[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 23/26] tests/vm: freebsd autoinstall, using serial console

["Alex Bennée" <alex.bennee@linaro.org>]

From: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

Instead of fetching the prebuilt image from patchew download the install
iso and prepare the image locally.  Install to disk, using the serial
console.  Create qemu user, configure ssh login.  Install packages
needed for qemu builds.

Note that freebsd package downloads are delivered as non-cachable
content, so I had to configure squid with "ignore-no-store
ignore-private ignore-reload" for pkgmir.geo.freebsd.org to make the
caching actually work.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190520124716.30472-12-kraxel@redhat.com>
---
 tests/vm/freebsd | 179 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 169 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/vm/freebsd b/tests/vm/freebsd
index b0066017a61..eb029bdfede 100755
--- a/tests/vm/freebsd
+++ b/tests/vm/freebsd
@@ -2,43 +2,202 @@
 #
 # FreeBSD VM image
 #
-# Copyright 2017 Red Hat Inc.
+# Copyright 2017-2019 Red Hat Inc.
 #
 # Authors:
 #  Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
+#  Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
 #
 # This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later.  See
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 #
 
 import os
+import re
 import sys
+import time
+import socket
 import subprocess
 import basevm
 
 class FreeBSDVM(basevm.BaseVM):
     name = "freebsd"
     arch = "x86_64"
+
+    link = "https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/ISO-IMAGES/12.0/FreeBSD-12.0-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso.xz"
+    csum = "1d40015bea89d05b8bd13e2ed80c40b522a9ec1abd8e7c8b80954fb485fb99db"
+    size = "20G"
+    pkgs = [
+        # build tools
+        "git",
+        "pkgconf",
+        "bzip2",
+
+        # gnu tools
+        "bash",
+        "gmake",
+        "gsed",
+        "flex", "bison",
+
+        # libs: crypto
+        "gnutls",
+
+        # libs: images
+        "jpeg-turbo",
+        "png",
+
+        # libs: ui
+        "sdl2",
+        "gtk3",
+        "libxkbcommon",
+
+        # libs: opengl
+        "libepoxy",
+        "mesa-libs",
+    ]
+
     BUILD_SCRIPT = """
         set -e;
-        rm -rf /var/tmp/qemu-test.*
-        cd $(mktemp -d /var/tmp/qemu-test.XXXXXX);
+        rm -rf /home/qemu/qemu-test.*
+        cd $(mktemp -d /home/qemu/qemu-test.XXXXXX);
+        mkdir src build; cd src;
         tar -xf /dev/vtbd1;
-        ./configure {configure_opts};
+        cd ../build
+        ../src/configure --python=python3.6 {configure_opts};
         gmake --output-sync -j{jobs} {target} {verbose};
     """
 
+    def console_boot_serial(self):
+        self.console_wait_send("Autoboot", "3")
+        self.console_wait_send("OK", "set console=comconsole\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("OK", "boot\n")
+
     def build_image(self, img):
-        cimg = self._download_with_cache("http://download.patchew.org/freebsd-11.1-amd64.img.xz",
-                sha256sum='adcb771549b37bc63826c501f05121a206ed3d9f55f49145908f7e1432d65891')
-        img_tmp_xz = img + ".tmp.xz"
+        self.print_step("Downloading install iso")
+        cimg = self._download_with_cache(self.link, sha256sum=self.csum)
         img_tmp = img + ".tmp"
-        sys.stderr.write("Extracting the image...\n")
-        subprocess.check_call(["cp", "-f", cimg, img_tmp_xz])
-        subprocess.check_call(["xz", "-dvf", img_tmp_xz])
+        iso = img + ".install.iso"
+        iso_xz = iso + ".xz"
+
+        self.print_step("Preparing iso and disk image")
+        subprocess.check_call(["cp", "-f", cimg, iso_xz])
+        subprocess.check_call(["xz", "-dvf", iso_xz])
+        subprocess.check_call(["qemu-img", "create", "-f", "qcow2",
+                               img_tmp, self.size])
+
+        self.print_step("Booting installer")
+        self.boot(img_tmp, extra_args = [
+            "-machine", "graphics=off",
+            "-cdrom", iso
+        ])
+        self.console_init()
+        self.console_boot_serial()
+        self.console_wait_send("Console type",          "xterm\n")
+
+        # pre-install configuration
+        self.console_wait_send("Welcome",               "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Keymap Selection",      "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Set Hostname",          "freebsd\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Distribution Select",   "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Partitioning",          "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Partition",             "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Scheme",                "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Editor",                "f")
+        self.console_wait_send("Confirmation",          "c")
+
+        self.print_step("Installation started now, this will take a while")
+
+        # post-install configuration
+        self.console_wait("New Password:")
+        self.console_send("%s\n" % self.ROOT_PASS)
+        self.console_wait("Retype New Password:")
+        self.console_send("%s\n" % self.ROOT_PASS)
+
+        self.console_wait_send("Network Configuration", "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("IPv4",                  "y")
+        self.console_wait_send("DHCP",                  "y")
+        self.console_wait_send("IPv6",                  "n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Resolver",              "\n")
+
+        self.console_wait_send("Time Zone Selector",    "a\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Confirmation",          "y")
+        self.console_wait_send("Time & Date",           "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Time & Date",           "\n")
+
+        self.console_wait_send("System Configuration",  "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("System Hardening",      "\n")
+
+        # qemu user
+        self.console_wait_send("Add User Accounts", "y")
+        self.console_wait("Username")
+        self.console_send("%s\n" % self.GUEST_USER)
+        self.console_wait("Full name")
+        self.console_send("%s\n" % self.GUEST_USER)
+        self.console_wait_send("Uid",                   "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Login group",           "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Login group",           "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Login class",           "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Shell",                 "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Home directory",        "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Home directory perm",   "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Use password",          "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Use an empty password", "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Use a random password", "\n")
+        self.console_wait("Enter password:")
+        self.console_send("%s\n" % self.GUEST_PASS)
+        self.console_wait("Enter password again:")
+        self.console_send("%s\n" % self.GUEST_PASS)
+        self.console_wait_send("Lock out",              "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("OK",                    "yes\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Add another user",      "no\n")
+
+        self.console_wait_send("Final Configuration",   "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Manual Configuration",  "\n")
+        self.console_wait_send("Complete",              "\n")
+
+        self.print_step("Installation finished, rebooting")
+        self.console_boot_serial()
+
+        # setup qemu user
+        prompt = "$"
+        self.console_ssh_init(prompt, self.GUEST_USER, self.GUEST_PASS)
+        self.console_wait_send(prompt, "exit\n")
+
+        # setup root user
+        prompt = "root@freebsd:~ #"
+        self.console_ssh_init(prompt, "root", self.ROOT_PASS)
+        self.console_sshd_config(prompt)
+
+        # setup serial console
+        self.console_wait(prompt)
+        self.console_send("echo 'console=comconsole' >> /boot/loader.conf\n")
+
+        # setup boot delay
+        self.console_wait(prompt)
+        self.console_send("echo 'autoboot_delay=1' >> /boot/loader.conf\n")
+
+        # setup virtio-blk #1 (tarfile)
+        self.console_wait(prompt)
+        self.console_send("echo 'chmod 666 /dev/vtbd1' >> /etc/rc.local\n")
+
+        self.print_step("Configuration finished, rebooting")
+        self.console_wait_send(prompt, "reboot\n")
+        self.console_wait("login:")
+        self.wait_ssh()
+
+        self.print_step("Installing packages")
+        self.ssh_root_check("pkg install -y %s\n" % " ".join(self.pkgs))
+
+        # shutdown
+        self.ssh_root(self.poweroff)
+        self.console_wait("Uptime:")
+        self.wait()
+
         if os.path.exists(img):
             os.remove(img)
         os.rename(img_tmp, img)
+        os.remove(iso)
+        self.print_step("All done")
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     sys.exit(basevm.main(FreeBSDVM))
-- 
2.20.1