[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/2] vfio-ccw: support hsch/csch (QEMU part)

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/2] vfio-ccw: support hsch/csch (QEMU part)

[Cornelia Huck]

[This is the QEMU part, git tree is available at
https://github.com/cohuck/qemu vfio-ccw-caps

The companion Linux kernel patches are available at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/vfio-ccw.git vfio-ccw-eagain-caps-v4]

Currently, vfio-ccw only relays START SUBCHANNEL requests to the real
device. This tends to work well for the most common 'good path' scenarios;
however, as we emulate {HALT,CLEAR} SUBCHANNEL in QEMU, things like
clearing pending requests at the device is currently not supported.
This may be a problem for e.g. error recovery.

This patch series makes use of the newly introduced async command region
to issue hsch/csch; if it is not present, continue to emulate hsch/csch,
as before.

Note that the kernel side now returns -EAGAIN to trigger a retry in more
cases; QEMU should already be fine with that.

[I'm not quite happy with how this async processing hooks up in css.c;
ideas welcome.]

Lightly tested (I can interact with a dasd as before, and reserve/release
seems to work well.) Not sure if there is a better way to test this, ideas
welcome.


Changes v2->v3:
- update kernel header to v4 of kernel patches
- rebased on master
Changes v1->v2:
- update kernel header to v2 of kernel patches
- rebased on master

Cornelia Huck (2):
  vfio-ccw: new capability chain support
  vfio-ccw: support async command subregion

 hw/s390x/css.c                 |  27 ++++++--
 hw/vfio/ccw.c                  | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/hw/s390x/s390-ccw.h    |   3 +
 linux-headers/linux/vfio.h     |   4 ++
 linux-headers/linux/vfio_ccw.h |  12 ++++
 5 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 1/2] vfio-ccw: new capability chain support

[Cornelia Huck]

To be replaced with a real linux-headers update.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
---
 linux-headers/linux/vfio.h     |  4 ++++
 linux-headers/linux/vfio_ccw.h | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h b/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h
index 12a7b1dc53c8..24f505199f83 100644
--- a/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h
@@ -353,6 +353,10 @@ struct vfio_region_gfx_edid {
 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_DOWN  2
 };
 
+#define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_CCW			(2)
+/* ccw sub-types */
+#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_CCW_ASYNC_CMD	(1)
+
 /*
  * 10de vendor sub-type
  *
diff --git a/linux-headers/linux/vfio_ccw.h b/linux-headers/linux/vfio_ccw.h
index 5bf96c3812d2..fcc3e69ef526 100644
--- a/linux-headers/linux/vfio_ccw.h
+++ b/linux-headers/linux/vfio_ccw.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+/* used for START SUBCHANNEL, always present */
 struct ccw_io_region {
 #define ORB_AREA_SIZE 12
 	__u8	orb_area[ORB_AREA_SIZE];
@@ -22,4 +23,15 @@ struct ccw_io_region {
 	__u32	ret_code;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
+/*
+ * used for processing commands that trigger asynchronous actions
+ * Note: this is controlled by a capability
+ */
+#define VFIO_CCW_ASYNC_CMD_HSCH (1 << 0)
+#define VFIO_CCW_ASYNC_CMD_CSCH (1 << 1)
+struct ccw_cmd_region {
+	__u32 command;
+	__u32 ret_code;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
 #endif
-- 
2.17.2

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 2/2] vfio-ccw: support async command subregion

[Cornelia Huck]

A vfio-ccw device may provide an async command subregion for
issuing halt/clear subchannel requests. If it is present, use
it for sending halt/clear request to the device; if not, fall
back to emulation (as done today).

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
---
 hw/s390x/css.c              |  27 +++++++--
 hw/vfio/ccw.c               | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/hw/s390x/s390-ccw.h |   3 +
 3 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/s390x/css.c b/hw/s390x/css.c
index f92b046cd33e..32e69804967b 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/css.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/css.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/s390_flic.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/s390-ccw.h"
 
 typedef struct CrwContainer {
     CRW crw;
@@ -1194,6 +1195,26 @@ static void sch_handle_start_func_virtual(SubchDev *sch)
 
 }
 
+static void sch_handle_halt_func_passthrough(SubchDev *sch)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = vfio_ccw_handle_halt(sch);
+    if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
+        sch_handle_halt_func(sch);
+    }
+}
+
+static void sch_handle_clear_func_passthrough(SubchDev *sch)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = vfio_ccw_handle_clear(sch);
+    if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
+        sch_handle_clear_func(sch);
+    }
+}
+
 static IOInstEnding sch_handle_start_func_passthrough(SubchDev *sch)
 {
 
@@ -1237,11 +1258,9 @@ IOInstEnding do_subchannel_work_passthrough(SubchDev *sch)
     SCSW *s = &sch->curr_status.scsw;
 
     if (s->ctrl & SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC) {
-        /* TODO: Clear handling */
-        sch_handle_clear_func(sch);
+        sch_handle_clear_func_passthrough(sch);
     } else if (s->ctrl & SCSW_FCTL_HALT_FUNC) {
-        /* TODO: Halt handling */
-        sch_handle_halt_func(sch);
+        sch_handle_halt_func_passthrough(sch);
     } else if (s->ctrl & SCSW_FCTL_START_FUNC) {
         return sch_handle_start_func_passthrough(sch);
     }
diff --git a/hw/vfio/ccw.c b/hw/vfio/ccw.c
index 9246729a75d6..633dbbce36da 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/ccw.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/ccw.c
@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
  * vfio based subchannel assignment support
  *
  * Copyright 2017 IBM Corp.
+ * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
  * Author(s): Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  *            Xiao Feng Ren <renxiaof@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  *            Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *            Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
  *
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
@@ -32,6 +35,9 @@ typedef struct VFIOCCWDevice {
     uint64_t io_region_size;
     uint64_t io_region_offset;
     struct ccw_io_region *io_region;
+    uint64_t async_cmd_region_size;
+    uint64_t async_cmd_region_offset;
+    struct ccw_cmd_region *async_cmd_region;
     EventNotifier io_notifier;
     bool force_orb_pfch;
     bool warned_orb_pfch;
@@ -114,6 +120,87 @@ again:
     }
 }
 
+int vfio_ccw_handle_clear(SubchDev *sch)
+{
+    S390CCWDevice *cdev = sch->driver_data;
+    VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOCCWDevice, cdev, cdev);
+    struct ccw_cmd_region *region = vcdev->async_cmd_region;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!vcdev->async_cmd_region) {
+        /* Async command region not available, fall back to emulation */
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+
+    memset(region, 0, sizeof(*region));
+    region->command = VFIO_CCW_ASYNC_CMD_CSCH;
+
+again:
+    ret = pwrite(vcdev->vdev.fd, region,
+                 vcdev->async_cmd_region_size, vcdev->async_cmd_region_offset);
+    if (ret != vcdev->async_cmd_region_size) {
+        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+            goto again;
+        }
+        error_report("vfio-ccw: write cmd region failed with errno=%d", errno);
+        ret = -errno;
+    } else {
+        ret = region->ret_code;
+    }
+    switch (ret) {
+    case 0:
+    case -ENODEV:
+    case -EACCES:
+        return 0;
+    case -EFAULT:
+    default:
+        sch_gen_unit_exception(sch);
+        css_inject_io_interrupt(sch);
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+int vfio_ccw_handle_halt(SubchDev *sch)
+{
+    S390CCWDevice *cdev = sch->driver_data;
+    VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIOCCWDevice, cdev, cdev);
+    struct ccw_cmd_region *region = vcdev->async_cmd_region;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!vcdev->async_cmd_region) {
+        /* Async command region not available, fall back to emulation */
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+
+    memset(region, 0, sizeof(*region));
+    region->command = VFIO_CCW_ASYNC_CMD_HSCH;
+
+again:
+    ret = pwrite(vcdev->vdev.fd, region,
+                 vcdev->async_cmd_region_size, vcdev->async_cmd_region_offset);
+    if (ret != vcdev->async_cmd_region_size) {
+        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+            goto again;
+        }
+        error_report("vfio-ccw: write cmd region failed with errno=%d", errno);
+        ret = -errno;
+    } else {
+        ret = region->ret_code;
+    }
+    switch (ret) {
+    case 0:
+    case -EBUSY:
+    case -ENODEV:
+    case -EACCES:
+        return 0;
+    case -EFAULT:
+    default:
+        sch_gen_unit_exception(sch);
+        css_inject_io_interrupt(sch);
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
 static void vfio_ccw_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     CcwDevice *ccw_dev = DO_UPCAST(CcwDevice, parent_obj, dev);
@@ -285,9 +372,13 @@ static void vfio_ccw_get_region(VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * We always expect at least the I/O region to be present. We also
+     * may have a variable number of regions governed by capabilities.
+     */
     if (vdev->num_regions < VFIO_CCW_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX + 1) {
-        error_setg(errp, "vfio: Unexpected number of the I/O region %u",
-                   vdev->num_regions);
+        error_setg(errp, "vfio: too few regions (%u), expected at least %u",
+                   vdev->num_regions, VFIO_CCW_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX + 1);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -307,6 +398,20 @@ static void vfio_ccw_get_region(VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev, Error **errp)
     vcdev->io_region_offset = info->offset;
     vcdev->io_region = g_malloc0(info->size);
 
+    /* check for the optional async command region */
+    ret = vfio_get_dev_region_info(vdev, VFIO_REGION_TYPE_CCW,
+                                   VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_CCW_ASYNC_CMD, &info);
+    if (!ret) {
+        vcdev->async_cmd_region_size = info->size;
+        if (sizeof(*vcdev->async_cmd_region) != vcdev->async_cmd_region_size) {
+            error_setg(errp, "vfio: Unexpected size of the async cmd region");
+            g_free(info);
+            return;
+        }
+        vcdev->async_cmd_region_offset = info->offset;
+        vcdev->async_cmd_region = g_malloc0(info->size);
+    }
+
     g_free(info);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/hw/s390x/s390-ccw.h b/include/hw/s390x/s390-ccw.h
index 7d15a1a5d41d..38d54a7a69c6 100644
--- a/include/hw/s390x/s390-ccw.h
+++ b/include/hw/s390x/s390-ccw.h
@@ -36,4 +36,7 @@ typedef struct S390CCWDeviceClass {
     IOInstEnding (*handle_request) (SubchDev *sch);
 } S390CCWDeviceClass;
 
+int vfio_ccw_handle_clear(SubchDev *sch);
+int vfio_ccw_handle_halt(SubchDev *sch);
+
 #endif
-- 
2.17.2

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 2/2] vfio-ccw: support async command subregion

[Cornelia Huck]

On Thu, 21 Mar 2019 21:38:16 -0400
Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> wrote:

> On 3/1/19 4:39 AM, Cornelia Huck wrote:
> > A vfio-ccw device may provide an async command subregion for
> > issuing halt/clear subchannel requests. If it is present, use
> > it for sending halt/clear request to the device; if not, fall
> > back to emulation (as done today).
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >   hw/s390x/css.c              |  27 +++++++--
> >   hw/vfio/ccw.c               | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >   include/hw/s390x/s390-ccw.h |   3 +
> >   3 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

> > @@ -307,6 +398,20 @@ static void vfio_ccw_get_region(VFIOCCWDevice *vcdev, Error **errp)
> >       vcdev->io_region_offset = info->offset;
> >       vcdev->io_region = g_malloc0(info->size);
> >   
> > +    /* check for the optional async command region */
> > +    ret = vfio_get_dev_region_info(vdev, VFIO_REGION_TYPE_CCW,
> > +                                   VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_CCW_ASYNC_CMD, &info);
> > +    if (!ret) {
> > +        vcdev->async_cmd_region_size = info->size;
> > +        if (sizeof(*vcdev->async_cmd_region) != vcdev->async_cmd_region_size) {
> > +            error_setg(errp, "vfio: Unexpected size of the async cmd region");
> > +            g_free(info);
> > +            return;
> > +        }
> > +        vcdev->async_cmd_region_offset = info->offset;
> > +        vcdev->async_cmd_region = g_malloc0(info->size);  
> 
> Probably need to g_free() this in vfio_ccw_put_region()

Ah yes, thanks. Will add.

> 
> > +    }
> > +
> >       g_free(info);
> >   }
> >   

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/2] vfio-ccw: support hsch/csch (QEMU part)

[Cornelia Huck]

On Thu, 21 Mar 2019 21:49:54 -0400
Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> wrote:

> On 3/1/19 4:39 AM, Cornelia Huck wrote:
> > 
> > [I'm not quite happy with how this async processing hooks up in css.c;
> > ideas welcome.]  
> 
> I guess I'm not unhappy with it, but it does look a little odd.  Not 
> sure I have a better idea right now...  Will ponder that for a while.

If we don't come up with something better right now, we can still change
this later, I think.