_host_serial, machine_set_host_serial,
> +        &error_abort);
> +    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "host-serial",
> +        "Set host's system-id to use", &error_abort);
> +
> +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "host-model",
> +        machine_get_host_model, machine_set_host_model,
> +        &error_abort);
> +    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "host-model",
> +        "Set host's model-id to use", &error_abort);

You're adding properties to *all* machines, for something that's only
used on the PAPR machine.  That doesn't seem right.

>  }
>  
>  static void machine_class_base_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> @@ -785,6 +829,8 @@ static void machine_initfn(Object *obj)
>      ms->dump_guest_core = true;
>      ms->mem_merge = true;
>      ms->enable_graphics = true;
> +    ms->host_serial = NULL;
> +    ms->host_model = NULL;
>  
>      /* Register notifier when init is done for sysbus sanity checks */
>      ms->sysbus_notifier.notify = machine_init_notify;
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> index 0942f35bf8..a70667d72d 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> @@ -1249,13 +1249,31 @@ static void *spapr_build_fdt(sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
>       * Add info to guest to indentify which host is it being run on
>       * and what is the uuid of the guest
>       */
> -    if (kvmppc_get_host_model(&buf)) {
> -        _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", buf));
> -        g_free(buf);
> +    if (machine->host_model && !g_str_equal(machine->host_model, "none")) {
> +        if (g_str_equal(machine->host_model, "passthrough")) {
> +            /* -M host-model=passthrough */
> +            if (kvmppc_get_host_model(&buf)) {
> +                _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", buf));
> +                g_free(buf);
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            /* -M host-model=<user-string> */
> +            _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", machine->host_model));
> +        }
>      }
> -    if (kvmppc_get_host_serial(&buf)) {
> -        _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-serial", buf));
> -        g_free(buf);
> +
> +    if (machine->host_serial && !g_str_equal(machine->host_serial, "none")) {
> +        if (g_str_equal(machine->host_serial, "passthrough")) {
> +            /* -M host-serial=passthrough */
> +            if (kvmppc_get_host_serial(&buf)) {
> +                _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-serial", buf));
> +                g_free(buf);
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            /* -M host-serial=<user-string> */
> +            _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0,
> +                                    "host-serial", machine->host_serial));
> +        }
>      }
>  
>      buf = qemu_uuid_unparse_strdup(&qemu_uuid);
> @@ -4080,9 +4098,15 @@ DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(4_0, "4.0", true);
>  static void spapr_machine_3_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
>  {
>      sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
> +    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
> +        { TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE, "host-model", "passthrough" },
> +        { TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE, "host-serial", "passthrough" },
> +    };
>  
>      spapr_machine_4_0_class_options(mc);
>      compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
> +    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));

I'm still not convinced maintaining super-strict backwards compat at
the expense of security is a good tradeoff here, but since the code's
already written, let's run with it.

> +
>      mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("power8_v2.0");
>      smc->update_dt_enabled = false;
>  }
> diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
> index 02f114085f..3e63dc4501 100644
> --- a/include/hw/boards.h
> +++ b/include/hw/boards.h
> @@ -257,6 +257,8 @@ struct MachineState {
>      bool enforce_config_section;
>      bool enable_graphics;
>      char *memory_encryption;
> +    char *host_serial;
> +    char *host_model;
>      DeviceMemoryState *device_memory;
>  
>      ram_addr_t ram_size;
> diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
> index 521511ec13..67ac1a9959 100644
> --- a/qemu-options.hx
> +++ b/qemu-options.hx
> @@ -43,7 +43,9 @@ DEF("machine", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_machine, \
>      "                suppress-vmdesc=on|off disables self-describing migration (default=off)\n"
>      "                nvdimm=on|off controls NVDIMM support (default=off)\n"
>      "                enforce-config-section=on|off enforce configuration section migration (default=off)\n"
> -    "                memory-encryption=@var{} memory encryption object to use (default=none)\n",
> +    "                memory-encryption=@var{} memory encryption object to use (default=none)\n"
> +    "                host-serial=none|passthrough|string controls host systemd-id (default=passthrough)\n"
> +    "                host-model=none|passthrough|string controls host model-id (default=passthrough)\n",
>      QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
>  STEXI
>  @item -machine [type=]@var{name}[,prop=@var{value}[,...]]
> @@ -103,6 +105,12 @@ NOTE: this parameter is deprecated. Please use @option{-global}
>  @option{migration.send-configuration}=@var{on|off} instead.
>  @item memory-encryption=@var{}
>  Memory encryption object to use. The default is none.
> +@item host-serial=none|passthrough|string
> +Pass 'system-id' parameter from host's device-tree to a guest. A user may
> +disable it with 'none' or define a custom string for a guest.
> +@item host-model=none|passthrough|string
> +Pass 'model' paramter from host's device-tree to a guest. A user may disable
> +it with 'none' or define a custom string for a guest.
>  @end table
>  ETEXI
>  
> diff --git a/util/qemu-config.c b/util/qemu-config.c
> index 9d2e278e29..86483ded34 100644
> --- a/util/qemu-config.c
> +++ b/util/qemu-config.c
> @@ -238,6 +238,14 @@ static QemuOptsList machine_opts = {
>              .help = "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ](lower case chars"
>                      " converted to upper case) to pass to machine"
>                      " loader, boot manager, and guest kernel",
> +        },{
> +            .name = "host-serial",
> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
> +            .help = "host's system-id seen by guest",
> +        },{
> +            .name = "host-model",
> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
> +            .help = "host's model-id seen by guest",
>          },
>          { /* End of list */ }
>      }

-- 
David Gibson			| I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au	| minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
				| _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2] ppc: add host-serial and host-model machine attributes

[P J P]

+-- On Wed, 13 Feb 2019, David Gibson wrote --+
| > +
| > +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "host-serial",
| > +        machine_get_host_serial, machine_set_host_serial,
| > +        &error_abort);
| > +    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "host-serial",
| > +        "Set host's system-id to use", &error_abort);
| > +
| > +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "host-model",
| > +        machine_get_host_model, machine_set_host_model,
| > +        &error_abort);
| > +    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "host-model",
| > +        "Set host's model-id to use", &error_abort);
| 
| You're adding properties to *all* machines, for something that's only
| used on the PAPR machine.  That doesn't seem right.

I tried to figure out about adding these options to only spapr machine, but it 
does not seem straight forward as above.
 
| >      spapr_machine_4_0_class_options(mc);
| >      compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
| > +    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
| 
| I'm still not convinced maintaining super-strict backwards compat at
| the expense of security is a good tradeoff here, but since the code's
| already written, let's run with it.

I think current patch will provide a way to help fix the security issue, we 
can revise it further if required.

Thank you.
--
Prasad J Pandit / Red Hat Product Security Team
47AF CE69 3A90 54AA 9045 1053 DD13 3D32 FE5B 041F

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2] ppc: add host-serial and host-model machine attributes

[David Gibson]

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On Fri, Feb 15, 2019 at 12:57:35AM +0530, P J P wrote:
> +-- On Wed, 13 Feb 2019, David Gibson wrote --+
> | > +
> | > +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "host-serial",
> | > +        machine_get_host_serial, machine_set_host_serial,
> | > +        &error_abort);
> | > +    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "host-serial",
> | > +        "Set host's system-id to use", &error_abort);
> | > +
> | > +    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "host-model",
> | > +        machine_get_host_model, machine_set_host_model,
> | > +        &error_abort);
> | > +    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "host-model",
> | > +        "Set host's model-id to use", &error_abort);
> | 
> | You're adding properties to *all* machines, for something that's only
> | used on the PAPR machine.  That doesn't seem right.
> 
> I tried to figure out about adding these options to only spapr machine, but it 
> does not seem straight forward as above.

It really should be.  You can just put those
object_class_property_add()s into spapr_machine_class_init().

> | >      spapr_machine_4_0_class_options(mc);
> | >      compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
> | > +    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
> | 
> | I'm still not convinced maintaining super-strict backwards compat at
> | the expense of security is a good tradeoff here, but since the code's
> | already written, let's run with it.
> 
> I think current patch will provide a way to help fix the security issue, we 
> can revise it further if required.

That's reasonable.

> 
> Thank you.

-- 
David Gibson			| I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au	| minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
				| _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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