Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] spapr: Add NVDIMM device support

[David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>]

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On Wed, Nov 27, 2019 at 09:50:54AM +0530, Bharata B Rao wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 22, 2019 at 10:42 AM David Gibson
> <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> wrote:
> >
> > Ok.  A number of queries about this.
> >
> > 1) The PAPR spec for ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 says that the first word in
> > each entry is the number of LMBs, but for NVDIMMs you use the
> > not-necessarily-equal scm_block_size instead.  Does the NVDIMM
> > amendment for PAPR really specify to use different block sizes for
> > these cases?  (In which case that's a really stupid spec decision, but
> > that wouldn't surprise me at this point).
> 
> SCM block sizes can be different from LMB sizes, but here we enforce
> that SCM device size (excluding metadata) to multiple of LMB size so
> that we don't end up memory range that is not aligned to LMB size.

Right, but it still doesn't make sense to use scm_block_size when you
create the dynamic-memory-v2 property.  As far as the thing
interpreting that goes, it *must* be LMB size, not SCM block size.  If
those are required to be the same at this point, you should use an
assert().

> > 2) Similarly, the ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 description says that the
> > memory block described by the entry has a whole batch of contiguous
> > DRCs starting at the DRC index given and continuing for #LMBs DRCs.
> > For NVDIMMs it appears that you just have one DRC for the whole
> > NVDIMM.  Is that right?
> 
> One NVDIMM has one DRC, In our case, we need to mark the LMBs
> corresponding to that address range in ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 as
> reserved and invalid.

Ok, that fits very weirdly with the DRC allocation for the rest of
pluggable memory, but I suppose that's PAPR for you.

Having these in together is very inscrutable though, and relies on a
heap of non-obvious constraints about placement of DIMMs and NVDIMMs
relative to each other.  I really wonder if it would be better to have
a completely different address range for the NVDIMMs.

> > 3) You're not setting *any* extra flags on the entry.  How is the
> > guest supposed to know which are NVDIMM entries and which are regular
> > DIMM entries?  AFAICT in this version the NVDIMM slots are
> > indistinguishable from the unassigned hotplug memory (which makes the
> > difference in LMB and DRC numbering even more troubling).
> 
> For NVDIMM case, this patch should populate the LMB set in
> ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 something like below:
>             elem = spapr_get_drconf_cell(size /lmb_size, addr,
>                                          0, -1,
> SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_RESERVED | SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_DRC_INVALID);
> 
> This will ensure that the NVDIMM range will never be considered as
> valid memory range for memory hotplug.

Hrm.  Ok so we already have code that does that for any gaps between
DIMMs.  I don't think there's actually anything that that code will do
differently than the code you have for NVDIMMs, so you could just skip
over the NVDIMMs here and it should do the right thing.

The *interpretation* of those entries will become different: for space
into which a regular DIMM is later inserted, we'll assume the DRC
index given is a base and there are more DRCs following it, but for
NVDIMMs we'll assume the same DRC throughout.  This is nuts, but IIUC
that's what PAPR says and we can't do much about it.

> > 4) AFAICT these are _present_ NVDIMMs, so why is
> > SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_ASSIGNED not set for them?  (and why is the node
> > forced to -1, regardless of di->node).
> >
> > >          QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drconf_queue, elem, entry);
> > >          nr_entries++;
> > >          cur_addr = addr + size;
> > > @@ -1261,6 +1273,85 @@ static void spapr_dt_hypervisor(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt)
> > >      }
> > >  }
> > >
> 
> > > +static void spapr_create_nvdimm_dr_connectors(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
> > > +{
> > > +    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
> > > +    int i;
> > > +
> > > +    for (i = 0; i < machine->ram_slots; i++) {
> > > +        spapr_dr_connector_new(OBJECT(spapr), TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_PMEM, i);
> >
> > What happens if you try to plug an NVDIMM to one of these slots, but a
> > regular DIMM has already taken it?
> 
> NVDIMM hotplug won't get that occupied slot.

Ok.

-- 
David Gibson			| I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au	| minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
				| _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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