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From: "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: "Andrew Jeffery" <andrew@aj.id.au>,
	"Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>,
	"Igor Mitsyanko" <i.mitsyanko@gmail.com>,
	"Joel Stanley" <joel@jms.id.au>,
	"Havard Skinnemoen" <hskinnemoen@google.com>,
	"Peter Maydell" <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
	"Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>,
	"Cédric Le Goater" <clg@kaod.org>,
	"Alistair Francis" <alistair@alistair23.me>,
	qemu-arm@nongnu.org, "Tyrone Ting" <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] hw/arm/boot: Remove tswap32() calls and constify board_setup_blob[]
Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2022 22:55:49 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20221222215549.86872-7-philmd@linaro.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221222215549.86872-1-philmd@linaro.org>

ARM CPUs fetch instructions in little-endian.

board_setup_blob[] encoded instructions are written in little-endian.

We call tswap32() on the array. tswap32 function swap a 32-bit
value if the target endianness doesn't match the host one.
Otherwise it is a NOP.

* On a little-endian host, the array is stored as it. tswap32()
  is a NOP, and the vCPU fetches the instructions as it, in
  little-endian.

* On a big-endian host, the array is stored as it. tswap32()
  swap the instructions to little-endian, and the vCPU fetches
  the instructions as it, in little-endian.

Using tswap() on system emulation is a bit odd: while the target
particularities might change the system emulation, the host ones
(such its endianness) shouldn't interfere.

We can simplify by using const_le32() to always store the
instructions in the array in little-endian, removing the need
for the dubious tswap().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
 hw/arm/boot.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
index 3d7d11f782..22a100f19b 100644
--- a/hw/arm/boot.c
+++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static void write_bootloader(const char *name, hwaddr addr,
         default:
             abort();
         }
-        code[i] = tswap32(insn);
+        code[i] = cpu_to_le32(insn);
     }
 
     assert((len * sizeof(uint32_t)) < BOOTLOADER_MAX_SIZE);
@@ -222,34 +222,33 @@ void arm_write_secure_board_setup_dummy_smc(ARMCPU *cpu,
                                             hwaddr mvbar_addr)
 {
     AddressSpace *as = arm_boot_address_space(cpu, info);
-    int n;
-    uint32_t mvbar_blob[] = {
+    static const uint32_t mvbar_blob[] = {
         /* mvbar_addr: secure monitor vectors
          * Default unimplemented and unused vectors to spin. Makes it
          * easier to debug (as opposed to the CPU running away).
          */
-        0xeafffffe, /* (spin) */
-        0xeafffffe, /* (spin) */
-        0xe1b0f00e, /* movs pc, lr ;SMC exception return */
-        0xeafffffe, /* (spin) */
-        0xeafffffe, /* (spin) */
-        0xeafffffe, /* (spin) */
-        0xeafffffe, /* (spin) */
-        0xeafffffe, /* (spin) */
+        const_le32(0xeafffffe), /* (spin) */
+        const_le32(0xeafffffe), /* (spin) */
+        const_le32(0xe1b0f00e), /* movs pc, lr ;SMC exception return */
+        const_le32(0xeafffffe), /* (spin) */
+        const_le32(0xeafffffe), /* (spin) */
+        const_le32(0xeafffffe), /* (spin) */
+        const_le32(0xeafffffe), /* (spin) */
+        const_le32(0xeafffffe)  /* (spin) */
     };
-    uint32_t board_setup_blob[] = {
+    const uint32_t board_setup_blob[] = {
         /* board setup addr */
-        0xee110f51, /* mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c1, 2  ;read NSACR */
-        0xe3800b03, /* orr     r0, #0xc00             ;set CP11, CP10 */
-        0xee010f51, /* mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c1, 2  ;write NSACR */
-        0xe3a00e00 + (mvbar_addr >> 4), /* mov r0, #mvbar_addr */
-        0xee0c0f30, /* mcr     p15, 0, r0, c12, c0, 1 ;set MVBAR */
-        0xee110f11, /* mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1 , c1, 0 ;read SCR */
-        0xe3800031, /* orr     r0, #0x31              ;enable AW, FW, NS */
-        0xee010f11, /* mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c1, 0  ;write SCR */
-        0xe1a0100e, /* mov     r1, lr                 ;save LR across SMC */
-        0xe1600070, /* smc     #0                     ;call monitor to flush SCR */
-        0xe1a0f001, /* mov     pc, r1                 ;return */
+        const_le32(0xee110f51), /* mrc  p15, 0, r0, c1, c1, 2  ;read NSACR */
+        const_le32(0xe3800b03), /* orr  r0, #0xc00             ;set CP11, CP10 */
+        const_le32(0xee010f51), /* mcr  p15, 0, r0, c1, c1, 2  ;write NSACR */
+        const_le32(0xe3a00e00 + (mvbar_addr >> 4)), /* mov r0, #mvbar_addr */
+        const_le32(0xee0c0f30), /* mcr  p15, 0, r0, c12, c0, 1 ;set MVBAR */
+        const_le32(0xee110f11), /* mrc  p15, 0, r0, c1 , c1, 0 ;read SCR */
+        const_le32(0xe3800031), /* orr  r0, #0x31              ;enable AW, FW, NS */
+        const_le32(0xee010f11), /* mcr  p15, 0, r0, c1, c1, 0  ;write SCR */
+        const_le32(0xe1a0100e), /* mov  r1, lr                 ;save LR across SMC */
+        const_le32(0xe1600070), /* smc  #0                     ;call monitor to flush SCR */
+        const_le32(0xe1a0f001)  /* mov  pc, r1                 ;return */
     };
 
     /* check that mvbar_addr is correctly aligned and relocatable (using MOV) */
@@ -259,15 +258,8 @@ void arm_write_secure_board_setup_dummy_smc(ARMCPU *cpu,
     assert((mvbar_addr + sizeof(mvbar_blob) <= info->board_setup_addr)
           || (info->board_setup_addr + sizeof(board_setup_blob) <= mvbar_addr));
 
-    for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(mvbar_blob); n++) {
-        mvbar_blob[n] = tswap32(mvbar_blob[n]);
-    }
     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("board-setup-mvbar", mvbar_blob, sizeof(mvbar_blob),
                           mvbar_addr, as);
-
-    for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(board_setup_blob); n++) {
-        board_setup_blob[n] = tswap32(board_setup_blob[n]);
-    }
     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("board-setup", board_setup_blob,
                           sizeof(board_setup_blob), info->board_setup_addr, as);
 }
-- 
2.38.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-12-22 21:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-12-22 21:55 [PATCH 0/6] hw/arm: Fix smpboot[] on big-endian hosts and remove tswap32() Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2022-12-22 21:55 ` [PATCH 1/6] hw/arm/aspeed: Fix smpboot[] on big-endian hosts Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2022-12-23  7:24   ` Cédric Le Goater
2023-01-03 17:33   ` Peter Maydell
2023-01-04  8:43     ` Cédric Le Goater
2023-01-04 22:35       ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2023-01-04 23:25         ` Cédric Le Goater
2022-12-22 21:55 ` [PATCH 2/6] hw/arm/raspi: " Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2022-12-22 21:55 ` [PATCH 3/6] hw/arm/exynos4210: Remove tswap32() calls and constify smpboot[] Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2022-12-22 21:55 ` [PATCH 4/6] hw/arm/npcm7xx: " Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2022-12-22 21:55 ` [PATCH 5/6] hw/arm/xilinx_zynq: " Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2022-12-23  3:54   ` Edgar E. Iglesias
2022-12-23 10:01     ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2022-12-23 10:05       ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2022-12-22 21:55 ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [this message]
2022-12-22 21:59 ` [PATCH 0/6] hw/arm: Fix smpboot[] on big-endian hosts and remove tswap32() Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2022-12-24 23:32 ` Richard Henderson
2023-01-03 17:43 ` Peter Maydell
2023-01-04 22:51   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé

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