[PATCH 003/104] virtiofsd: Add auxiliary .c's

["Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)" <dgilbert@redhat.com>]

From: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>

Add most of the non-main .c files we need from upstream fuse-3.8.0

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
---
 tools/virtiofsd/buffer.c       | 321 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/virtiofsd/fuse_log.c     |  40 +++
 tools/virtiofsd/fuse_loop_mt.c | 362 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/virtiofsd/fuse_opt.c     | 423 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/virtiofsd/fuse_signals.c |  91 +++++++
 tools/virtiofsd/helper.c       | 440 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 1677 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/virtiofsd/buffer.c
 create mode 100644 tools/virtiofsd/fuse_log.c
 create mode 100644 tools/virtiofsd/fuse_loop_mt.c
 create mode 100644 tools/virtiofsd/fuse_opt.c
 create mode 100644 tools/virtiofsd/fuse_signals.c
 create mode 100644 tools/virtiofsd/helper.c

diff --git a/tools/virtiofsd/buffer.c b/tools/virtiofsd/buffer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ab9b87455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/virtiofsd/buffer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2010  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  Functions for dealing with `struct fuse_buf` and `struct
+  fuse_bufvec`.
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
+  See the file COPYING.LIB
+*/
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+#include "fuse_lowlevel.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+size_t fuse_buf_size(const struct fuse_bufvec *bufv)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	size_t size = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bufv->count; i++) {
+		if (bufv->buf[i].size == SIZE_MAX)
+			size = SIZE_MAX;
+		else
+			size += bufv->buf[i].size;
+	}
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static size_t min_size(size_t s1, size_t s2)
+{
+	return s1 < s2 ? s1 : s2;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_buf_write(const struct fuse_buf *dst, size_t dst_off,
+			      const struct fuse_buf *src, size_t src_off,
+			      size_t len)
+{
+	ssize_t res = 0;
+	size_t copied = 0;
+
+	while (len) {
+		if (dst->flags & FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK) {
+			res = pwrite(dst->fd, (char *)src->mem + src_off, len,
+				     dst->pos + dst_off);
+		} else {
+			res = write(dst->fd, (char *)src->mem + src_off, len);
+		}
+		if (res == -1) {
+			if (!copied)
+				return -errno;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (res == 0)
+			break;
+
+		copied += res;
+		if (!(dst->flags & FUSE_BUF_FD_RETRY))
+			break;
+
+		src_off += res;
+		dst_off += res;
+		len -= res;
+	}
+
+	return copied;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_buf_read(const struct fuse_buf *dst, size_t dst_off,
+			     const struct fuse_buf *src, size_t src_off,
+			     size_t len)
+{
+	ssize_t res = 0;
+	size_t copied = 0;
+
+	while (len) {
+		if (src->flags & FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK) {
+			res = pread(src->fd, (char *)dst->mem + dst_off, len,
+				     src->pos + src_off);
+		} else {
+			res = read(src->fd, (char *)dst->mem + dst_off, len);
+		}
+		if (res == -1) {
+			if (!copied)
+				return -errno;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (res == 0)
+			break;
+
+		copied += res;
+		if (!(src->flags & FUSE_BUF_FD_RETRY))
+			break;
+
+		dst_off += res;
+		src_off += res;
+		len -= res;
+	}
+
+	return copied;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_buf_fd_to_fd(const struct fuse_buf *dst, size_t dst_off,
+				 const struct fuse_buf *src, size_t src_off,
+				 size_t len)
+{
+	char buf[4096];
+	struct fuse_buf tmp = {
+		.size = sizeof(buf),
+		.flags = 0,
+	};
+	ssize_t res;
+	size_t copied = 0;
+
+	tmp.mem = buf;
+
+	while (len) {
+		size_t this_len = min_size(tmp.size, len);
+		size_t read_len;
+
+		res = fuse_buf_read(&tmp, 0, src, src_off, this_len);
+		if (res < 0) {
+			if (!copied)
+				return res;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (res == 0)
+			break;
+
+		read_len = res;
+		res = fuse_buf_write(dst, dst_off, &tmp, 0, read_len);
+		if (res < 0) {
+			if (!copied)
+				return res;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (res == 0)
+			break;
+
+		copied += res;
+
+		if (res < this_len)
+			break;
+
+		dst_off += res;
+		src_off += res;
+		len -= res;
+	}
+
+	return copied;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
+static ssize_t fuse_buf_splice(const struct fuse_buf *dst, size_t dst_off,
+			       const struct fuse_buf *src, size_t src_off,
+			       size_t len, enum fuse_buf_copy_flags flags)
+{
+	int splice_flags = 0;
+	off_t *srcpos = NULL;
+	off_t *dstpos = NULL;
+	off_t srcpos_val;
+	off_t dstpos_val;
+	ssize_t res;
+	size_t copied = 0;
+
+	if (flags & FUSE_BUF_SPLICE_MOVE)
+		splice_flags |= SPLICE_F_MOVE;
+	if (flags & FUSE_BUF_SPLICE_NONBLOCK)
+		splice_flags |= SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
+
+	if (src->flags & FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK) {
+		srcpos_val = src->pos + src_off;
+		srcpos = &srcpos_val;
+	}
+	if (dst->flags & FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK) {
+		dstpos_val = dst->pos + dst_off;
+		dstpos = &dstpos_val;
+	}
+
+	while (len) {
+		res = splice(src->fd, srcpos, dst->fd, dstpos, len,
+			     splice_flags);
+		if (res == -1) {
+			if (copied)
+				break;
+
+			if (errno != EINVAL || (flags & FUSE_BUF_FORCE_SPLICE))
+				return -errno;
+
+			/* Maybe splice is not supported for this combination */
+			return fuse_buf_fd_to_fd(dst, dst_off, src, src_off,
+						 len);
+		}
+		if (res == 0)
+			break;
+
+		copied += res;
+		if (!(src->flags & FUSE_BUF_FD_RETRY) &&
+		    !(dst->flags & FUSE_BUF_FD_RETRY)) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		len -= res;
+	}
+
+	return copied;
+}
+#else
+static ssize_t fuse_buf_splice(const struct fuse_buf *dst, size_t dst_off,
+			       const struct fuse_buf *src, size_t src_off,
+			       size_t len, enum fuse_buf_copy_flags flags)
+{
+	(void) flags;
+
+	return fuse_buf_fd_to_fd(dst, dst_off, src, src_off, len);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static ssize_t fuse_buf_copy_one(const struct fuse_buf *dst, size_t dst_off,
+				 const struct fuse_buf *src, size_t src_off,
+				 size_t len, enum fuse_buf_copy_flags flags)
+{
+	int src_is_fd = src->flags & FUSE_BUF_IS_FD;
+	int dst_is_fd = dst->flags & FUSE_BUF_IS_FD;
+
+	if (!src_is_fd && !dst_is_fd) {
+		char *dstmem = (char *)dst->mem + dst_off;
+		char *srcmem = (char *)src->mem + src_off;
+
+		if (dstmem != srcmem) {
+			if (dstmem + len <= srcmem || srcmem + len <= dstmem)
+				memcpy(dstmem, srcmem, len);
+			else
+				memmove(dstmem, srcmem, len);
+		}
+
+		return len;
+	} else if (!src_is_fd) {
+		return fuse_buf_write(dst, dst_off, src, src_off, len);
+	} else if (!dst_is_fd) {
+		return fuse_buf_read(dst, dst_off, src, src_off, len);
+	} else if (flags & FUSE_BUF_NO_SPLICE) {
+		return fuse_buf_fd_to_fd(dst, dst_off, src, src_off, len);
+	} else {
+		return fuse_buf_splice(dst, dst_off, src, src_off, len, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct fuse_buf *fuse_bufvec_current(struct fuse_bufvec *bufv)
+{
+	if (bufv->idx < bufv->count)
+		return &bufv->buf[bufv->idx];
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static int fuse_bufvec_advance(struct fuse_bufvec *bufv, size_t len)
+{
+	const struct fuse_buf *buf = fuse_bufvec_current(bufv);
+
+	bufv->off += len;
+	assert(bufv->off <= buf->size);
+	if (bufv->off == buf->size) {
+		assert(bufv->idx < bufv->count);
+		bufv->idx++;
+		if (bufv->idx == bufv->count)
+			return 0;
+		bufv->off = 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+ssize_t fuse_buf_copy(struct fuse_bufvec *dstv, struct fuse_bufvec *srcv,
+		      enum fuse_buf_copy_flags flags)
+{
+	size_t copied = 0;
+
+	if (dstv == srcv)
+		return fuse_buf_size(dstv);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		const struct fuse_buf *src = fuse_bufvec_current(srcv);
+		const struct fuse_buf *dst = fuse_bufvec_current(dstv);
+		size_t src_len;
+		size_t dst_len;
+		size_t len;
+		ssize_t res;
+
+		if (src == NULL || dst == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		src_len = src->size - srcv->off;
+		dst_len = dst->size - dstv->off;
+		len = min_size(src_len, dst_len);
+
+		res = fuse_buf_copy_one(dst, dstv->off, src, srcv->off, len, flags);
+		if (res < 0) {
+			if (!copied)
+				return res;
+			break;
+		}
+		copied += res;
+
+		if (!fuse_bufvec_advance(srcv, res) ||
+		    !fuse_bufvec_advance(dstv, res))
+			break;
+
+		if (res < len)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return copied;
+}
diff --git a/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_log.c b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_log.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d268ab014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_log.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2019  Red Hat, Inc.
+
+  Logging API.
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
+  See the file COPYING.LIB
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_log.h"
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static void default_log_func(
+		__attribute__(( unused )) enum fuse_log_level level,
+		const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+}
+
+static fuse_log_func_t log_func = default_log_func;
+
+void fuse_set_log_func(fuse_log_func_t func)
+{
+	if (!func)
+		func = default_log_func;
+
+	log_func = func;
+}
+
+void fuse_log(enum fuse_log_level level, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	log_func(level, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
diff --git a/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_loop_mt.c b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_loop_mt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..445e9a0ab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_loop_mt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2007  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  Implementation of the multi-threaded FUSE session loop.
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
+  See the file COPYING.LIB.
+*/
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "fuse_lowlevel.h"
+#include "fuse_misc.h"
+#include "fuse_kernel.h"
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/* Environment var controlling the thread stack size */
+#define ENVNAME_THREAD_STACK "FUSE_THREAD_STACK"
+
+struct fuse_worker {
+	struct fuse_worker *prev;
+	struct fuse_worker *next;
+	pthread_t thread_id;
+	size_t bufsize;
+
+	// We need to include fuse_buf so that we can properly free
+	// it when a thread is terminated by pthread_cancel().
+	struct fuse_buf fbuf;
+	struct fuse_chan *ch;
+	struct fuse_mt *mt;
+};
+
+struct fuse_mt {
+	pthread_mutex_t lock;
+	int numworker;
+	int numavail;
+	struct fuse_session *se;
+	struct fuse_worker main;
+	sem_t finish;
+	int exit;
+	int error;
+	int clone_fd;
+	int max_idle;
+};
+
+static struct fuse_chan *fuse_chan_new(int fd)
+{
+	struct fuse_chan *ch = (struct fuse_chan *) malloc(sizeof(*ch));
+	if (ch == NULL) {
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: failed to allocate channel\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	memset(ch, 0, sizeof(*ch));
+	ch->fd = fd;
+	ch->ctr = 1;
+	fuse_mutex_init(&ch->lock);
+
+	return ch;
+}
+
+struct fuse_chan *fuse_chan_get(struct fuse_chan *ch)
+{
+	assert(ch->ctr > 0);
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&ch->lock);
+	ch->ctr++;
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ch->lock);
+
+	return ch;
+}
+
+void fuse_chan_put(struct fuse_chan *ch)
+{
+	if (ch == NULL)
+		return;
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&ch->lock);
+	ch->ctr--;
+	if (!ch->ctr) {
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&ch->lock);
+		close(ch->fd);
+		pthread_mutex_destroy(&ch->lock);
+		free(ch);
+	} else
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&ch->lock);
+}
+
+static void list_add_worker(struct fuse_worker *w, struct fuse_worker *next)
+{
+	struct fuse_worker *prev = next->prev;
+	w->next = next;
+	w->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = w;
+	next->prev = w;
+}
+
+static void list_del_worker(struct fuse_worker *w)
+{
+	struct fuse_worker *prev = w->prev;
+	struct fuse_worker *next = w->next;
+	prev->next = next;
+	next->prev = prev;
+}
+
+static int fuse_loop_start_thread(struct fuse_mt *mt);
+
+static void *fuse_do_work(void *data)
+{
+	struct fuse_worker *w = (struct fuse_worker *) data;
+	struct fuse_mt *mt = w->mt;
+
+	while (!fuse_session_exited(mt->se)) {
+		int isforget = 0;
+		int res;
+
+		pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, NULL);
+		res = fuse_session_receive_buf_int(mt->se, &w->fbuf, w->ch);
+		pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, NULL);
+		if (res == -EINTR)
+			continue;
+		if (res <= 0) {
+			if (res < 0) {
+				fuse_session_exit(mt->se);
+				mt->error = res;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&mt->lock);
+		if (mt->exit) {
+			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt->lock);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * This disgusting hack is needed so that zillions of threads
+		 * are not created on a burst of FORGET messages
+		 */
+		if (!(w->fbuf.flags & FUSE_BUF_IS_FD)) {
+			struct fuse_in_header *in = w->fbuf.mem;
+
+			if (in->opcode == FUSE_FORGET ||
+			    in->opcode == FUSE_BATCH_FORGET)
+				isforget = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (!isforget)
+			mt->numavail--;
+		if (mt->numavail == 0)
+			fuse_loop_start_thread(mt);
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt->lock);
+
+		fuse_session_process_buf_int(mt->se, &w->fbuf, w->ch);
+
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&mt->lock);
+		if (!isforget)
+			mt->numavail++;
+		if (mt->numavail > mt->max_idle) {
+			if (mt->exit) {
+				pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt->lock);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			list_del_worker(w);
+			mt->numavail--;
+			mt->numworker--;
+			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt->lock);
+
+			pthread_detach(w->thread_id);
+			free(w->fbuf.mem);
+			fuse_chan_put(w->ch);
+			free(w);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt->lock);
+	}
+
+	sem_post(&mt->finish);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int fuse_start_thread(pthread_t *thread_id, void *(*func)(void *), void *arg)
+{
+	sigset_t oldset;
+	sigset_t newset;
+	int res;
+	pthread_attr_t attr;
+	char *stack_size;
+
+	/* Override default stack size */
+	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+	stack_size = getenv(ENVNAME_THREAD_STACK);
+	if (stack_size && pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, atoi(stack_size)))
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: invalid stack size: %s\n", stack_size);
+
+	/* Disallow signal reception in worker threads */
+	sigemptyset(&newset);
+	sigaddset(&newset, SIGTERM);
+	sigaddset(&newset, SIGINT);
+	sigaddset(&newset, SIGHUP);
+	sigaddset(&newset, SIGQUIT);
+	pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newset, &oldset);
+	res = pthread_create(thread_id, &attr, func, arg);
+	pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
+	pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+	if (res != 0) {
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: error creating thread: %s\n",
+			strerror(res));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct fuse_chan *fuse_clone_chan(struct fuse_mt *mt)
+{
+	int res;
+	int clonefd;
+	uint32_t masterfd;
+	struct fuse_chan *newch;
+	const char *devname = "/dev/fuse";
+
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+#define O_CLOEXEC 0
+#endif
+	clonefd = open(devname, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (clonefd == -1) {
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: failed to open %s: %s\n", devname,
+			strerror(errno));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	fcntl(clonefd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+	masterfd = mt->se->fd;
+	res = ioctl(clonefd, FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE, &masterfd);
+	if (res == -1) {
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: failed to clone device fd: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		close(clonefd);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	newch = fuse_chan_new(clonefd);
+	if (newch == NULL)
+		close(clonefd);
+
+	return newch;
+}
+
+static int fuse_loop_start_thread(struct fuse_mt *mt)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	struct fuse_worker *w = malloc(sizeof(struct fuse_worker));
+	if (!w) {
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: failed to allocate worker structure\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	memset(w, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_worker));
+	w->fbuf.mem = NULL;
+	w->mt = mt;
+
+	w->ch = NULL;
+	if (mt->clone_fd) {
+		w->ch = fuse_clone_chan(mt);
+		if(!w->ch) {
+			/* Don't attempt this again */
+			fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: trying to continue "
+				"without -o clone_fd.\n");
+			mt->clone_fd = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	res = fuse_start_thread(&w->thread_id, fuse_do_work, w);
+	if (res == -1) {
+		fuse_chan_put(w->ch);
+		free(w);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	list_add_worker(w, &mt->main);
+	mt->numavail ++;
+	mt->numworker ++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fuse_join_worker(struct fuse_mt *mt, struct fuse_worker *w)
+{
+	pthread_join(w->thread_id, NULL);
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&mt->lock);
+	list_del_worker(w);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt->lock);
+	free(w->fbuf.mem);
+	fuse_chan_put(w->ch);
+	free(w);
+}
+
+FUSE_SYMVER(".symver fuse_session_loop_mt_32,fuse_session_loop_mt@@FUSE_3.2");
+int fuse_session_loop_mt_32(struct fuse_session *se, struct fuse_loop_config *config)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_mt mt;
+	struct fuse_worker *w;
+
+	memset(&mt, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mt));
+	mt.se = se;
+	mt.clone_fd = config->clone_fd;
+	mt.error = 0;
+	mt.numworker = 0;
+	mt.numavail = 0;
+	mt.max_idle = config->max_idle_threads;
+	mt.main.thread_id = pthread_self();
+	mt.main.prev = mt.main.next = &mt.main;
+	sem_init(&mt.finish, 0, 0);
+	fuse_mutex_init(&mt.lock);
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&mt.lock);
+	err = fuse_loop_start_thread(&mt);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt.lock);
+	if (!err) {
+		/* sem_wait() is interruptible */
+		while (!fuse_session_exited(se))
+			sem_wait(&mt.finish);
+
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&mt.lock);
+		for (w = mt.main.next; w != &mt.main; w = w->next)
+			pthread_cancel(w->thread_id);
+		mt.exit = 1;
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mt.lock);
+
+		while (mt.main.next != &mt.main)
+			fuse_join_worker(&mt, mt.main.next);
+
+		err = mt.error;
+	}
+
+	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mt.lock);
+	sem_destroy(&mt.finish);
+	if(se->error != 0)
+		err = se->error;
+	fuse_session_reset(se);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int fuse_session_loop_mt_31(struct fuse_session *se, int clone_fd);
+FUSE_SYMVER(".symver fuse_session_loop_mt_31,fuse_session_loop_mt@FUSE_3.0");
+int fuse_session_loop_mt_31(struct fuse_session *se, int clone_fd)
+{
+	struct fuse_loop_config config;
+	config.clone_fd = clone_fd;
+	config.max_idle_threads = 10;
+	return fuse_session_loop_mt_32(se, &config);
+}
diff --git a/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_opt.c b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_opt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..93066b926e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_opt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2007  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  Implementation of option parsing routines (dealing with `struct
+  fuse_args`).
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
+  See the file COPYING.LIB
+*/
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+#include "fuse_opt.h"
+#include "fuse_misc.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+struct fuse_opt_context {
+	void *data;
+	const struct fuse_opt *opt;
+	fuse_opt_proc_t proc;
+	int argctr;
+	int argc;
+	char **argv;
+	struct fuse_args outargs;
+	char *opts;
+	int nonopt;
+};
+
+void fuse_opt_free_args(struct fuse_args *args)
+{
+	if (args) {
+		if (args->argv && args->allocated) {
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < args->argc; i++)
+				free(args->argv[i]);
+			free(args->argv);
+		}
+		args->argc = 0;
+		args->argv = NULL;
+		args->allocated = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int alloc_failed(void)
+{
+	fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: memory allocation failed\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int fuse_opt_add_arg(struct fuse_args *args, const char *arg)
+{
+	char **newargv;
+	char *newarg;
+
+	assert(!args->argv || args->allocated);
+
+	newarg = strdup(arg);
+	if (!newarg)
+		return alloc_failed();
+
+	newargv = realloc(args->argv, (args->argc + 2) * sizeof(char *));
+	if (!newargv) {
+		free(newarg);
+		return alloc_failed();
+	}
+
+	args->argv = newargv;
+	args->allocated = 1;
+	args->argv[args->argc++] = newarg;
+	args->argv[args->argc] = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_opt_insert_arg_common(struct fuse_args *args, int pos,
+				      const char *arg)
+{
+	assert(pos <= args->argc);
+	if (fuse_opt_add_arg(args, arg) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pos != args->argc - 1) {
+		char *newarg = args->argv[args->argc - 1];
+		memmove(&args->argv[pos + 1], &args->argv[pos],
+			sizeof(char *) * (args->argc - pos - 1));
+		args->argv[pos] = newarg;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fuse_opt_insert_arg(struct fuse_args *args, int pos, const char *arg)
+{
+	return fuse_opt_insert_arg_common(args, pos, arg);
+}
+
+static int next_arg(struct fuse_opt_context *ctx, const char *opt)
+{
+	if (ctx->argctr + 1 >= ctx->argc) {
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: missing argument after `%s'\n", opt);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	ctx->argctr++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_arg(struct fuse_opt_context *ctx, const char *arg)
+{
+	return fuse_opt_add_arg(&ctx->outargs, arg);
+}
+
+static int add_opt_common(char **opts, const char *opt, int esc)
+{
+	unsigned oldlen = *opts ? strlen(*opts) : 0;
+	char *d = realloc(*opts, oldlen + 1 + strlen(opt) * 2 + 1);
+
+	if (!d)
+		return alloc_failed();
+
+	*opts = d;
+	if (oldlen) {
+		d += oldlen;
+		*d++ = ',';
+	}
+
+	for (; *opt; opt++) {
+		if (esc && (*opt == ',' || *opt == '\\'))
+			*d++ = '\\';
+		*d++ = *opt;
+	}
+	*d = '\0';
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fuse_opt_add_opt(char **opts, const char *opt)
+{
+	return add_opt_common(opts, opt, 0);
+}
+
+int fuse_opt_add_opt_escaped(char **opts, const char *opt)
+{
+	return add_opt_common(opts, opt, 1);
+}
+
+static int add_opt(struct fuse_opt_context *ctx, const char *opt)
+{
+	return add_opt_common(&ctx->opts, opt, 1);
+}
+
+static int call_proc(struct fuse_opt_context *ctx, const char *arg, int key,
+		     int iso)
+{
+	if (key == FUSE_OPT_KEY_DISCARD)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (key != FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP && ctx->proc) {
+		int res = ctx->proc(ctx->data, arg, key, &ctx->outargs);
+		if (res == -1 || !res)
+			return res;
+	}
+	if (iso)
+		return add_opt(ctx, arg);
+	else
+		return add_arg(ctx, arg);
+}
+
+static int match_template(const char *t, const char *arg, unsigned *sepp)
+{
+	int arglen = strlen(arg);
+	const char *sep = strchr(t, '=');
+	sep = sep ? sep : strchr(t, ' ');
+	if (sep && (!sep[1] || sep[1] == '%')) {
+		int tlen = sep - t;
+		if (sep[0] == '=')
+			tlen ++;
+		if (arglen >= tlen && strncmp(arg, t, tlen) == 0) {
+			*sepp = sep - t;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (strcmp(t, arg) == 0) {
+		*sepp = 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct fuse_opt *find_opt(const struct fuse_opt *opt,
+				       const char *arg, unsigned *sepp)
+{
+	for (; opt && opt->templ; opt++)
+		if (match_template(opt->templ, arg, sepp))
+			return opt;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int fuse_opt_match(const struct fuse_opt *opts, const char *opt)
+{
+	unsigned dummy;
+	return find_opt(opts, opt, &dummy) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int process_opt_param(void *var, const char *format, const char *param,
+			     const char *arg)
+{
+	assert(format[0] == '%');
+	if (format[1] == 's') {
+		char **s = var;
+		char *copy = strdup(param);
+		if (!copy)
+			return alloc_failed();
+
+		free(*s);
+		*s = copy;
+	} else {
+		if (sscanf(param, format, var) != 1) {
+			fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: invalid parameter in option `%s'\n", arg);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_opt(struct fuse_opt_context *ctx,
+		       const struct fuse_opt *opt, unsigned sep,
+		       const char *arg, int iso)
+{
+	if (opt->offset == -1U) {
+		if (call_proc(ctx, arg, opt->value, iso) == -1)
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		void *var = (char *)ctx->data + opt->offset;
+		if (sep && opt->templ[sep + 1]) {
+			const char *param = arg + sep;
+			if (opt->templ[sep] == '=')
+				param ++;
+			if (process_opt_param(var, opt->templ + sep + 1,
+					      param, arg) == -1)
+				return -1;
+		} else
+			*(int *)var = opt->value;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_opt_sep_arg(struct fuse_opt_context *ctx,
+			       const struct fuse_opt *opt, unsigned sep,
+			       const char *arg, int iso)
+{
+	int res;
+	char *newarg;
+	char *param;
+
+	if (next_arg(ctx, arg) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	param = ctx->argv[ctx->argctr];
+	newarg = malloc(sep + strlen(param) + 1);
+	if (!newarg)
+		return alloc_failed();
+
+	memcpy(newarg, arg, sep);
+	strcpy(newarg + sep, param);
+	res = process_opt(ctx, opt, sep, newarg, iso);
+	free(newarg);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int process_gopt(struct fuse_opt_context *ctx, const char *arg, int iso)
+{
+	unsigned sep;
+	const struct fuse_opt *opt = find_opt(ctx->opt, arg, &sep);
+	if (opt) {
+		for (; opt; opt = find_opt(opt + 1, arg, &sep)) {
+			int res;
+			if (sep && opt->templ[sep] == ' ' && !arg[sep])
+				res = process_opt_sep_arg(ctx, opt, sep, arg,
+							  iso);
+			else
+				res = process_opt(ctx, opt, sep, arg, iso);
+			if (res == -1)
+				return -1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return call_proc(ctx, arg, FUSE_OPT_KEY_OPT, iso);
+}
+
+static int process_real_option_group(struct fuse_opt_context *ctx, char *opts)
+{
+	char *s = opts;
+	char *d = s;
+	int end = 0;
+
+	while (!end) {
+		if (*s == '\0')
+			end = 1;
+		if (*s == ',' || end) {
+			int res;
+
+			*d = '\0';
+			res = process_gopt(ctx, opts, 1);
+			if (res == -1)
+				return -1;
+			d = opts;
+		} else {
+			if (s[0] == '\\' && s[1] != '\0') {
+				s++;
+				if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '3' &&
+				    s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '7' &&
+				    s[2] >= '0' && s[2] <= '7') {
+					*d++ = (s[0] - '0') * 0100 +
+						(s[1] - '0') * 0010 +
+						(s[2] - '0');
+					s += 2;
+				} else {
+					*d++ = *s;
+				}
+			} else {
+				*d++ = *s;
+			}
+		}
+		s++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_option_group(struct fuse_opt_context *ctx, const char *opts)
+{
+	int res;
+	char *copy = strdup(opts);
+
+	if (!copy) {
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: memory allocation failed\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	res = process_real_option_group(ctx, copy);
+	free(copy);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int process_one(struct fuse_opt_context *ctx, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (ctx->nonopt || arg[0] != '-')
+		return call_proc(ctx, arg, FUSE_OPT_KEY_NONOPT, 0);
+	else if (arg[1] == 'o') {
+		if (arg[2])
+			return process_option_group(ctx, arg + 2);
+		else {
+			if (next_arg(ctx, arg) == -1)
+				return -1;
+
+			return process_option_group(ctx,
+						    ctx->argv[ctx->argctr]);
+		}
+	} else if (arg[1] == '-' && !arg[2]) {
+		if (add_arg(ctx, arg) == -1)
+			return -1;
+		ctx->nonopt = ctx->outargs.argc;
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return process_gopt(ctx, arg, 0);
+}
+
+static int opt_parse(struct fuse_opt_context *ctx)
+{
+	if (ctx->argc) {
+		if (add_arg(ctx, ctx->argv[0]) == -1)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (ctx->argctr = 1; ctx->argctr < ctx->argc; ctx->argctr++)
+		if (process_one(ctx, ctx->argv[ctx->argctr]) == -1)
+			return -1;
+
+	if (ctx->opts) {
+		if (fuse_opt_insert_arg(&ctx->outargs, 1, "-o") == -1 ||
+		    fuse_opt_insert_arg(&ctx->outargs, 2, ctx->opts) == -1)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* If option separator ("--") is the last argument, remove it */
+	if (ctx->nonopt && ctx->nonopt == ctx->outargs.argc &&
+	    strcmp(ctx->outargs.argv[ctx->outargs.argc - 1], "--") == 0) {
+		free(ctx->outargs.argv[ctx->outargs.argc - 1]);
+		ctx->outargs.argv[--ctx->outargs.argc] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fuse_opt_parse(struct fuse_args *args, void *data,
+		   const struct fuse_opt opts[], fuse_opt_proc_t proc)
+{
+	int res;
+	struct fuse_opt_context ctx = {
+		.data = data,
+		.opt = opts,
+		.proc = proc,
+	};
+
+	if (!args || !args->argv || !args->argc)
+		return 0;
+
+	ctx.argc = args->argc;
+	ctx.argv = args->argv;
+
+	res = opt_parse(&ctx);
+	if (res != -1) {
+		struct fuse_args tmp = *args;
+		*args = ctx.outargs;
+		ctx.outargs = tmp;
+	}
+	free(ctx.opts);
+	fuse_opt_free_args(&ctx.outargs);
+	return res;
+}
diff --git a/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_signals.c b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_signals.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4271947bd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_signals.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2007  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  Utility functions for setting signal handlers.
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
+  See the file COPYING.LIB
+*/
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "fuse_lowlevel.h"
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static struct fuse_session *fuse_instance;
+
+static void exit_handler(int sig)
+{
+	if (fuse_instance) {
+		fuse_session_exit(fuse_instance);
+		if(sig <= 0) {
+			fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "assertion error: signal value <= 0\n");
+			abort();
+		}
+		fuse_instance->error = sig;
+	}
+}
+
+static void do_nothing(int sig)
+{
+	(void) sig;
+}
+
+static int set_one_signal_handler(int sig, void (*handler)(int), int remove)
+{
+	struct sigaction sa;
+	struct sigaction old_sa;
+
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
+	sa.sa_handler = remove ? SIG_DFL : handler;
+	sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
+	sa.sa_flags = 0;
+
+	if (sigaction(sig, NULL, &old_sa) == -1) {
+		perror("fuse: cannot get old signal handler");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (old_sa.sa_handler == (remove ? handler : SIG_DFL) &&
+	    sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
+		perror("fuse: cannot set signal handler");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fuse_set_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se)
+{
+	/* If we used SIG_IGN instead of the do_nothing function,
+	   then we would be unable to tell if we set SIG_IGN (and
+	   thus should reset to SIG_DFL in fuse_remove_signal_handlers)
+	   or if it was already set to SIG_IGN (and should be left
+	   untouched. */
+	if (set_one_signal_handler(SIGHUP, exit_handler, 0) == -1 ||
+	    set_one_signal_handler(SIGINT, exit_handler, 0) == -1 ||
+	    set_one_signal_handler(SIGTERM, exit_handler, 0) == -1 ||
+	    set_one_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, do_nothing, 0) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	fuse_instance = se;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fuse_remove_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se)
+{
+	if (fuse_instance != se)
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR,
+			"fuse: fuse_remove_signal_handlers: unknown session\n");
+	else
+		fuse_instance = NULL;
+
+	set_one_signal_handler(SIGHUP, exit_handler, 1);
+	set_one_signal_handler(SIGINT, exit_handler, 1);
+	set_one_signal_handler(SIGTERM, exit_handler, 1);
+	set_one_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, do_nothing, 1);
+}
diff --git a/tools/virtiofsd/helper.c b/tools/virtiofsd/helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64ff7ad6d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/virtiofsd/helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2007  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  Helper functions to create (simple) standalone programs. With the
+  aid of these functions it should be possible to create full FUSE
+  file system by implementing nothing but the request handlers.
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
+  See the file COPYING.LIB.
+*/
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+#include "fuse_misc.h"
+#include "fuse_opt.h"
+#include "fuse_lowlevel.h"
+#include "mount_util.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#define FUSE_HELPER_OPT(t, p) \
+	{ t, offsetof(struct fuse_cmdline_opts, p), 1 }
+
+static const struct fuse_opt fuse_helper_opts[] = {
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-h",		show_help),
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("--help",	show_help),
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-V",		show_version),
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("--version",	show_version),
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-d",		debug),
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("debug",	debug),
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-d",		foreground),
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("debug",	foreground),
+	FUSE_OPT_KEY("-d",		FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP),
+	FUSE_OPT_KEY("debug",		FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP),
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-f",		foreground),
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-s",		singlethread),
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("fsname=",	nodefault_subtype),
+	FUSE_OPT_KEY("fsname=",		FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP),
+#ifndef __FreeBSD__
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("subtype=",	nodefault_subtype),
+	FUSE_OPT_KEY("subtype=",	FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP),
+#endif
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("clone_fd",	clone_fd),
+	FUSE_HELPER_OPT("max_idle_threads=%u", max_idle_threads),
+	FUSE_OPT_END
+};
+
+struct fuse_conn_info_opts {
+	int atomic_o_trunc;
+	int no_remote_posix_lock;
+	int no_remote_flock;
+	int splice_write;
+	int splice_move;
+	int splice_read;
+	int no_splice_write;
+	int no_splice_move;
+	int no_splice_read;
+	int auto_inval_data;
+	int no_auto_inval_data;
+	int no_readdirplus;
+	int no_readdirplus_auto;
+	int async_dio;
+	int no_async_dio;
+	int writeback_cache;
+	int no_writeback_cache;
+	int async_read;
+	int sync_read;
+	unsigned max_write;
+	unsigned max_readahead;
+	unsigned max_background;
+	unsigned congestion_threshold;
+	unsigned time_gran;
+	int set_max_write;
+	int set_max_readahead;
+	int set_max_background;
+	int set_congestion_threshold;
+	int set_time_gran;
+};
+
+#define CONN_OPTION(t, p, v)					\
+	{ t, offsetof(struct fuse_conn_info_opts, p), v }
+static const struct fuse_opt conn_info_opt_spec[] = {
+	CONN_OPTION("max_write=%u", max_write, 0),
+	CONN_OPTION("max_write=", set_max_write, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("max_readahead=%u", max_readahead, 0),
+	CONN_OPTION("max_readahead=", set_max_readahead, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("max_background=%u", max_background, 0),
+	CONN_OPTION("max_background=", set_max_background, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("congestion_threshold=%u", congestion_threshold, 0),
+	CONN_OPTION("congestion_threshold=", set_congestion_threshold, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("sync_read", sync_read, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("async_read", async_read, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("atomic_o_trunc", atomic_o_trunc, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("no_remote_lock", no_remote_posix_lock, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("no_remote_lock", no_remote_flock, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("no_remote_flock", no_remote_flock, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("no_remote_posix_lock", no_remote_posix_lock, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("splice_write", splice_write, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("no_splice_write", no_splice_write, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("splice_move", splice_move, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("no_splice_move", no_splice_move, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("splice_read", splice_read, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("no_splice_read", no_splice_read, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("auto_inval_data", auto_inval_data, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("no_auto_inval_data", no_auto_inval_data, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=no", no_readdirplus, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=yes", no_readdirplus, 0),
+	CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=yes", no_readdirplus_auto, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=auto", no_readdirplus, 0),
+	CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=auto", no_readdirplus_auto, 0),
+	CONN_OPTION("async_dio", async_dio, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("no_async_dio", no_async_dio, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("writeback_cache", writeback_cache, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("no_writeback_cache", no_writeback_cache, 1),
+	CONN_OPTION("time_gran=%u", time_gran, 0),
+	CONN_OPTION("time_gran=", set_time_gran, 1),
+	FUSE_OPT_END
+};
+
+
+void fuse_cmdline_help(void)
+{
+	printf("    -h   --help            print help\n"
+	       "    -V   --version         print version\n"
+	       "    -d   -o debug          enable debug output (implies -f)\n"
+	       "    -f                     foreground operation\n"
+	       "    -s                     disable multi-threaded operation\n"
+	       "    -o clone_fd            use separate fuse device fd for each thread\n"
+	       "                           (may improve performance)\n"
+	       "    -o max_idle_threads    the maximum number of idle worker threads\n"
+	       "                           allowed (default: 10)\n");
+}
+
+static int fuse_helper_opt_proc(void *data, const char *arg, int key,
+				struct fuse_args *outargs)
+{
+	(void) outargs;
+	struct fuse_cmdline_opts *opts = data;
+
+	switch (key) {
+	case FUSE_OPT_KEY_NONOPT:
+		if (!opts->mountpoint) {
+			if (fuse_mnt_parse_fuse_fd(arg) != -1) {
+				return fuse_opt_add_opt(&opts->mountpoint, arg);
+			}
+
+			char mountpoint[PATH_MAX] = "";
+			if (realpath(arg, mountpoint) == NULL) {
+				fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR,
+					"fuse: bad mount point `%s': %s\n",
+					arg, strerror(errno));
+				return -1;
+			}
+			return fuse_opt_add_opt(&opts->mountpoint, mountpoint);
+		} else {
+			fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: invalid argument `%s'\n", arg);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+	default:
+		/* Pass through unknown options */
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Under FreeBSD, there is no subtype option so this
+   function actually sets the fsname */
+static int add_default_subtype(const char *progname, struct fuse_args *args)
+{
+	int res;
+	char *subtype_opt;
+
+	const char *basename = strrchr(progname, '/');
+	if (basename == NULL)
+		basename = progname;
+	else if (basename[1] != '\0')
+		basename++;
+
+	subtype_opt = (char *) malloc(strlen(basename) + 64);
+	if (subtype_opt == NULL) {
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: memory allocation failed\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+	sprintf(subtype_opt, "-ofsname=%s", basename);
+#else
+	sprintf(subtype_opt, "-osubtype=%s", basename);
+#endif
+	res = fuse_opt_add_arg(args, subtype_opt);
+	free(subtype_opt);
+	return res;
+}
+
+int fuse_parse_cmdline(struct fuse_args *args,
+		       struct fuse_cmdline_opts *opts)
+{
+	memset(opts, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_cmdline_opts));
+
+	opts->max_idle_threads = 10;
+
+	if (fuse_opt_parse(args, opts, fuse_helper_opts,
+			   fuse_helper_opt_proc) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* *Linux*: if neither -o subtype nor -o fsname are specified,
+	   set subtype to program's basename.
+	   *FreeBSD*: if fsname is not specified, set to program's
+	   basename. */
+	if (!opts->nodefault_subtype)
+		if (add_default_subtype(args->argv[0], args) == -1)
+			return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int fuse_daemonize(int foreground)
+{
+	if (!foreground) {
+		int nullfd;
+		int waiter[2];
+		char completed;
+
+		if (pipe(waiter)) {
+			perror("fuse_daemonize: pipe");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * demonize current process by forking it and killing the
+		 * parent.  This makes current process as a child of 'init'.
+		 */
+		switch(fork()) {
+		case -1:
+			perror("fuse_daemonize: fork");
+			return -1;
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		default:
+			(void) read(waiter[0], &completed, sizeof(completed));
+			_exit(0);
+		}
+
+		if (setsid() == -1) {
+			perror("fuse_daemonize: setsid");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		(void) chdir("/");
+
+		nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
+		if (nullfd != -1) {
+			(void) dup2(nullfd, 0);
+			(void) dup2(nullfd, 1);
+			(void) dup2(nullfd, 2);
+			if (nullfd > 2)
+				close(nullfd);
+		}
+
+		/* Propagate completion of daemon initialization */
+		completed = 1;
+		(void) write(waiter[1], &completed, sizeof(completed));
+		close(waiter[0]);
+		close(waiter[1]);
+	} else {
+		(void) chdir("/");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fuse_main_real(int argc, char *argv[], const struct fuse_operations *op,
+		   size_t op_size, void *user_data)
+{
+	struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, argv);
+	struct fuse *fuse;
+	struct fuse_cmdline_opts opts;
+	int res;
+
+	if (fuse_parse_cmdline(&args, &opts) != 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (opts.show_version) {
+		printf("FUSE library version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
+		fuse_lowlevel_version();
+		res = 0;
+		goto out1;
+	}
+
+	if (opts.show_help) {
+		if(args.argv[0][0] != '\0')
+			printf("usage: %s [options] <mountpoint>\n\n",
+			       args.argv[0]);
+		printf("FUSE options:\n");
+		fuse_cmdline_help();
+		fuse_lib_help(&args);
+		res = 0;
+		goto out1;
+	}
+
+	if (!opts.show_help &&
+	    !opts.mountpoint) {
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "error: no mountpoint specified\n");
+		res = 2;
+		goto out1;
+	}
+
+
+	fuse = fuse_new_31(&args, op, op_size, user_data);
+	if (fuse == NULL) {
+		res = 3;
+		goto out1;
+	}
+
+	if (fuse_mount(fuse,opts.mountpoint) != 0) {
+		res = 4;
+		goto out2;
+	}
+
+	if (fuse_daemonize(opts.foreground) != 0) {
+		res = 5;
+		goto out3;
+	}
+
+	struct fuse_session *se = fuse_get_session(fuse);
+	if (fuse_set_signal_handlers(se) != 0) {
+		res = 6;
+		goto out3;
+	}
+
+	if (opts.singlethread)
+		res = fuse_loop(fuse);
+	else {
+		struct fuse_loop_config loop_config;
+		loop_config.clone_fd = opts.clone_fd;
+		loop_config.max_idle_threads = opts.max_idle_threads;
+		res = fuse_loop_mt_32(fuse, &loop_config);
+	}
+	if (res)
+		res = 7;
+
+	fuse_remove_signal_handlers(se);
+out3:
+	fuse_unmount(fuse);
+out2:
+	fuse_destroy(fuse);
+out1:
+	free(opts.mountpoint);
+	fuse_opt_free_args(&args);
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+void fuse_apply_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_conn_info_opts *opts,
+			       struct fuse_conn_info *conn)
+{
+	if(opts->set_max_write)
+		conn->max_write = opts->max_write;
+	if(opts->set_max_background)
+		conn->max_background = opts->max_background;
+	if(opts->set_congestion_threshold)
+		conn->congestion_threshold = opts->congestion_threshold;
+	if(opts->set_time_gran)
+		conn->time_gran = opts->time_gran;
+	if(opts->set_max_readahead)
+		conn->max_readahead = opts->max_readahead;
+
+#define LL_ENABLE(cond,cap) \
+	if (cond) conn->want |= (cap)
+#define LL_DISABLE(cond,cap) \
+	if (cond) conn->want &= ~(cap)
+
+	LL_ENABLE(opts->splice_read, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ);
+	LL_DISABLE(opts->no_splice_read, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ);
+
+	LL_ENABLE(opts->splice_write, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE);
+	LL_DISABLE(opts->no_splice_write, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE);
+
+	LL_ENABLE(opts->splice_move, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE);
+	LL_DISABLE(opts->no_splice_move, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE);
+
+	LL_ENABLE(opts->auto_inval_data, FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA);
+	LL_DISABLE(opts->no_auto_inval_data, FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA);
+
+	LL_DISABLE(opts->no_readdirplus, FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS);
+	LL_DISABLE(opts->no_readdirplus_auto, FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO);
+
+	LL_ENABLE(opts->async_dio, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO);
+	LL_DISABLE(opts->no_async_dio, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO);
+
+	LL_ENABLE(opts->writeback_cache, FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE);
+	LL_DISABLE(opts->no_writeback_cache, FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE);
+
+	LL_ENABLE(opts->async_read, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ);
+	LL_DISABLE(opts->sync_read, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ);
+
+	LL_DISABLE(opts->no_remote_posix_lock, FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS);
+	LL_DISABLE(opts->no_remote_flock, FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS);
+}
+
+struct fuse_conn_info_opts* fuse_parse_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_args *args)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn_info_opts *opts;
+
+	opts = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fuse_conn_info_opts));
+	if(opts == NULL) {
+		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "calloc failed\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if(fuse_opt_parse(args, opts, conn_info_opt_spec, NULL) == -1) {
+		free(opts);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return opts;
+}
+
+int fuse_open_channel(const char *mountpoint, const char* options)
+{
+	struct mount_opts *opts = NULL;
+	int fd = -1;
+	const char *argv[] = { "", "-o", options };
+	int argc = sizeof(argv) / sizeof(argv[0]);
+	struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, (char**) argv);
+
+	opts = parse_mount_opts(&args);
+	if (opts == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	fd = fuse_kern_mount(mountpoint, opts);
+	destroy_mount_opts(opts);
+
+	return fd;
+}
-- 
2.23.0